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Ce se scumpeşte de la 1 ianuarie 2013
Prima zi din 2013 înseamnă noi scumpiri: creşterea accizelor şi deprecierea leului vor aduce preţuri
mai mari pentru ţigări şi carburanţi, taxele locale ar putea creşte, iar factura la curent se va majora.

Val de scumpiri din cauza accizelor



Aderarea României la UE presupune, între altele, o aliniere graduală a taxelor pe produsele
considerate de lux (accize) la nivelul comunitar şi, în acelaşi timp, calcularea acestora după un curs
oficial care se schimbă în fiecare an. Pentru România, data de 1 ianuarie vine cu un val de scumpiri
din cauza majorării accizelor din două motive: creşte suma de plată ca taxă şi, în acelaşi timp, cursul
oficial de calcul urcă de la 4,30 la 4,52 de lei/euro.



Vom avea de plătit mai mulţi euro – şi, simultan, mai scumpi – pentru accizele la produse precum
benzină, motorină, ţigări, cafea, băuturi alcoolice ca bere, vin sau spirtoase pe care le vom cumpăra
în anul viitor. De asemenea, GPL-ul cu care se alimentează cele mai multe taxiuri şi kerosenul din
avioane vor fi mai scumpe din cauza accizelor, ceea ce înseamnă că este de aşteptat ca tarifele
pentru aceste categorii de transporturi să crească proporţional. Per ansamblu, majorările de costuri
induse numai de accize sunt estimate la 5%, dar există şi creşteri posibile de peste 35% ale unor
preţuri.



Comentând aceste schimbări, Marian Duşan, preşedintele Asociaţiei Romanian Business Accelerator
(RBA), spune că Guvernul ar putea să atenueze impactul accizelor asupra preţurilor.



„Majorarea accizelor face parte dintr-un calendar stabilit la nivelul UE, iar România trebuie să-l
respecte. Dar Guvernul poate să atenueze efectul acestei majorări prin diminuarea altor taxe şi
impozite. Spre exemplu, scăderea TVA poate contrabalansa majorarea accizelor. Evident, o eventuală
relaxare fiscală pe anumite paliere trebuie contrabalansată printr-o creştere a veniturilor la bugetul
de stat, prin combaterea marii evaziuni fiscale, prin investiţii publice de mari dimensiuni care
generează noi locuri de muncă şi dezvoltă economia pe orizontală, dar şi prin atragerea investiţiilor
străine prin politici publice stimulative. De asta are nevoie România în următoarea perioadă“, a
conchis Marian Duşan.

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Ce se scumpeşte de la 1 ianuarie 2013

  • 1. Ce se scumpeşte de la 1 ianuarie 2013 Prima zi din 2013 înseamnă noi scumpiri: creşterea accizelor şi deprecierea leului vor aduce preţuri mai mari pentru ţigări şi carburanţi, taxele locale ar putea creşte, iar factura la curent se va majora. Val de scumpiri din cauza accizelor Aderarea României la UE presupune, între altele, o aliniere graduală a taxelor pe produsele considerate de lux (accize) la nivelul comunitar şi, în acelaşi timp, calcularea acestora după un curs oficial care se schimbă în fiecare an. Pentru România, data de 1 ianuarie vine cu un val de scumpiri din cauza majorării accizelor din două motive: creşte suma de plată ca taxă şi, în acelaşi timp, cursul oficial de calcul urcă de la 4,30 la 4,52 de lei/euro. Vom avea de plătit mai mulţi euro – şi, simultan, mai scumpi – pentru accizele la produse precum benzină, motorină, ţigări, cafea, băuturi alcoolice ca bere, vin sau spirtoase pe care le vom cumpăra în anul viitor. De asemenea, GPL-ul cu care se alimentează cele mai multe taxiuri şi kerosenul din avioane vor fi mai scumpe din cauza accizelor, ceea ce înseamnă că este de aşteptat ca tarifele pentru aceste categorii de transporturi să crească proporţional. Per ansamblu, majorările de costuri induse numai de accize sunt estimate la 5%, dar există şi creşteri posibile de peste 35% ale unor preţuri. Comentând aceste schimbări, Marian Duşan, preşedintele Asociaţiei Romanian Business Accelerator (RBA), spune că Guvernul ar putea să atenueze impactul accizelor asupra preţurilor. „Majorarea accizelor face parte dintr-un calendar stabilit la nivelul UE, iar România trebuie să-l respecte. Dar Guvernul poate să atenueze efectul acestei majorări prin diminuarea altor taxe şi impozite. Spre exemplu, scăderea TVA poate contrabalansa majorarea accizelor. Evident, o eventuală relaxare fiscală pe anumite paliere trebuie contrabalansată printr-o creştere a veniturilor la bugetul de stat, prin combaterea marii evaziuni fiscale, prin investiţii publice de mari dimensiuni care generează noi locuri de muncă şi dezvoltă economia pe orizontală, dar şi prin atragerea investiţiilor străine prin politici publice stimulative. De asta are nevoie România în următoarea perioadă“, a conchis Marian Duşan.