2. ‫ﺍﳍﻴﻤﻨﺔ ﺍﳊﻀﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﳋﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻯ‬
‫א‬ ‫٠ ‬
‫-٢-‬

3. ........................................................................................
.......................................................................................
...........................................
.........................................
.................. :
.....................................................................................
....................................................................................
...................................................................................
-٣-

4. [ ]
:
primate city
.
.
:
.
-٤-

5. Urban Primacy
:
.[ ]
:
]
[
:
.
Spacing
]
.[
Urban Hierarchy
.[ ]
:
[ ]
-٥-

6. .
]
.[
Law Primate City
Jefferson, M. of
Rank
Zipf G.,K., - Size Rule
Urban Balance
%
[ ]% %
( ) ÷
.[ ] ÷
primacy index :
.[ ]
-٦-

7. poverty belts
tin villages green belts
suburbans
:
( )
/ /
, , , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
.
]
.( ) [
-٧-

8. ‫دان 3791 ـ 3891‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬
‫09‬
‫08‬
‫07‬
‫06‬ ‫3791‬
‫05‬ ‫3891‬
‫/آ 2‬
‫04‬
‫03‬
‫02‬
‫01‬
‫0‬
‫ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ا و ـ‬
‫ا‬
‫ا‬
‫آ د ـن‬
‫دار ــ ر‬
‫ا‬
‫أ‬
‫ـ‬
‫ــ ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ـ‬
‫ا‬
‫م‬
‫ال‬
‫) (‬
‫%‬ ‫%‬
‫[‬ ‫]‬ ‫%‬ ‫..‬
‫(‬ ‫)‬ ‫[‬ ‫]‬ ‫.. %‬
‫%‬
‫] 94-91 [‬ ‫%‬ ‫%‬
‫:‬
‫%‬ ‫( 33‬ ‫33‬ ‫% % ( 3(‬
‫6(5/*‬
‫04‬
‫53‬
‫03‬ ‫5‬
‫52‬
‫02‬
‫37-3891‬
‫51‬
‫01‬
‫5‬
‫0‬
‫%‬
‫ ! (‬
‫) '‬
‫$‬
‫‬‫#‬
‫#(‬
‫!! (‬
‫)'‬
‫! !‬
‫!$ ‬
‫'‬
‫%‬
‫%!‬
‫‬
‫) (‬
‫-٨-‬

9. ( )
% %
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
Ibrahim , S. , Theory and Ideology in Sudanese Urban Studies , in: Der Wel ,
P. V. , and Ahmed , A. M. , Perspectives on Development in The Sudan , The Hague ,
March , 1986 , p. 49.
, : ,
,
:
.
-٩-

10. * ( )
% % %
, , ,
, , ,
, , ,
, , ,
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
, , ,
Abdel Rahman , B. , A. , The Urban Primacy of Greater Khartoum , in:
Abu Sin , M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan 's
Capital Region, Khartoum University Press , Khartoum , 1990 , p. 247.
%
% ,
. % ,
.
- ١٠ -

11. ( )
.
.
Davies , H. , R. , J. , population change in the capital region , in : Abu Sin , M.,
E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , the future of Sudan 's capital region
Khartoum ,University Press , 1990 .p.138
( )
- ١١ -

12. %
.( ) [ ]
.
Davies , H. , R. , J. , population change in the capital region ,
in : Abu Sin , M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , the
future of Sudan 's capital region Khartoum ,University Press
, 1990 .p.138
(٤) ‫ر‬ ١٩٨٩/١٩٢٤ ‫ث‬ ‫را نا‬
- ١٢ -

13. ‫.‬
‫:‬
‫) (.‬ ‫]2-31[‬
‫ر )٥(‬
‫- ٣١ -‬

14. %
,
%
% ,
:( ) ,
( )
, , , , , %
Davies , H. , R. , J. , Population Change in the Capital Region , in: Abu Sin ,
M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan 's Capital Region,
Khartoum University Press , Khartoum , 1990 , p. 132.
1990-1904 ‫ى‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬
4000
3500
3000
2500
‫أ‬
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1904 1956 1971 1983 1990
( )
- ١٤ -

15. Kheir , O. , M. , unauthorized settlement in -El
Greater Khartoum , in Abu Sin , M., E. , and
of Sudan 's Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , the future
( )
Over
[16-254] Urbanization
:
% Slum Areas Shanties “
( ) [16-254]
- ١٥ -

