We know that mesothelioma patients would rather stay local when receiving treatment,rnso we will review options for private medical centers, surgical consultants, clinical trials,rnand match you up with friendly, local physicians wherever we can.

1. Mesothelioma Cancer
Mesothelioma (me-zoe-thee-lee-O-muh) is an aggressive cancer in the lining of the lungs or abdomen.
If you or a family member has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, you may be entitled to financial compensation
from the companies that were responsible for you or your loved one’s asbestos exposure.
We help caregivers and patients understand their rights and get the help they need during this difficult time.
Malignant mesothelioma is a highly aggressive and painful cancer with symptoms that vary from patient to patient
and with the area of the body affected.
Get Your Free Mesothelioma Guide
Table of Contents
Types
Cause
Symptoms
LIVECHAT

2. Diagnosis
Stages
Treatment Options
Prognosis
Legal Help
M
esothelioma most often occurs in the tissue surrounding the lungs (pleural) but can also occur in the tissue in the
abdomen (peritoneal), the tissue that surrounds the heart (pericardial) and the tissue surrounding the testicles (tunica
vaginalis).
The mesothelium is composed of mesothelial cells, which provide a protective surface and play a role in a number of processes
such as fluid transport, inflammation, and tissue repair.
The mesothelium lines the pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial cavities, as well as the testicles.
When asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested, they can enter the mesothelium and injure the mesothelial cells, eventually giving
rise to malignant tumors.
Download Your Treatment Guide
More Mesothelioma Info:
LIVECHAT

3. Mesothelioma
Types of Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma Financial Help
Mesothelioma Meaning
Symptoms
Stages
Prognosis & Survival Rate Information
Diagnosis
Pleural Mesothelioma
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Pericardial Mesothelioma
Testicular Mesothelioma
Cell Types
Facts & Statistics
Mesothelioma Questions & Answers
Types of Mesothelioma
LIVECHAT

4. Pleural Mesothelioma
The most common type of the cancer is malignant pleural mesothelioma, which affects the pleura — the mesothelial
membrane lining the lungs and chest wall.
This type begins in the pleura typically results from asbestos fibers being inhaled. Tumors that develop in the pleura may
spread to the nearby diaphragm, heart, and blood vessels of the chest. Early symptoms can include shortness of breath,
pleural effusion (pleural fluid build-up), chest pain, cough, and a lack of energy.
Although the cancer can spread (“metastasize”) from the pleura into the lung, the origin site is the actual pleural tissue
surrounding the lung – not the lung itself. (There are many differences between mesotheliomas and lung cancer.)
LIVECHAT

5. Peritoneal Mesothelioma
When it develops in the peritoneum, the mesothelial membrane that covers the abdominal cavity and the organs within it, the
cancer is called peritoneal mesothelioma (or abdominal).
Peritoneal mesothelioma is the second-most common form of this cancer, accounting for about 10 percent to 15 percent of
new diagnoses.
This peritoneal cancer may result from swallowing asbestos fibers or inhaling fibers that then work their way into the
abdomen.
Patients with malignant peritoneal mesothelioma often experience abdominal swelling due to fluid build-up accompanied by
abdominal pain, weight loss, and loss of appetite.
LIVECHAT

6. Pericardial Mesothelioma
The pericardium is the mesothelial membrane covering the heart.
Pericardial mesothelioma is a highly lethal and very rare form of the cancer, accounting for roughly 1 percent to 5 percent of
all new cases.
Fluid in the pericardial space, shortness of breath, fever, chest pain, weight loss, and heart palpitations are symptoms of this
pericardial cancer.
LIVECHAT

7. Questions About Mesothelioma:
What Is A Mesothelium?
Testicular Mesothelioma
The rarest of all types, mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis testis (testicular mesothelioma) is a tumor of the membrane
covering the testicle.
Because of its rarity, there is little clinical agreement about this type of testicular cancer characteristics and symptoms, making
diagnosis extremely difficult.
Patients sometimes report painful swelling of the testicle, and a doctor diagnoses the cancer intra-operatively (during surgery)
or post-operatively, following laboratory analysis.
Ultrasound and other imaging scans and tests may also be used for testicular mesothelioma diagnosis.
LIVECHAT

