Sugam trg. hb mt

1. Strengthening Governance and Management in Government Secondary Schools
A collaboration of Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan, Uttar Pradesh and Kusuma Foundation
lqxe
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy
ekLVj izf◊k{kdksa
ds fy;s

2. lqxe
Strengthening Governance and Management in Government Secondary Schools
A collaboration of Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan, Uttar Pradesh and Kusuma Foundation
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy
ekLVj izf'k{kdksa ds fy;s

4. i`"BHkwfe
oÙkZeku ifjis{; esa Ekk/;fed f'k{kk dh vko';drk vkSj egRo dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s
jk"Vªh; ek/;fed f'k{kk vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA bl vfHk;ku dks lQyhHkwr djus
gsrq blds vUrxZr [kk+ldj ;kstuk fuekZ.k ds {ks= esa leqnk; dh Hkkxhnkjh ij fo'ks"k
cy fn;k x;k gSA fo|ky; Lrj dh f'k{kk ds lapkyu ,oa xq.koRrk esa prqeqZ[kh
fodkl ds lanHkZ esa ek/;fed f'k{kk ls tqM+s lHkh fgrHkkfx;ksa dks bl izfØ;k ls
tksM+us dh fn'kk esa fo'ks"k iz;kl fd;s tk jgs gSaA
blh Øe esa fimŸkj izns'k ek/;fed f'k{kk vfHk;kufi vkSj fidqlqek QkmUMs'kufi ds
la;qDr iz;kl ls ^^lqxe dk;ZØe** ds vUrxZr l= 2015&2016 esa izns'k ds 971
jktdh; ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa ds ^fo|ky; izcU/ku ,oa fodkl lfefr* º,l-,e-Mh-
lh-Ω dk lQy izf'k{k.k gqvkA dqlqek }kjk fodflr izf'k{k.k lanf'kZdk ij vk/kkfjr
izf'k{k.k ds ek/;e ls loZizFke ekLVj VªsulZ dk {kerko/kZu gqvkA rRi'pkr~ izf'k{k.k
}kjk lfefr lnL;ksa dk Kku o dkS'ky fodflr gqvkA lkFk gh lkFk lnL;ksa dks
vius dk;Z o tokcnsgh dh tkudkfj;k¡ izkIr gqbaZA
{kerko/kZu ds bu iz;klksa dks vkxs c<+krs gq, mŸkj izns'k ek/;fed f'k{kk vfHk;ku us
l= 2016&2017 esa iqu% dqlqek QkmUMs'ku ds lkFk feydj izns'k ds 1285 jktdh;
ek/;fed fo|ky;ksa esa fo|ky; izcU/ku ,oa fodkl lfefr ds 19]275 lnL;ksa dks
muds Lo;a ds fo|ky;ksa dh fodkl ;kstuk esa Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djus gsrqq
izf'kf{kr djus dh ;kstuk r; dh gSA
3
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy

5. 4
mís◊;
gkykafd leqnk; ds yksxksa ds fy;s ;kstuk cukuk dksbZ u;h ckr ughs gS ijUrq vke
yksxksa esa fdlh laLFkku fo'ks"k ds fy;s lHkh ds lkFk feydj lgHkkxh ;kstuk fuekZ.k
djus ds dkS'ky dh deh izrhr gksrh gSA QyLo:i] fo|ky; ds fodkl ds fy;s
lgHkkxh lksp ds lkFk ;kstuk fuekZ.k dh izfdz;k esa bl dkS'ky dh deh dks nwj djus
gsrq vkjafHkd o"kksZa ds nkSjku izf'k{k.k ds :i esa Bksl iz;kl djus dh fn'kk esa igy dh
xbZ gS] tks ;kstuk fuekZ.k ds fofHkUu vk;keksa dks Nw ldus esa lgHkkfx;ksa dks enn dj
ldsA
bl izf'k{k.k dk mÌs'; ,l-,e-Mh-lh- lnL;ksa dks vius dk;Z o tokcnsgh dh
tkudkjh ds vykok fo|ky; fodkl ;kstuk dks l`ftr djus o iqLrdky; dks
l'kDr djus dh izfØ;k vkSj fo|ky; ds vk;&O;; lEcfU/kr tkudkjh nsuk gSA
1 ,l-,e-Mh-lh-ds lnL;ksa dks mudh Hkqfedk ,oa ftEesnkfj;ksa dks rktk djuk
2 fo|ky; fodkl ;kstuk 2016&17 dks rS;kj djus ds izfr lnL;ksa dks rS;kj
djuk o mUgsa vko';d tkudkfj;k¡ rFkk dkS'ky iznku djuk
3 ,l-,e-Mh-lh-ds lnL;ksa dks fu;kstu esa ikjaxr djus gsrq fd;s tk ldus okys
iz;klksa @xfrfof/k;ksa dh igpku djuk vkSj mu ij fdz;kUo;u ds fy;s izsfjr
djuk
,l-,e-Mh-lh- ds lnL;ksa dh miyC/krk o lkeF;Z dks ns[krs gq;s bl izf'k{k.k dks nks
fnuksa dk gh j[kk x;k gSA mEehn dh tkrh gS fd] fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu ds bl
izFke nks fnolh; izf'k{k.k esa ,l-,e-Mh-lh- ds lnL; fu;kstu dkS'ky dks lh[krs
gq;s vius fo|ky; ds fy;s o"kZ 2016&17 dh ;kstuk dk cqfu;knh <+kpk rS;kj dj
ik;saxsA
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy

