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KMC MAG Group Research
Metro Manila
kmcmaggroup.com/research
Metro Manila
Property Outlook 2014
Metro Manila | Property Outlook
2
KMC MAG Group, Inc. is an award-
winning real estate services firm
headquartered in Bonifacio Global
City, the fastest growing business
district in Metro Manila. It is an
international associate of Savills, one
of the leading real estate firms in the
world.
With over 100 employees involved
directly in transactions for office,
investments, retail, industrial &
hotel locaters, as well as residential
properties, KMC is a full service real
estate firm and is widely recognized
as the Best in Class Real Estate
Agency in the Philippines by the
International Property Awards.
With services ranging from tenant
representation, investments to
property management, KMC MAG
Group has successfully become the
leading local firm in the Philippine
real estate services industry. The firm
provides clients with consistent high
quality of service backed with strong
market expertise.
Recently, KMC MAG Group
was awarded as the Best Real
Estate Agency Philippines by the
International Property Awards.
With offices both in Makati and
Bonifacio Global City, Philippines,
KMC MAG Group’s strengths are due
to its in-depth market
knowledge, high client satisfaction,
and nationwide coverage. The
company utilizes a process-driven
team approach to deliver superior
results and value for its clients.
The company’s vision is to be the
most preferred and leading provider
of professional real estate services in
the Philippines. Our mission is that we
aim to be the only real estate services
firm in the Philippines operating with
the needs of foreign and local clients
in mind, providing a high quality
of services: timely, responsive, and
informative – merged with local
expertise and passion.
An introduction to KMC MAG Group
2014
kmcmaggroup.com/research | 3
Contents
Executive Summary 04
Economic Overview 05
Real Estate Market Overview 08
Makati 12
Bonifacio Global City 13
Ortigas Center 14
2014 Outlook 15
Metro Manila | Property Outlook
4
Despite being battered by super
typhoon Haiyan in early November
2013, the Philippine economy
continues its vigorous growth as
fundamentals remain strong. The
Philippines’ current GDP growth
of 7.2% makes it one of the fastest
growing economies in Asia, with
several institutions anticipating
similar levels of growth (between
6.0% and 7.0%) for the coming
years, signifying continued
realization of its potential.
The Philippines’ credit rating
achievements last year increased
confidence of foreign investors in
the sustainability of its business
environment. Net foreign direct
investment (FDI) in the country is
expected to reach around US$3.8
billion in 2013, which is 35.0%
higher compared to previous year.
This significant rise in FDI exhibits the
country’s favorable investor outlook
amid the returning capital flow from
emerging markets to developed
markets.
At the forefront of the country’s
economic expansion is the real
estate market, which continued its
robust performance in all property
sectors. A few significant investment
transactions have been witnessed
and office leasing remains highly
active. The main focus is still on
less risky prime assets within the
CBDs, but a rising interest has also
been observed in developments in
emerging districts, where developers
are launching a large number of
new projects.
Office leasing markets remained
busy throughout the year, with the
baton in the landlords’ hands. A
shortage of prime space continued
to drive up occupancy costs in the
CBDs. Prime net rents continued to
rise 7.2% year-on-year in the last
quarter of 2013. This was driven by
the ferocious take-up of the business
process outsourcing sector and
the limited supply especially in the
Makati CBD. In spite of the relatively
strong rental growth, Manila still
serves as one of the lowest cost
destinations in the Asia-Pacific
market.
Together with the positive outlook
in the office sector, investments in
residential developments are also
attractive due to capital appreciation.
The average yield on the CBD
residential markets is at 7.4%,
however, it is expected to decline a
little as market conditions further
improve, especially in BGC and
Ortigas. Overall, the current trends
and relatively low prices regionally
drives interest among international
investors.
The IT business process outsourcing
(IT-BPO) industry will again play a
major role in the Philippines’ overall
economy and real estate sector,
specifically in Metro-Manila. There
are seven Philippine cities listed in
the top 100 outsourcing destinations
by Tholons 2014 reports. The
country’s capital, Manila is ranked
second behind Bangalore, with Cebu
also in the top ten.
The Philippine IT-BPO industry
revenues are expected to hit $18
billion in 2014. The industry’s
workforce is expected to create up
to 124,000 jobs bringing the total
number of employees to 1 million
according to IT-BPAP. 75% of the
employees in the Philippines’ IT-
BPO industry are employed in Metro
Manila.
While some of these office
developers secure an anchor tenant
before construction, the consistent
growth in the IT-BPO industry entices
developers to develop without any
pre-committed anchor tenants.
Foreign equity restrictions continue
to hinder the growth of large
scale real estate development in
the Philippines. Until signification
changes in the Philippine
Constitution are made, these
restrictions, especially with respect to
ownership of land, will continue to
pose a challenge.
Despite this, foreign investors have
found ways to enter the market,
usually through partnership with
Philippine entities/companies.
