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Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of
the Breast
http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/
breast/inflobcabr/grading.html
• Grading / Staging / Report
• Grading
• Although classic lobular carcinoma by definition is
scored as 3 for lack of tubule formation, cases will
receive scores of 1 for nuclear pleomorphism and
mitotic count will usually be low, resulting in an overall
score of grade I
• Bloom-Scarff-Richardson grading scheme is most
widely used
• Total score and each of the three components should
be reported
• Based on invasive area only
Tubule formation
Sco
re
>75% tubules 1
10-75% tubules 2
<10% tubules 3
Tubule formation
Sco
re
>75% tubules 1
10-75% tubules 2
<10% tubules 3
Nuclear pleomorphism
(most anaplastic area)
Sco
re
Small, regular, uniform
nuclei, uniform chromatin
1
Moderate varibility in size
and shape, vesicular, with
visible nucleoli
2
Marked variation,
vesicular, often with
multiple nucleoli
3
Mitotic figure count per
10 40x fields (depends
on area of field, see key
below)
Sco
re
0.0
96
m
m2
0.1
2
m
m
2
0.1
6
m
m
2
0.2
7
m
m
2
0.3
1
m
m2
0-3
0-
4
0-
5
0-
9
0-
11
1
4-7
5-
8
6-
10
10
-
19
12-
22
2
>7 >8
>1
0
>1
9
>22 3
Mitotic figure count per
10 40x fields (depends
on area of field, see key
below)
Sco
re
0.0
96
m
m2
0.1
2
m
m
2
0.1
6
m
m
2
0.2
7
m
m
2
0.3
1
m
m2
0-3
0-
4
0-
5
0-
9
0-
11
1
4-7
5-
8
6-
10
10
-
19
12-
22
2
>7 >8
>1
0
>1
9
>22 3
Mitotic figure count per
10 40x fields (depends
on area of field, see key
below)
Sco
re
0.0
96
m
m2
0.1
2
m
m
2
0.1
6
m
m
2
0.2
7
m
m
2
0.3
1
m
m2
0-3
0-
4
0-
5
0-
9
0-
11
1
4-7
5-
8
6-
10
10
-
19
12-
22
2
>7 >8
>1
0
>1
9
>22 3
• Olympus BX50, BX40 or BH2 or AO or Nikon with 15x
eyepiece: 0.096 mm2
• AO with 10x eyepiece: 0.12 mm2
• Nikon or Olympus with 10x eyepiece: 0.16 mm2
• Leitz Ortholux: 0.27 mm2
• Leitz Diaplan: 0.31 mm2
• Mitotic count figures based on original data presented for
Leitz Ortholux by Elston and Ellis 1991, with modifications
based on pubished and measured areas of view
• Evaluate regions of most active growth, usually in cellular
areas at periphery
• We employ strict criteria for identification of mitotic figures
• Staging
• TNM staging is the most widely used scheme for breast carcinomas but is not universally employed
• Critical staging criteria for regional lymph nodes
– Isolated tumor cell clusters
• Usually identified by immunohistochemistry
– Term also applies if cells identified by close examinationof H&E stain
• No cluster may be greater than 0.2 mm
• Multiple such clusters may be present in the same or other nodes
– Micrometastasis
– Greater than 0.2 mm, none greater than 2.0 mm
– Metastasis
• At least one carcinoma focus over 2.0 mm
– If one node qualifies as >2.0 mm, count all other nodes even with smaller foci as involved
• Critical numbers of involved nodes: 1-3, 4-9 and 10 and over
– Note extranodal extension
• Report
• Excisions: the following are important elements that must be addressed in the report for infiltrative breast carcinomas
– Grade
• Total score and individual components
– Size of neoplasm
• Give 3 dimensions or greatest dimension
• Critical cutoffs occur at 0.5 cm and at 2 cm
– Margins of resection
• Measure and report the actual distance of both invasive and in situ carcinoma
– Angiolymphatic invasion
• Indicate if confined to tumor mass, outside tumor mass or in dermis
– (Extensive DCIS is not currently felt to be a significant predictor of behavior)
– Results of special studies performed for diagnosis
– Results of prognostic special studies performed
• ER, PR, Proliferation marker, Her2neu
• If studies were performed on a prior specimen, refer to that report and give results
• Needle or core biopsies
– Provisional grade may be given but may defer to excision for definitive grade
– Presence of absence of angiolymphatic invasion
– Results of special studies performed for diagnosis
– Results of prognostic special studies if performed
• ER, PR, Proliferation marker, Her2neu
• State if studies are deferred for a later excision specimen
• Regional lymph nodes
– Report findings as described above