8. The mesothelium is the membrane that surrounds many of the body’s vital organs. This
membrane secretes a lubricating fluid that provides easy movement of the organs within the
body.
This is where the cancer develops when asbestos is inhaled or ingested. When the
mesothelium becomes cancerous, it is called mesothelioma.
There can be multiple forms of the cancer when it affects the mesothelium.
The form is determined by the location in which the tumor begins, known as its origin site, and
the type of cells that the tumor invades, known as its histological subtype. Each type may
require a different treatment.
Can Smoking Cause Mesothelioma?
Asbestos is the only known cause of mesothelioma. If you are a smoker who has been
diagnosed, your doctor will urge you to quit immediately.
Why is malignant pleural mesothelioma the most common type
of mesothelioma?
Most people are exposed to asbestos when fibers from asbestos-containing materials become
airborne. This could happen when cutting, sanding, drilling, filing, or otherwise disturbing
these dangerous materials. In the past, some workers also were exposed to raw asbestos,
which was mixed with other materials to form products such as asbestos cement.
Airborne asbestos fibers could easily drift across an entire worksite, putting everyone in the
vicinity at risk, not just those who were working directly with the material. This widespread
exposure risk makes pleural the most common type of the disease.
LIVECHAT

9. Can mesothelioma be inherited?
No, malignant mesothelioma cannot be inherited, and it is not contagious.
However, family members could have been exposed to asbestos secondhand (known as take-
home asbestos) when those who worked with the material accidentally brought fibers home
on clothing or uniforms.
Secondhand exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma. There may be some genetic
factors in the development of this asbestos cancer.
Lung Cancer Vs. Mesothelioma
People may confuse malignant mesothelioma with lung cancer. However, these are two
separate types of cancer. Lung cancer is a carcinoma that affects the lung itself.
Is mesothelioma the same as lung cancer?
Mesothelioma is a cancer that attacks the mesothelium tissue that lines the lungs, chest
cavity, and other organs in the body. Exposure to asbestos can cause both types of cancer,
but it is the only known cause of malignant mesothelioma.
Asbestosis Vs. Mesothelioma
What is asbestosis disease?
Asbestosis disease is a chronic lung condition that is caused by inhaling asbestos fibers.
LIVECHAT

10. The Cause of Mesothelioma
The asbestos fibers lodge in tiny sacs in the lungs, known as alveoli. Symptoms of asbestosis
include shortness of breath, tightness and pain in the chest, chronic cough, loss of appetite,
weight loss, and clubbing of fingers and toes.
Treatment can include use of an oxygen tube or mask, pulmonary rehabilitation exercises, or
a lung transplant in extreme cases.
Are asbestosis and mesothelioma the same?
No. Although both of these diseases, along with lung cancer, are associated with exposure to
asbestos, they are not the same.
Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease, not a cancer. It is caused by inhalation of asbestos
fibers, which can get stuck in the small sacs in the lungs. Having asbestosis can increase a
patient’s chances for developing asbestos-related lung cancer.
Malignant mesothelioma is a cancer. It affects the mesothelium tissue, which lines the lungs
and chest wall, as well as the abdominal cavity, heart, and testicles. Malignant mesothelioma
is caused by the inhalation or ingestion of asbestos fibers, which lodge in the mesothelium
tissue.
LIVECHAT

11. The only known cause of this type of cancer is asbestos exposure.
Asbestos is a fiber that was once widely used in hundreds of building, industrial,
commercial, and housing products and is still present in millions of U.S. workplaces and
homes.
The risk of exposure to asbestos remains a very real danger and symptoms of malignant
mesothelioma do not appear for at least 15 years after asbestos exposure.
For those who worked with or around asbestos products, airborne fibers can be inhaled or
ingested, lodging themselves in the tissue lining the lung (known as the pleura), chest
cavity, or abdominal cavity.
These fibers can stay in the body for decades before mesothelioma develops.
Questions About Mesothelioma & Asbestos Exposure:
How Does Asbestos Cause Mesothelioma?
People who are exposed to asbestos typically inhale tiny fibers that stick in the pleura tissue
lining the lungs and coating the chest wall.
These asbestos fibers can cause cellular changes, and may cause irritation and inflammation
in the pleura for many years before malignant pleural mesothelioma develops.
In some cases, people ingest rather than inhale the microscopic asbestos fibers, which can
then become lodged in the tissue lining the abdominal cavity and organs.
This can eventually cause peritoneal mesothelioma, also known as abdominal mesothelioma.
LIVECHAT

