2. When do we use present perfect? General time/ not specific. The time is unknown (you don’t know or say when it happened). We use the p.p (v3). Examples: I’ve read the book. General time I’ve done my project. General time this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman
3. this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman Ahmad hasreadthe books. Present perfect form: Noun+ have/has+ past participle(V3) + object. The books havebeenread. Present perfect passive form: Object + has/have+ been + past participle(V3).
4. Taking out which, that and who this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman The house which is built in 1998 is very big Rule: {S + (who/which/that) +h.v + p.p(V3)} The house, which is built in 1998, is very big The house built in 1988 is very big. Rule: { S + p.p(v3)+ the rest of the sentence} NOTE: When we omit (which, that and who) we should omit the helping verb, and the meaning remain the same . And if the sentence with comma we should omit it.
5. (present perfect) change to passive: Some scientists have examined blood. The cat has drunk the milk. My friend has grown a tree in the school garden. We have built a new house. My sister has cooked food today . this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman
10. Food has been cooked. this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman
11. When do we use present perfect? General time/ not specific. The time is unknown (you don’t know or say when it happened). We use the p.p (v3). Examples: I’ve read the book. General time I’ve done my project. General time this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman
12. Shorten the clause with who, which, and that… The students who were sent to England learned to speak excellent English . The quantity of mail that is handled by the postal service has increased . KSU’s new campus ,which was opened in 1984,is very beautiful . The Islamic University ,which is located in Madinah,has about 5,500 students . Riyadh which was captured by King A.Aziz became the capital of Saudi Arabia. this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman
13. The answers are……. The students sent to England learned to speak excellent English . The quantity of mail handled by the postal service has increased . KSU’s new campus opened in 1984is very beautiful . The Islamic University located in Madinah has about 5,500 students . Riyadh captured by King A.Aziz became the capital of Saudi Arabia. this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman
14. this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman Ahmad hasreadthe books. Present perfect form: Noun+ have/has+ past participle(V3) + object. The books havebeenread. Present perfect passive form: Object + has/have+ been + past participle(V3).
15. Taking out which, that and who this presentation was prepared by Mrs. Kholood Yossof Torjoman The house which is built in 1998 is very big Rule: {S + (who/which/that) +h.v + p.p(V3)} The house, which is built in 1998, is very big The house built in 1988 is very big. Rule: { S + p.p(v3)+ the rest of the sentence} NOTE: When we omit (which, that and who) we should omit the helping verb, and the meaning remain the same . And if the sentence with comma we should omit it.