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1
A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
AIRLINES RESERVATION SYSTEM
Submitted By,
Guide
Prof. Rani Podichetty.
K.B COLLEGE OF ARTS AND COMMERCE FOR WOMEN
(Dept. of Information Technology)
[2020-2021]
(Affiliated to University of Mumbai)
K.B COLLEGE OF ARTS AND COMMERCE FOR WOMEN
MITH BUNDER ROAD,NEAR SADGURU GARDEN,KOPRI
THANE(E)-400603
Ms. pushpa Yadav
2
PROFORMA FOR THE APPROVAL PROJECT PROPOSAL
PNR NO:
1.Name of the Student
RollNo:
2.Title of the Project
3.Name of the Guide
4.Is this your first submission? Yes No
Signature of the Student Signature of the Teacher
Date: __ Date:
Signature of the Coordinator
Date: __
3
ABSTRACT
 Airline reservation System is a computerized system used to store
and retrieve information and conduct transactions related to air
travel.
 The project is aimed at exposing the relevance and importance of
Airline Reservation Systems.
 It is projected towards enhancing the relationship between
customers and airline agencies through the use of ARSs, and
thereby making it convenient for the customers to book the flights
as when they require such that they can utilize this software to
make reservations.
4
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I express my sincere thanks to all those who have provided guidance
towards the completion of the system as part of syllabus of the B.Sc. (IT)
course.
The satisfaction that accompanies that the successful completion of any task
would be incomplete without the mention of people whose ceaseless
cooperation made it possible, whose constant guidance and encouragement
crown all efforts with success.
We are also thankful to my colleagues with whom we have fruitful
discussions which have helped us a lot in giving a final shape to the
program.
Also thanks to all other teaching & non-teaching staff of Information
Technology Department for their timely help while working in this project.
MS. PUSHPA YADAV
5
STATEMENT BY THE STUDENT
Myself Pushpa Yadav student of Third Year B.SC (Information Technology)
2020-21 wish to state that the work embodies in this project titled AIRLINES
RESERVATION SYSTEM forms my own contribution to the project work
carried out under the guidance of Prof. Rani Podichetty, at the Department of
Information Technology in the academic year 2020-21. This work has not
been submitted for any other degree of this or any other university. Where ever
references have been to pervious work of others, it has been clearly indicating
as such and included in the Bibliography.
Pushpa Yadav
STUDENT NAME SIGNATURE
6
INDEX
Contents
ABSTRACT............................................................................................................3
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ........................................................................................4
STATEMENT BY THE STUDENT .......................................................................5
INDEX ....................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................7
1.1 OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT........................................................................7
1.2 SCOPE OF PROJECT.................................................................................8
1.3 DISPLAY AND RESERVATION..............................................................8
1.4 FARE QUOTE AND TICKETING ............................................................8
1.5 PROFILE OF THE PROBLEM..................................................................9
1.6 DISADVANTAGES IN EXISTING SYSTEM: - ......................................9
EXISTING SYSTEM & ANALYSIS..................................................................10
2.1 PROBLEM DEFINATION .......................................................................10
TECHNICAL DETAILS......................................................................................11
3.1 Minimum Hardware Requirement.............................................................11
3.2 Minimum Software Requirement ..............................................................11
FEATURES ..........................................................................................................12
4.1 ER DIAGRAMS........................................................................................12
4.1 TABLE STRUCTURE..............................................................................15
7
INTRODUCTION
An airline reservation system (ARS) is part of the so-called
passenger service systems (PSS), which are applications supporting the
direct contact with the passenger.
ARS eventually evolved into the computer reservations system
(CRS). A computer reservation system is used for the reservations of a
particular airline and interfaces with a global distribution system (GDS)
which supports travel agenciesand other distribution channels in making
reservations for most major airlines in asingle system.
Today all persons are busy with their schedule and no one have time
to makea trip for holidays with their family. And this Airline Reservation
Process is very difficult to understand in General meaning. But we are
providing a Solution for thatProblem.
