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GOODS AND SERVICE TAX
Existing Tax Structure
Tax Structure in India
Direct Taxes
Indirect Taxes
Income Tax Gift Taxes
State Tax
Central Tax
Custom Tax
Excise Duty
Service Tax
CST
Surcharge & Cess
VAT
Entertainment Tax
Luxury Tax
Entry Tax
Surcharge & Cess Taxes on Lottery
Security Transaction Tax
Property Tax
Stamp Duty
Electricity Duty
Environment Tax
Export Duty
Taxes on Betting &
Gambling
Proposed Tax Structure under GST
State Tax
Central Tax
Excise Duty
Service Tax
CST
Surcharge & Cess
VAT
Entertainment Tax
Luxury Tax
Entry Tax
Surcharge & Cess
Taxes on Lottery
Security Transaction
Tax
Taxes to be subsumed
under GST
Taxes not subsumed
under GST
Basic Custom Duty
Export Duty
Property Tax
Stamp Duty
Electricity Duty
Environment Tax
Now What is GST?
One Tax
For
Manufacturing
Trading
Services
Few Terms…
SGST ?
CGST?
IGST ?
Integrated GST
GST to be levied on
Inter State Supplies
Tax Invoice
Cost of Goods = 100
IGST @20% = 20
Total = 120
Tax Invoice
Cost of Goods = 100
IGST @20% = 20
Total = 120
How GST Levied?
Tax Invoice (A)
Cost of Goods = 100
SGST (G) @10% = 10
CGST @10% = 10
Total = 120
Tax Invoice (A)
Cost of Goods = 100
SGST (G) @10% = 10
CGST @10% = 10
Total = 120
Location of
Supplier in
different
state
Place of
Supply in
different
state
IGST
Location of
Supplier in
same state
Place of
Supply in
same state
SGST
LIMITATIONS OF CURRENT STRUCTURE
Credit of Excise not allowed
Credit of CST Not Available
MAHARASHTRA
MADHYA PRADESH
1. Cascading Effect of Tax
2. Registration Under Different Act
No Entry Tax
Entry Tax
Value Added Tax
e.g. on Sugar
@ 4%@ NIL %
4. Lack of Uniformity
5. Goods Vs. Services dilemma &
Manufacturing Vs. Service dilemma:
Sale
Manufacturing
License Software
in CD
Services
Sale of Food In
Restaurant
Burden of Tax make
Local goods Costlier
in International
Market
6. Limited Export
Different
Reg. no.
Different
Tax Rate
Different
Details
Different
Valuation
Different
Forms
Different
Format
Manual/
Online
7. Complicated Invoice
Different Rules are
require to be
followed under
Different Acts
Other Benefit of GST
Logistic Benefit
Purchasing Option
Transparency
Abolishment of
Purchase & Entry Tax
How GST will work?
Are you covered under GST?
Threshold
Limit
Existing Taxes
Excise Rs. 150.00 Lakh
Service Tax Rs. 10.00 Lakh
VAT Rs. 10 Lakh/ Voluntary
Proposed Tax GST
Rs.20.00 Lakh in other
No Limit for
- Interstate Supplies
- Reverse Charge
- TDS (Like WCT)
- Agent
Registration
Compulsory Registration for
Each State where business
situated
Option to take multiple registration
for each business within same state
TRANSITIONAL PROVISION
Pre-GST
Registration under existing law i.e. VAT,
S.Tax, Excise, etc
Not registered under existing law But
liable to get Registration under GST
LAW:
Issue of Registration Certificate on Provisional Basis
which will be valid for 6 Months
Apply for Registration within 30 days of
becoming liable to Registration as per
Section 19.
Liable to Reg under GST Not Liable to Reg under GST
Liable to furnish Info within
prescribed time
Info furnished Info not furnished
Final Registration Granted
Registration will be cancelled
Follow the procedure as let down
under Section 19
Apply for cancellation of
Registration
ELIGIBILITY FOR COMPOSITION SCHEME
Taxable
Supplies
Exempted
Supplies
Export
Non-Taxable
Supplies
All supplies should be
below Rs. 50.00 Lakh
Inter State Supplies not allowed
ELIGIBILITY FOR COMPOSITION SCHEME
Transaction all over the India
should be consider for
eligibility i.e. PAN based
turnover
Input Tax Credit
Not allowed.
