SSRP Self Learning Guide Hindi Class 10 - In Hindi

10 September 2015
lkekU; ifjp; vkSj mi;ksx ds rjhds
yfuZax xkbZM esa eksVs rkSj ij nks fgLLks gSa& Lkh[kus ds Lrjokj fcUnq vkSj muij vk/kkfjr Lrjokj
Lok/;k; vH;klA
lh[kus ds fcUnq
;gka pkj Lrj ds yfuZax vkCtsfDVo fn, x, gSA gj ,d Lrj iwjk djus ds ckn vki ;gka fn, x,
y{;ksa ls feyku dj ldrs gSa fd ml Lrj esa fdruk lh[k ik, gSaA ;fn yxrk gS fd fdlh fcUnq ds
ckjs esa vkSj vH;kl djuk gS] rks LkkIrkfgd d{kk esa f”k{kd vkSj vU; lkfFk;ksa ls ckr djsaA
Lrj Lkh[kus ds fcUnq (yfuZax vkCtsfDVOk )
1 1- “kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx
2- fofHkUUk “kCnksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, dfork@dgkuh cukukA
3- ns[kh lquh xbZ ?kVukvksa dks dzec)rk ds lkFk fy[kuk
4- nh xbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fy[kuk
2 5- cksyuk @“kq)rk ds lkFk cksyuk
6- baVjO;w ysuk& yksxksa ls ckrphrdj mldks MkD;wesaV djuk
7- jsfM;ks@ Vhoh esa lquh ns[kh xbZ ckrksa dks ;knnk”r ds vk/kkj ij fy[kuk
8- fn, x, vuqPNsn esa fojke fpg~uksa dk iz;ksx djuk
3 9- okD;ka”k ds fy, ,d “kCn fy[kuk
10- eqgkojksa o Ik;kZ;okph “kCnksa dks le>dj iz;ksx djuk
11- ifjos”kh; yksd xhrksa o yksd lkfgR; dks le>uk o iz;ksx djuk
12- nSfud thou esa gksus okyh fofHkUu fØ;kvksa ds oSKkfud dkj.kksa dk irk djuk
13- yksd esa izpfyr va/kfo”oklksa@ ekU;rkvksa ds oSKkfud dkj.kksa dks rkkfdZdrk ds
lkFk tkuuk
4 14- x|ka”k dks i<+dj le>uk vkSj mlds vk/kkj ij fn, x, iz”uksa ds mRRkj nsuk
15- iz”u cukuk
16- ifjos”kh; lalk/kuksa dk lh[kus esa iz;ksx
17- “kq+)rk ds lkFk i<+uk o lqudj rsth ds lkFk o “kq)rk iwoZd fy[kuk

SSRP LG- Hindi- X 2014-15
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Lok/;k; vH;kl
gj ,d Lrj esa dh tkus okyh xfrfof/k;ksa ,ao vH;kl ds ckjs eas funsZ”k fn;s x, gSaA bls tYnckth esa u
djsa] cfYd ,d Lrj dk vH;kl iwjk djus esa 10 ls 12 fnu dk le; ysa] bl rjg ls ;g vkB ls nl
lIrkg dk dk;Z gks ldrk gSA
;gka ls vkids Lok/;k; vH;kl “kq# gksrs gSaA ;gka fn, x, vH;klksa dks ,d vyx uksVcqd esa djsaA vkSj
vius vuqHkoksa dks jkstuk viuh Mk;jh esa fy[krs jgsaA
Lrj 1 (”kq# djus dh rkjh[k ------------------------------------)
1-1- “kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx
1-1-1- bu “kCnksa dk vius okD;ksa esa iz;ksx djks& xkSjo] ,dek=] ifjHkze.k] fopkj /kkjk] foeq[k
1-1-2- frjNs “kCn ds LFkku ij lgh “kCn j[kdj okD; dks iwjk djsa &
v- gesa viuh Lora=rk dk vuqi;ksx ugha djuk pkfg, A
c- cl [kM+k gSA
l- Eksjh ckr dks lqudj vkidh vk”p;Z D;ksa gqvk A
n- eSaus muds ?kj tkuk gSA
1-1-3- dksbZ Hkh ikap “kCn fy[kksA vc bu “kCnksa ds lkFk uhp fn, x, dke djks &
v- gj ,d “kCn ls ,d ,d okD; cukuk
c- dksbZ nks&nks “kCn ysdj okD; cukuk
l- lHkh “kCnksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ,d NksVh dgkuh cukuk
1-2- fofHkUUk “kCnksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, dfork@dgkuh cukukA
1-2-1- uhps dqqN “kCn fn, x, gSaA D;k budks feykdj dksbZ dgkuh cukbZ tk ldrh gS D;ksa ugha
lkspks vkSj cuk Mkyks dqN vPNh dgkfu;ka &
d- IksM+] fxygjh] tkequ] cPps] nksLr
e- cSy] dksYgw] xUUkk] xqM+
u- xkao] pksj] “kksj] iqfyl] cPps] “kkcklh
j- eafnj] esyk] nqdku] ljdl] >wys
♣ fdrkc ls
1- d{kk 5 dh fgUnh dh fdrkc dyjo esa ikB 21 ds fn, x, vH;kl fp=dFkk ys[ku
o dgkuh ys[ku vH;kl iwjk djksA
2- vkids fo|ky; esa d{kk 6 dh Hkk’kk dh fdrkc eatjh gksxh A eatjh 6 esa ikB 2 gS
NksVk tknwxj A NksVk tknwxj dks i<+ks A NksVk tknwxj esa Ikz”u vH;kl ds varxZr