This system provides a facility to easy access towards a customers
and a real time user. They can easily have connected through it and just 3
steps. There is norequirement for any type of Agent. We are giving an all
this facility in one project “Airline Reservation System”.
1.1 OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT
a. Maintaining safe records
b. Should be easier to find for a record in the database
c. The loss of data in any corruption of any files in the system will be
avoided due to any natural case
d. Minimizing errors of the information recorded in the system while
entering to the system
e. The new system should be user friendly
f. There should be a method of keeping the information from
unauthorized users.
8
1.2 SCOPE OF PROJECT
1. Airline Reservation System make the life of passengers very easy as
they don’t need to stand in queues for getting their seats reserved and
they can easily make reservations on any airline just from a single
system.
2. The purpose of Airline reservation system project is to build an
application program which airline could use to manage the reservation
of airlines ticket. Scope and Purpose
1.3 DISPLAY AND RESERVATION
1. Users access an airline’s inventory through an availability display. It
contains all offered flights for a particular city-pair with their available
seats in the different booking classes.
2. The availability of seats of other airlines is updated through standard
industry interfaces. Depending on the type of co-operation it supports
access to the last seat (Last Seat Availability) in real-time.
e.g. for a vegetarian meal, as well as the flights (segments) and issued
tickets. Some reservation systems also allow to store customer data in
profiles to avoid data re-entry each time a new reservation is made for a
known passenger.
1.4 FARE QUOTE AND TICKETING
 The Fares data store contains fare tariffs, rule sets, routing maps, class
of service tables, and some tax information that construct the price -
"the fare".
 Rules like booking conditions (e.g. minimum stay, advance purchase,
etc.) are tailored differently between different city pairs or zones, and
assigned a class of service corresponding to its appropriate inventory
bucket. Inventory control can also be manipulated manually through
9
the availability feeds, dynamically controlling how many seats are
offered for a particular price by opening and closing particular
classes.
1.5 PROFILE OF THE PROBLEM
 The web based “airline reservation system” project is an attempt to
stimulate the basic concepts of airline reservation system.
 The system enables the customer to do the things such as search for
airline flights for two travel cities on a specified date, choose a flight
based on the details, reservation of flight and cancellation of
reservation.
 The system allows the airline passenger to search for flights that are
available between the two travel cities, namely the “Departure city”
and “Arrival city” for a particular departure and arrival dates.
 The system displays all the flight’s details such as flight no, name,
price and duration of joinery.
1.6 DISADVANTAGES IN EXISTING SYSTEM: -
1. Time consuming
2. Possibly of losing data
3. Lack of security
4. Difficulties in maintaining records
5. Human error will be frequent
6. searching the records manually leads time consuming.
10
EXISTING SYSTEM & ANALYSIS
2.1 PROBLEM DEFINATION
In the existing system all the data are stored manually to an excel sheet
and filed accordingly in a filing cabinet.
Methods of data collection and input Structure of Airline:
Name:
Address:
Number:
Dob:
Nic:
Passport No:
Nationality:
Destination:
Airline:
Day of Dep:
Time:
When the customer asks to book a flight at first the booking form is being
filled with his/her full:->
Name, Address, National ID, Email, Address, Contact Number,
Destination, booking date and the Retuned date as shown above the form.
After that the document is been signed by the office staff.
