1. cyf ePjp
1/Xjhky; xUehSk; ,Uf;f ntzlhk;
gjt[iu~
Xjhky; - gof;fhky;
XUehSk ; - xU bghGJk;
,Uf;f ntzlhk; - ,Uf;ff; TlhJ
bghUs; ~ fy;tp fw;gjw;F vy;iyna ,y;iy/
vdnt gof;fhky; ,Uf;ff; TlhJ.
ePjp ~ jpdKk; gof;f ntz;Lk;
2/ xUtiua[k; bghy;yh';F brhy;y ntz;lhk;
n
gjt[iu ~
tio
xUtiua[k; - vtiua[k;
ua
bghy;yh';F - mtJ}whd brhw;fis
brhy;y ntz;lhk; - Tw ntz;lhk;
al
Ev
bghUs; ~ xUtq nky; Fiw Fw;wk; kl;Lk; fhzky ;
ey;yija[k ;fhz ntz;Lk;
ePjp ~ xUtiua[k; Fiw brhy;yf; TlhJ
3/ khjhit xUehSk ;kwf;f ntz;lhk;
gjt[iu ~
khjhit - <d;w jhia
xUehSk ; - xUnghJk;
kwf;f ntz;lhk; - kwf;ff; TlhJ
bghUs; ~ ek;ik <d;bwLj;j jhia vt;ntisapYk;
kwf;ff; TlhJ/
ePjp ~ md;idia kwthnj

2. 4/t";ridfs; bra;thnuhL ,z';f ntz;lhk;
gjt[iu ~
t";ridfs ; - jPikfs;
bra;thnuhL - bra;gtnuhL
,z';f ntz;lhk; - nruf; TlhJ
bghUs; ~ jPik bra;gtnuhL ehk; vg;bghGJk; el;g[
itj;Jf; bfhs;sf; TlhJ/
ePjp ~ jPatqfsplk nruhnj
5/ nghfhj ,lk;jdp[ny nghf ntz;lhk;
gjt[iu ~
nghfhj - bry;yf; TlhJ
,lk;jdpny - ,lj;jpw;F
n
nghf ntz;lhk; - nghff; TlhJ
tio
bghUs; ~ bry;yf;Tlhj my;yJ njitaw;w ,lj;jpw;Fg ;
ua
nghff;TlhJ/
al
Ev
ePjp ~ gHf;fkpy;yhj g[j[pa ,lj;jpw;F bry;yf ;TlhJ
6/ nghftpl;L g[w";brhy;yp jpupa ntz;lhk;
gjt[iu ~
nghftpl;L - xUtiug ;nghftpl;Lg; gpd ;
g[w";brhy;yp - jPaJ my;yJ Fw;wfisf; Twp
jpupa ntz;lhk; - jpupaf; TlhJ
bghUs; ~ xUtiug; nghf tpl;;Lg; gpd; mtiug; gw;wpa
Fiwfisf; Twpj; jpupaf;TlhJ
ePjp ~ Fiw Twhnj

3. cyfePjp
1/ be”;rhug; bgha;jd;idr; brhy;yntz;lhk;/
gjt[iu be”;rhu ~ kdk; mwpe;J
bgha;jd;id ~ bgha;ia
brhy;yntz;lhk; ~ Twf; TlhJ
tpsf;fk; ~ kdk; mwpe;J bgha; Twf; TlhJ/
2/ epiyapy;yhf; fhupaj;ij epWj;j ntz;lhk;/
gjt[iu epiyapy;yh ~ cWjp ,y;yhj
n
tio
fhupaj;ij ~ bra;ifia `
ua
al
ntiyia
Ev
epWj;j ntz;lhk; ~ epiyf;Fk;go
bra;af;TlhJ/
tpsf;fk; ~ cWjp ,y;yhj ve;jr; bra;ifiaa[k;
(ntiyiaa[k) epiybgWk;go bra;af;TlhJ/
;
3/ e”;Rlnd xUehSk; gHfntz;lhk;/
gjt[iu e”;Rlnd ~ tp=j;ija[ila ghk;g[
nghd;wtuplk;
xUehSk; ~ ve;ehSk; ` xUnghJk;

4. gHfntz;lhk; ~ gHff;TlhJ
tpsf;fk; ~ ghk;igg; nghd;w bfhoatuplk; (xUnghJk;)
gHff;
TlhJ/
4/ ey;ypzf;fk; my;yhnuh oz’;f ntz;lhk;
gjt[iu ey; ,z ~ ey;ytu;fSld; el;g[
my;yhnuhL ~ ,y;yhjtnuhL
,z’;f ntz;lhk; ~ el;g[f; bfhs;shnj
n
tpsf;fk; ~ ey;ytu;fSld; el;g[ bfhs;shjtu;fnshL
tio
vg;nghJk;
ua
al
nruf;TlhJ/
Ev
5/ m”;rhky; jdptHpna nghfntz;lhk;
gjt[iu m”;rhky; ~ ghJfhg;gpd;wp
jdptHpna ~ kdpju; (ahUnk) elkhl;lk;
,y;yhj
ghijapy;
nghfntz;lhk; ~ nghff;TlhJ/

5. 6/ mLj;jtiu xUehS’; bfLf;f ntz;lhk;/
gjt[iu mLj;jtiu ~ kw;wtiu
xUehSk; ~ vg;nghJk;
bfLf;f ntz;lhk; ~ jP’F bra;af;TlhJ
;
tpsf;fk; ~ kw;wtu;fSf;F ehk; vg;nghJk; jP’;F
bra;af;TlhJ/
n
tio
ua
al
Ev