16. :
:
( ) plots
:
( )
(%)
, , , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
% , , ,
Abdulla , M., and Abu Sin , M., E., Landuse in Sudan 's Capital City , in: Abu
Sin , M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan 's Capital Region,
Khartoum University Press , Khartoum , 1990, p.81.
housing
malaise
illegal
unleased
%
[11-83]
.( )
- ١٦ -

17. Abdulla , M., and Abu Sin , M., E., Landuse
in Sudan 's Capital City , in : Abu Sin ,
M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The
Future of Sudan 's Capital Region,
Kh t U i it P
( )
% ,
, % ,
.
% % , % ,
%
: %
- ١٧ -

18. ( )
, , , %
, , , %
Davies , H. , R. , J. , Population Change in The Capital Region , in: Abu Sin ,
M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan 's Capital Region,
Khartoum University Press , Khartoum , 1990 , p.133.
( )
%
%
% % % %
:
( )
% % % % *
, , ,
, ,
, ,
% % %
*
Hag Ahmed , E., E., Rural Khartoum Development Systems , in: Abu Sin ,
M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan 's Capital Region ,
Khartoum University Press , Khartoum , 1990 , p.91.
% , %
%
% , %
%
% , %
%
- ١٨ -

19. :
١٩٨٣ - ١٩٥٦ ‫ى‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ر‬
(٩) ‫ر‬
( )
*% *% *% /
[ ]
*
Hag Ahmed , E., E., Rural Khartoum Development Systems , in: Abu Sin ,
M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan 's Capital Region ,
Khartoum University Press , Khartoum , 1990 , p.88.
( )
:
- ١٩ -

20. ( )
, , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
Hag Ahmed , E., E., Rural Khartoum Development Systems , in: Abu Sin ,
M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan 's Capital Region ,
Khartoum University Press , Khartoum , 1990, p.88.
%
% %
.[21-3]
%
% %
[% ]
:( ) [13-1]
- ٢٠ -

21. Davies , H. , R. , J. , population change in the capital region , in : Abu
Sin , M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , the future of Sudan 's
capital region Khartoum ,University Press , 1990 .
( )
( )
% % %
Davies , H. , R. , J. , and Abu Sin , M., E. , the heart of Sudan , in: Abu
Sin , M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan 's
Capital Region , Khartoum University Press , Khartoum , 1990 , p 138.
%
( )
.
- ٢١ -

22. ( )
%
%
% %
:
( )
%
%
[ ]
[ ]
- ٢٢ -

23. %
%
[ ]
[ ]
, , , / ,
Davies , H. , R. , J. , Population Change in The Capital Region , in: Abu Sin ,
M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan 's Capital Region ,
Khartoum University Press , Khartoum , 1990 , p p.132.
,
%
spontaneously
.[15-177] :
:
[14-257 ]
( )
.
.( )
- ٢٣ -

24. .
:
[14-257]* % % %
( )
% %
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
Abdel Rahman , B. , A. , The Urban Primacy of Greater Khartoum , in:Abu
Sin , M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan's Capital Region ,
Khartoum University Press , Khartoum 1990 , p. 246.
- ٢٤ -

25. **
[ % ]
: [% ]
( )
% %
, , , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , ,
Abdel Rahman , B. , A. , The Urban Primacy of Greater Khartoum , in:Abu
Sin , M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan's Capital Region ,
Khartoum University Press , Khartoum 1990 , p. 246.
*
.
**
.
( )
: displaced camps
- ٢٥ -

26. Davies , H. , R. , J. , Population Change in The
Capital Region , in: Abu Sin , M., E. , and
Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan 's
Capital Region , Khartoum University Press ,
Khartoum , 1990 , p p.135.
( )
( )
/
%
- ٢٦ -

27. /
%
/
/
/
Abdel Ati , H. , A. , Child Vagrancy in The National Capital , in: in:Abu
Sin , M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan's Capital
Region , Khartoum University Press , Khartoum 1990 , p. 170.
.
.
- ٢٧ -

28. ( )
/
Abdel Rahman , B. , A. , The Urban Primacy of Greater Khartoum ,
in:Abu Sin , M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan's
Capital Region , Khartoum University Press , Khartoum 1990 , p. 247.
- ٢٨ -