12. In rare cases, the asbestos fibers make their way to the tissue lining the heart or the testicles,
resulting in pericardial or testicular mesothelioma.
How Dangerous Is Asbestos?
Asbestos poses a serious health hazard to anyone exposed to it.
Since the 1970s, the U.S. government has been working to reduce the use of asbestos-
containing materials and has implemented asbestos safety precautions for workers who may
come into contact with the deadly material. However, it is still not completely banned in the
United States. And there is no safe level of exposure.
Asbestos exposure can lead to a number of serious diseases.
Is There a Test For Asbestos Exposure?
Although there are no screening tests yet, if you know or suspect that you have been exposed
to asbestos, you should talk to your doctor about doing a chest X-ray once a year.
X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs can be used to help diagnose mesothelioma and other asbestos-
related diseases early.
Also, cutting-edge blood tests (such as the MESOMARK blood test) have the potential to
improve your chances of early detection.
Can Adenocarcinoma Be Caused By Asbestos?
Adenocarcinoma is a cancer that originates in the glandular cells. According to the National
Cancer Institute, most cancers of the lung, prostate, colon, pancreas, and breast are
LIVECHAT

13. adenocarcinomas. Inhalation of asbestos fibers can be a cause of adenocarcinoma in the
lungs.
The Difference Between Mesothelioma and Asbestos
Asbestos
Asbestos refers to a group of six fibrous minerals that occur naturally in the environment.
These minerals have been used in many industrial and household products over the years.
Asbestos is considered a dangerous carcinogen, which means it is a cause of cancer.
Mesothelioma
A type of cancer caused by asbestos exposure.
Have You Been Exposed to Asbestos?
Signs and Symptoms of Mesothelioma
S
ymptoms of malignant pleural mesothelioma, the most common form of the asbestos cancer, often start out like other
respiratory diseases such as the flu, pneumonia, or COPD.
LIVECHAT

14. However, anyone with a history of asbestos exposure should seek medical attention immediately if he or she exhibits these
symptoms:
Shortness of breath
Chest pain
Pleural effusion (fluid on the lungs)
Weight loss
Persistent cough
Loss of appetite
Learn More About Symptoms
LIVECHAT

15. How Is Mesothelioma Diagnosed?
W
hen you begin to experience symptoms, your doctor will first do a physical exam and talk to you about your work history.
He or she will likely perform:
Chest X-ray
CT scan
MRI
Biopsy
Thoracentesis
PET Scan
A biopsy is ultimately needed to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis.
More About Your Diagnosis
LIVECHAT

16. What To Expect After a Mesothelioma Diagnosis
Patients and their families worry about what to expect after a diagnosis.
Your doctor will review all the treatment options with you, which may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.
You may also be able to participate in clinical trials.
The treatment you receive will be aimed at extending your life, alleviating symptoms and slowing the spread of the cancer if
possible.
As soon as you are diagnosed, it is crucial that you see a doctor who specializes in this rare type of cancer.
LIVECHAT