6. 5
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy
izf'k{k.k vuqlwph
igyk fnu
le; fo"k; fooj.k
10- 00 cts ls 10-30 cts rd iathdj.k ,oa izh&VsLV iathdj.k jftLVj o fn;s x;s
izk:i ds vuqlkjA
10- 30 cts ls 11-00 cts rd ifjp; fdlh [ksy ds rgr lgHkkfx;ksa ds
uke] in] fuokl] dk;Z{ks=] fo'ks"k
xq.k] :fp vkfn ls lc dks voxr
djkuk
11- 00 cts ls 11-45 cts rd ekgkSy cukuk [kqyh ppkZ
11-45 cts ls 12-00 cts rd mÌs'; [kqyh ppkZ ftlesa fo|ky; fodkl
fu;kstu] iqLrdky; ds mi;ksx]
jsesfM;y d{kk;sa ,oa foRrh; izcU/ku
dh ckr gksA
12- 00 cts ls 01-00 cts rd fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu dh
vo/kkj.kk ,oa bldk fo|ky; xszfMax
iz.kkyh ls lacU/k
01-00 cts ls 02-00 cts rd Hkkstu vodk'k
02-00 cts 02-15 cts rd fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu dh fu;kstu ds fy;s okrkoj.k fuekZ.k
rS;kjh vkSj lnL;ksa ds izf'k{k.k dh ppkZ
02-15 cts 03-30 cts rd fo|ky; dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr fo|ky; vkSj vkl ikl ds etjksa
dk ekufp=.k
03-30 cts 05-30 cts rd orZeku fLFkfr ds fy;s fu;kstu lanf'kZdk ds pkSFks pj.k esa
vkdM+s ,d= djuk fn;s x;s lkjf.k;ksa dks NksVs lewg esa
cSB dj Hkjuk
05-30 cts ls 05-45 cts rd igys fnu dk milagkj fu;kstu dh vc rd dh izfdz;k ij
,d ut+j

7. 6
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy
nwljk fnu
le; fo"k; fof/k
10%00 cts ls 10%15 cts rd iqujkoyksdu [kqyh ppkZ
10%15 cts ls 11%00 cts rd fLFkfr fo"ys'k.k lewg vH;kl o ppkZ
11%00 cts ls 11%45 cts rd izkFkfedhdj.k lewg vH;kl o ppkZ
11%45 ls 01%00 cts rd fgrHkkfx;ksa ds lkFk cSBd lgHkkfx;ksa }kjk izLrqrhdj.k ,oa
[kqyh ppkZ
01%00 cts ls 02%00 cts rd Hkkstukodk'k
02%00 cts ls 02%45 cts rd fo|ky; okf"kZd ;kstuk ls ,l-,e-Mh-lh- Lrj ij foRrh;
lacf/kr tkudkjh vuqj{k.k gsrq vko';d funsZ'k]
iqLrdky; dk mi;ksx] jsesfM;y
d{kk;sa ij tkudkfj;k¡
02%45 cts ls 04%00 cts rd ;kstuk dks vafre :i cM+s lewg esa dk;Z
04%00 cts ls 05%00 ct rd ;kstuk dk fdz;kUo;u] izLrqrhdj.k o cM+s lewg esa ppkZ
vuqJo.k ,oa vuqxeu
05%00 cts ls 05%30 cts rd iksLV VsLV] vkxkeh dne o cM+s lewg esa ppkZ
lekiu