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dqN djus dks “kh’kZd ls fn, x, vH;klksa dks iwjk djks vkSj vius f”k{kd dks
fn[kkvksA
3- eatjh d{kk 6 esa ikB 20 fNik jgL; ds uke ls gSA bl ikB ds vUr esa dqN djus
dh ckjh “kh’kZd ls fn, x, iz”u vH;kl 2 dks iwjk djksA
♣ iwNrkN% vius {ks= esa izpfyr dksbZ yksd dFkk vius cM+ksa ls lquks vkSj mls fy[kdj vius
f”k{kd dks fn[kkvksA
1-2-2- vkids Ldwy dh yk;czsjh esa yksd dFkkvksa dh fdrkc t:j gksaxhA mUgsa i<+ks vkSj muesa ls
lcls T;knk ilan vkus okyh dgkuh dks fy[kdj vius lkfFk;ksa vkSj f”k{kd dks fn[kkvksA
1-2-3- rqeus viuh fdrkcksa esa cgqr lh dfork,a i<+h gSA muesa ls dbZ rks rqEgsa vPNh rjg ls ;kn Hkh
gSaA bu ;kn dh dforkvksa esa ls dksbZ ,d dfork dks viuh dkih esa fy[kksA dfork fy[kus ds
ckn ;g Hkh t:j fy[kuk fd rqEgs ;g dfork D;ksa ilan gSA ml dfork ds v/kkj ij ,d
fp= Hkh cukvksA
1-2-4- bu iafDr;ksa ds chp esa lgh “kCn pqudj Hkjks&
ns”k dh-----------------------ns”k dk ty ¼ekVh@?kkVh½
gok ns”k dh ns”k ds ------------ ¼ uy@ Qy½
ljl cusa izHkq ljl cusa A
1-2-5- rqe tkurs gh gks fd eu esa mBus okys fopkjksa dks dqN [kkl rqdokys “kCnksa ds lkFk feykdj
fy[kus ls dfork cu tkrh gSA rks vkvks] vc dqN ,sls gh “kCnksa dks ysdj vius vki Hkh ,d
dfork cuk Mkyks&
v- vkuk] [kkuk] xkuk] ctkuk
c- dgkuh] jkuh] ikuh] euekuh
l- vk;k] ik;k] mBk;k] crk;k
n- gkFkh] lkFkh] fiykrk] f[kykrk
♣ fdrkc ls
1- Hkk’kk d{kk 6 dh fdrkc eatjh yksA blesa ikB 7 ,d dfork gS& eka dg ,d
dgkuhA bl dfork dks i<+dj ns[kksA rqEgsa lp esa cgqr etk vk,xk vkSj ;g Hkh le> esa
vk,xk fd ,d leku rqd okys vFkkZr rqdkUr “kCnksa dks feykdj dfork dSls cukbZ tkrh
gSA dfork i<+us ds ckn blh ikB ds vUrxZr fopkj vkSj dYiuk rFkk dqN djus dks
“kk’kZd ls fn, x, vH;klksa dks Hkh gy djksA tgka t:jh yxs vius lkfFk;ksa ;k f”k{kdkss dh
enn yksA