29. :
leading
core
. peripheries
primate city
%
:
localized
:
- ٢٩ -

30. ( )
%
%
% %
%
% , %
.( )
33 3 ( 2*/ 5%3 (-( /1 ( -2
% ( ) ( ( %
1600000
1400000
1200000
*$# #
## #
1000000 )*#####
##
800000 )#3
$ )$
-##$
#'$
600000
)$####
$# #
400000
200000
0
))3 ,. -
) - $
$ )* ,$ )% #
%
( )
- ٣٠ -

31. .
[ ]
( )
/ / =
Davies , H. , R. , J. , Population Change in The Capital Region , in Abu Sin , M.,
E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan's Capital Region ,
Khartoum University Press , Khartoum 1990 , p. 247.
inducement [12-58] Alonso, W.
.
:
[15-95]
- ٣١ -

32. :
( )
% %
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
% ,
Abdel Rahman , B. , A. , the urban primacy of Greater Khartoum , in Abu Sin ,
M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , The Future of Sudan's Capital
Region , Khartoum University Press , Khartoum 1990 , p. 246.
space
.
.
- ٣٢ -

33. %
( )%
% %
:
( )
% , , , , , ,
Moharir, V., V. and Kagwe, S., Administrative Reforms and Development
Planning in The Sudan (1956-1975), University of Khartoum. September
1987, p. 116.
%
:
( )
% %
( ) ,
,
Ibrahim , S. , Theory and Ideology in Sudanese Urban Studies , in: Der
Wel , P. V. , and Ahmed , A. M. , Perspectives on Development in The
Sudan , The Hague , March , 1986 , p. 49.
- ٣٣ -

34. :
%
.
.
core region
- ٣٤ -

35. peripheries
.
underdeveloped parts in underdeveloped
country
.
- ٣٥ -

36. .
:
:
( )
%
.
- ٣٦ -

37. .
core
peripheries
.
%
%
:
%
%
.
- ٣٧ -

38. .
%
% %
:
. %
growth poles or growth centers
- ٣٨ -

39. .
:
Abu Sin , M. , E. , and Davies , H. , R. , J. , eds. , The Future of Sudan ' s Capital
Region , A Study in Development and Change , Khartoum University Press ,
Khartoum , 1990.
Urban Primacy
.
.
.
. .
.
.
. .
. .
. .
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
. .
13.Ibrahim , S. , Theory and Ideology in Sudanese Urban Studies , in: Der Wel , P. V.
, and Ahmed , A. M. , Perspectives on Development in The Sudan , The Hague ,
March , 1986 , p. 49.
. .
15.Abdel Rahman , B. , A. , The Urban Primacy of Greater Khartoum , in: Abu Sin ,
M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , Op.Cit , p. 247.
.
:
Davies , H. , R. , J. , and Abu Sin , M., E. , The Heart of Sudan , in: Abu Sin , M.,
E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , Op.Cit, p.2.
17.Ibid. p. 2.
18.Davies , H. , R. , J. , Population Change in the Capital Region , in: Abu Sin , M.,
E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , Op.Cit, p. 132.
19.El - Bushra, S., and Hijazi, N., B., The Impact of Greater Khartoum on the Rest of
The Sudan, in: Abu Sin, M., E., and Davies, H., R., J., eds., op.cit, p.254.
20.Loc. cit.
21.Abdulla , M., and Abu Sin , M., E., Landuse in Sudan 's Capital City , in: Abu Sin
, M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , Op.Cit, p.81.
22.ibid, p. 83.
23.Davies , H. , R. , J. , Population Change in The Capital Region , in : Abu Sin , M.,
E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , Op.Cit, p.133.
- ٣٩ -