8. 7
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy
izfØ;k fooj.k
l= & 1 ºvof/k 30 feuVΩ
fo"k; % iathdj.k ,oa izh&VsLV
l= dk mÌs';
fo|ky; fu;kstu ls lacfU/kr lgHkkfx;ksa dh orZeku le> dks ntZ djuk rkfd
izf'k{k.k ds ckn ;g vkdyu fd;k tk lds fd lgHkkfx;ksa us D;k lh[kkA
izf'k{kdksa esa fo|ky; fu;kstu ls lacfU/kr le> dks ntZ djuk rkfd izf'k{k.k ds
ckn ;g vkdyu fd;k tk lds fd izf'k{kdksa us D;k lh[kkA
vko';d lkexzh % izh&VsLV dk izk:i] dye
izfdz;k % tSls gh lgHkkxh vk;s mlh le; iathdj.k dk dke 'kq: dj nsaA iathdj.k ds fy;s igys
ls gh jftLVj ;k izk:i rS;kj j[ksa] ftlesa muls tqM+h vko';d tkudkfj;k¡ tSls& uke]
fuokl LFkku] is'kk] lfefr esa in] laidZ uEcj] gLrk{kj vkfn fy[kus dk izko/kku gksA
iathdj.k ds mijkUr lgHkkfx;ksa dks iwoZ vkdyu ds mÌs'; ls iwjh rjg okfdQ djk nsa
fd ;g mudh ijh{kk ugha vfirq izf'k{k.k ds vlj dks le>us ds fy;s gSA fQj mUgsa izk:i
ds lokyksa ls ifjfpr djk nsaA laHko gS fd dqN lgHkkfx;ksa dks ,d&,d dj crkus dh
t:jr gks] ,slh fLFkfr esa mlh fo|ky; ds f'k{kdksa dh enn ysaA lokyksa dks le>kus ds
fy;s LFkkuh; Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djsa rks lgHkkfx;ksa dks vklkuh gksxhA
l= & 2 ºvof/k 30 feuVΩ
fo"k; % ifjp;
l= dk mÌs'; % lgHkkfx;ksa dks ,d nwljs ls ifjp; djok dj esytksy c<kuk
izf'k{kdksa esa fo|ky; fu;kstu ls lacfU/kr le> dks ntZ djuk rkfd izf'k{k.k ds
ckn ;g vkdyu fd;k tk lds fd izf'k{kdksa us D;k lh[kkA
vko';d lkexzh % jaxhu dkMZ ;k ,d NksVh xsan
izfdz;k % ,slh vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd T;knkrj lgHkkxh vkil esa ifjfpr gksaxs D;ksfd os blls iwoZ ds
izf'k{k.k esa fey pqds gksaxsA fQj Hkh ,d xgu ifjp; dk gksuk [k+kldj lgHkkxh izfdz;kvks
dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy;s vR;Ur vko';d gSA fygktk uhps dqN rjhds fn;s tk jgs gSaA
buesa ls fdlh ,d rjhds dks viuk dj ifjp; l= dks vkxs c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA
igyk fnu
% lgHkkfx;ksa dh mifLFkfr ntZ djuk

9. 8
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy
1- lHkh lgHkkfx;ksa dks ,d xksys esa [kM+s gksus dks dgsaA vius gkFk esa ,d xsan ysa vkSj
lgHkkfx;ksa ls dgsa fd esjs gkFk esa ,d peRdkjh xsan gSa bldh fo'ks"krk gS fd ;g ftlds
gkFk esa tkrh gS og O;fDr ftl fo"k; ij dgk tk, cksyus yxrk gSA vc xsan dks dgsa fd
tkvks lcls mudk ifjp; cqyokvks] vkSj [kqn viuk ifjp; nsuk 'kq: dj nsaA ckrPkhr ds
nkSjku ;g crk nsa fd ifjp; esa vius uke ds vykok viuk xzke] dke vkSj ,l-,e-Mh-lh-
esa in dk ftdz vo'; djsaA blds ckn vius gkFk dh xsan fdlh vU; lgHkkxh dh rjQ
mNky nsaA bl rjg ;g izfdz;k rc rd pyk;sa tc rd fd lHkh lgHkkxh viuk ifjp;
u ns nsaA
2- le; dh deh gks rks lHkh lgHkkfx;ksa dks viuk ifjp; Lo;a nsus ds fy;s dgsa ftless
mudk uke] xzke] dke vkSj ,l-,e-Mh-lh- esa fdl in ij gSa mls vo'; crk;saA blds
vfrfjDr mUgsa viuh ,d fo'ks"krk crkus ds fy;s dgsaA ifjp; l= dks cksf>y u gksus nsus
ds fy;s lgHkkfx;ksa ls muds ifjp; ij dqN NksVs loky fd;s tk ldrs gSa ij bl ckr
dk /;ku j[ksa fd mudh Hkkouk;sa vkgr u gksaaA
vxj izf'k{kd pkgsa rks fdlh vU; fof/k dk Hkh iz;ksx dj ldrs gSa] flQZ l= ds le; vkSj
fof/k dh mi;ksfxrk dks /;ku esa j[ksaA
l= & 3 ºvof/k 45 feuVΩ
fo"k; % ekgkSy cukuk
l= dk mÌs'; % lgHkkfx;ksa dks bl nks fnolh; izf'k{k.k ds fy;s ekufld rkSj ij rS;kj vkSj mRlkfgr
djuk
vko';d lkexzh % dqN ugha
izfdz;k % ifjp; ds lkFk tksM+rs gq;s bl l= dks vkxs c<+k;saA mUgsa fiNys izf'k{k.k dh ;kn fnykrs
gq;s iwNsa fd ml izf'k{k.k esa D;k gqvk Fkk lgHkkfx;ksa ls fo|ky; ds fodkl esa mudh
Hkwfedk ij ppkZ djsaA
mUgsa crk;sa fd muds vkSj ljdkj ds iz;kl ls dkQh dqN cnyk gSA
lvdknfed o"kZ 2014&15 dh vis{kk d o"kZ 2015&16 eas ukekdu nj esa 2 izfr'kr dh
c<ksrjh gq;h gSA
lek/;fed Lrj ij ldy ukekadu nj o"kZ 2014&15 ds 67-79 izfr'kr ls c< dj
2015&16 esa 72-67 izfr'kr gks x;h gSA
lek/;fed Lrj ij 'kq) ukekadu nj Hkh 2014&15 esa 40-09 izfr'kr ls c<dj 2015&16 esa
41-57 izfr'kr gks x;h gSA

