Edgar Allan Poe was an American poet and author from the early 19th century known for his tales of mystery and macabre themes. He was part of the American Romantic literary movement. Poe had a difficult childhood, as his father abandoned the family and his mother died when he was young. He was in the United States Army for some time but was discharged in 1829. Throughout his life, Poe struggled financially and with alcoholism. He is renowned for pioneering the detective fiction genre and for works incorporating themes of death, decay, and the macabre.