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The Advanced Contemporary Affairs ®
(Book 87)
ISBN 978-969-588-291-9
Price Rs. 500/Annual Subscription Rs. 2300/1stIssue, 2014
The book series is backed and supported by the prestigious
think tank, Council on Contemporary Affairs – Pakistan
_______________
Articles and Essays included in the
AdvancedContemporary Affairs are being taken from national and international newspapers and journals
of repute.
The book series is designed to offer
the readers a conglomerate of enlightened, research oriented,
and thought provoking articles on current affairs
at minimum possible cost.
_______________
All correspondence and suggestions related to the Advanced Contemporary Affairs must be addressed to
the Editor’s office:
nd

M. ImtiazShahid614, 2 Avenue, SW (B) Block
NFC, Lahore – Pakistan.
(Tel: 03222700004)
E-mail: advancedcontemporaryaffairs@gmail.com
mimtiazshahid@gmail.com
_______________
We welcome any article on current affairs for publication. These articles may be sent to the Editor’s office.
_______________
Opinions expressed in articles and reviews published in the AdvancedContemporary Affairs are those of
the authors and should not be attributed to the editor or the publishers.
_______________
Grateful acknowledgements are due to all those Authors, Newspapers, Journals & Publishers, whose
articles and research works are included in this book series.
_______________
Published by theAdvanced Publishers
17–2nd Floor, Muslim Centre. Chatter Jee Road. Urdu Bazaar.
Lahore. Pakistan. Ph. (042) 37360555, 35056955
email: advancedpublisherspk@gmail.com)
Advisory Board
Dr Hasan-AskariRizvi
Political and Defence Analyst
Dr FarooqHasnat
Middle East specialist
Middle East Centre WashingtonDC
Dr Nilofer Mehdi
Analyst Pakistan Foreign Policy
Dr Maqsud al HasanNuri
Analyst Central Asia, Afghanistan and the Gulf
Acting President & Senior Research Fellow, Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI)
Dr A Z Hilali
Analyst South Asian Security
Dean of Contemporary StudiesNationalDefenceUniversity, Islamabad
Dr Mansoor Akbar Kundi
Vice Chancellor, GomalUniversity, D I Khan
Dr Muhammad Ahsan
Analyst Muslim World & International Political Economy
Dr Zafar Nawaz Jaspal
Analyst Nuclearization
Dr NaumanZafar
University of Indiana, USA
Analyst PakistanUS Relations
Dr ZahidAnwer
Analyst Russia&Central Asia
GuoXiaobing
Fellow, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, Beijing
Faiza Mir
Analyst Balochistan& Tribal Areas
CONTENTS
S.#.

Description

Page

PART ONE
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
1.

What 2014Holds for Us

1
Tacstart Analyses

2.

The US Pakistan Relations: An Historical Review

15

TouqirHussain
3.

Pakistan - US Relations:Convergence and Divergence

25

4.

Roundtable Report
Iran Nuclear Deal:A Game Changer in International Relations?

29

SushantSareen
5.

Iran’s Nuclear Deal andStrategic Location of Pakistan
M. SulemanShahid

31

6.

After Nuclear Deal,Iran Reinforces Relations with India
Kaelin Lutz

33

7.

Iran Nuclear Deal:Regional Implications
D SubaChandran

34

8.

The New York Times Pronounces onDestabilisation of the Middle
East
Chris Marsden

36

9.

China’s Rise andthe Global Order
Javid Husain

37

10.

China’s Growing Role in Central Asiaand Implications for the United
States
Syed WaqasHaiderBukhari& Prof. Dr.NaudirBakht

42

11.

A Critical Analysis of Vietnam Warin Comparison with Afghan War
Muhammad SaleemMazhar&Naheed S. Goraya

50

12.

East Asia’s International Relationsin the Immediate Post-Cold War
Years
Dr.Bhuian Md. MonoarKabir, Dr.MustafizurRahman, Siddiqui& Md.
BakthearUddin

57

13.