11
TECHNICAL DETAILS
3.1 Minimum Hardware Requirement
PROCESSOR : PENTUIUM IV 2.6 GHz
RAM : 512MB DD RAM
MONITOR : 15” COLOR
HARD DISK :250 GB
CDDRIVE : LG52X
KEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYS
MOUSE :OPTICAL MOUSE
3.2 Minimum Software Requirement
FORNT END :JAVA,HTML,SERVLETS
BACKEND : ORACLE 10i
OPERATING SYSTEM : WINDOWS XP
12
FEATURES
4.1 ER DIAGRAMS
13
14
15
4.1 TABLE STRUCTURE
Table Name: Passenger_details
Description: To store the Passenger Personal InformationPrimary Key: Passenger_ID
(P_ID)
Sr. No. Field Name Data Type Constraint Description
1. P_ID Varchar(10) Primary Key To store
Unique ID of
every
Passenger
2. Name Varchar(40) Not null To store
Name of the
Passenger
3. Address Varchar(100) Not null To store
Address of
the
Passenger
4. City Varchar(20) Not null To store City
5. State Varchar(20) Not null To store
State
6. Pincode Numeric(6,0) Not null To store
Pincode
7. Nationality Varchar(20) Not null To store
country
Passenger
belongs to
8. Contact_No Numeric(10,0) Not null,
must be 10
To store
phone No.
9. Email_Id Varchar(30) Not null, @
must be
present
To store
Email
16
10. Date_Of_Birth Date Not null To store
Birth date of
Passenger
11. Age Numeric(3,0) Not null To store Age
12. Gender Char Not null, M
or F
To store
Gender
2. Table Name: Airlines_master
Description: To store Info of different private
AirlinesPrimary Key: Name
Sr No. Field
Name
Datatype Constraint Descriptio
n
1. Name Varchar(15) Primar
yKey
To store
Name of
theAirline
2. Contact_No Numeric(14,0) Not null To store
contact
no.of the
Airline
3. Address Varchar(50) Not null To store
Address
4. Services Varchar(50) Not null To store
services
provided
byeach
Airlines
5. Class Varchar(10) Not null To store
classes
of
Airlines
17
. Review Varchar(30) Not null To
store
expert
review
3. Table Name: Flight_details
Description: To store Schedule and Travel details of
AirplanesPrimary Key: F_CODE
Sr No. Field Name Datatype Constraint Descriptio
n
1. F_CODE Varchar(10) Primary
Key
To store
Unique
IDof
each
Plane
2. Origin Varchar(20) Not null To store
Origin
position
of
Train
3. Destination Varchar(20) Not null To store
Destinatio
nof the
Train
4. Departure_Time Date
and
Time
Not null To store
departur
e
Time
5. Arrival_Time Date and
Time
Not null To store
Arrival
Time
18
THANK YOU

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Airlines Reservation System in 40 Characters

  • 1. 1 A PROJECT REPORT ON AIRLINES RESERVATION SYSTEM Submitted By, Guide Prof. Rani Podichetty. K.B COLLEGE OF ARTS AND COMMERCE FOR WOMEN (Dept. of Information Technology) [2020-2021] (Affiliated to University of Mumbai) K.B COLLEGE OF ARTS AND COMMERCE FOR WOMEN MITH BUNDER ROAD,NEAR SADGURU GARDEN,KOPRI THANE(E)-400603 Ms. pushpa Yadav
  • 2. 2 PROFORMA FOR THE APPROVAL PROJECT PROPOSAL PNR NO: 1.Name of the Student RollNo: 2.Title of the Project 3.Name of the Guide 4.Is this your first submission? Yes No Signature of the Student Signature of the Teacher Date: __ Date: Signature of the Coordinator Date: __
  • 3. 3 ABSTRACT  Airline reservation System is a computerized system used to store and retrieve information and conduct transactions related to air travel.  The project is aimed at exposing the relevance and importance of Airline Reservation Systems.  It is projected towards enhancing the relationship between customers and airline agencies through the use of ARSs, and thereby making it convenient for the customers to book the flights as when they require such that they can utilize this software to make reservations.
