Contents : Adverse effects of drugs Anatomical landmarks and contents Bodies Named cells Named deformities Dyes Epithelium Named fascia Formula Named lines Lymphatic drainage Markers Odour Ossification Radiological signs Scientists Stains For more details, visit www.medpgnotes.com You can send your queries to medpgnotes@gmail.com

1. MEDICAL
CONSOLIDATED
POINTS
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1
Contents
ADVERSE EFFECTS OF DRUGS.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................2
ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS AND CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................................................................................4
BODIES...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7
NAMED CELLS.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9
NAMED DEFORMITIES................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
DYES..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
EPITHELIUM..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
NAMED FASCIA................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
FORMULA........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
NAMED LINES.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19
LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
MARKERS........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
ODOUR................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
OSSIFICATION.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21
RADIOLOGICAL SIGNS.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21
SCIENTISTS....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
STAINS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 28

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ADVERSE EFFECTS OF DRUGS
DRUG ADVERSE EFFECT
Thalidomide Phocomelia
Peripheral Neuropathy
Constipation
Apraclonidine Lid Lag
Brimonidine Anterior Chamber Uveitis
Methyldopa Hemolytic anemia in pregnant women
Amantidine Ankle edema,Livido reticularis
Pimoline Hepatotoxicity
Phenylpropanolamine Hemorrhagic Stroke
Trastuzumab Cardiomyopathy
Bisphosphonates Osteonecrosis of Jaw
1
st
generation Bisphosphonates Erosive Esophagitis
2
nd
generation Bisphosphonates Thrombophlebitis,Nephrotoxicity
Ceftazidine Neutropenia,Thrombocytopenia
Cefoperazone Disulfiram Like reaction
Colchicine Bloody diarrhea
Cotrimoxazole Kernicterus in Fetus
Tetracycline Teeth & bone deformity in Fetus
Aminoglycoside Ototoxicity in Fetus
Quinolones Arthropathy in Fetus
Clarithromycin Teratogenicity
Chloramphenicol Grey baby syndrome
Chloramphenicol Aplastic anaemia
Foscarnet Penile Ulcer
Renal Shutdown
Acyclovir Nephrotoxixity
Clozapine Sialorrhoea
Agranulocytosis
Orthostatic Hypotension
Myocarditis
Fluoxetine Sexual Dysfuction
Gastrointestinal effects
Anxiety
Anticholinergic effects
Antipsychotics Acute dystonia(7 days)
Tardive dyskinesia(3 months)
Akathisia
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Lithium Leucocytosis
Polyuria/Polydipsia
Hand tremor
Muscle weakness

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3ADVERSE EFFECTS OF DRUGS
Confusion
Nausea,vomiting,diarrhea
Chloroform Hepatotoxicity
Trilene+Sodalime Phosgene – Neurotoxic
Desoflurane + Baralime Carbon Monoxide
Sevoflurane + Sodalime Compound A
Succinyl Choline Masseter spasm,Fasciculation,soreness
Hyperkalemia
Cardiac arrest
Increased ICT,IOP
Malignant Hyperthermia
Mivacurium Histamine Release
Halothane Hepatotoxicity
Methoxyflurane Nephrotoxicity
Nitrous oxide Bone marrow suppression
Megaloblastic anaemia
Agranulocytosis
Warfarin Contradi Syndrome
Purple toe Syndrome
Vancomycin Redman Syndrome
Ototoxixity
Nephrotoxicity
Methicillin Interstitial Nephritis
Ampicillin Diarrhoea
Procaine Penicillin Seizure disorder
Oxacillin Hepatitis
Naphazelin Neutropenia
Carbenicillin Bleeding Problem
L-Asparaginase Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis
Tapsoglutide (GLP 1 analogue) Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis
Blue Vision defect Sildenafil
Dilutional Hyponatremia Chlorpropamide
Paroxysmal AV tachycardia with AV block Digoxin
Poor Wound healing Nitrogen Mustard (Vesicant)
Hand Foot Mouth syndrome 5 - Fluorouracil
Icthyosis Clofazimine
Pseudolymphoma Phenytoin,Pyrimidine
MC Side Effect of β-blocker Fatigue
MC Side Effect of Naltrexone Hepatotoxicity
MC Side Effect of Niacin Flushing
MC Side Effect of Digoxin Nausea & Vomiting
MC Side Effect of Quinidine Diarrhoea
MC Side Effect of Lithium Tremor
MC Side Effect of Direct ECT Fracture T4-T8 Spine
MC Side Effect of Modified ECT Retrograde Amnesia
MC Side Effect of SSRI Sexual Dysfuction
MC Side Effect of Cryotherapy of Ca Cervix
insitu
Persistent Watery Discharge
Common side effect after TIPPS Hepatic Encephalopathy
Important adverse effect of Chorionic Villi
Sampling
Oromandibular Limb Hypoplasia

