7. DEGREE OFDEGREE OF
PMT SUFFERINGPMT SUFFERING
THE TOTAL NUMBER OF SUFFERERS - 73.6%
OUT OF THE SUFFERERS WHICH IS A
TOTAL OF 368 OUT OF 500:
25.8% ARE SEVERE SUFFERERS
39.7% ARE MODERATE SUFFERERS
34.5% ARE MILD SUFFERERS
8. SOCIAL IMPLICATIONSSOCIAL IMPLICATIONS
A study on 1000 patients to examine the social
implications of PMS
We found that :
79% of the women in the sample admitted
being violent and aggressive while suffering
with PMS and
94% felt depressed for up to two weeks before
their period
9. SOCIAL IMPLICATIONSSOCIAL IMPLICATIONS
11 years on……..
The WNAS conducted a parallel study
showing similar results which is why we
offer such a comprehensive service.
10. SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS IISOCIAL IMPLICATIONS II
16 years on……..
The results were even more astounding
which is why urgent attention is needed.
12. WORK LIFE & EFFICIENCYWORK LIFE & EFFICIENCY
1986 1997 2001
PERCENTAGE OF
WOMEN
WHICH FELT THAT 92.7% 94.2% 81%
THEIR
PRODUCTIVITY/
EFFICIENCY WAS
AFFECTED
13. WNAS SURVEY OF 1000WNAS SURVEY OF 1000
GP’SGP’S
92% admitted to having little or no92% admitted to having little or no
nutritional trainingnutritional training
79% wanted to be educated79% wanted to be educated
14. THE WNAS PROGRAMMETHE WNAS PROGRAMME
1. DIETARY CHANGES
2. SUPPLEMENTS - VITAMINS & MINERALS
3. MODERATE EXERCISE
4. THE WNAS HELP LINE
15. NO MORE PMS!NO MORE PMS!
THIS SELF-HELP BOOK INCLUDES THE LATEST ADVICE ON
THE CAUSES OF PMS
IN-DEPTH PERSONAL STORIES
PRECISE DIETARY CHANGES, SUPPORTED
BY SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION
THE ROLE OF SUPPLEMENTS
WHY REGULAR EXERCISE IS SO
IMPORTANT
16. WNAS SUCCESSWNAS SUCCESS
PMS ProgrammePMS Programme
.
Self Assessment after 3 months
96.5% OF 200 WOMEN CONSIDERED THERE WAS A
SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT OR COMPLETE
CLEARANCE OF PMS SYMPTOMS AFTER THREE
MONTHS OF A DIETARY AND NUTRITIONAL
SUPPLEMENT PROGRAMME
Stewart AC., Tooley, S., Stewart, M. The effect of a nutritional programme on
premenstrual syndrome: a retrospective analysis The Journal of the Research Council
for Complementary Medicine 0268-4055 1991
17. CASE HISTORYCASE HISTORY
SARAH, A 37 YEAR OLD NURSE FELT NORMAL FOR ONLY ONE WEEK
IN HER CYCLE
BEFORE
TERRIBLE BLOATING
SWOLLEN BREASTS
CONSTANT ANXIETY
PALPITATIONS
VIOLENT, VERBAL RAGES
AFTER FOUR MONTHS ON THE WNAS PROGRAMME
I CAN HONESTLY SAY MY SYMPTOMS HAVE ALL DISAPPEARED
I’M NOW THE PERSON I USED TO BE
I HAVE MY LIFE BACK & IT’S WONDERFUL!
THANK YOU SO MUCH WNAS
18. TEA & IRON ABSORPTIONTEA & IRON ABSORPTION
0
10
20
%ironabsorption
without tea
with tea
19. IRON DEFICIENCYIRON DEFICIENCY
EFFECTSEFFECTS
Fatigue, shortness ofFatigue, shortness of Sore tongue, mouthSore tongue, mouth
ulcersulcers
breath, palpitationsbreath, palpitations
Cracking at the cornersCracking at the corners Poor hair growth,Poor hair growth,
of the mouthof the mouth split/brittle nailssplit/brittle nails
Recurrent candidaRecurrent candida Poor concentrationPoor concentration
infectionsinfections
20. IRON & PERIOD PROBLEMS
Anaemia present in 4% of UK women of
child-bearing age and a further 10% have
mild deficiency (low serum ferritin)
Anaemia or mild deficiency can cause
fatigue, poor concentration, poor scalp hair
growth. Split/brittle nails.