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2- eatjh d{kk 8 esa ikB 8 ,d dfork gS ftldk “kh’kZd gS /kkuksa dk xhr A bl
dfork dks i<+ks vkSj iz”u vH;kl ds vUrxZr dqN djus dsk “kh’kZd ls fn, x, vHlkl
dks iwjk djds vius f”k{kd dsk fn[kkvksA
1-3- ns[kh lquh i+<+h xbZ ?kVukvksa dks Øec)rk ds lkFk fy[kuk
1-3-1- rqe vius ?kj ij cgqr lkjs R;kssgkj eukrs gksxsA ftuessa [kwc ekSteLrh gksrh gSA ,sls gh vius
}kjk euk, x, fdlh R;ksgkj ds ckjs esa fy[k Mkyks fd rqeus mls dSls dSls euk;k ftlls fd
ge Hkh rqEgkjh ekSt eLrh ds ckjs esa tku ldsaaA
1-3-2- vius fdlh lkFkh dks vxj rqEgs bl R;kSgkj ds ckjs esa dqN fy[kdj crkuk gks rks D;k D;k
crkuk pkgksxsA lkspks vkSj mu ckrksa dks ,d i= ds :Ik esa fy[k MkyksA
♣ fdrkc ls
1- d{kk 6 dh fgUnh dh fdrkc eatjh esa ikB 2 NksVk tknwxj dks i<+ksA blds ckn
cks/kiz”u ds vUrxZr fopkj vkSj dYiuk rFkk dqN djus dks “kh’kZd ds vUrxZr fn,
lokyksa dks gy djks
2- blh fdrkc ds ikB 3 vki Hkys rks tx Hkyk dks i<+ksA blds ckn vH;kl dk;Z ds
varxZr fn, x, vH;kl fopkj vkSj dYiuk dks fn, x, funsZ”kksa ds vuqlkj iwjk djksA
3- d{kk 6 dh eatjh dks yksA blesa ikB 8 ,d dgkuh gS gkj dh thrA dgkuh dks
i<+ksA blds ckn ikB ds vUr esa fn, x, iz”u vH;kl 3 ,oa dqN djus dks “kh’kZd ds
vUrxZr fn, vH;klksa dks gy djksA
1-4- nh xbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fy[kuk
1-4-1- uhps dqN ifjfLFkfr;ak nh xbZ gSa A buds vk/kkj ij iwjh ?kVuk dks fyf[k,&
v- tc fdlh [kcj dks lqudj rqe cgqr [kq”k gq, gks
c- tc rqe viuh ukuh ds ?kj xbZ
l- tc rqeus Ldqy ds fdlh QaD”ku esa Hkkx fy;k
n- tc rqEgsa cgqr tksj ls xqLLkk vk;k
♣ fdrkc ls% d{kk 8 dh fgUnh dh fdrkc eatjh esa ikB 2 gS dkdhA bl ikB dks i<+ks vkSj
Ikz”u vH;kl ds vUrxZr fopkj vkSj dYiuk “kh’kZd ls fn, x, vH;klksa dks i<+ks] le>ks
vkSj fn, x, funsZ”k ds vuqlkj gy djksA
Lrj 1 dks djrs gq,
1- eSus lh[kk
2- vkxs vkSj vH;kl djuk gS!
iwjk djus dh rkjh[k ----------------------------------

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2-5- cksyuk @“kq)rk ds lkFk cksyuk
2-5-1- dHkh vdsys vkSj dHkh lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk uhps fn, dke djds ns[kks] fQj budks djds rqEgsa dSlk
yxk bl ckjs esa fy[kks&
v- fdlh Hkh vkl ikl dh oLrq ij cksyuk% tSls& Ldwy dh pgkjnhokjh] ihiy dk isM+]
dkSvk] irax
c- fp= ij cksyuk% vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk fdlh fp= dks ns[kdj cksyus dk dkeA blds
fy, rqe dyjo d{kk 1 o 2 esa fn, x, fp= ys ldrs gks ;k dksbZ vkSj HkhA
l- nSfud vuqHkoksa ij cksyuk @ckrphr% rqEgkjs lkFk@vkl ikl esa jkst gh dksbZ u
dksbZ etsnkj ckr gksrh jgrh gksxhA vius lkfFk;ksa dks mls lqukvks vkSj mudh ckr Hkh
lquksA bu etsnkj ckrksa dks fy[kdj vius f”k{kd dks Hkh fn[kkvksA
m- fdlh ns[ks x, LFkku dk o.kZu djuk% rqe NqfVV;ksa esa viuh ukuh ds ?kj ;k vkSj
dgha t:j tkrs gksxsA vius lkfFk;ksa dks vius }kjk ns[ks x, fdlh LFkku ds ckjs esa crk,aA
vkSj gka muls Hkh muds }kjk ns[ks x, LFkkuksa ds ckjs esa iwNsaA
n- baVjO;w% ;g dke rqe viuh d{kk esa lHkh lkFkh feydj dj ldrs gksA blesa rqe lcdks
cM+k etk Hkh vk,xkA blds fy, flQZ bruk djuk gksxk fd vius fdlh lkFkh dks FkksM+h
nsj ds fyk, dksbZ e”kgwj O;fDr cuk nsA tSls fdlh lkFkh dks lfpu rsanqydj cuk nsaA vc
ckdh lkFkh mldk baVjO;w ysus ds fy, loky cuk,A blds ckn ,d ,d djds loky
djsaA lfpu rsanqydj cuk vkidk lkFkh iwNs x, lokyksa ds tcko nsA
o- Mk;ykx% viuh fdrkc ;k fdl nwljh fdrkc tSls dyjo ;k eatjh ls dksbZ ukVd pqu
yksA vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk ml ij vfHku; djksA
p- izfØ;k ij cksyuk% ;g dke Hkh lewg esa djksxs rks cM+k etk vk,xkA vius lkfFk;ksa dks
vkil esa dqN dkeksa ds iwjk gksus esa gksus okyh izfØ;kvksa ij cksyus dks dgsaA ;s izfØ;k,a gks
ldrh gSa&
1- XkUus ls xqM+ cuuk ¼LVsi ckb LVsi dSls vkSj D;k D;k djus ij curk gS xUus ls xqM+½
2- vkVs ls iwM+h cuuk
3- Xksgwa ls jksVh cuuk
4- nw/k ls ?kh cuuk