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4ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS AND CONTENTS
ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS AND CONTENTS
SUPERIOR ORBITAL FISSURE
MEDIAL (LOWER) INTERMEDIATE LATERAL (UPPER)
Inferior Ophthyalmic Vein
Sympathetic Nerves around Internal
Carotid artery
Nasociliary Nerve
Occulomotor Nerve
Abduscent Nerve
Lacrimal Nerve
Frontal Nerve
Trochlear Nerve
Superior ophthalmic vein
Meningeal branch of Lacrimal artery
INFERIOR ORBITAL FISSURE
 Zygomatic branch of Maxillary Nerve
 Infraorbital Nerve & Vessels
 Rami of Pterygoid Ganglion
 Communicating vein between Inferior Ophthalmic Vein & Pterygoid Plexus of veins
INTERNAL ACOUSTIC MEATUS
BETWEEN BASE OF SKULL & SUPERIOR CONSTRICTOR (SINUS OF MORGAGNI)
ф Levator Veli Palatini
ф Eustachian tube
ф Ascending Palatine artery
Facial nerve Superior
Vestibular Nerve
Nervus Intermedius
Anterior Cochlear Inferior
Vestibular Nerve
Nerve
F
Bill’s Bar
Falciform Crest

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5ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS AND CONTENTS
BETWEEN SUPERIOR & MIDDLE CONSTRICTOR
β Stylopharyngeus muscle
β Glossopharyngeal Nerve
BETWEEN MIDDLE AND INFERIOR CONSTRICTOR
 Internal Laryngeal Nerve
 Superior Laryngeal Vessels
BETWEEN INFERIOR CONSTRICTOR AND ESOPHAGUS
 Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
 Inferior Laryngeal Vessels
OPENINGS IN DIAPHRAGM
VENACAVAL OPENING (T8) ESOPHAHEAL OPENING (T10) AORTIC OPENING (T12)
Central tendon Muscular portion from right crus Osseoaponeurotic between Right &
Lateral Crus
Inferior Vena cava
Right Phrenic Nerve
Oesophagus
Gastric/vagus Nerve
Oesophageal branch of Left gastric
artery
Aorta
Thoracic duct
Azygous vein

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6ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS AND CONTENTS
FORAMENS
Foramen Ovale Mandibular Nerve
Accessory Meningeal artery
Lesser Petrosal Nerve
Emissary vein
Foramen Spinosum Middle Meningeal artery
Nervus spinosus (Meningeal branch of Mandibular Nerve)
Foramen Lacerum Whole Length:
Meningeal branch of Ascending Pharyngeal artery
Emissary Vein
Traversing:
Internal Carotid artery along with Plexus
Formatian of Nerve of Pterygoid canal
Carotid Canal Internal carotid artery,Venous &Sympathetic Plexus around it
Foramen Rotundum Maxillary Nerve
Pterygoid Canal Vidian Nerve (Nerve of Pterygoid canal)
Vidian Artery
Stylomastoid Foramen Facial Nerve
Posterior auricular artery
Internal Acoustic Meatus Facial Nerve
Vestibulocochlear Nerve
Nervus Intermedius (Wrisberg)
Labyrinthine Vessels
Hypoglossal Canal Hypoglossal Nerve
Meningeal branch of Hypoglossal nerve
Meningeal branch of Ascending Pharyngeal artery
Emissary Vein
Jugular Foramen Anterior Part:
Inferior Petrosal Sinus
Middle Part:
Junction of Internal Jugular Vein & Sigmoid sinus
Emissary Vein
Occipital artery
Posterior Part:
9,10,11 Cranial Nerve
Meningeal Branch of Ascending Pharyngeal artery
Mastoid Canaliculus (Entry) Auricular branch of Vagus nerve
Tympanomastoid Fissure
(Exit)
Tympanic Canaliculus Tympanic branch of Glossopharyngeal Nerve
Incisive Foramen Greater Palatine Vessels
Nasopalatine Nerves
Greater Palatine Foramen Greater Palatine Vessels