1. The document describes a procedure to observe colored flames using different chemicals.
2. Materials needed include calcium, sodium, boron, copper, potassium, methanol, lighter, and six glass plates.
3. The procedure involves placing the heel in glass plates, adding chemicals to each plate, lighting each plate on fire with a lighter, and observing the changing colors of each flame.
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Biology brochure Laura Escárcega
1. Procedure Materials:
1. Put heel in the 6 plates of
Calcium
glass.
Sodium
2. Then put in each of the plates
Boron
the chemicals. Copper
3. Next with the lighter put fire in Potassium
each glass. Methanol
4. Finally wait that each flame Lighter
change of colors. 6 Glass
Heet
Colored Flames
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Giuliana Ordaz #16
Melissa Peña #17
Maria Paula Martinez #11
2. What is Happening?
Information *This are the colors that
Colored fire is a common pyrotechnic
effect used in stage productions, When a metal or metal salt is each chemical do:
fireworks and by fire perfor burned, the input of thermal
energy raises the electrons in the
metal atom to a higher energy
state. These electrons cannot
remain in this excited state for too
long and will emit energy in the
form of light to return to the more
stable, grounded state. It is this
light we see when a metal atom is
Flame coloring is also a very
burned in a flame.
good way to show how chemicals
Each metal has a characteristic
change with subjected to heat
flame color which has been found Sodium-red
and how they also change the to be useful in identifying minerals.
matter around them.These Calcium-yellow
packages of flame colorants are Boron-green
tosed into the campfire. Although Copper-bleu
these chemicals are very
Potassium-purpule
effective at imparting their color
Methanol-gray
to an alredy existing flame these
substances are not flammable by
themselves.