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2-6- baVjO;w ysuk& yksxksa ls ckrphrdj mldks MkD;wesaV djuk
♣ fdrkc ls%
1- dyjo d{kk 5 esa vius vki 3 ds vUrXkZr ,d ikB fn;k x;k gS ftldk “kh’kZd gS lk{kkRdkj A
bl ikB dks iwjk i<+ks vksj ikB esa fn, x, funsZ”kksa ds vuqlkj vius vkl ikl ds fdlh O;fDr dk
lk{kkRdkj yks vksj vius f”k{kd dks fn[kkvksA
2- Eaktjh d{kk 8 esa ikB 9 gS& fgUnh fo”o “kkafr dh Hkk’kk gSA ;g ikB lk{kkRdkj fo/kk
ij vk/kkfjr gSA bls i<dj ikB ds vUr esa fn, x, iz”u vH;kl ls dqN djus dks “kh’kZd ls
fn, x, iz”uksa dks gy djsaA
2-6-1- rqEgkjk Hkh dksbZ u dksbZ euilan f[kykMh] xk;d] fQYeh dykdkj] oSKkfud vFkok usrk t:j
gksxkA lkspks vxj oks rqedks fey tk, rks mlls D;k&D;k@ dkSu&dkSu ls loky iwNksxsA mu
lokyksa dks viuh dkih ij fy[k MkyksA
2-7- jsfM;ks@ Vhoh esa lquh] ns[kh xbZ ckrksa dks ;knnk”r ds vk/kkj ij fy[kukA
2-7-1- Rkqe ?kj ij jkst gh jsfM;ks ;k Vhoh t:j lqurs ns[krs gksxsA viuh ilan ds xkus] lhfj;y]
fQYe] [ksy] lekpkj oxSjgA buls tqM+s dqN dke vkSj djksxs rks blls rqEgkjh Hkk’kk lh[kus dh
{kerk cgqr rsth ls c<sxhA ;s dke gSa&
v- Lkqus x,] ns[ks x, dk;ZØeksa ds ckjs esa ;knnk”r ds vk/kkj ij fy[kuk fd muesa D;k&D;k
gqvk
c- Lkqus x,] ns[ks x, dk;ZØeksa ij viuh jk; nsuk fd og dk;ZØe rqEgsa dSlk yxk
l- ;g fy[kuk fd vxj ,slk gh dksbZ dk;ZØe rqEgsa cukus dks feys rks rqe dkSu lk dk;ZØe
cukvksxsA
2-8- fn, x, vuqPNsn esa fojke fpguksa dk iz;ksx djuk
2-8-1- bl vuqPNsn esa lgh txg ij fojke fpgu dk iz;ksx djrs gq, viuh dkih esa fy[kks &
vikfgt us gkFk tksM+dj dgk ckck eSa nqf[k;k gwaA eq> ij n;k djks jk;okyk ;gka ls rhu ehy nwj gS
eq>s ogka tkuk gS ?kksM+s ij p<+k yks Hkxoku rqEgkjk Hkyk djsxk ckck us iwNk ogka rqEgkjk dkSu gS nqxkZnRRk
oS| dk uke vkius lquk gksxk eSa mudk lkSrsyk HkkbZ gwaA
♣ fdrkc ls fgUnh dh d{kk 7 dh iqLrd eatjh yks A bl iqLrd esa ikB 8 Ldwy eq>s
vPNk yxk ds vrxZr vH;kl Hkk’kk dh ckr fn;k x;k gS A bl vH;kl ds iz”u la[;k 1
dks gy djksA

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Lrj 1 dks djrs gq,
3- eSus lh[kk
3-9- okD;ka”k ds fy, ,d “kCn fy[kuk
3-9-1- rqeus i<+k gksxk fd Hkk’kk esa txg&txg ,d iwjs okD; ds fy, fdlh ,d “kCn dk iz;ksx dj
fn;k tkrk gS vkSj og ,d “kCn vius vki eas iwjs okD; dks fNik, gksrk gSA bl izdkj ds
“kCnksa dks gh dgk tkrk gS okD;ka”k ds fy, ,d “kCnA tSls ,d “kCn gS vukFk A vukFk “kCn
esa fNik okD; gS ftlds ekrk firk u gksaA rqe Hkh blh izdkj ls uhp fn, x, okD;ka”k ds
fy, ,d “kCn fy[kks&
v- dkuksa dks vPNk yxus okyk
c- izR;sd lIrkg gksu okyk
l- ftlesa yTtk u gks
n- bZ”oj dks u ekuu okyk
o- ftldks thrk u tk lds
3-10- eqgkojksa dk le>dj iz;ksx djuk
3-10-1- bu eqgkojksa dk vFkZ fy[kdj vius okD;ksa esa iz;ksx djks&
v- eqag rkduk
c- vius iSjksa ds cy ij [kM+k gksuk
d- nwljksa ds gkFkks dh dBiqryh cuuk
e- vius gkFk esa viuk HkkX; gksuk
u- lhus ij lkai yksVuk
3-10-2- rhu&rhu Ik;kZ;okph “kCn fy[kks& vkdk”k] vfXu] lw;Z] unh] i{kh