Congress and business groups
continue to push for investor friendly
laws but they are contained by the
framework set by the constitution.
Charter change is the most viable
solution though this is a slow
process.
For 2014, KMC MAG Group
expects the year to be better than
2013. The positive outlook for all
economic indicators will keep the
Philippines on the radar, especially
now that investors are aware that
the Philippine capital is the top
real estate market in the region.
This growing interest is expected to
convert to actions in the markets
given that Manila is quickly
rising as an attractive investment
alternative, calling for better market
transparency and more accurate
market information. This needs
actions from local players, in which
KMC MAG Group aims to be at the
forefront.
Greetings from the
Managing Director
Michael McCullough
Managing Director
michael@kmcmaggroup.com
2014
kmcmaggroup.com/research | 5
Economic
Overview
The global economy changes
quickly as early last year economic
indicators showed signs of recovery
up until midyear. During the first
quarter, growth projections took a
step back after tax increases and
debt ceiling issues arose in the US
and China showed fading growth.
As the world entered the second
half of the year, however, prospects
for a stronger global recovery have
improved. The impact of political
issues in the US to slow down the
global economy was not as strong as
expected, Europe is seeing economic
stabilization, and Asia is starting to
cheer up with Japan’s Abenomics
policy and China’s higher than
expected growth of 7.6%.
While global growth stays in low
gear, the Philippines is still in the
spotlight with its positive GDP
change. Last year’s GDP growth was
again historic, reaching 7.2% despite
calamities that the country faced in
the last quarter of 2013. The robust
performance was backed by the
country’s continuously expanding
outsourcing sector, strong private
consumption, manufacturing, public
investments, increasing tourism
industry as well as the constant
remittances from Overseas Filipino
Workers (OFWs). These solid
fundamentals place the Philippines
as one of the fastest growing
economies in Asia, only second to
China.
According to the NSCB, the last
quarter of 2013 boosted the
economy to grow 6.5% YoY, which
got decelerated by the supertyphoon
Haiyan. Majority of the growth came
from the industrial sector which
grew by 9.5% led by Manufacturing
and Construction, while the
Services sector grew by 7.1% led
by Real Estate-related services and
Financial Intermediation. The strong
performance of the Real Estate sector
contributed 16.6% in total to GDP,
in forms of construction and real
estate-related services. This sector
grew by 9.3% in 2013, which signals
a thriving local real estate market.
On the demand side, strong private
consumption that forms 69.4% of
the GDP retained its stable growth
rate and expanded by 5.6%. The
country’s trade balance remained
slightly negative as exports stalled
and imports kept growing. However,
the rebounding world trade and the
depreciating Peso is expected to shift
the trade balance back to positive on
the first half of this year.
GRAPH 1
GDP Growth
Source: National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB)
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
GDP 6.6 4.2 1.1 7.6 3.6 6.8 7.2
Private consumption 4.6 3.7 2.3 3.4 5.7 6.6 5.6
Export 6.7 -2.7 -7.8 21.0 -2.8 8.9 0.8
Import 1.7 1.6 -8.1 22.5 -1.0 5.3 4.3
Average inflation rate 2.9 8.3 4.2 3.8 4.6 3.2 3.0
Unemployment rate 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.0 7.0 7.1
T-bill 91-days rates 3.4 5.4 4.2 3.7 1.5 1.6 0.3
T-bond 10-year rates 8.6 7.7 7.9 7.2 6.3 5.2 4.3
Sources: NSCB, Banko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), Bureau of Treasury (BoT)
TABLE 1
Key Figures - Philippine Economy %
Metro Manila | Property Outlook
6
Investments continue rising while
the Philippines attracts more
foreign capital
In 2013, the investment rating
upgrades from major international
agencies put the Philippines in
the radar of overseas private
investors and fund managers as
the confidence for investments
increased. This lowered cost of
borrowing helps the government
further execute public investments in
projects through PPP (Public Private
Partnerships). One of the much
anticipated projects to see the light
of day is the P65-billion ($1.5b)
LRT-1 railway extension, which
proceeded in its final bidding stages
and is expected to commence by
the second half of 2014 with target
finishing in 2019.
The credit rating achievement also
encouraged private investments
and accelerated net foreign
direct investment (FDI) to 36.6%
YTD growth in November, which
accounts for US$3.7 billion. This
significant rise in FDI reflects the
country’s favorable investor outlook,
especially during the time when the
capital flows are returning back to
developed markets. Another form of
capital inflow and a crucial part of
the Philippine economy, Overseas
Filipino Workers’ remittances that
accounts for around 12.0% of the
GDP also increased 7.1% YoY,
reaching $22.7 billion at the end of
2013, according to BSP.