10. 9
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy
lcPpksa ds fo|ky; NksM+us ds nj Hkh o"kZ 2014&15 ds 6-92 izfr'kr ls ?kV dj 2015&16 esa
3-42 izfr'kr ij vk x;h gSA
lNk= f'k{kd vuqikr esa Hkh lq/kkj gqvk gS] tks 2014&15 ds vkadM+s 41 ls ?kV dj 2015&16
esa 34 ij vk x;k gSA
ysfdu vHkh cgqr dqN fd;k tkuk ckfd gSA mUgsa mRrj izns'k ek/;fed f'k{kk vfHk;ku ds
ckjs esa la{ksi esa crk;sa fd ;g jk"Vªh; ek/;fed f'k{kk vfHk;ku dk gh fgLlk gS] tks izns'k esa
bl vfHk;ku dks pyk jgh gSA bl o"kZ bl vfHk;ku ds rgr dbZ egroiw.kZ dk;Z fd;s
tkus gSa tSls&
lorZeku fo|ky;ksa esa HkkSfrd lalk/kuksa esa c<+ksrjh
lyM+fd;ksa ds fy;s gkWLVy dk fuekZ.k
l,l-,e-Mh-lh- lnL;ks dk izf'k{k.k
lf'k{kdksa dk izf'k{k.k
lijh{kk iz.kkyh esa lq/kkj
lmUufr dk;Zdze
ljsesMh;y d{kk;sa
lvkbZlhVh fo|ky;
lfo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa dh lg;ksxh lqfo/kk,a c<+uk vkfn
;g lc rHkh laHko gksxk tc lHkh yksx feydj fo|ky; ds fodkl esa fgLlk ysaxsA vkt
ls ge bl dke esa rgs eu ls tqV tk;saxs vkSj bldh 'kq:vkr ge fo|ky; ds fodkl ds
fy;s ;kstuk cukus ls djsaxsA
bu ckrksa ij lgHkkfx;ksa dh jk; ysa vkSj ppkZ dk milagkj djrs gq;s vxys l= esa tk;sa
l=& 4 ºvof/k 15 feuVΩ
fo"k; % izf'k{k.k dk mís';
l= dk mÌs'; % lgHkkfx;ksa dks bl nks fnolh; izf'k{k.k ds iz;kstu ls voxr djkuk
vko';d lkexzh % dqN ugha
izfdz;k % lgHkkfx;kss dks crk;as fd bl nks fnu ds ifz 'k{k.k dk mÌ's ; Hkh ;gh gS fd ge fo|ky; ds
fodkl dh ;kts uk cukus dk rjhdk lh[krs g,q fo|ky; ds fodkl dh ;kts uk cuk;xas s vkjS
vxys o"kZ ls ge cxjS fdlh ckgjh enn ds vius fo|ky; ds fodkl dh ;kts uk cuk ldAas