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3-11- ifjos”kh; yksd xhrksa o yksd lkfgR; dks le>uk o iz;ksx djuk
3-11-1- vius ?kj ds lnL;ksa o vkl ikl ds yksxksa ls irk djks vkSj fy[kksa fd rqEgkjs ;gka fofHkUUk
voljksa ij dkSu dkSu ls yksd xhr xk, tkrs gSaA
3-11-2- vius iqLrdky; ls yksdxhr ls lacaf/kr dksbZ fdrkc i<+ks vkSj mldh egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;ka
viuh dkih ij fy[kdj vius lkfFk;ksa dks crkvksA
♣ fdrkc ls
1- dyjo d{kk 3 esa ikB 17 yksdxhr gSA bl ikB es fn, x, funsZ”kksa ds vuqlkj viuh
dkih ij dke djksA
2- eatjh d{kk 6 es ikB 14 gS yksdxhr A bl ikB dks i<+ks vkSj bl ikB esa nh xbZ
egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh dks viuh dkih ij uksV djksAblh ikB ds varxZr fn, x, vH;kl
fopkj ,oa dYiuk] dqN djus dks ,oa vkapfyd yksdxhr dks Hkh vius
lkfFk;ksa dh enn ysrs gq, gy djksA
3-1-2- nSfud thou esa gksus okyh fofHkUu fØ;kvksa ds oSKkfud dkj.kksa dk irk
djuk
3-12-1- Rkqe jkst gh vuqHko djrs gksxs fd rqEgkjs vkl ikl fofHkUu izdkj ds ,sls fdz;kdyki @
?kVuk,a gksrh jgrh gSa ftuds ihNs dksbZ u dksbZ oSKkfud dkj.k gksrk gS tSls & tkMs+ ds
fnuksa esa rqEgkjs eqag ls Hkki fudyuk A D;k rqeus irk fd;k fd ,slk D;ks gksrk gS ,sls gh
dqN nSfud thou ds fdz;kdyki fn, tk jgs gS ftudk dksbZ oSKkkfud dkj.k gSA mudks irk
djks vkSj fy[kks &
v- /kwi esa diM+s dk lw[kuk
c- Rkos ij jksVh dk Qwyuk
d- nw/k ls ngh cuuk
e- Hkki ls cjru ds <Ddu dk mBuk
3-13- yksd esa izpfyr va/kfo”oklksa @ ekU;rkvksa ds oSKkfud dkj.kksa dks
rkkfdZdrk ds lkFk tkuuk
3-13-1- rqeus vius vkl ikl fdlh u fdlh dks tknw djus] peRdkj fn[kkus tSls nkok djrs ns[kk
lquk gksxkA D;k okLro esa dksbZ tknw ;k peRdkj gksrk gS ;k blds ihNs Hkh dgha u dgha
foKku gksrk gSA bl ij fopkj djks vkSj dj.kksa dk irk djks&
d- rqEgkjs vkl ikl dkSu ls va/kfo”okl izpfyr gSa
e- buds oSKkkfud vk/kkj D;k gSa

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♣ fdrkc ls% eatjh d{kk 8 esa ikB 22 gS yhd ogh ughaa A bl ikB dsk i<+sa vkSj iz”u
vH;kl ds vUrxZr dqN djus dks “kh’kZd ls Ikz”u la[;k 3 dks gy djksA
Lrj 3 dks djrs gq,
5- eSus lh[kk
4-14- x|ka”k dks i<+dj le>uk vkSj mlds vk/kkj ij fn, x, iz”uksa ds mRRkj
nsuk
4-14-1- x|ka”k dks i<+dj uhps fn, x, lokyksa ds mRRkj nks&
xkM+h dk pkd ;kfu ifg;k jkLrs ij pydj ,d yhd cuk ysrk gS vkSj ml yhd ij cs[kVds ihNs
vkus okyh xkfM+;ka pyrh jgrh gSaA fdUrq cjlksa ls xkfM;ksa ds fujarj pyrs&pyrs og yhd tc cgqr
T;knk xgjh gks tkrh gS rc mlds ihNs pyuk pkdksa ds gd esa vPNk ugha gskrkA mu yhdksa esa ifg,
/kalus yxrs gSa vkSj xfr #d tkrh gSA fo”ks’k ns”k] fo”ks’k dky vkSj fo”ks’k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa pyrs gq, ge
viuh thou ;k=k dh xkM+h pykus ds fy, ,d yhd cuk ysrs gSa vkSj mls idM+dj ,d le; rd
vka[ksa ewandj Hkh fdlh eafty rd tk ldrs gSaA ij vxj u;k&u;k fpUru u djds] cnys gq, dky
vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk fopkj u djds mlh iqjkuh yhd ij ge pyrs jgsaxs] rks izxfr djus ds ctk;
fdlh fnu gekjh xfr tM+ cudj #d Hkh ldrh gSA
1- ihNs vkus okyh xkfM+;ka fdl ij cs[kVds pyrh jgrh gSa
2- yhd T;knk xgjh gksu ij D;k gksrk gS
3- gekjh xfr dc #d ldrh gS
4-15- iz”u cukuk
4-15-1- Ik<+ks vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa ls iwNus ds fy, ikap loky cukvks&
brckj dh lqcg iwjs eqgYys esa lkIrkfgd /kekdk dh gh ppkZ FkhA QqyLdsi dkxtksa ij dkcZu yxkdj
gkFk ls fy[kk x;k lkIrkfgd /kekdk dk igyk vad lHkh us lqcg&lqcg vius ?kj ds njokts ij iM+k
ik;k FkkA ml vad dh eq[; [kcj cM+s&cM+s v{kjksa esa Fkha& ykyk /kuhjke ds elkyksa esa feykoVA fQj
NksVs v{kjksa esa iwjk fooj.k fn;k x;k FkkA elkys] phuh] vukt vkfn esa ykyk us tks feykoV dh Fkh
mlds izfr lcdks vkxkg fd;k x;k FkkA ykyk ds f?kls gq, iqjkus ckVksa dh ppkZ FkhA de rkSyus dh