  • 4. 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENT I express my sincere thanks to all those who have provided guidance towards the completion of the system as part of syllabus of the B.Sc. (IT) course. The satisfaction that accompanies that the successful completion of any task would be incomplete without the mention of people whose ceaseless cooperation made it possible, whose constant guidance and encouragement crown all efforts with success. We are also thankful to my colleagues with whom we have fruitful discussions which have helped us a lot in giving a final shape to the program. Also thanks to all other teaching & non-teaching staff of Information Technology Department for their timely help while working in this project. MS. PUSHPA YADAV
  • 5. 5 STATEMENT BY THE STUDENT Myself Pushpa Yadav student of Third Year B.SC (Information Technology) 2020-21 wish to state that the work embodies in this project titled AIRLINES RESERVATION SYSTEM forms my own contribution to the project work carried out under the guidance of Prof. Rani Podichetty, at the Department of Information Technology in the academic year 2020-21. This work has not been submitted for any other degree of this or any other university. Where ever references have been to pervious work of others, it has been clearly indicating as such and included in the Bibliography. Pushpa Yadav STUDENT NAME SIGNATURE
  • 6. 6 INDEX Contents ABSTRACT............................................................................................................3 ACKNOWLEDGMENT ........................................................................................4 STATEMENT BY THE STUDENT .......................................................................5 INDEX ....................................................................................................................6 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................7 1.1 OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT........................................................................7 1.2 SCOPE OF PROJECT.................................................................................8 1.3 DISPLAY AND RESERVATION..............................................................8 1.4 FARE QUOTE AND TICKETING ............................................................8 1.5 PROFILE OF THE PROBLEM..................................................................9 1.6 DISADVANTAGES IN EXISTING SYSTEM: - ......................................9 EXISTING SYSTEM & ANALYSIS..................................................................10 2.1 PROBLEM DEFINATION .......................................................................10 TECHNICAL DETAILS......................................................................................11 3.1 Minimum Hardware Requirement.............................................................11 3.2 Minimum Software Requirement ..............................................................11 FEATURES ..........................................................................................................12 4.1 ER DIAGRAMS........................................................................................12 4.1 TABLE STRUCTURE..............................................................................15
  • 7. 7 INTRODUCTION An airline reservation system (ARS) is part of the so-called passenger service systems (PSS), which are applications supporting the direct contact with the passenger. ARS eventually evolved into the computer reservations system (CRS). A computer reservation system is used for the reservations of a particular airline and interfaces with a global distribution system (GDS) which supports travel agenciesand other distribution channels in making reservations for most major airlines in asingle system. Today all persons are busy with their schedule and no one have time to makea trip for holidays with their family. And this Airline Reservation Process is very difficult to understand in General meaning. But we are providing a Solution for thatProblem. This system provides a facility to easy access towards a customers and a real time user. They can easily have connected through it and just 3 steps. There is norequirement for any type of Agent. We are giving an all this facility in one project “Airline Reservation System”. 1.1 OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT a. Maintaining safe records b. Should be easier to find for a record in the database c. The loss of data in any corruption of any files in the system will be avoided due to any natural case d. Minimizing errors of the information recorded in the system while entering to the system e. The new system should be user friendly f. There should be a method of keeping the information from unauthorized users.
  • 8. 8 1.2 SCOPE OF PROJECT 1. Airline Reservation System make the life of passengers very easy as they don’t need to stand in queues for getting their seats reserved and they can easily make reservations on any airline just from a single system. 2. The purpose of Airline reservation system project is to build an application program which airline could use to manage the reservation of airlines ticket. Scope and Purpose 1.3 DISPLAY AND RESERVATION 1. Users access an airline’s inventory through an availability display. It contains all offered flights for a particular city-pair with their available seats in the different booking classes. 2. The availability of seats of other airlines is updated through standard industry interfaces. Depending on the type of co-operation it supports access to the last seat (Last Seat Availability) in real-time. e.g. for a vegetarian meal, as well as the flights (segments) and issued tickets. Some reservation systems also allow to store customer data in profiles to avoid data re-entry each time a new reservation is made for a known passenger. 1.4 FARE QUOTE AND TICKETING  The Fares data store contains fare tariffs, rule sets, routing maps, class of service tables, and some tax information that construct the price - "the fare".  Rules like booking conditions (e.g. minimum stay, advance purchase, etc.) are tailored differently between different city pairs or zones, and assigned a class of service corresponding to its appropriate inventory bucket. Inventory control can also be manipulated manually through
  • 9. 9 the availability feeds, dynamically controlling how many seats are offered for a particular price by opening and closing particular classes. 1.5 PROFILE OF THE PROBLEM  The web based “airline reservation system” project is an attempt to stimulate the basic concepts of airline reservation system.  The system enables the customer to do the things such as search for airline flights for two travel cities on a specified date, choose a flight based on the details, reservation of flight and cancellation of reservation.  The system allows the airline passenger to search for flights that are available between the two travel cities, namely the “Departure city” and “Arrival city” for a particular departure and arrival dates.  The system displays all the flight’s details such as flight no, name, price and duration of joinery. 1.6 DISADVANTAGES IN EXISTING SYSTEM: - 1. Time consuming 2. Possibly of losing data 3. Lack of security 4. Difficulties in maintaining records 5. Human error will be frequent 6. searching the records manually leads time consuming.