11. 10
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy
ge bl izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku ;g tkusaxs fd ,l-,eMh-lh- fo|ky; vuqnku dk lgh mi;ksx
dSls dj ldrs gSaA lkFk gh iqLrdky; dk;Zdze dks dSls csgrj cuk ldrs gSa vkSj
jsesfM;y d{kk;sa dSls vPNh rjg pykuh pkfg;s rkfd t:jrean cPpksa dks ykHk fey lds
bl ij Hkh foLrkj ls ckr gksxhA
ppkZ ds nkSjku gh lgHkkfx;ksa dks bl nks fnolh; izf'k{k.k dh dk;Zdze vuqlwph ls Hkh
voxr djk nsaA
lgHkkfx;ksa ls iwN ysa] ;fn muds eu esa dksbZ loky gksA vxj bl izf'k{k.k ls tqM+h dksbZ
ckr gks rks mls Li"V dj nsa ijUrq blls brj dksbZ ckr gks rks mls izf'k{k.k ds mRrjk/kZ ds
fy;s j[k nsaA
l=& 5 ºvof/k 60 feuVΩ
fo"k; % fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
l= dk mÌs'; % lgHkkfx;ksa dks fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu dh vo/kkj.kk ls voxr djkuk
vko';d lkexzh % lanHkZ ds fy;s fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu lanf'kZdk dh dkih
izfdz;k % lgHkkfx;ksa ls iwNsa fd ;fn fdlh xk¡o dk fodkl djuk gks rks mlds fy;s D;k&D;k dke
djuk pkfg;s ;g dkSu csgrj crk ik;saxs] mlh xk¡o ds yksx ;k ckgj ls vk;s yksx mlh
izdkj vxj vius fo|ky; dks csgrj cukuk gks rks lcls csgrj jk; dkSu yksx ns ldrsa gS]
xk¡o ds yksx] ml fo|ky; ds f'k{kd vkSj cPps ;k fQj ckgj ls vk;s fo'ks"kK yksx
tkfgj gS] lHkh LFkkuh; yksxksa dks gh izkFkfedrk ds vk/kkj ij pqusaxsA
vc muls iwNsa fd vxj LFkkuh; yksx fey dj viuh leL;kvksa ls futkr ikus ds fy;s
;kstuk cukrs gS arks blds D;k Qk;ns gSa
lgHkkxh tks fcUnq crk;sa mls cksMZ ;k pkVZ ij fy[krs tk;saA
muds crk;s gq;s fcUnqvksa dks lesfdr djrs gq;s crk;sa fd bUgha fo'ks"krkvksa ds dkj.k vkt
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl ;kstuk dks viuk;k tk jgk gSA lanf'kdk esa of.kZr vo/kkj.kk
i<+ dj lquk;saA
blds mijkUr jkT; ljdkj }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fo|ky; xzsfM+x iz.kkyh ds ckjs esa
lgHkkfx;ksa dks crk;sa ;k lanf'kZdk ls iz'kklfud vkns'k i< dj lquk;saA bldk rkRi;Z ;g
gS fd ;kstuk cukrs le; fo|ky; xzsfM+x dk vo'; /;ku j[kk tk;sA

12. 11
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy
l=& 6 ºvof/k 15 feuVΩ
fo"k; % fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu dh rS;kjh
l= dk mÌs'; % lgHkkfx;ksa dks lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu dh rS;kjh ls voxr djkuk
vko';d lkexzh % lanHkZ ds fy;s fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu lanf'kZdk dh dkih
izfdz;k % lgHkfx;ksa dks crk;sa fd fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu ds fy;s okrkoj.k cuus dh t:jr
blfy;s gS D;ksafd] ;g ,d vis{kkd`r u;k fo"k; gS vkSj blfy;s T;knkrj yksx bl
izfdz;k ls vufHkK gSaA blds dbZ rjhds gks ldrs gSaA dqN rjhds lanf'kZdk esa fn;s x;s gSa
ysfdu mlds vykok Hkh dksbZ xfrfof/k LFkkuh; izfrHkk] ifjfLFkfr ,oa lalk/kuksa dks /;ku
esa j[k dj vk;ksftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
okrkoj.k cukus ds lkFk ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ t:jr gS lfefr ds lnL;ksa esa fu;kstu
lacU/kh vko';d dkS'ky c<+kukA ;g blfy;s t:jh gS D;ksafd ge ftnxh ds fy;s rks
ges'kk gh fu;kstu djrs jgrs gSa ijUrq fdlh laLFkku ds fy;s dksbZ ;kstuk cgqr de yksxksa
us cuk;k gksxkA
;g crk;sa fd orZeku izf'k{k.k blh dkS'ky o`f) J`a[kyk dh ,d dM+h gSA bls izf'k{k.k esa
ge ;kstuk cukrs gq;s lh[ksaxsA
l=& 7 ºvof/k 45 feuVΩ
fo"k; % fo|ky; dh HkkSxkSfyd fLFkfr
l= dk mÌs'; % lgHkkfx;ksa dks fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu dh 'kq:vkr djkuk
vko';d lkexzh % pkVZ isij] jaxhu dye] jaxhu pkd] lgHkkxh fo|ky; fu;kstu lanf'kZdk
izfdz;k % fu;kstu gsrq orZeku fLFkfr dks tkuuk igyk vkSj egRoiw.kZ dne gksrk gSA vr% vkxs
c<+us ls igys ;g lqfuf'kr dj ysa fd lHkh lgHkkxh fu;kstu dh vo/kkj.kk dks le>
pqds gSaA
lanf'kZdk esa of.kZr izfdz;k ds vuq:i fo|ky; dk uD'kk cukus dh izfdz;k 'kq: djsaA lHkh
lgHkkxh bl izfdz;k esa 'kkfey gks blds fy;s csgrj gksxk fd uD'kk cukus dk dke tehu
ij fd;k tk;sA