Serum iron falls 4 days before onset of
menstruation
21. Good Sources of IronGood Sources of Iron
Meat
eggs
chicken
fortified breakfast cereals
bread
green vegetables
22. MAGNESIUM & PMS
Approximately 50 - 80% of women with
PMS have low red cell magnesium
Supplements of Magnesium (300mg/day)
with or without vitamin B are of proven
benefit
Dietary intakes in the UK are low (below
the LRNI) in up to 50% of teenage girls
and 5-10% of adult women
23. FUNCTIONS OF MAGNESIUMFUNCTIONS OF MAGNESIUM
Normal Brain Chemical Metabolism
Normal Hormone Function
Normal Relaxation and Control of
Muscle: - Uterus
- Gut
- Skeletal muscle
27. KEY ADVICEKEY ADVICE
REDUCE INTAKE OF SUGAR AND JUNK FOODSREDUCE INTAKE OF SUGAR AND JUNK FOODS
REDUCE INTAKE OF SALTREDUCE INTAKE OF SALT
REDUCE INTAKE OF TEA AND COFFEEREDUCE INTAKE OF TEA AND COFFEE
EAT GREEN VEGETABLES OR SALAD DAILYEAT GREEN VEGETABLES OR SALAD DAILY
LIMIT INTAKE OF DAIRY PRODUCTSLIMIT INTAKE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
REDUCE INTAKE OF TOBACCO AND ALCOHOLREDUCE INTAKE OF TOBACCO AND ALCOHOL
EAT PLENTY OF WHOLEFOODSEAT PLENTY OF WHOLEFOODS
HAVE REGULAR EXERCISEHAVE REGULAR EXERCISE
DAILY YOGA , MEDITATION OR FORMAL RELAXATIONDAILY YOGA , MEDITATION OR FORMAL RELAXATION
28. SNACK LISTSNACK LIST
FRESH FRUIT, NUTS & SEEDSFRESH FRUIT, NUTS & SEEDS
A BAG OF NUTS & RAISINSA BAG OF NUTS & RAISINS
DREID FRUIT AN NUT BARDREID FRUIT AN NUT BAR
RAW VEGETABLES & DIPS LIKE HOUMMUS ORRAW VEGETABLES & DIPS LIKE HOUMMUS OR
GUACAMOLEGUACAMOLE
SOYA NUTSSOYA NUTS
EDAMAME BEANSEDAMAME BEANS
29. BEVERAGESBEVERAGES
ANY HERB TEA INCLUDING ROOIBOSH TEA,ANY HERB TEA INCLUDING ROOIBOSH TEA,
GINSENG, FENNEL OR FRUIT TEAGINSENG, FENNEL OR FRUIT TEA
COFFEE SUBSTITUTES INCLUDING CARO,COFFEE SUBSTITUTES INCLUDING CARO,
DANDELION COFFEE AND BARLEY CUPDANDELION COFFEE AND BARLEY CUP
COLD DRINKSCOLD DRINKS
PLENTY OF FILTERED OR BOTTLED WATERPLENTY OF FILTERED OR BOTTLED WATER
SMALL AMOUNTS OF CARBONATE WATERSMALL AMOUNTS OF CARBONATE WATER
31. 17β-estradiol Isoflavone
OH
OH
CH3
H
H O
O
O
O
Isoflavones bind to estrogen receptor onIsoflavones bind to estrogen receptor on
cells in the human body, and can “Mimic”cells in the human body, and can “Mimic”
some of the actions of estrogensome of the actions of estrogen
SIMILARITIES BETWEEN OESTROGEN &
PHYTOESTROGEN
32. The similarity to oestrogenThe similarity to oestrogen
Research shows that they
moderate oestrogen at the
oestrogen receptor sites
within the cells thus
preventing the uptake of
excess oestrogen by the
body.
33. ISOFLAVONESISOFLAVONES
Isoflavones are naturalIsoflavones are natural
plant compoundsplant compounds
Found in legumes e.g.Found in legumes e.g.
lentils, clover, chickpeas,lentils, clover, chickpeas,
beans, soybeans, soy
Soy and Red Clover are theSoy and Red Clover are the
richest natural sources ofrichest natural sources of
isoflavonesisoflavones
34. ISOFLAVONE CONTENT OF FOOD
250ml glass of soya milk = at least 10mgs
Phyto Muesli with soya milk + Linseeds = 30mgs
Ramikin of whipped soya dessert = 20mgs
Soya fruit shake = 20mgs
Slice of soya and linseed loaf = 10mgs
Soya yoghurt = 10mgs
100g serving of tofu = 25mgs
Approximate
phytoestrogen content
35. SAMPLE PHYTO-RICHSAMPLE PHYTO-RICH
BREAKFASTSBREAKFASTS
Phyto museli with a piece of
chopped fresh fruit and soya milk
Bio yoghurt with a piece of
chopped fresh fruit, pumpkin seeds,
sunflower seeds and golden linseeds
Banana or fruit smoothie
Toasted wheat free soya and
linseed loaf with scrambled eggs and
grilled mushrooms
Porridge oats soaked in soya milk,
chopped dried organic apricots,
sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds and
golden linseeds
36. SAMPLE PHYTO-RICHSAMPLE PHYTO-RICH
LUNCHESLUNCHES
Omelette made with soya milk
A jacket potato with hummus
Lentil or bean soup
Stir-fried tofu and mixed vegetables
with rice
Rice salad with pumpkin seeds,
sunflower seeds and edamame beans
250 ml glass of soya milk with the
lunch of your choice
Nicoise Salad
37. SAMPLE PHYTO-RICHSAMPLE PHYTO-RICH
DINNERSDINNERS
Preserved Lemon Risotto with Flaked
Salmon & Asparagus
Tofu kebabs with satay sauce and stir-
fried vegetables
Tofu risotto
Prawn and tofu kebabs with rice and
salad
Refried beans with rice, corn chips
and avocado
Stir-fried tofu and vegetables with
rice noodles
Chicken and tofu kebabs with tamari
and ginger dressing
The estrogenic activity of isoflavones is relatively weak, of the order of 1000 times less than that of 17 beta-estradiol. However, when consumed in relatively large amounts, plasma levels of isoflavone active metabolites may be up to 1000 times higher than premenopausal or post-menopausal estradiol levels. At sufficiently high levels, it is possible that the isoflavones achieve comparable estrogenicity to 17 beta-estradiol.Before menopause when endogenous estrogen levels are high, isoflavones may exert anti-estrogenic activity by competitive inhibition, preventing estrogen from binding to the estrogen receptor. During and after menopause when endogenous estrogens decline isoflavones produce a surrogate estrogen effect.