  • 10. 10 EXISTING SYSTEM & ANALYSIS 2.1 PROBLEM DEFINATION In the existing system all the data are stored manually to an excel sheet and filed accordingly in a filing cabinet. Methods of data collection and input Structure of Airline: Name: Address: Number: Dob: Nic: Passport No: Nationality: Destination: Airline: Day of Dep: Time: When the customer asks to book a flight at first the booking form is being filled with his/her full:-> Name, Address, National ID, Email, Address, Contact Number, Destination, booking date and the Retuned date as shown above the form. After that the document is been signed by the office staff.
  • 11. 11 TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 Minimum Hardware Requirement PROCESSOR : PENTUIUM IV 2.6 GHz RAM : 512MB DD RAM MONITOR : 15” COLOR HARD DISK :250 GB CDDRIVE : LG52X KEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYS MOUSE :OPTICAL MOUSE 3.2 Minimum Software Requirement FORNT END :JAVA,HTML,SERVLETS BACKEND : ORACLE 10i OPERATING SYSTEM : WINDOWS XP
  • 13. 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 15 4.1 TABLE STRUCTURE Table Name: Passenger_details Description: To store the Passenger Personal InformationPrimary Key: Passenger_ID (P_ID) Sr. No. Field Name Data Type Constraint Description 1. P_ID Varchar(10) Primary Key To store Unique ID of every Passenger 2. Name Varchar(40) Not null To store Name of the Passenger 3. Address Varchar(100) Not null To store Address of the Passenger 4. City Varchar(20) Not null To store City 5. State Varchar(20) Not null To store State 6. Pincode Numeric(6,0) Not null To store Pincode 7. Nationality Varchar(20) Not null To store country Passenger belongs to 8. Contact_No Numeric(10,0) Not null, must be 10 To store phone No. 9. Email_Id Varchar(30) Not null, @ must be present To store Email
  • 16. 16 10. Date_Of_Birth Date Not null To store Birth date of Passenger 11. Age Numeric(3,0) Not null To store Age 12. Gender Char Not null, M or F To store Gender 2. Table Name: Airlines_master Description: To store Info of different private AirlinesPrimary Key: Name Sr No. Field Name Datatype Constraint Descriptio n 1. Name Varchar(15) Primar yKey To store Name of theAirline 2. Contact_No Numeric(14,0) Not null To store contact no.of the Airline 3. Address Varchar(50) Not null To store Address 4. Services Varchar(50) Not null To store services provided byeach Airlines 5. Class Varchar(10) Not null To store classes of Airlines
  • 17. 17 . Review Varchar(30) Not null To store expert review 3. Table Name: Flight_details Description: To store Schedule and Travel details of AirplanesPrimary Key: F_CODE Sr No. Field Name Datatype Constraint Descriptio n 1. F_CODE Varchar(10) Primary Key To store Unique IDof each Plane 2. Origin Varchar(20) Not null To store Origin position of Train 3. Destination Varchar(20) Not null To store Destinatio nof the Train 4. Departure_Time Date and Time Not null To store departur e Time 5. Arrival_Time Date and Time Not null To store Arrival Time