17. You should also talk to an experienced mesothelioma lawyer about your options for pursuing financial compensation.
Contact us today to be connected to medical experts and legal professionals.
Mesothelioma Diagnosis FAQs
When was mesothelioma first diagnosed?
For centuries, doctors have noted that asbestos had an adverse effect on people’s health.
In the 1700s, a French doctor first noted “pleural tumors” believed to be mesothelioma.
In the 1800s, a German physician noted tumors in the peritoneal (abdominal) cavity.
The term “mesothelioma” was first used in 1909.
However, it wasn’t until the 1950s that researchers connected mesothelioma to asbestos.
Is mesothelioma always malignant?
Benign (or noncancerous) tumors can develop in the mesothelium tissue lining. However,
these tumors are not the result of asbestos exposure, and they can be removed with a
positive prognosis for the patient. Unfortunately, though, the large majority of mesothelioma
cases are malignant. Benign mesothelioma cases are extremely rare.
Can a benign tumor turn into cancer?
Benign tumors, if not removed, are usually carefully monitored for changes that may indicate
they have turned cancerous. For people who have had a benign mesothelioma tumor
removed, there is a risk that the tumor could come back as cancer.
Can mesothelioma be misdiagnosed?
LIVECHAT

18. Because mesothelioma is a rare cancer, doctors may not immediately recognize symptoms.
Patients may be told they have pneumonia or other lung conditions. It is important to discuss
your history of asbestos exposure with your doctor. And do not hesitate to seek a second
opinion from a mesothelioma specialist if you are experiencing symptoms.
Stages of Mesothelioma
The progression of pleural mesothelioma is measured in four stages.
Traditionally, these stages measured only the tumor mass under the Butchart System.
However, a second system, the TNM system, looks at the growth of lymph nodes, which filter out harmful substances from the
body, and metastasis, or the extent that the cancer has spread.
All staging systems relate to pleural (chest) mesothelioma, the most common form of the disease, and use four stages.
There are no established staging systems for peritoneal or pericardial mesothelioma.
LIVECHAT

19. Stage 1
The TNM staging system breaks down Stage I into two categories that describe where the cancer is located.
Stage IA is when the cancer is found on one side of the chest in the chest wall lining. It also covers when it is found in the
chest cavity lining between the lungs and/or the lining that covers the diaphragm. The cancer has not affected the lung at
Stage IA.
Stage IB is when cancer is in the chest lining on one side of the chest and on the lining that covers the lung. It includes cancer
in the linings of the chest cavity and/or diaphragm.
LIVECHAT

20. Stage 2
The cancer has spread (metastasized). However, the cancer remains in the chest or has reached above it to the esophagus.
LIVECHAT

21. Stage 3
The two systems have different definitions for Stages III and IV.
The Butchart System defines Stage III as further spreading through the diaphragm to reach the lining of the abdomen or lymph
nodes outside the chest. Stage IV occurs when the cancer can be found in the bloodstream and has further spread to other
organs.
The TNM System defines Stage III as further spread within the same side of the chest. Stage IV is when the cancer has spread
outside one side of the chest to the other side and to other organs as well.
Stage 4
Stage IV occurs when the cancer can be found in the bloodstream and has further spread to other organs.
LIVECHAT

22. Mesothelioma Treatment Options
Treatment for malignant mesothelioma will depend on the patient’s health and the stage at which the cancer was caught.
The most common treatment options include:
Surgery to remove as much of the cancer as possible
Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy
Many treatments focus on maximizing life expectancy and decreasing the pain and symptoms associated with malignant pleural
mesothelioma and other forms of the cancer.
There are some rays of hope for mesothelioma sufferers.
With the success of recent research and clinical trials, new treatments have been developed that specifically target malignant
mesothelioma. Targeted therapies take advantage of the unique genetic characteristics of the patient, and personalized treatments
allow doctors to select an approach that is most effective for each patient.
Find Mesothelioma Doctors & Treatment Centers Near You
LIVECHAT

23. Mesothelioma Surgery
If a patient is in relatively good health and the cancer is detected early, surgery may be an option. Some of the common surgeries
for malignant mesothelioma include:
Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP)
Where the surgeon removes the lung, the affected pleura and pericardium tissue, and
nearby lymph nodes. An extrapleural pneumonectomy is an extremely invasive surgery
that is not an option for all patients.
Pleurectomy Decortication (P/D)
Where the doctor removes the pleura lining the affected lung and the chest cavity, as well as the tissue that lines the mediastinum
and the diaphragm.
LIVECHAT