40. 24.Hag Ahmed, E., E., Rural Khartoum Development Systems, in: Abu Sin M., E.,
and Davies, H., R., J., eds., Op.Cit, p.91.
25.Hag Ahmed, E., E., Rural Khartoum Development Systems, in: Abu Sin M., E.,
and Davies, H., R., J., eds., Op.Cit, p.88.
26.EL - Agraa, O., et al., Popular Settlements in Greater Khartoum, SGAHS,
Khartoum, 1985, p. 99.
27.United Nations World population chart, 1990, p.3.
28.Davies , H. , R. , J. , and Abu Sin , M., E. , The Heart of Sudan , in: Abu Sin , M.,
E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , Op.Cit, p.1.
29.Davies , H. , R. , J. , and Abu Sin , M., E. , the heart of Sudan , in: Abu Sin , M.,
E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , op. cit. p 138.
30.Davies , H. , R. , J. , Population Change in The Capital Region , in : Abu Sin , M.,
E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , Op.Cit, p.132.
31.El Agraa, O., et al., popular settlements in Greater Khartoum, SGAHS, Khartoum,
1985, p. 177.
: .
Davies, H., R., J., Population Change in the Capital Region, op. cit. p. 257.
. .
.
.
.
.
36.Abdel Rahman , B. , A. , the urban primacy of Greater Khartoum , in:Abu Sin ,
M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. ,op. cit , p. 246.
37.ibid. p. 247.
38.Abdel Ati , H. , A. , Child Vagrancy in The National Capital , in::Abu Sin , M., E.
, and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , op. cit. , p. 246.
39.Davies, H., R., J., Population Change in the Capital Region, op. cit. p. 134.
40.Alonso , W. , Location theory , in: Friedmann , J. and Alonso , W. , eds. ,
Regional Development And Planning, The M.I.T., Cambridge, Massa. , 1964. p.
58.
41.El Agraa, O., op. cit., p. 95.
42.Abdel Rahman, B., A., op. cit. p. 251.
43.Moharir, V., V. and Kagwe, S., Administrative Reforms and Development
Planning in The Sudan (1956-1975), University of Khartoum. September 1987, p.
116.
44.Ibrahim , S. , Theory and Ideology in Sudanese Urban Studies , in: Der Wel , P. V.
, and Ahmed , A. M. , Perspectives on Development in The Sudan , The Hague ,
March , 1986 , p. 49
- ٤٠ -

41. ( )
, , , , , , , %
, , , , , , , %
, , , , , , , %
, , , , , , %
, , , , , , %
, , , , %
]
[ =
Abdel Rahman , B. , A. , the urban primacy of Greater Khartoum , in: Abu Sin
, M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , the future of Sudan 's capital region ,
University of Khartoum Press , Khartoum 1990 , p. 249.
- ٤١ -

42. .
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
. .
.
.
.
.
. .
9. Abdel Ati , H. , A. , child vagrancy in the national capital region , in: Abu
Sin , M. , E. , and Davies , H. , R. , J. , eds. , the future of Sudan s capital
region , Khartoum University Press , Khartoum , 1990.
10. Abdel Rahman B. , A. , the urban primacy of Greater Khartoum , in: Abu
Sin , M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. the future of Sudan's capital
region , Khartoum University Press , Khartoum , 1990.
11. Abdulla , M., and Abu Sin , M., E., landuse in Sudan 's capital city , in:
Abu Sin , M., E. , and Davies , H., R., J., eds. , the future of Sudan 's
capital region , Khartoum University Press , 1990.
12. Alonso , W. , Location theory , in: Friedmann , J. and Alonso , W. , eds. ,
Regional Development And Planning, The M.I.T., Cambridge, Massa. ,
1964.
13. Davies , H. , R. , J. , and Abu Sin , M., E. , the heart of Sudan , in: Abu
Sin , M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , the future of Sudan 's capital
region Khartoum ,University Press , 1990.
14. Davies , H. , R. , J. , population change in the capital region , in: Abu Sin
, M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , the future of Sudan 's capital
region Khartoum ,University Press , 1990.
15. El - Basra, S., and Hijazi, N., B. , the impact of Greater Khartoum on the
rest of the Sudan , in: Abu Sin , M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , the
future of Sudan 's capital region Khartoum ,University Press , 1990.
16. El- Kheir , O. , M. , unauthorized settlement in Greater Khartoum , in
Abu Sin , M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , the future of Sudan 's
capital region Khartoum ,University Press , 1990.
17. El Agraa, O., M., et al., popular settlement in Greater Khartoum, SGAHS.
Khartoum, 1985.
- ٤٢ -

43. 18. Hag Ahmed , E., E., rural Khartoum development systems , in: Abu Sin ,
M., E. , and Davies , H. , R., J., eds. , the future of Sudan 's capital region
Khartoum ,University Press , 1990.
19. Ibrahim , S. , Theory and Ideology in Sudanese Urban Studies , in: Der
Wel , P. V. , and Ahmed , A. M. , Perspectives on Development in The
Sudan , The Hague , March , 1986.
20. Moharir, V., V. and Kagwe, S., Administrative Reforms and
Development Planning in The Sudan (1956-1975), University of
Khartoum. September 1987.
21. United Nations World population chart - 1990
- ٤٣ -