Taxes to be paid in Cash
Other Point related to scheme
E.g.: If Mr. X has to opt for composition scheme from 1st April, 2018, he has to fill the application on or before 31st
March, 2018.
If during the year, Mr. X’s turnover exceeds 50 lakhs at any point of time, his opted composition scheme will lapse
and he will be shifted to the Normal scheme automatically.
Opt for scheme from 1st of financial year only
Application should be filed before 31st march of
previous year
Can shift from composition scheme to normal
scheme at any time during year
Automatically shift to normal scheme if turnover
exceed Rs.50.00
Shift over from Normal scheme under Existing Law to Composition Scheme under GST
Normal Scheme in existing Law
Want to Opt Composition Scheme under GST
There is unutilized credit under existing law
Pay an amount
equal to Credit of
stock held utilized
for pay tax
Un-utilized
Credit will Laps
i.e. reverse it
Invoice Under GST
Tax Invoice
Name of Supplier
Address of Supplier
GST Registration No. of Supplier
Customer Name : Date : DD/MM/YYYY
Customer Address : Invoice No:
Customer GST No. :
Sr. Description of Goods/Service *HSN Code of
Goods
Qty Rate Total Abetment Taxable
Supplies
1 XYZ 10 100 1000 1000
Total 1000 1000
Add: CGST @10% 100
Add: SGST @10% 100
Total 1200 1200
Authorized Signature*HSN -Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN)
Input Tax Credit
Do You know Input Tax Credit?
State Tax= 14
( 10 + 2 + 2)
SGST = 10
SGST = 12
ITC = ( 10)
Pay = 2
SGST=14
ITC = ( 12)
Pay = 2
CGST =10
CGST = 12
ITC = (10)
2
Tax Invoice (A)
Value = 100
CGST = 10
SGST = 10
Total = 120
Tax Invoice (B)
Cost = 100
Value = 120
CGST = 12
SGST = 12
Total = 144
Tax Invoice (C)
Cost = 120
Value = 140
CGST = 14
SGST = 14
Total = 168
Central Tax= 14
( 10 + 2 + 2)
CGST= 14
ITC = (12)
2
Input Manufacturer Output Manufacturer Dealer Consumer
CGST
Rate :
10%
SGST
Rate :
10%
Credit on purchase of Input i.e. Raw Material, finished goods, Input service
what about credit on existing
stock?
Eligible persons Credit entitled As on
Person applied for
registration within 30
days of liable to register
Inputs held in stock &
inputs contained in
Semi finished or
finished goods held in
stock
The day immediately preceding the
date from which he becomes liable to
pay tax
Person who is not required to
register, but obtains Voluntary
registration
The day immediately preceding the
date of registration
Person ceases to pay composition tax The day immediately
preceding the date from which he
becomes
liable to pay tax under regular scheme
Person applied for
registration After 30
days of liable to register Not entitle to take Input Tax Credit
Credit Under Existing Law Carried Forward
Input Tax
Credit
CENVAT credit
VAT credit
It includes
Central excise
Service Tax
Education cess
NCCD
krishikalyan cess (only to service
provider)
Additional duty u/s 3(1) of
Custom Tariff Act
It includes
ITC under VAT law of
state
 CVD 3(5) under CTA
CGST
SGST
Transitional Provision of Credit Of Input Held In Stock
I) If assessee is not liable to Register under existing law i.e. VAT & Service Tax because of following reasons:
 Turnover not exceeding Rs.1 crore.
 Deals in exempted goods .
 Paying tax in composition scheme.
II) And he is liable to register under GST:
 So assessee is eligible to take credit of input held in stock on applicable date of GST in following manner.
CENVAT credit VAT credit
It includes
ITC under VAT law of state
 CVD 3(5) under CTA
Can be availed against payment of CGST i.e.as
a CGST Credit
Can be availed against payment of SGST i.e.as
a SGST Credit
It includes
Central excise
Service Tax
Education cess
NCCD
 krishikalyan cess (only to service provider)
Additional duty u/s 3(1) of CTA
i. This Stock is used for making taxable goods
ii. Entity is not opted for composition scheme i.e. SEC 8
iii. Eligible to take credit under earlier law but not taken due to limit or due to
exempted goods or Composition scheme.
iv. Person is eligible to take credit under GST law.
v. Having invoice/document of this stock as on applicable date of GST.
vi. Above invoices/documents issued not earlier than 12 months of applicable date
vii. Amount should be calculated as per GAAP .