13. 12
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy
l=& 8 ºvof/k 120 feuVΩ
fo"k; % fo|ky; laca/kh vkdM+s ,d= djuk
l= dk mÌs'; % lgHkkfx;ksa dks fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu dh 'kq:vkr djkuk
vko';d lkexzh % fo|ky; ds nLrkost] Lkkjf.k;ksa dk fizUV vkmV] isfUly] jcj] l-fo-fu-la-
izfdz;k % bl l= ds nkSjku pj.k 4 esa fn;s x;s lkjf.k;ksa dks fo|ky; ds vk/kkj ij vkSj voyksdu
ds vk/kkj ij Hkjh tkuh gSA lkj.kh 1 ls 3 dks fo|ky; ds nLrkostksa ns[k dj Hkjh tkuha gSa]
tcfd] lkj.kh la[;k 4 ls 8 ftlesa jaxhu dksM nsuk gSA bu lkjf.k;ksa dks vkil esa ppkZ
djus ds mijkUr lanf'kZdk esa fn;s x;s funsZ'k ds vuqlkj HkjsaA
/;ku jgs fd tks Hkh tkudkfj;k¡ lkjf.k;ksa esa Hkjh tk;sa oks fcYdqy lgh gksa D;ksfd fo|ky;
fodkl dh gekjh ;kstuk bUgha tkudkfj;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksaxhA
le; ds csgrj mi;ksx ds fy;s ge pkgsa rks 4&5 lgHkkfx;ksa ds NksVs lewgksa esa c¡Vdj bu
lkjf.k;ksa dks Hkjk tk ldrk gSA ftls vxys l= esa lHkh ds lkFk lk>k fd;k tk ldrk
gSA
ysfdu lewg cukrs le; bl ckr dk /;ku j[ksa fd lHkh NksVs lewg lekax vFkkZr] vuqHko]
Kku] la[;k] fyax ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx cjkcj gksaA blls tkudkfj;ksa dh xq.koRrk cuh
jgsaxhA
l=& 9 ºvof/k 15 feuVΩ
fo"k; % igys fnu dk milagkj
l= dk mÌs'; % lgHkkfx;ksa dks igys fnu dh izxfr dh ;kn fnykuk vkSj vxys fnu ds fy;s rS;kj
djukA
vko';d lkexzh % dqN ugha
izfdz;k % vkt iwjs fnu dh izxfr tkuus ds fy;s lHkh lgHkkfx;ksa ls vkxg djsa fd oks ,d&,d ckr
crk;sa tks mUgksus tkuk ;k fd;k gksA lHkh ds cksyus ds i'pkr izf'k{kd Loa; vkt ds iwjs
fnu dh dk;Zokgh dk laf{kIr O;ksjk nsa vkSj lgHkkfx;ksa dks muds vkt dh lgHkkfxrk o
;ksxnku ds fy;s 'kkcklh nsaA var esa vxys fnu ds dk;Zdze dh ,d >yd ns nsa vkSj mUgsa
vkSj csgrj lgHkkfxrk ds fy;s izsfjr djsaA