!
10 !
!
dyk esa ekfgj ykyk dks iqjLd`r djus dk izLrko Hkh FkkA lkIrkfgd /kekdk esa dqN [kcjsa pViVh Fkha]
dqN fryfeykus okyh FkhaA dqN [kcjksa ds “kh’kZd Fks% xqVdw HkVukxj cSaxu dh lCth ls fp<+rs gSa] Bsdsnkj
gtkjk flag us yM+dh dh “kknh esa ipkl gtkj udn ngst fn;k] gsMekLVj pksiM+k ds ?kj Ldwy ds
pijklh dke djrs gSa] DyklVhpj lksgu yky us rhu eghus dh Qhl vc rd Ldwy esa tek ugha dhA
lkIrkfgd ds nwljs i`’B ij dqN “kSrku cPpksa ds ckjs esa [kcjsa nh xbZ Fkha A
♣ fdrkc ls%
1- d{kk 6 dh eatjh ds ikB 11 ds varxZr dqN djus dks “kh’kZd ls dqN vH;kl fn, x,
gSaA buesa ls vH;kl 2 dks gy djds vius lkfFk;ksa ls irk djksA
2- eatjh d{kk 6 ds gh ikB 14 yksdxhr ds var es dqN djus dks “kh’kZd ls fn, x,
vH;kl la[;k 1 dks gy djds vius lkfFk;ksa ls irk djksA
4-16- ifjos”kh; lalk/kuksa dk lh[kus esa iz;ksx
4-16-1- i<ks vkSj le>ks&
vxj ge vius vkl ikl ns[ksa rks ,sls reke lalk/ku gSa tks Hkk’kk fodkl dk ,d cM+k etcwr tfj;k gks
ldrs gSaA ij ge dsoy Hkk’kk lh[kus&fl[kkus dks Ldwy vkSj ikB;iqLrd rd gh lhfer dj nsrs gSaA
vc vki gh crk,a& vki tc ?kj ls Ldwy vkrs&tkrs le; ,slh reke lkexzh ij vkidh utj iM+rh
gksxh] tgka Hkk’kk dk fofHkUUk :iksa esa bLrseky gks jgk gksrk gS] tSls& cSuj] gksfMZax] nqdkuksa ij fy[ks
lkbucksbZ] fofHkUUk izdkj ds izpkj okgu vkfnA blh rjg ?kj esa vkus okys v[kckj] ?kjsyw mi;ksx dh
reke phtsa] nokb;ka vkfn ij Hkh Hkk’kk ds fofHkUu :Ik vkidks i<+us dks fey tkrs gSaA tjk lksfp, fcuk
fuekZ.k vkSj ,Dlik;jh MsV i<+s vkius dksbZ nok ys yh rks mldk D;k urhtk gksxk
blh izdkj jsfM;ks nwjn”kZu] dEI;wVj] eksckby Qksu tSls reke midj.k Hkh rks vkidks Hkk’kk lh[kus esa
enn dj ldrs gSaA LFkkuh; yksdxhr] yksd dFkk,a] vklikl ekStwn ekuoh; lalk/ku tSls& i=dkj]
,ukmalj] ys[kd] dykdkj vkSj ,sls reke vU; O;fDrRo gekjs Hkk’kk lh[kus ds egRoiw.kZ lzksr gSaA
♣ fdrkc ls%
1- eatjh d{kk 6 esaikB 12 gS lkIrkfgd /kekdk A bl ikB esa Ikz”u vH;kl ds vUrxZr
fopkj vkSj dYiuk rFkk dqN djus dks “kh’kZd ls fn, x, vH;klksa dk gy djksA
2- eatjh 6 esa gh ikB 13 ds Ikz”u vH;klksa ds vUrxZr dqN djus dks “kh’kZd ls fn, x,
iz”u la[;k 3 dks gy djks A
4-17- “kq+)rk ds lkFk i<+uk o lqudj rsth ds lkFk o “kq)rk iwoZd fy[kuk
♣ fdrkc ls%eatjh d{kk 8 esa ikB 16 gS lksuk A mls i<+ks vkSj vius lkFkh dh enn ysrs gq,
vkil esa ,d nwljs dks beyk cksydj rsth ds lkFk fy[kus dk vH;kl djks A fQj fy[ks x,
dh iqLrd ls tkap djksA

!
11 !
!
Lrj 4 dks djrs gq,
7- eSus lh[kk
!

