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qConfusion: Renunciation or Work? (3.1-2)
qFight! Do your duty without attachment (3.3-9)
qFrom Karma kanda to Karma yoga (3.10-16)
qAct in Nishkama Karma yoga to set correct
example (3.17-32)
qBeware of Lust and Anger (3.36-42)
A. 4.1-3
Parampara
4.Arjuna has a doubt -
Krishna (or His body)
was not around at that
time.
This opens the discussion on
transcendental knowledge.
5.The reason is that
Krishna body is
different from ours.
6.By His own internal
energy - atma-mayaya
By His mercy - He
comes and goes as He
likes
By becoming fully conscious one goes beyond 3
conditions attachment, fear and anger. Then one
develops love for Him. Here Lord Krishna reveals that
prema is the goal.
This is only achieved through bhakti, not through
karma yoga.
So the real idea of this transcendental knowledge is
that it is knowledge of Krishna
B. 4.4-6
Krishna's
Body
C 4. 7-8
Why He Appears
4. 9-10
Benefit of
Understanding This
4.3. “Bhakto’si me, sakhe ceti.”
So the system is really bhakti,
not just nishkama karma yoga.
One cannot achieve level of
being KRISHNA’s friend
through karma yoga, only.
4.2. Explain how the knowledge was
lost
4.1 Lord Krishna explains that
He has already explained “this
imperishable process of yoga”
to the sungod etc. That process
is nishkama karma yoga or
bhakti yoga..
SECTION A:
Transcendental
Knowledge about
Krishna (4.1-10)
SECTION B:
Transcendental
Knowledge applied
to Work (4.11-15)
SECTION C. Nishkama
Karma Yoga — (NKKY)
Understanding How to
Work as a Sacrifice
(4.16-24):
SECTION D Sacrifices
Properly Done lead to
Transcendental Knowledge
(4.25-33)
SECTION E
Summary of
Transcendental
Knowledge (4.34-42)
Gita - Chapter 4 - Outline of Sections:
4.7. manifest Himself for re-
establishing Dharma
I create the
varnasrama
s y s t e m
b a s e d o n
q u a l i t i e s
a n d w o r k
(BG. 4.13)
When one meditates
in the morning, he is
a brahmana. .
For the kshatriya
class, (warriors
and protectors),
courage, valour,
braveness,
cleverness, charity,
authority, and able
to fight without
receding are the
expected qualities.
For a Brahmana
(scholars or priestly
class), it should be
natural to have the
qualities such as
self control,
tranquility, penance,
cleanliness, patience,
straightforwardnes s,
knowledge,
experience and care.
When he fights for
the country, he is
indeed a kshatriya.
When he undertakes
trade activity later in
the day, he is a
vysya.
When he is doing
work for the
societies benefit, he
is a sudra.
Everyone has all these four qualities.
When we categorize people based on action, with their innate
tendencies guiding them, there are no life-long brahmana or
life-long sudras
Protecting cows,
looking after
farming and trade
are the duties of
Vysya (farmers
and tradesmen)
class.
To serve everyone is
the duty of Sudras.
Sudras are entitled
to attain the goal
dharma (duty)
Vysyas, the arthha
(wealth).
Brahmanas aspire
for moksha
(liberation).
Kshatriyas are
entitled to
kamas
(aspirations)
• BG 4.22: Content with whatever gain comes of its own accord,
and free from envy, they are beyond the dualities of life. Being
equipoised in success and failure, they are not bound by their
actions, even while performing all kinds of activities.
• BG 4.23: They are released from the bondage of material
attachments and their intellect is established in divine
knowledge. Since they perform all actions as a sacrifice (to
God), they are freed from all karmic reactions.
• BG 4.24: For those who are completely absorbed in God-
consciousness, the oblation is Brahman, the ladle with which
it is offered is Brahman, the act of offering is Brahman, and
the sacrificial fire is also Brahman. Such persons, who view
everything as God, easily attain him.
The Benefits of Transcendental Knowledge 35-37
• Never fall again into such illusion
• You will see that all living beings are but part and parcel of the Supreme- We
belong to Krishna!