CONDITIONS FOR TAKING CREDIT OF INPUT HELD IN STOCK U/S 145
Transitional Provision for CAPITAL GOODS U/S 144
In case of capital goods, credit under excise is allowed in two equal installments :-
50% in the year of purchase and 50% in the subsequent year or thereafter.
Credit booked in year of purchase & c/f in
return
Credit not booked in year of purchase i.e. not c/f as
per return.
Carried forward in GST as
CGST/SGST as the case
may be
Carried forward as per sec.144 in following manner
Cenvat Credit VAT Credit
GST
It includes
Central excise
NCCD
 Special Duty/ Countervailing Duty
Additional duty u/s 3(1) of CTA
It includes
ITC under VAT law of state
 CVD 3(5) under CTA
CGST SGST
RETURN
1
• Upload the detail of outward supplies-including taxable supplies, exempt, export, deemed supplies, etc
BY 10TH OF NEXT MONTH under GSTR-1
2
•Auto-draft of provisional GSTR-2 based on the detail uploaded under GSTR-1 by supplier. By 15th of
next month
3
•Accept/reject/modify such auto-drafted provisional GSTR-2
4
•Add additional purchase detail in GSTR-2 which has not been uploaded by the supplier
5
•Reconcile the GSTR-1 & GSTR-2 & finalize using online/offline facility
6
•GSTR-3 automatically generated on finalization as in Step:5
7
•Pay the amount as shown in payable under GSTR-3 & file the return by the 20th of next month.
• Identify whether you cover under GST
• Revision of existing contract and existing contracts should be drafted by
considering the GST Provisions.
• Decide whether to opt for Normal Scheme or Composition Scheme under GST.
• Update your Accounts & Accounting Software before 31st of March to take
credit carried forward in return
• Training to team/employee
• If you are trader plan to obtained excisable invoice so that you can take credit of
that as CGST
• Update your Accounting software
ACTION TO BE TAKEN
CA Nikhil Malaiya
ACA, B.com
Cell: 9545727818

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Understanding GST(overview) presentation

  • 2. Existing Tax Structure Tax Structure in India Direct Taxes Indirect Taxes Income Tax Gift Taxes State Tax Central Tax Custom Tax Excise Duty Service Tax CST Surcharge & Cess VAT Entertainment Tax Luxury Tax Entry Tax Surcharge & Cess Taxes on Lottery Security Transaction Tax Property Tax Stamp Duty Electricity Duty Environment Tax Export Duty Taxes on Betting & Gambling
  • 3. Proposed Tax Structure under GST State Tax Central Tax Excise Duty Service Tax CST Surcharge & Cess VAT Entertainment Tax Luxury Tax Entry Tax Surcharge & Cess Taxes on Lottery Security Transaction Tax Taxes to be subsumed under GST Taxes not subsumed under GST Basic Custom Duty Export Duty Property Tax Stamp Duty Electricity Duty Environment Tax
  • 4. Now What is GST? One Tax For Manufacturing Trading Services
  • 5. Few Terms… SGST ? CGST? IGST ? Integrated GST GST to be levied on Inter State Supplies
  • 6. Tax Invoice Cost of Goods = 100 IGST @20% = 20 Total = 120 Tax Invoice Cost of Goods = 100 IGST @20% = 20 Total = 120 How GST Levied? Tax Invoice (A) Cost of Goods = 100 SGST (G) @10% = 10 CGST @10% = 10 Total = 120 Tax Invoice (A) Cost of Goods = 100 SGST (G) @10% = 10 CGST @10% = 10 Total = 120 Location of Supplier in different state Place of Supply in different state IGST Location of Supplier in same state Place of Supply in same state SGST
  • 7. LIMITATIONS OF CURRENT STRUCTURE Credit of Excise not allowed Credit of CST Not Available MAHARASHTRA MADHYA PRADESH 1. Cascading Effect of Tax
  • 8. 2. Registration Under Different Act
  • 9. No Entry Tax Entry Tax Value Added Tax e.g. on Sugar @ 4%@ NIL % 4. Lack of Uniformity
  • 10. 5. Goods Vs. Services dilemma & Manufacturing Vs. Service dilemma: Sale Manufacturing License Software in CD Services Sale of Food In Restaurant
  • 11. Burden of Tax make Local goods Costlier in International Market 6. Limited Export
  • 12. Different Reg. no. Different Tax Rate Different Details Different Valuation Different Forms Different Format Manual/ Online 7. Complicated Invoice Different Rules are require to be followed under Different Acts
  • 13. Other Benefit of GST Logistic Benefit Purchasing Option Transparency Abolishment of Purchase & Entry Tax
  • 14. How GST will work?
