3. FACTS 1
24 BILLION1 Passengers in 2014
2 82 /100
World’s busiest Sta.
are in Japan
(Our BABA is ranked #10!!!)
4. FACTS 2
3
220%
(1975)
→
4 165%
(2013)
Avg. Congestion rate
in the Greater Tokyo
60 MIN APX.
Avg. Commuting time in Tokyo
(Office workers who bought a home within 5 yrs)
(TRAINS)
9. TOPIC
WELL-BEING AND COMMUTING
1 How Proxemics works?
Will the invasion of “Personal Space” during a
commuting affect negatively to one’s happiness?
10. TOPIC
PERSONAL SPACE by Edward Hall
YOU 45cm45cm
INTIMATE SPACE
A space where your closest
people can enter, but not for
strangers.
13. REFERENCES
国土交通省, 鉄道輸送統計月報, 2015. Derived from http://www.mlit.go.jp/k-toukei/10/monthly/
index.pdf, accessed on 10, Dec, 2015.
Mishima, More Countries Join the New List of 100 Busiest Train Stations, Japan Still Claims 82 of Them,
Daily Kos, 2013. Derived from http://www.dailykos.com/story/2013/2/3/1184429/-More-Countries-Join-
the-New-List-of-100-Busiest-Train-Stations-Japan-Still-Claims-82-of-Them. Accessed on 10, Dec, 2015.
国土交通省, 三大都市圏の最混雑区間における平均混雑率・輸送力・輸送人員の推移,
2014. Derived from http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/001099730.pdf, accessed on 10, Dec, 2015.
アットホーム株式会社, ―「通勤」の実態調査 2014―, 2014. Derived from http://athome-
inc.jp/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/14071501.pdf. accessed on 10, Dec, 2015.
リサーチバンク,通学通勤電車に関する調査, 2012. Derived from http://research.lifemedia.jp/
2012/03/120321_train.html. accessed on 10, Dec, 2015.
Ami Sedghi and George Arnett, How does commuting affect wellbeing?, The Guardian, 2014. Derived
from http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2014/feb/12/how-does-commuting-affect-wellbeing.
Accessed on 10, Dec, 2015.