14. 13
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy
nwljk fnu
l=& 1 ºvof/k 15 feuVΩ
fo"k; % iqujkoyksdu
l= dk mÌs'; % lgHkkfx;ksa dks fiNys fnu ds l=ksa dh ;kn fnykrs gq;s vkt ds fy;s rS;kj djuk
vko';d lkexzh % dqN ugha
izfØ;k % tc lHkh lgHkkxh mifLFkr gks rks izf'k{k.k ds nwljs fnu esa mudk Lokxr djsa vkSj fiNys
fnu ds vafre l= dksa nqgjkrs gq;s vkt ds vxys l= esa ys tk;saA
l=& 2 ºvof/k 45 feuVΩ
fo"k; % fLFkfr fo'kys"k.k
l= dk mÌs'; % ,df=r vk¡dM+ksa dh enn ls fo|ky; dh orZeku fLFkfr dk vkdyu djus esa lgHkkfx;ksa
dh enn djukA
vko';d lkexzh % nks vyx jax ds dkMZ] jaxhu dye] l-fo-fu-la-
izfØ;k % l= 'kq: gksus ds iqoZ gh vkB ,d gh jax ds dkMZ ij fo|ky; fu;kstu ds vkBksa
fcUnqvksa&cPpksa ds ukekadu o mifLFkfr] fo|ky; esa f'k{kdksa o dfeZ;ksa dh mifLFkfr] 10oha
o 12oha dh cksMZ ijh{kkQy] fo|ky; ds HkkSfrd lalk/ku] ikB;dze dh iw.kZrk vkSj f'k{k.k
xq.koRrk] lg ikB;dze xfrfof/k;k¡] leqnk; o vfHkHkkodksa ls tqM+ko ,oa fo|ky;
fu;kstu] iz'kklu vkSj izcU/kuA lHkh lgHkkfx;ksa ds lkFk xksys esa cSB tk;sa vkSj tSlk fd
lanf'kZdk ds pj.k 5 esa crk;k x;k gS mlh izfdz;k dk ikyu djsaA
izfdz;k ds mijkUr lgHkkfx;ksa dks crk;sa fd mijksDr vH;kl ds vk/kkj ij ge fo|ky;
ls lacfU/kr mu fof'k"V igyqvksa dh igpku djrs gSa] ftu ij dke djus dh t:jr gSA ;s
igyq leL;k;sa Hkh gks ldrh gS ;k fQj fo|ky; }kjk fd;s tk jgs dqN vPNs iazn'kZu Hkh
gks ldrs gSa ftUgsa cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s fdlh iz;kl dh t:jr eglwl dh tk jgh gksA
mDr igyqvksa@leL;kvksa ds dkj.k orZeku voLFkk dSlh gS] muds eq[; dkj.k D;k gSa
bR;kfn dks tkuus dk iz;kl djrs gS rkfd mUgh igyqvksa@leL;kvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj
fo|ky; fodkl ;kstuk cukbZ tk ldsA ;s igyq dbZ rjg dh gks ldrha gSa tks fo|ky;
ds iBu&ikBu O;oLFkk dks izHkkfor djrh gksA ;s igyq vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kkvksa ls] fo|ky;
ds cPpksa ls] f'k{kd o fo|ky; O;oLFkk ls]a fo|ky; izca/ku oa fodkl lfefr ls lacaf/kr
;k vfHkHkkod ls tqM+h leL;k gks ldrh gSA bu igyqvksa vkSj mlds dkj.k orZeku

15. 14
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy
voLFkk dks tkuus ds ckn blds eq[; dkj.kksa dk irk yxkrs gSa fd vkf[kj ;g voLFkk
D;ksa gS dSls vk;h gSa
blds ckn izR;sd igyqvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj lalk/kuksa dks fpfUgr djrs gSa tks ml
leL;k ds lkek/kku esa ;k csgrj voLFkk dks ;Fkkor cuk;s j[kus esa lg;ksxh gksA
blds ckn lanf'kZdk esa fn;s x;s lesdu dh lkj.kh dks Hkjus ds fy;s lgHkkfx;ksa dks
mRlkfgr djrs gSaA
l=& 3 ºvof/k 45 feuVΩ
fo"k; % dk;ksZa dk izkFkfedhdj.k
l= dk mÌs'; % orZeku fLFkfr ds lesdu ls fudys dk;ksZa ds izkFkfedhdj.k djus esa lgHkkfx;ksa dh enn
djukA
vko';d lkexzh % rhu vyx jax ds dkMZ] jaxhu dye
izfØ;k % bl l= esa ge vc rd dh izfdz;k ls fudys leL;kvksa ;k igyqvksa dk izkFkfedhdj.k
djsaxsA lanf'kZdk ds pj.k 6 esa fn;s x;s vH;kl dks djus ds fy;s lgHkkfx;ksa dks izsfjr
djsaxsA
l=& 4 ºvof/k 75 feuVΩ
fo"k; % fgrHkkfx;ksa ds lkFk cSBd
l= dk mÌs'; % fo|ky; fodkl ls tqM+s igyqvksa ij lHkh fgrHkkfx;ksa dh jk; o lg;ksx ysus esa
lgHkkfx;ksa dh enn djukA
vko';d lkexzh % ,d jax ds dkMZ] jaxhu dye] pkWd
izfØ;k % bl l= esa fiNys l= esa vk;s izkFkfedrkvksa dks lHkh fgrHkkfx;ksa ds lkFk lk>k dj
mudk lg;ksx ysuk gSA vr% blds fy;s vko';d gksxk fd ge igys ls gh fo|ky; ds
fgrHkkfx;ksa dh igpku dj ysa vkSj mUgsa bl l= ds fy;s vkeaf=r Hkh dj nsaA fgrHkkxh ds
rkSj ij LFkkuh; izcq) yksxksa] iapk;r ds izfrfuf/k] LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ds lnL;] ljdkjh
foHkkxksa ds LFkkuh; dehZ vkfn yksxks dks cqyk;k tk ldrk gSA iwjh lwph lanf'kZdk ds
laxyXud esa fn;k x;k gSA izfdz;k ds foLr`r fooj.k ds fy;s lanf'kZdk ds pj.k 7 dks
ns[ksa vkSj mlds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djsaA

