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India Rising to Superpower in
21st Century
Marco I. Bonelli, PhD
Professor of Practice
Why Me?
Why Me?
Threesome Approach
Geopolitics Demographics
Economic /
Financial
System
•Geopolitics
Harvard Business Review
•Demographics
Replacement
level of
fertility
•The average number of children
per woman required to maintain
a stable population size over
time, typically around 2.1
children in countries with low
mortality rates."
Benefits of
Achieving
Replacement
Level Fertility
1.Favorable Age Structure: More working-
age individuals compared to dependents.
2.Lower Dependency Ratio: Reduced
burden on the working-age population.
3.Increased Labor Supply: Larger pool of
labor for economic productivity.
4.Higher Savings and Investment: Families
have more disposable income.
5.Women's Empowerment: Better access to
education and job opportunities.
6.Urbanization and Industrialization: Shift to
urban-based, productive economies.
Demographic
Dividend
•A period of economic
opportunity in a country when
there is a larger working-age
population compared to
dependents, leading to potential
accelerated economic growth
and development.
Demographic
Dividend
• A unique phase in a country's
development, characterized by a
larger working-age population
relative to dependents. This
demographic balance creates an
opportunity for accelerated
economic growth and development,
provided the nation invests in
education, healthcare, infrastructure
and employment opportunities to
unleash the potential of its young
and productive workforce
To leverage
the
demographic
growth, India
needs:
1.Low Fertility Rates: Achieve near
replacement level fertility.
2.Education & Skills: Invest in quality education
and skill development.
3.Employment Opportunities: Generate
sufficient jobs for the working-age
population.
4.Healthcare & Family Planning: Ensure good
healthcare and family planning services.
5.Infrastructure Development: Improve
transportation, utilities, and communication.
6.Effective Policies: Implement growth-
oriented policies for economic and social
progress
Economic & Financial System
Gdp
Projections
INDIA vs
China
US
Japan
Germany
Business Reform Action Plan (BRAP)
BRAP
Pillars
1.Simplification and
Digitalization of
Processes
2.Business Registration
and Licensing
3.Land and Property
Registration Reforms
4.Taxation and
Regulatory Compliance
5.Contract Enforcement
and Dispute Resolution
Apple
Google
GE
Microsoft
BOOM of
Indian
Mutual
Funds
Energy
Transition
Sensex vs
S&P 500
What is your
CONCLUSION?
•THANK YOU
•HASTA LA
VISTA!

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INDIA super power 21st century