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Designing Search for Humans Dr. Marti Hearst UC Berkeley Enterprise Search Summit Keynote Speech May 11 2010
Consider the Human  Feelings Language, Memory, and Planning Sociability
Feelings Aesthetics Emotional Stages Flow
Feelings: The Importance of Aesthetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nakarada-Kordic & Lobb, 2005, Ben-Basset et al. 2006, Parush et al. 1998, van der Heijden 2003
 
Feelings: The Importance of Aesthetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hotchkiss 2007
Feelings ,[object Object],(Assuming novice researchers engaged in challenging tasks) Uncertainty and apprehension Optimism (after deciding) Confusion, uncertainty, doubt, frustration Confidence dawning * Confidence growing Relief and satisfaction (or disappointment) Initiation Selection Exploration Formulation Collection Presentation
Feelings: The Importance of Flow
Feelings: The Importance of Flow ,[object Object],[object Object]
Properties of Interfaces with Flow ,[object Object],Support interrupt-free engagement in the task No blockages Easy reversal of actions ,[object Object]
Language, Memory, & Planning Address Anchoring and Vocabulary Problems  Provide Memory Aids Suggest Helpful Next Steps
Language
Language: The Vocabulary Problem ,[object Object],[object Object]
Language: The Vocabulary Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Furnas et al., 1987
Language: The Problem of Anchoring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ariely,  Predictably Irrational,  2008, Harper
The Problem of Anchoring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Russell, 2006
Provide Memory Aids Support “Recognition Over Recall”
Provide Memory Aids ,[object Object],www.yelp.com, www.powerset.com
Memory Aids ,[object Object],PubMed amazon.com Dumais et al., Stuff I’ve Seen, SIGIR 2003
Memory Aids; Anchoring Aids ,[object Object],http://netflix.com http://google.com
Memory Aids; Anchoring Aids ,[object Object],http://www.imamuseum.org/ http://nextbio.com
Suggest Next Steps: Query suggestions ,[object Object],http://bing.com http://yahoo.com
Suggest Next Steps: Query suggestions http://nextbio.com PubMed
Suggest Next Steps: Query Destinations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],White et al., SIGIR 2007
Suggest Next Steps: Related Documents ,[object Object],PubMed amazon.com
Putting It All Together: Faceted Navigation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A New Development: Faceted Breadcrumbs ,[object Object]
Sociability People are Social; Computers are Lonely.  Don’t Personalize Search, Socialize it!
Social Search Implicit: Suggestions generated as a side-effect of search activity. Asking: Communicating directly with others. Collaboration: Working with other people on a search task. Explicit: knowledge accumulates via the actions of many.
The DARPA Network (Red Balloon) Challenge The ultimate in social question answering
Social Search: Asking ,[object Object],Morris et al., CHI 2010 Type % Example Recommendation 29% Building a new playlist – any ideas for good running songs? Opinion 22% I am wondering if I should buy the Kitchen-Aid ice cream maker? Factual 17% Anyone know a way to put Excel charts into LaTeX? Rhetorical 14% Why are men so stupid? Invitation 9% Who wants to go to Navya Lounge this evening? Favor 4% Need a babysitter in a big way tonight… anyone?? Social connection 3% I am hiring in my team. Do you know anyone who would be interested? Offer 1% Could any of my friends use boys size 4 jeans?
Social Search: Implicit Suggestions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Search: Explicit Help Question-Answering Sites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Explicit Suggestions: Building Knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object],Millen et al., CHI 2006
Collaborative Search Pickens et al., SIGIR 2008
Summary: Consider the Human ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you! Full text freely available at: http://searchuserinterfaces.com

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Designing Search For Humans