!
12 !
!
Lovkdyu izi= fgUnh Hkk’kk
d{kk 10
esjk uke------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ldwy dk uke --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lrj 1 (iwjk djus dh rkjh[k --------------------------------)
1- buesa ls gj ,d “kCn dks ysdj nks&nks okD; cukvks& Nkrk] lkekftd] fgEer] O;kikfjd]
pgkjnhokjhA
2- uhps nks [kkuksa esa vyx&vyx Js.kh ds “kCn fn, x, gSaA nksuksa [kkuksa esa ,d&,d “kCn pqudj
(,d ckj esa vf/kdre nks “kCn) lSdMksa okD; cu ldrs gSaA rqe fdrus cuk ldsr gks nksuksa
[kkuksa esa ls ,d ,d “kCn pqudj T;knk ls T;knk okD; cukvksA
Lkqcg
lw;Z]
Qly
fe=
pednkj
[kq”k
Xkjhc
Nk;k
nsork
Tkknwxj
cPps
xkao
3- rqEgkjs ?kj ij rqEgkjs vykok Hkh dbZ lnL; gksaxs] tSls& ekrk] firk] HkkbZ] cfgu] ---A ;s lc jkst
dqN u dqN dke Hkh lqcg ls “kke rd djrs gksaxsA bu lHkh lnL;ksa ds }kjk lqcg ls ysdj
“kke rd fd, tkus okys dk;ksZa ds ckjs esa fy[kksA
4- Rkqe vius ?kj ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk fdlh u fdlh esys esa t:j x, gksxsA ml dh ;k=k dk o.kZu
vius “kCnksa esa fy[kksA
5- Ukhps nh xbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij vius eu ls lkspdj fy[kks &
5-1- tc rqedks dksbZ csotg ijs”kku djs
5-2- tc rqe Ldwy le; ls ugha igqap ikrs
5-3- tc rqEgkjh NqfVV;ka gks tkrh gS] rks rqEgs dSslk yxrk gS

!
13 !
!
5- ftuls rqe ;s phtsa ysdj vkrs gks muds uke fy[kks&
5-1- Qy &
5-2- lCth &
5-3- feBkbZ &
5-4- nw/k &
;fn rqEgs budk baVjO;w ysus dks dgk tk, rks dkSu ls loky iwNksxs mu lokyksa dks fy[kksA loky de
ls de rhu gksaA loky cukus ds ckn buds ikl tkvks vkSj mu lokyksa dks vk/kkj ij tks mRRkj feysa
mUgsa fy[kdj vius f”k{kd dks fn[kkvksA
6- rqe vius ?kj esa Vhoh ij fofHkUu dk;ZØe ns[krs gksxsA ij bu lHkh esa ls Hkh dksbZ ,d ,slk
t:j gksxk tks rqEgkjk lcls T;knk QsofjV ;k ilanhnk gksxkA ml dk;ZØe ds ckjs esa uhps fn,
x, “kh’kZdksa ds vk/kkj ij fy[kks &
o dk;ZØe dk uke
o izlkj.k dk fnu o le;
o izeq[k ik=
o ilan vkus dk dkj.k
o ?kj esa vkSj fdl fdl dks ilan gS
7- uhps dqN LFkkuksa ds uke fn, gSa tks rqEgkjs fo|ky; ls lacaf/kr gSaA bu LFkkuksa ij fd, tkus
okys fdz;kdykiksa ds ckjs esa lkspdj fy[kks &
• izkFkZuk LFky
• [ksy dk eSnku
• iqLrdky;
• ySc
8- Ukhps fn, x, vuqPNsn esa mfpr fojke fpguksa dk iz;ksx djks &
Okil ykSVrs le; jksfgr us vpkud dkj jksdh vkSj ,d isM+ dh vksj b”kkjk fd;k lkeus gh ,d isM+ dh
l?ku ifRRk;ksa ds chp nks i{kh cSBs Fks vjs ckck ns[kks oks ns[kks jax fcjaxh fpfM;k jks”kuh fpYYkk mBh dgka
dgka gS fpfM+;k esaus dgk m/kj ogka isM ij