  • 15. Are you covered under GST? Threshold Limit Existing Taxes Excise Rs. 150.00 Lakh Service Tax Rs. 10.00 Lakh VAT Rs. 10 Lakh/ Voluntary Proposed Tax GST Rs.20.00 Lakh in other No Limit for - Interstate Supplies - Reverse Charge - TDS (Like WCT) - Agent
  • 16. Registration Compulsory Registration for Each State where business situated Option to take multiple registration for each business within same state
  • 17. TRANSITIONAL PROVISION Pre-GST Registration under existing law i.e. VAT, S.Tax, Excise, etc Not registered under existing law But liable to get Registration under GST LAW: Issue of Registration Certificate on Provisional Basis which will be valid for 6 Months Apply for Registration within 30 days of becoming liable to Registration as per Section 19. Liable to Reg under GST Not Liable to Reg under GST Liable to furnish Info within prescribed time Info furnished Info not furnished Final Registration Granted Registration will be cancelled Follow the procedure as let down under Section 19 Apply for cancellation of Registration
  • 18. ELIGIBILITY FOR COMPOSITION SCHEME Taxable Supplies Exempted Supplies Export Non-Taxable Supplies All supplies should be below Rs. 50.00 Lakh Inter State Supplies not allowed
  • 19. ELIGIBILITY FOR COMPOSITION SCHEME Transaction all over the India should be consider for eligibility i.e. PAN based turnover Input Tax Credit Not allowed. Taxes to be paid in Cash
  • 20. Other Point related to scheme E.g.: If Mr. X has to opt for composition scheme from 1st April, 2018, he has to fill the application on or before 31st March, 2018. If during the year, Mr. X’s turnover exceeds 50 lakhs at any point of time, his opted composition scheme will lapse and he will be shifted to the Normal scheme automatically. Opt for scheme from 1st of financial year only Application should be filed before 31st march of previous year Can shift from composition scheme to normal scheme at any time during year Automatically shift to normal scheme if turnover exceed Rs.50.00
  • 21. Shift over from Normal scheme under Existing Law to Composition Scheme under GST Normal Scheme in existing Law Want to Opt Composition Scheme under GST There is unutilized credit under existing law Pay an amount equal to Credit of stock held utilized for pay tax Un-utilized Credit will Laps i.e. reverse it
  • 22. Invoice Under GST Tax Invoice Name of Supplier Address of Supplier GST Registration No. of Supplier Customer Name : Date : DD/MM/YYYY Customer Address : Invoice No: Customer GST No. : Sr. Description of Goods/Service *HSN Code of Goods Qty Rate Total Abetment Taxable Supplies 1 XYZ 10 100 1000 1000 Total 1000 1000 Add: CGST @10% 100 Add: SGST @10% 100 Total 1200 1200 Authorized Signature*HSN -Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN)
  • 24. Do You know Input Tax Credit? State Tax= 14 ( 10 + 2 + 2) SGST = 10 SGST = 12 ITC = ( 10) Pay = 2 SGST=14 ITC = ( 12) Pay = 2 CGST =10 CGST = 12 ITC = (10) 2 Tax Invoice (A) Value = 100 CGST = 10 SGST = 10 Total = 120 Tax Invoice (B) Cost = 100 Value = 120 CGST = 12 SGST = 12 Total = 144 Tax Invoice (C) Cost = 120 Value = 140 CGST = 14 SGST = 14 Total = 168 Central Tax= 14 ( 10 + 2 + 2) CGST= 14 ITC = (12) 2 Input Manufacturer Output Manufacturer Dealer Consumer CGST Rate : 10% SGST Rate : 10% Credit on purchase of Input i.e. Raw Material, finished goods, Input service
  • 25. what about credit on existing stock? Eligible persons Credit entitled As on Person applied for registration within 30 days of liable to register Inputs held in stock & inputs contained in Semi finished or finished goods held in stock The day immediately preceding the date from which he becomes liable to pay tax Person who is not required to register, but obtains Voluntary registration The day immediately preceding the date of registration Person ceases to pay composition tax The day immediately preceding the date from which he becomes liable to pay tax under regular scheme Person applied for registration After 30 days of liable to register Not entitle to take Input Tax Credit
