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Molecular cloning, expression and
  biochemical characterization of a cold-
adapted novel recombinant chitinase from
       Glaciozyma antarctica PI12
   Aizi Nor Mazila Ramli , Nor Muhammad Mahadi , Amir Rabu, Abdul
      Munir Abdul Murad , Farah Diba Abu Bakar , Rosli Md Illias

                 Microbial Cell Factories 2011, 10:94


 Lukáš Chrást
Článek

 Microbial Cell Factories
O autorech

 Department of Bioprocess Engineering

 Faculty of Chemical Engineering

 Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
O autorech

 Assoc. prof. Rosli Md Illias, Ph.D.




 Extremofilní mikroorganizmy a jejich enzymy
 Extremofilní proteiny, predikce struktury
Chitin

 Významný přírodní polysacharid

 Monomer: N-acetyl-D-glukosamin

 β-1,4-glykosidická vazba



 Buněčné stěny hub

 Exoskelet bezobratlých     http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Chitin.png
Chitinasy

 Hydrolytické enzymy

 Štěpí β-1,4-glykosidickou vazbu

 Bakterie, houby, rostliny…



 Exo- a endo-chitinasy



 3 rodiny: GH18, GH19 a GH20
                                    PDB ID: 1EDQ
Mechanizmus

 Chitinasa B ze Serratia marcescens




                             van Aalten et al (2001) PNAS 98
Glaciozyma antarctica PI12

 Poměrně nový rod kvasinek

 Psychrofilní kvasinky rostoucí na ledovcích
                      Turchetti et al. (2011) Extremophiles 15


 Dříve Leucosporidium antarcticum

 První izolace v r. 1966
                    Fell et al (1969) Antonie Leeuwenhoek 35


 Velké množství izolovaných enzymů
Motivace

 Biotechnologický potenciál chitinas



 Zajímavé vlastnosti psychrofilních enzymů



 Využití psychrofilů ve výrobě
Metodika

 Sekvence z databáze, získání cDNA pomocí RACE

 Heterologní exprese v Pichia pastoris

 Stanovení pH profilu v citrát-fosfátovém a
  fosfátovém pufru

 Měření teplotního profilu a teplotní stability

 Stanovení kinetických konstant
    Aktivitní assay s DNS (3,5-dinitrosalicylová kys.)
Výsledky
Výsledky

 SDS-PAGE a Glycoprotein staining kit
Výsledky

 100 % aktivity při
    pH = 4.0
    teplotě 15 °C

 Ovlivnění aktivity v přítomnosti iontů
Výsledky

 Steady-state kinetiky
Zhodnocení

+ Zajímavé výsledky




- pH profil ve dvou pufrech
- Zvláštní interpretace kinetických dat
- Teplotní stabilita jako reziduální aktivita
Děkuji za pozornost.

         chr@mail.muni.cz


   http://loschmidt.chemi.muni.cz/peg/
Dotazy

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Chrast_JournalClub_Yeast

  • 1. Molecular cloning, expression and biochemical characterization of a cold- adapted novel recombinant chitinase from Glaciozyma antarctica PI12 Aizi Nor Mazila Ramli , Nor Muhammad Mahadi , Amir Rabu, Abdul Munir Abdul Murad , Farah Diba Abu Bakar , Rosli Md Illias Microbial Cell Factories 2011, 10:94 Lukáš Chrást
  • 3. O autorech  Department of Bioprocess Engineering  Faculty of Chemical Engineering  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
  • 4. O autorech  Assoc. prof. Rosli Md Illias, Ph.D.  Extremofilní mikroorganizmy a jejich enzymy  Extremofilní proteiny, predikce struktury
  • 5. Chitin  Významný přírodní polysacharid  Monomer: N-acetyl-D-glukosamin  β-1,4-glykosidická vazba  Buněčné stěny hub  Exoskelet bezobratlých http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Chitin.png
  • 6. Chitinasy  Hydrolytické enzymy  Štěpí β-1,4-glykosidickou vazbu  Bakterie, houby, rostliny…  Exo- a endo-chitinasy  3 rodiny: GH18, GH19 a GH20 PDB ID: 1EDQ
  • 7. Mechanizmus  Chitinasa B ze Serratia marcescens van Aalten et al (2001) PNAS 98
  • 8. Glaciozyma antarctica PI12  Poměrně nový rod kvasinek  Psychrofilní kvasinky rostoucí na ledovcích Turchetti et al. (2011) Extremophiles 15  Dříve Leucosporidium antarcticum  První izolace v r. 1966 Fell et al (1969) Antonie Leeuwenhoek 35  Velké množství izolovaných enzymů
  • 9. Motivace  Biotechnologický potenciál chitinas  Zajímavé vlastnosti psychrofilních enzymů  Využití psychrofilů ve výrobě
  • 10. Metodika  Sekvence z databáze, získání cDNA pomocí RACE  Heterologní exprese v Pichia pastoris  Stanovení pH profilu v citrát-fosfátovém a fosfátovém pufru  Měření teplotního profilu a teplotní stability  Stanovení kinetických konstant  Aktivitní assay s DNS (3,5-dinitrosalicylová kys.)
  • 12. Výsledky  SDS-PAGE a Glycoprotein staining kit
  • 13. Výsledky  100 % aktivity při  pH = 4.0  teplotě 15 °C  Ovlivnění aktivity v přítomnosti iontů
  • 15. Zhodnocení + Zajímavé výsledky - pH profil ve dvou pufrech - Zvláštní interpretace kinetických dat - Teplotní stabilita jako reziduální aktivita
  • 16. Děkuji za pozornost. chr@mail.muni.cz http://loschmidt.chemi.muni.cz/peg/