The Shape of US-TurkeyTies, Europe, and SCO
Politact

73
PART TWO
ASIAN AFFAIRS
14.

Withdrawal of the US Troops from Afghanistan and its Implications
for Pakistan: Challenges and a Way Forward

76

Asmatullah Khan Wazir
15.

End of Afghanistan Game& Options for Pakistan
Air Commodore (R) Khalid Iqbal TI (M)

81

16.

Pakistan and the Geopolitics ofSupply Routes to Afghanistan
Zahid Anwar
Vision and the Indo-PakistanPeace Process
Dr MoonisAhmar

92

17.
18.

100

South Asian Security Compulsions:A Historical Analysis of IndiaPakistan Relations
GulshanMajeed
India – Pakistan Trade: Recent Developments, Future Prospects
and Risks
Dr Ishrat Husain
ICA Verdict on Kishengangato Dent Pak Water Interests
AlauddinMasood

108

21.

India, Pakistan and the Racefor Controlling the Arctic
Politact Analyses

130

22.

Indian Ocean: Globaland Regional Strategies
Iram Khalid

132

23.

Pakistan’s Option:SAARC or ECO?
Javid Husain

141

24.

Integration Theory and the Role ofthe Core State in Regional
Organizations
Manzoor Ahmad

145

25.

The Muslims of India:Policies and Practices
Tariq HameedBhatti

156

26.

Water dispute betweenIndia and Pakistan:
MemoonaShahid

166

27.

Pak-China Relations:Adding Substance to Slogan
Aarish U. Khan

174

19.

20.

115

128
28.

Gwadar to Kashgar:Implications of New ‘Silk Route’
GulfNews

181

29.

Pakistan-Turkey Relations
Ayesha Aijaz, SamreenAkhlaque&SyedaSaharNadeem

184

30.

An Overview of CyberSecurity in Asia
Air Commodore (R) Khalid Iqbal TI(M)

196

PART THREE
PAKISTAN AFFAIRS
31.

Foreign Policy of Pakistan:Internal Challenges

206

Muhammad SaleemMazhar&Naheed S. Goraya
32.

Authority without Accountability:The Search for Justice in Pakistan
International Commission of Jurists

213

33.

Threats toOur Democracy
Yasser LatifHamdani

254

34.

De-Radicalization:Pakistan’s Dilemmas
Air Commodore (R) Khalid Iqbal TI(M)

263

35.

Islam, Extremismand Pakistan
Muhammad Azam Khan and AiyshaSafdar

271

36.

Our ElusiveNationhood

277
Ali SarwarNaqvi

37.

Universal Primary Education in Pakistan:Constraints
Challenges
Muhammad ZakriaZakar, ShaziaQureshi, Razza-Ullah,
RubeenaZakar, NaumanAqil&RiffatManawar

and

280

38.

The Information Ageand Pakistan
Muhammad Azam Khan

290

39.

Pakistan’s Power Crisis:Challenges and the Way Forward
Khalid Saeed

299

40.

TAPI AND IP: Life Linesfor our Economy
Air Commodore (R) Khalid Iqbal TI (M)

309

41.

SMEs and its Impact onEconomic Development in Pakistan
Qazi Abdul Subhan

315

42.

Agriculture Remainsa Neglected Sector
Aleem Malik

322
(ii)

(iii)

(v)

(vi)

(vii)

(viii)

Editor in Chief

M ImtiazShahid

Backed by:
Council on Contemporary Affairs, Pakistan
(Lahore, London, Washington D.C.)