In the boat of transcendental
knowledge you will be able to
cross the ocean of miseries
and Burn up the reactions
to material activities
Gita Chapter 4 Summary - Renunciation, Work, Transcendental Knowledge
Gita Chapter 4 Summary - Renunciation, Work, Transcendental Knowledge
Gita Chapter 4 Summary - Renunciation, Work, Transcendental Knowledge
Gita Chapter 4 Summary - Renunciation, Work, Transcendental Knowledge
Gita Chapter 4 Summary - Renunciation, Work, Transcendental Knowledge
Gita Chapter 4 Summary - Renunciation, Work, Transcendental Knowledge

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Gita Chapter 4 Summary - Renunciation, Work, Transcendental Knowledge

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  • 4. qConfusion: Renunciation or Work? (3.1-2) qFight! Do your duty without attachment (3.3-9) qFrom Karma kanda to Karma yoga (3.10-16) qAct in Nishkama Karma yoga to set correct example (3.17-32) qBeware of Lust and Anger (3.36-42)
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  • 9. A. 4.1-3 Parampara 4.Arjuna has a doubt - Krishna (or His body) was not around at that time. This opens the discussion on transcendental knowledge. 5.The reason is that Krishna body is different from ours. 6.By His own internal energy - atma-mayaya By His mercy - He comes and goes as He likes By becoming fully conscious one goes beyond 3 conditions attachment, fear and anger. Then one develops love for Him. Here Lord Krishna reveals that prema is the goal. This is only achieved through bhakti, not through karma yoga. So the real idea of this transcendental knowledge is that it is knowledge of Krishna B. 4.4-6 Krishna's Body C 4. 7-8 Why He Appears 4. 9-10 Benefit of Understanding This 4.3. “Bhakto’si me, sakhe ceti.” So the system is really bhakti, not just nishkama karma yoga. One cannot achieve level of being KRISHNA’s friend through karma yoga, only. 4.2. Explain how the knowledge was lost 4.1 Lord Krishna explains that He has already explained “this imperishable process of yoga” to the sungod etc. That process is nishkama karma yoga or bhakti yoga.. SECTION A: Transcendental Knowledge about Krishna (4.1-10) SECTION B: Transcendental Knowledge applied to Work (4.11-15) SECTION C. Nishkama Karma Yoga — (NKKY) Understanding How to Work as a Sacrifice (4.16-24): SECTION D Sacrifices Properly Done lead to Transcendental Knowledge (4.25-33) SECTION E Summary of Transcendental Knowledge (4.34-42) Gita - Chapter 4 - Outline of Sections: 4.7. manifest Himself for re- establishing Dharma
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  • 18. I create the varnasrama s y s t e m b a s e d o n q u a l i t i e s a n d w o r k (BG. 4.13)
  • 19. When one meditates in the morning, he is a brahmana. . For the kshatriya class, (warriors and protectors), courage, valour, braveness, cleverness, charity, authority, and able to fight without receding are the expected qualities. For a Brahmana (scholars or priestly class), it should be natural to have the qualities such as self control, tranquility, penance, cleanliness, patience, straightforwardnes s, knowledge, experience and care. When he fights for the country, he is indeed a kshatriya. When he undertakes trade activity later in the day, he is a vysya. When he is doing work for the societies benefit, he is a sudra. Everyone has all these four qualities. When we categorize people based on action, with their innate tendencies guiding them, there are no life-long brahmana or life-long sudras Protecting cows, looking after farming and trade are the duties of Vysya (farmers and tradesmen) class. To serve everyone is the duty of Sudras. Sudras are entitled to attain the goal dharma (duty) Vysyas, the arthha (wealth). Brahmanas aspire for moksha (liberation). Kshatriyas are entitled to kamas (aspirations)
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  • 23. • BG 4.22: Content with whatever gain comes of its own accord, and free from envy, they are beyond the dualities of life. Being equipoised in success and failure, they are not bound by their actions, even while performing all kinds of activities. • BG 4.23: They are released from the bondage of material attachments and their intellect is established in divine knowledge. Since they perform all actions as a sacrifice (to God), they are freed from all karmic reactions. • BG 4.24: For those who are completely absorbed in God- consciousness, the oblation is Brahman, the ladle with which it is offered is Brahman, the act of offering is Brahman, and the sacrificial fire is also Brahman. Such persons, who view everything as God, easily attain him.
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  • 27. The Benefits of Transcendental Knowledge 35-37 • Never fall again into such illusion • You will see that all living beings are but part and parcel of the Supreme- We belong to Krishna! In the boat of transcendental knowledge you will be able to cross the ocean of miseries and Burn up the reactions to material activities