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Infiltrating lobular carcinoma of the breast

  • 1. Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/ breast/inflobcabr/grading.html
  • 2. • Grading / Staging / Report • Grading • Although classic lobular carcinoma by definition is scored as 3 for lack of tubule formation, cases will receive scores of 1 for nuclear pleomorphism and mitotic count will usually be low, resulting in an overall score of grade I • Bloom-Scarff-Richardson grading scheme is most widely used • Total score and each of the three components should be reported • Based on invasive area only
  • 3. Tubule formation Sco re >75% tubules 1 10-75% tubules 2 <10% tubules 3 Tubule formation Sco re >75% tubules 1 10-75% tubules 2 <10% tubules 3
  • 4. Nuclear pleomorphism (most anaplastic area) Sco re Small, regular, uniform nuclei, uniform chromatin 1 Moderate varibility in size and shape, vesicular, with visible nucleoli 2 Marked variation, vesicular, often with multiple nucleoli 3
  • 5. Mitotic figure count per 10 40x fields (depends on area of field, see key below) Sco re 0.0 96 m m2 0.1 2 m m 2 0.1 6 m m 2 0.2 7 m m 2 0.3 1 m m2 0-3 0- 4 0- 5 0- 9 0- 11 1 4-7 5- 8 6- 10 10 - 19 12- 22 2 >7 >8 >1 0 >1 9 >22 3 Mitotic figure count per 10 40x fields (depends on area of field, see key below) Sco re 0.0 96 m m2 0.1 2 m m 2 0.1 6 m m 2 0.2 7 m m 2 0.3 1 m m2 0-3 0- 4 0- 5 0- 9 0- 11 1 4-7 5- 8 6- 10 10 - 19 12- 22 2 >7 >8 >1 0 >1 9 >22 3 Mitotic figure count per 10 40x fields (depends on area of field, see key below) Sco re 0.0 96 m m2 0.1 2 m m 2 0.1 6 m m 2 0.2 7 m m 2 0.3 1 m m2 0-3 0- 4 0- 5 0- 9 0- 11 1 4-7 5- 8 6- 10 10 - 19 12- 22 2 >7 >8 >1 0 >1 9 >22 3
  • 6. • Olympus BX50, BX40 or BH2 or AO or Nikon with 15x eyepiece: 0.096 mm2 • AO with 10x eyepiece: 0.12 mm2 • Nikon or Olympus with 10x eyepiece: 0.16 mm2 • Leitz Ortholux: 0.27 mm2 • Leitz Diaplan: 0.31 mm2 • Mitotic count figures based on original data presented for Leitz Ortholux by Elston and Ellis 1991, with modifications based on pubished and measured areas of view • Evaluate regions of most active growth, usually in cellular areas at periphery • We employ strict criteria for identification of mitotic figures
  • 7. • Staging • TNM staging is the most widely used scheme for breast carcinomas but is not universally employed • Critical staging criteria for regional lymph nodes – Isolated tumor cell clusters • Usually identified by immunohistochemistry – Term also applies if cells identified by close examinationof H&E stain • No cluster may be greater than 0.2 mm • Multiple such clusters may be present in the same or other nodes – Micrometastasis – Greater than 0.2 mm, none greater than 2.0 mm – Metastasis • At least one carcinoma focus over 2.0 mm – If one node qualifies as >2.0 mm, count all other nodes even with smaller foci as involved • Critical numbers of involved nodes: 1-3, 4-9 and 10 and over – Note extranodal extension • Report • Excisions: the following are important elements that must be addressed in the report for infiltrative breast carcinomas – Grade • Total score and individual components – Size of neoplasm • Give 3 dimensions or greatest dimension • Critical cutoffs occur at 0.5 cm and at 2 cm – Margins of resection • Measure and report the actual distance of both invasive and in situ carcinoma – Angiolymphatic invasion • Indicate if confined to tumor mass, outside tumor mass or in dermis – (Extensive DCIS is not currently felt to be a significant predictor of behavior) – Results of special studies performed for diagnosis – Results of prognostic special studies performed • ER, PR, Proliferation marker, Her2neu • If studies were performed on a prior specimen, refer to that report and give results • Needle or core biopsies – Provisional grade may be given but may defer to excision for definitive grade – Presence of absence of angiolymphatic invasion – Results of special studies performed for diagnosis – Results of prognostic special studies if performed • ER, PR, Proliferation marker, Her2neu • State if studies are deferred for a later excision specimen • Regional lymph nodes – Report findings as described above