17-2nd Floor, Muslim Centre, Chatter Jee Road,
Urdu Bazaar, Lahore.
Ph. 042 37360555, 35056955
mailto: advancedpublisherspk@gmail.com

Aspirants of CSS 2014
are advised to read Book 86 of The Advanced Contemporary Affairs
along with Book 87 for complete grip on Current Affairs.
In case of unavailability from local book shops copies of Book 86 can be
purchased from the Advanced Publishers, directly

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Contents advanced contemporary affairs book 87

  • 1. The Advanced Contemporary Affairs ® (Book 87) ISBN 978-969-588-291-9 Price Rs. 500/Annual Subscription Rs. 2300/1stIssue, 2014 The book series is backed and supported by the prestigious think tank, Council on Contemporary Affairs – Pakistan _______________ Articles and Essays included in the AdvancedContemporary Affairs are being taken from national and international newspapers and journals of repute. The book series is designed to offer the readers a conglomerate of enlightened, research oriented, and thought provoking articles on current affairs at minimum possible cost. _______________ All correspondence and suggestions related to the Advanced Contemporary Affairs must be addressed to the Editor’s office: nd M. ImtiazShahid614, 2 Avenue, SW (B) Block NFC, Lahore – Pakistan. (Tel: 03222700004) E-mail: advancedcontemporaryaffairs@gmail.com mimtiazshahid@gmail.com _______________ We welcome any article on current affairs for publication. These articles may be sent to the Editor’s office. _______________ Opinions expressed in articles and reviews published in the AdvancedContemporary Affairs are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the editor or the publishers. _______________ Grateful acknowledgements are due to all those Authors, Newspapers, Journals & Publishers, whose articles and research works are included in this book series. _______________ Published by theAdvanced Publishers 17–2nd Floor, Muslim Centre. Chatter Jee Road. Urdu Bazaar. Lahore. Pakistan. Ph. (042) 37360555, 35056955 email: advancedpublisherspk@gmail.com)
  • 2. Advisory Board Dr Hasan-AskariRizvi Political and Defence Analyst Dr FarooqHasnat Middle East specialist Middle East Centre WashingtonDC Dr Nilofer Mehdi Analyst Pakistan Foreign Policy Dr Maqsud al HasanNuri Analyst Central Asia, Afghanistan and the Gulf Acting President & Senior Research Fellow, Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) Dr A Z Hilali Analyst South Asian Security Dean of Contemporary StudiesNationalDefenceUniversity, Islamabad Dr Mansoor Akbar Kundi Vice Chancellor, GomalUniversity, D I Khan Dr Muhammad Ahsan Analyst Muslim World & International Political Economy Dr Zafar Nawaz Jaspal Analyst Nuclearization Dr NaumanZafar University of Indiana, USA Analyst PakistanUS Relations Dr ZahidAnwer Analyst Russia&Central Asia GuoXiaobing Fellow, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, Beijing Faiza Mir Analyst Balochistan& Tribal Areas
  • 3. CONTENTS S.#. Description Page PART ONE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 1. What 2014Holds for Us 1 Tacstart Analyses 2. The US Pakistan Relations: An Historical Review 15 TouqirHussain 3. Pakistan - US Relations:Convergence and Divergence 25 4. Roundtable Report Iran Nuclear Deal:A Game Changer in International Relations? 