  • 26. Credit Under Existing Law Carried Forward Input Tax Credit CENVAT credit VAT credit It includes Central excise Service Tax Education cess NCCD krishikalyan cess (only to service provider) Additional duty u/s 3(1) of Custom Tariff Act It includes ITC under VAT law of state  CVD 3(5) under CTA CGST SGST
  • 27. Transitional Provision of Credit Of Input Held In Stock I) If assessee is not liable to Register under existing law i.e. VAT & Service Tax because of following reasons:  Turnover not exceeding Rs.1 crore.  Deals in exempted goods .  Paying tax in composition scheme. II) And he is liable to register under GST:  So assessee is eligible to take credit of input held in stock on applicable date of GST in following manner. CENVAT credit VAT credit It includes ITC under VAT law of state  CVD 3(5) under CTA Can be availed against payment of CGST i.e.as a CGST Credit Can be availed against payment of SGST i.e.as a SGST Credit It includes Central excise Service Tax Education cess NCCD  krishikalyan cess (only to service provider) Additional duty u/s 3(1) of CTA
  • 28. i. This Stock is used for making taxable goods ii. Entity is not opted for composition scheme i.e. SEC 8 iii. Eligible to take credit under earlier law but not taken due to limit or due to exempted goods or Composition scheme. iv. Person is eligible to take credit under GST law. v. Having invoice/document of this stock as on applicable date of GST. vi. Above invoices/documents issued not earlier than 12 months of applicable date vii. Amount should be calculated as per GAAP . CONDITIONS FOR TAKING CREDIT OF INPUT HELD IN STOCK U/S 145
  • 29. Transitional Provision for CAPITAL GOODS U/S 144 In case of capital goods, credit under excise is allowed in two equal installments :- 50% in the year of purchase and 50% in the subsequent year or thereafter. Credit booked in year of purchase & c/f in return Credit not booked in year of purchase i.e. not c/f as per return. Carried forward in GST as CGST/SGST as the case may be Carried forward as per sec.144 in following manner Cenvat Credit VAT Credit GST It includes Central excise NCCD  Special Duty/ Countervailing Duty Additional duty u/s 3(1) of CTA It includes ITC under VAT law of state  CVD 3(5) under CTA CGST SGST
  • 30. RETURN 1 • Upload the detail of outward supplies-including taxable supplies, exempt, export, deemed supplies, etc BY 10TH OF NEXT MONTH under GSTR-1 2 •Auto-draft of provisional GSTR-2 based on the detail uploaded under GSTR-1 by supplier. By 15th of next month 3 •Accept/reject/modify such auto-drafted provisional GSTR-2 4 •Add additional purchase detail in GSTR-2 which has not been uploaded by the supplier 5 •Reconcile the GSTR-1 & GSTR-2 & finalize using online/offline facility 6 •GSTR-3 automatically generated on finalization as in Step:5 7 •Pay the amount as shown in payable under GSTR-3 & file the return by the 20th of next month.
  • 31. • Identify whether you cover under GST • Revision of existing contract and existing contracts should be drafted by considering the GST Provisions. • Decide whether to opt for Normal Scheme or Composition Scheme under GST. • Update your Accounts & Accounting Software before 31st of March to take credit carried forward in return • Training to team/employee • If you are trader plan to obtained excisable invoice so that you can take credit of that as CGST • Update your Accounting software ACTION TO BE TAKEN
  • 32. CA Nikhil Malaiya ACA, B.com Cell: 9545727818

Editor's Notes

  1. 1. Invoice raised before 31st March. Tax apply as per earlier law in invoice. But invoice is received after appointed date of GST i.e. input tax credit not booked as invoice is not available & also provision of section 145 not apply as invoice not available. Now what about credit?
  2. 1. Contradict point 5 & 6 with provision of 1 year.
  3. 1. No difference of Input & capital goods under GST law for Input Tax CREDIT.