!
14 !
!
9- uhps fn, x, okD;ka”kksa ds fy, ,d “kCn fy[kks&
• ftldh dHkh e`R;q u gks
• ftldks fxuk u tk lds
• ftlds ekrk firk u gksa
• ftldks thrk u tk lds-
10- bu “kh’kZdks dh enn ysrs gq, vius ckjs esa fy[kks &
• rqEgkjk uke
• rqEgkjh d{kk
• fo|ky; dk uke
• rqEgkjs f”k{kd @gsMekLVj dk uke
• rqEgkjh :fp ds dke
• i<+ fy[kdj D;k cuuk pkgrs @pkgrh gks
• dkSu lh ckrsa gSa tks rqEgs fCkYdqy ilan ugha
11- uhps fn, x, “kCnksa ds rhu rhu Ik;kZ;okph “kCn fy[kks&
• iq’i
• i`Foh
• unh
• panzek
12- frjNs fy[ks “kCn ds LFkku ij lgh “kCn fy[kdj okD; dks “kq) djks&
• og jks jgh FkkA
• isM+ ij i{kh cSBh FksA
13- dgkuh dks vkxs c<+kdj iwjk djks &
,d fnu lkjs cPpksa us feydj lkspk fd pyks ml igkM+h okyh xqQk dk jgL; irk djrs gSa] ftlds
ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd mlesa Hkwr jgrs gSaA d{kk ds lkjs cPpksa us blds fy, lgefr ns nh ij eksuw us
euk dj fn;kA eksuw us dgk fd eq>s Hkwr ls cgqr Mj yxrk gSA eSa mlds lkeus ugha tk ldrkA jft;k
cksyh& eksuw rqe Ik<+s fy[ks gskdj Hkh ,slh va/kfo”okl dh ckr djrs gksA Hkwr tSlh dksbZ pht ugha gksrh
gSA vkt ge bl ckr dk irk yxkdj jgsaxsA ;g lqudj lkjs cPpksa ds lkFk eksuw Hkh rS;kj gks x;k vkSj
lc py iMs igkM+h okyh xqQk dh vksj -----

!
15 !
!
14- vkids ?kj@ vklikl esa dksbZ u dksbZ nSfud v[kckj jkst gh vkrk gksxk A bldks i<+rs le;
rqe ikrs gksxs fd blesa cgqr lh [kcjsa rks rqEgkjs ekSgYys iM+kSl dh gh gSaA ftuesa ekSgYys dh
fdlh leL;k ;k eqgYys esa gq, fdlh fdz;kdyki ds ckjs esa fy[kk x;k gSA ;s [kcjsa rqEgkjs
vklikl ekStwn laoknnkrk ,d= djrs gSa vkSj fy[kdj v[kckj esa Nius ds fy, Hkstrs gSa A
14-1- vkt dk v[kckj yksA irk djks blesa bu {ks=ksa ls lacaf/kr dkSu lh iqeq[k [kcj gS &
• [ksy
• f”k{kk
• LokLF;
• dkuwu O;oLFkk
• cPpksa dk dksuk
14-2- eku yks] vkt rqedks bl v[kckj laoknnkrk cuk fn;k tk, vkSj v[kckj esa dksbZ [kcj
fy[kdj Hkstus ds fy, dgk tk, rks rqe dkSu lh [kcj fy[kksxs lkspks vkSj ml [kcj
dks fy[k MkyksA [kcj fy[kus esa v[kckj dh enn ys ldrs gksA
15- dfork fdlh u fdlh etsnkj vuqHko ij Hkh fy[kh tk ldrh gSA tSls] rqe fdlh xqCckjs esa gok
Hkj jgs gks vkSj og vpkud ,dne ls QwV tk, vkSj lkjs cPps rkyh ctkdj galus yxsaaA lkspks]
bl fLFkfr ij dSlh dfork cu ldrh gS] lkspks vkSsj fy[k MkyksA dfork dks nh xbZ iafDr dh
enn ysdj Hkh vkxs c<+k ldrs gks] ij ;g t:jh ugha gS& ckcw th yk, xqCCkkjk -------------
16- vius fo/kk;d dks ,d i= fy[kks ftlesa vkids vkids fo|ky; esa cPpksa ds i<+us fy[kus ds
fy, iqLrdky; cuokus dk fuosnu fd;k x;k gksA i= ys[ku esa fuEu fyf[kr izk:Ik dh enn
ys ldrs gks &
lsok esa]
Ekkuuh; fo/kk;d]
fo/kku lHkk {ks= ------------------------------------
Tkuin +------------------------------------------------------
fo’k; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ekgksn;@ egskn;k]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fnukad ---------------------------
izkFkhZx.k

!
16 !
!
17- uhps ,d iSjkxzkQ fn;k x;k gSA bldks i<+dj ij de ls de rhu loky cukvks vkSj vius
lkfFk;ksa ls iwNks &
vaMeku fudksckj dh jkt/kkuh iksVZCYks;j dh jksekapd vkSj fpjLej.kh; ;k=k dk izkjaHk y[kuÅ ls gqvkA
jsy nl fnlacj 2003 dh jkr vkB cts pyh vkSj nwljs fnu “kke dks dksydkrk ds L;kyng LVs”ku ij
igqaphA jkr esa yxHkx 11 cts QStkckn ls esjs ,d vkSj lg;k=h vk, vkSj pqipki fcLrj yxkdj lks
x,A jkr chrus ij lqcg eqxyljk; esa pk; ihrs gq, muls ckr gqbZA mudk uke v”kjQ Fkk vkSj la;ksx
ls os Hkh iksVZ Cys;j gh tk jgs FksA ogka muds pkpk iku dh nqdku djrs gSaA pkpk dc vkSj dSls
QStkckn ds lksgkoy xkao ls dksydkrk vkSj fQj vaaMeku igqap x, ;g v”kjQ dks Hkh Bhd ls ugha
ekyweA
!
!

SSRP Self Learning Guide Hindi Class 10 - In Hindi

SSRP Self Learning Guide Hindi Class 10 - In Hindi

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SSRP Self Learning Guide Hindi Class 10 - In Hindi