24. Pleurectomy decortication is less invasive than an extrapleural pneumonectomy.
Cytoreduction or debulking surgery
Which is used to treat peritoneal mesothelioma by removing all signs of the cancer from the abdominal cavity. This surgery is
usually done at the same time as heated interoperative chemotherapy.
Other surgical procedures your doctor may consider include segmentectomy of the lung, or a lobectomy.
Most of these treatments would be in addition to radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Mesothelioma Treatment FAQs
How can I find clinical trials for mesothelioma?
How much does treatment for mesothelioma cost?
Is a malignant tumor curable?
Can mesothelioma go into remission?
Why is mesothelioma so hard to treat?
LIVECHAT

25. What Is Your Prognosis?
Because mesothelioma is an aggressive cancer that is often detected in the late stages, the prognosis for patients is not good.
Treatment options generally focus on keeping a patient comfortable, rather than on eradicating the cancer.
The earlier the cancer is detected, though, the better the prognosis for mesothelioma patients. So people who have been exposed
to asbestos in the past should see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms.
What is the life expectancy of a person with mesothelioma?
Is mesothelioma fatal?
Legal Help & Lawsuit Info
The great tragedy of this deadly disease is that it was preventable.
Corporations that manufactured and profited from the sale of asbestos-containing products were aware of the hazards of
asbestos. These companies did not warn of the risks or protect workers.
Finding Support
Learning you or a loved one has mesothelioma can be extremely difficult to come to terms with.
Chat Now
LIVECHAT

26. It was their legal duty to know about their products and to test them for any potential hazards. If a potential hazard did exist, the
company had a responsibility to warn workers. In many cases, companies hid the knowledge they had in order to protect
themselves from liability or from having to find a new business model.
The result is that many workers have unnecessarily developed mesothelioma.
How much does it cost to hire a mesothelioma lawyer?
How long does a mesothelioma lawsuit take?
X
No compatible source was found for this media.
LIVECHAT

27. Additional Resources
Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation
National Cancer Institute
American Cancer Society
Mayo Clinic
American Lung Association
Mesothelioma Doctors and Hospitals
Mesothelioma Information Sources
Steven E. HABER and Jason M. HABER Malignant Mesothelioma: A Clinical Study of 238 Cases.Industrial Health. 2011. 49, 166–172
Oxford Journals: Occupational Characteristics of Cases with Asbestos-related Diseases in The Netherlands:
http://annhyg.oxfordjournals.org/content/47/6/485.full?sid=ada7a802-c6b8-487a-95f2-8836a4f91bb7
Canadian Cancer Society: Anatomy and physiology of the mesothelium
http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/mesothelioma/mesothelioma/the-mesothelium/?region=on
Peritoneal Dialysis International: Mesothelial Cells
http://www.pdiconnect.com/content/27/Supplement_2/S110.full
Stanford School of Medicine
http://med.stanford.edu/ctsurgery.html
Texas Heart Institute Journal
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC325154/?page=4
Oxford Medical & Surgical Case Reports
http://jscr.oxfordjournals.org/content/2012/5/2
World Journal of Surgical Oncology
http://wjso.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1477-7819-10-238
LIVECHAT

28. We’d like to offer you our in-depth guide, “A Patient’s Guide to Mesothelioma,” absolutely free of charge.
Free Mesothelioma Patient
& Treatment Guide
LIVECHAT

29. It contains a wealth of information and resources to help you better understand the condition, choose (and afford) appropriate
treatment, and exercise your legal right to compensation.
Download Now
877-MESOTHELIOMA
Live Chat
Send a Message
Top Resources Certifications
Connect with Us
LIVECHAT

30. Mesothelioma Guide
What is Mesothelioma?
Treatment Options
Veterans
Legal Options
News
About Us
Contact Us
Disclaimer
Privacy Policy
Site Map
HONcode Certified
This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information:
verify here.
Office Location
Copyright 2018 MesotheliomaHelp.org
The information provided by Mesothelioma Help is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
Mesothelioma Help is sponsored by Belluck & Fox, LLP
Site by Consultwebs
LIVECHAT