29 SushantSareen 5. Iran’s Nuclear Deal andStrategic Location of Pakistan M. SulemanShahid 31 6. After Nuclear Deal,Iran Reinforces Relations with India Kaelin Lutz 33 7. Iran Nuclear Deal:Regional Implications D SubaChandran 34 8. The New York Times Pronounces onDestabilisation of the Middle East Chris Marsden 36 9. China’s Rise andthe Global Order Javid Husain 37 10. China’s Growing Role in Central Asiaand Implications for the United States Syed WaqasHaiderBukhari& Prof. Dr.NaudirBakht 42 11. A Critical Analysis of Vietnam Warin Comparison with Afghan War Muhammad SaleemMazhar&Naheed S. Goraya 50 12. East Asia’s International Relationsin the Immediate Post-Cold War Years Dr.Bhuian Md. MonoarKabir, Dr.MustafizurRahman, Siddiqui& Md. BakthearUddin 57 13. The Shape of US-TurkeyTies, Europe, and SCO Politact 73
  • 4. PART TWO ASIAN AFFAIRS 14. Withdrawal of the US Troops from Afghanistan and its Implications for Pakistan: Challenges and a Way Forward 76 Asmatullah Khan Wazir 15. End of Afghanistan Game& Options for Pakistan Air Commodore (R) Khalid Iqbal TI (M) 81 16. Pakistan and the Geopolitics ofSupply Routes to Afghanistan Zahid Anwar Vision and the Indo-PakistanPeace Process Dr MoonisAhmar 92 17. 18. 100 South Asian Security Compulsions:A Historical Analysis of IndiaPakistan Relations GulshanMajeed India – Pakistan Trade: Recent Developments, Future Prospects and Risks Dr Ishrat Husain ICA Verdict on Kishengangato Dent Pak Water Interests AlauddinMasood 108 21. India, Pakistan and the Racefor Controlling the Arctic Politact Analyses 130 22. Indian Ocean: Globaland Regional Strategies Iram Khalid 132 23. Pakistan’s Option:SAARC or ECO? Javid Husain 141 24. Integration Theory and the Role ofthe Core State in Regional Organizations Manzoor Ahmad 145 25. The Muslims of India:Policies and Practices Tariq HameedBhatti 156 26. Water dispute betweenIndia and Pakistan: MemoonaShahid 166 27. Pak-China Relations:Adding Substance to Slogan Aarish U. Khan 174 19. 20. 115 128
  • 5. 28. Gwadar to Kashgar:Implications of New ‘Silk Route’ GulfNews 181 29. Pakistan-Turkey Relations Ayesha Aijaz, SamreenAkhlaque&SyedaSaharNadeem 184 30. An Overview of CyberSecurity in Asia Air Commodore (R) Khalid Iqbal TI(M) 196 PART THREE PAKISTAN AFFAIRS 31. Foreign Policy of Pakistan:Internal Challenges 206 Muhammad SaleemMazhar&Naheed S. Goraya 32. Authority without Accountability:The Search for Justice in Pakistan International Commission of Jurists 213 33. Threats toOur Democracy Yasser LatifHamdani 254 34. De-Radicalization:Pakistan’s Dilemmas Air Commodore (R) Khalid Iqbal TI(M) 263 35. Islam, Extremismand Pakistan Muhammad Azam Khan and AiyshaSafdar 271 36. Our ElusiveNationhood 277 Ali SarwarNaqvi 37. Universal Primary Education in Pakistan:Constraints Challenges Muhammad ZakriaZakar, ShaziaQureshi, Razza-Ullah, RubeenaZakar, NaumanAqil&RiffatManawar and 280 38. The Information Ageand Pakistan Muhammad Azam Khan 290 39. Pakistan’s Power Crisis:Challenges and the Way Forward Khalid Saeed 299 40. TAPI AND IP: Life Linesfor our Economy Air Commodore (R) Khalid Iqbal TI (M) 309 41. SMEs and its Impact onEconomic Development in Pakistan Qazi Abdul Subhan 315 42. Agriculture Remainsa Neglected Sector Aleem Malik 322
  • 6. (ii) (iii) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) Editor in Chief M ImtiazShahid Backed by: Council on Contemporary Affairs, Pakistan (Lahore, London, Washington D.C.) 17-2nd Floor, Muslim Centre, Chatter Jee Road, Urdu Bazaar, Lahore. Ph. 042 37360555, 35056955 mailto: advancedpublisherspk@gmail.com Aspirants of CSS 2014 are advised to read Book 86 of The Advanced Contemporary Affairs along with Book 87 for complete grip on Current Affairs. In case of unavailability from local book shops copies of Book 86 can be purchased from the Advanced Publishers, directly