16. 15
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy
l=& 5 ºvof/k 45 feuVΩ
fo"k; % fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu ls lacaf/kr tkudkfj;k¡
l= dk mÌs'; % ;kstuk ds fdz;kUo;u ls lacfU/kr tkudkfj;k¡ lgHkkfx;ksa ds lkFk lk>k djukA
vko';d lkexzh % cksMZ pkd@ dye ;fn ekLVj izf'k{kd mi;ksx djuk pkgsa la-fo-fu-lanf'kZdk
izfØ;k % bl nkSjku 15&15 feuV ds rhu NksVs& NksVs l= gksaxs ftlesa rhu lacf/kr fo"k;ksa ;Fkk]
,l-,e-Mh-lh- Lrj ij foRrh; vuqj{k.k gsrq vko';d funsZ'k] iqLrdky; dk mi;ksx]
jsesfM;y d{kk;sa ij tkudkfj;k¡ nh tk;saaxhA lacaf/kr fo"k; lanf'kZdk ds laxyXud esa
fn;s x;s gSaA izf'k{kdksa ls vkxzg gS fd l= ls iqoZ bu fo"k;ksa ds uksV ;k izLrqrhdj.k igys
ls gh rS;kj dj ysaA
l=& 6 ºvof/k 75 feuVΩ
fo"k; % ;kstuk fuekZ.k
l= dk mÌs'; % ;kstuk dks vafre :i nsus esaa lgHkkfx;ksa dh enn djukA
vko';d lkexzh % fu;kstu rkfydk dh dkih] isfUly] dye
izfØ;k % fu;kstu rkfydk dks cM+s pkVZ ij mrkj ysa vkSj mls CySd ;k lQsn cksMZ ij yxk nsa rkfd
mls lHkh yksx ns[k ldsa vkSj mls Hkjs tkrs le; viuh jk; Hkh ns ldsaA
l=& 7 ºvof/k 30 feuVΩ
fo"k; % ;kstuk dk fdz;kUo;u] vuqJo.k moa vuqxeu
l= dk mÌs'; % ;kstuk dks vkxs ys tkus dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls lgHkkfx;ksa dks voxr djkukA
vko';d lkexzh % vuqJo.k rkfydk dh dkih] cksMZ] pkWd] dye
izfØ;k % fu;kstu rkfydk dks rS;kj gksus ds ckn dh izfdz;kvks ls lgHkkfx;ks dks voxr djk;k
tk;sA mUgs crk;sa fd fu;ksftr xfrfof/k;ksa dk vuqJo.k ºekfuVfjaxΩ vR;Ur vko';d
gSA blds fy;s lanf'kZdk ds fn;s x;s fcUnqvksa vkSj rkfydk dks lgHkkfx;ksa ds le{k izLrqr
djsa vkSj mUgsa Li"V djsaA

17. 16
lgHkkxh fo|ky; fodkl fu;kstu
,lñ,eñMhñlhñ lnL;kas dk izf'k{k.k ekM~;wy
l=& 8 ºvof/k 30 feuVΩ
fo"k; % iksLV VsLV] vkxkeh dne o lekiu
l= dk mÌs'; % vkxkeh dneksa ds fy;s lgHkkfx;ksa dks rS;kj djuk
vko';d lkexzh % iksLV VsLV izk:i] cksMZ] pkWd] dye
izfØ;k % lgHkkfx;ksa dks crk;sa fd os vc izf'k{k.k ds vafre l= esa gSa ijUrq ;g var ugha cfYd
fo|ky; fodkl izfdz;k dh 'kq:vkr gSA ;g ;kstuk iz/kkukpk;ksZa ds ek?;e ls m-iz-ek-f'k-
vfHk;ku ds iksVZy ij Hkstk tk;sxk vkSj bl ;kstuk dh Lohd`fr Hkh vkidks ogha ls izkIr
gksxhA
vxj lgHkkfx;ksa ds eu esa dksbZ 'kadk ;k loky gks rks mldk lek/kku djsaA mlds ckn
lHkh lgHkkfx;ksa dk ^i'pkr vkdyu* izk:i Hkjok ysaA blds fy;s Hkh ogh rjhdk viuk;sa
tks izh VsLV ds fy;s fd;k FkkA
var esa lcdks muds dk;Z ds fy;s c/kkbZ ,oa 'kkck'kh ns dj izf'k{k.k dk;Zdze dk lekiu
djsaA