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Ninaverejooks
Kilingi Nõmme Gümnaasium

    Mario Mihkelson

        8a.klass

         2012
Sisukord

●   Ülevaade
●   Haiguse seletus
●   Tekkepõhjused
●   Pöördu arsti poole
●   Ravi
●   Kokkuvõte
●   Kasutatud kirjandus
●   Lõppsõna
Ülevaade

● Ninaverejooks võib tekkida igaühel
● Tavaliselt on ohutu
● Peatub koduste vahenditega lühikese aja jooksul
Haiguse seletus

● Ninaverejooks ehk epistaksis
● Ninaverejooksuks nimetatakse ägetat verejooksu ninaõõnest ja
  ninaneelust
● Ninaverejooksu võib lähtekoha alusel jaotada eesmiseks ja
  tagumiseks
● Eesmine verejooks peatub hästi koduste vahenditega
● Tagumise verejooksuga mis tekkib enamasti vanematel inimestel
  võib vaja minna arstiabi
Tekkepõhjused

●   Iseeneslik
●   Löök vastu nina
●   Ninaluumurd
●   Koljuluude murd
●   Ninasisene kasvaja
●   Ninalimaskestade kuivus
●   Võõrkehad ninas
●   Nina nokkimine
Pöördu arsti poole,kui:

● Rohke verejooks ei peatu või tekkima hakkab
  minestustunne,segadus või nõrkus
● Verejooks tekkib peale peatraumat,sest ninaverejooks võib olla
  koljuluude murru sümptom
● Ninaverejooksud esinevad tihti või esinemissagedus tõuseb ja
  verejooksud muutuvad raskemaks
Ravi

●   Ninaverejooksu korral tuleks olla istuvas asendis
●   Kallutada pead veidi ettepoole
●   Suhu valgunud veri tuleb välja sülitada
●   Suured vereklimbid nuusata välja
●   Vajutada nina pöidla ja nimetisõrmega kinni 10 minutiks
●   Kuklal või ninajuurel hoida jääkotti
●   Määrida limaskestale vaseliini
●   Pärast verejooksu olla rahulikult ja vältida kehalisi pingutamisi ja
    nuuskamist
Kokkuvõte

Ninaverejooksuks ehk epitaksiseks nimetatakse ägedat verejooksu
ninaõõnest või ninaneelust.Tavaliselt on ohutu ja ravitav koduste
vahenditega.Tavalised tekkepõhjused on löök vastu nina,kolju või
ninaluumurd ja nina nokkimine.Ninaverejooksu korral tuleks olla istuvas
asendis ja pea kallutada ettepoole.Suhu valgunud veri tuleb välja sülitada
ning ninast suured vereklimbid välja nuusata.Peatamiseks tuleb nina
pöidla ja nimetisõrmega kinni hoida.Kui verejooks on lõppenud tuleb olla
rahulikult.




                    Kasutatud kirjandus

  ●   http://inimene.ee/?
      disease=n&sisu=disease&did=870#Tekkepõhjused_ja_ mehhanismid

  ●   http://www.kliinikum.ee/korvakliinik/images/stories/attachments/013_Ninaverejooks.pdf
Tänan kuulamast!
Slaidikava mario mihkelson 8a klass
Slaidikava mario mihkelson 8a klass
Slaidikava mario mihkelson 8a klass
Slaidikava mario mihkelson 8a klass
Slaidikava mario mihkelson 8a klass
Slaidikava mario mihkelson 8a klass
Slaidikava mario mihkelson 8a klass

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Slaidikava mario mihkelson 8a klass

  • 1. Ninaverejooks Kilingi Nõmme Gümnaasium Mario Mihkelson 8a.klass 2012
  • 2. Sisukord ● Ülevaade ● Haiguse seletus ● Tekkepõhjused ● Pöördu arsti poole ● Ravi ● Kokkuvõte ● Kasutatud kirjandus ● Lõppsõna
  • 3. Ülevaade ● Ninaverejooks võib tekkida igaühel ● Tavaliselt on ohutu ● Peatub koduste vahenditega lühikese aja jooksul
  • 4. Haiguse seletus ● Ninaverejooks ehk epistaksis ● Ninaverejooksuks nimetatakse ägetat verejooksu ninaõõnest ja ninaneelust ● Ninaverejooksu võib lähtekoha alusel jaotada eesmiseks ja tagumiseks ● Eesmine verejooks peatub hästi koduste vahenditega ● Tagumise verejooksuga mis tekkib enamasti vanematel inimestel võib vaja minna arstiabi
  • 5. Tekkepõhjused ● Iseeneslik ● Löök vastu nina ● Ninaluumurd ● Koljuluude murd ● Ninasisene kasvaja ● Ninalimaskestade kuivus ● Võõrkehad ninas ● Nina nokkimine
  • 6. Pöördu arsti poole,kui: ● Rohke verejooks ei peatu või tekkima hakkab minestustunne,segadus või nõrkus ● Verejooks tekkib peale peatraumat,sest ninaverejooks võib olla koljuluude murru sümptom ● Ninaverejooksud esinevad tihti või esinemissagedus tõuseb ja verejooksud muutuvad raskemaks
  • 7. Ravi ● Ninaverejooksu korral tuleks olla istuvas asendis ● Kallutada pead veidi ettepoole ● Suhu valgunud veri tuleb välja sülitada ● Suured vereklimbid nuusata välja ● Vajutada nina pöidla ja nimetisõrmega kinni 10 minutiks ● Kuklal või ninajuurel hoida jääkotti ● Määrida limaskestale vaseliini ● Pärast verejooksu olla rahulikult ja vältida kehalisi pingutamisi ja nuuskamist
  • 8. Kokkuvõte Ninaverejooksuks ehk epitaksiseks nimetatakse ägedat verejooksu ninaõõnest või ninaneelust.Tavaliselt on ohutu ja ravitav koduste vahenditega.Tavalised tekkepõhjused on löök vastu nina,kolju või ninaluumurd ja nina nokkimine.Ninaverejooksu korral tuleks olla istuvas asendis ja pea kallutada ettepoole.Suhu valgunud veri tuleb välja sülitada ning ninast suured vereklimbid välja nuusata.Peatamiseks tuleb nina pöidla ja nimetisõrmega kinni hoida.Kui verejooks on lõppenud tuleb olla rahulikult. Kasutatud kirjandus ● http://inimene.ee/? disease=n&sisu=disease&did=870#Tekkepõhjused_ja_ mehhanismid ● http://www.kliinikum.ee/korvakliinik/images/stories/attachments/013_Ninaverejooks.pdf