However, the recovering global
economy has made global
currencies stronger causing the
currencies of emergency markets to
depreciate, including the Philippine
Peso. Due to US’ improved economic
figures and the FED’s announcement
to start tapering its quantitative
easing, the peso/dollar rate closed
the year at Php 44.4 with an annual
depreciation of 8.0%. This might
drive BSP to rethink its monetary
policy rates to tighten liquidity in
case the Peso depreciates further,
though as of now the rates remain to
0.0%
4.0%
8.0%
12.0%
16.0%
20.0%
Bank Average Lending Rates Repo Rate
GRAPH 2
Key Interest Rates
Source: BSP
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
GRAPH 3
Peso per US Dollar Rates
Source: BSP
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
GRAPH 4
Philippine Stock Exchange Index
Source: BSP, Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE)
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
2014
kmcmaggroup.com/research | 7
be at an all-time low of 5.5% for the
Repo Rate and 2.0% for the Special
Deposit Account (SDA). The rates are
backed by a stable annual inflation
of 3.0% although it accelerated
to 4.1% in December due to the
devastation of the Western Visayas
area from Typhoon Haiyan.
As interest rates remain historically
low, the real estate sector is expected
to stay robust while enjoying these
rates with lower cost of capital for
quite some time. Real estate-related
loans totaled 776.7 billion PHP
in Q3/2013; 39.5% is allocated
for residential loans and 60.5%
for commercial loans, significantly
increasing by 38.5% YoY according
to BSP.
The FED’s actions also shook the
local equity market. After a period
of stable growth, the markets
became very volatile last semester
due to speculations of the end of
quantitative easing. Finally last
December, the FED announced
cutting the monthly bond purchases,
which hopefully brings the markets
back to a stable growth path.
Outlook
Despite the country’s consistently
strong growth, there are some
concerns that will keep expectations
slightly below the past years’ figures.
The recovery of advanced economies
might cause capital flow volatility
to some emerging markets as well
as depreciating currencies. It may
also increase the interest rate risk as
central banks are aware of changing
the monetary policy if needed,
leading to temporary movements
in asset prices as markets look to
absorb new balance of modified
fundamentals. However, momentum
in the Philippine economy will not
fade as the government implements
structural reforms to boost the
growth. The anticipated growth in
exports due to the depreciating Peso
and reconstruction efforts in areas
affected by the supertyphoon have
set the government’s target at 6.5%
to 7.5% in 2014.
Similar growth is also expected by
several institutions. In the Asian
Development Outlook 2013 update,
the Asian Development Bank (ADB)
raised its 2014 forecast for the
Philippines to 6.1% from 5.9%.
Similar to ADB’s projections, the IMF
sees the Philippines as an exception
to the global trend with a forecasted
growth of 6.3% this year.
Favorable macroeconomic figures
are also attributed to the country’s
determined actions to sustain current
growth and improvement. Moving
forward, the government should
continue its efforts to dampen
external shocks, sustain political
stability, and eradicate corruption to
retain investor interest in the country.
Metro Manila | Property Outlook
8
Together with its fast-paced economy,
the Philippines’ real estate markets
grew rapidly. Metro Manila has
been further emphasized as an
attractive investment destination
as it consistently meets the needs
of growing foreign interest. The
Urban Land Institute’s recently
published regional report on
emerging trends in real estate
2014 ranks Manila at number four
in the list of most preferred cities
for real estate investors in Asia
Pacific in 2014, outperforming
traditional safe haven markets
such as Singapore, Hong Kong,
and Sydney. Manila’s popularity is
derived from compressed cap rates
in the developed markets, and can
provide better yields than elsewhere.
The shortage of prime space and
high demand from the outsourcing
industry drove the cap rate of Grade
A office buildings to 8.0% in the
second half of 2013.
The year’s most important
transaction was seen in the last
quarter of 2013 as foreign real
estate investor Apollo Global Real
Estate executed a successful exit
by selling its ownership of the Net
Group portfolio in Bonifacio Global
City. The 410 million USD deal of
148,000 sqm Grade A office space
signals more upcoming investments
due to high interest in the portfolio
among investors. The assets
received a lot of foreign interest,
but eventually the SM Group outbid
other firms and ended up acquiring
the controlling stake, showing the
power and liquidity of local players.
This successful exit of a foreign
investor creates a much anticipated
benchmark, encouraging more
foreign capital to take action in the
market.
Nonetheless, the shortage of core
assets is a problem since owners
might not be motivated to sell due
to the lack of better alternative
investments. As the core market in
the region becomes scarce, investors
need to be more creative, and must
look for secondary assets or choose
opportunistic strategies and invest in
project development.
Office
The leasing markets remained
busy, driven by the BPO sector. The
Industry outlook remains positive
as the current outsourcing trend
from developed economies sustains
growth due to the companies’ need
to cut costs. Manila is still positioned
as a top outsourcing destination
over India, thanks to the country’s
young, educated, English-speaking
labor force, affordable labor costs,
and taxation benefits for investors via
PEZA accreditation.
The BPO industry is expected to drive
the annual take up to 400,000 sqm
in the coming years. On the supply
side, only an additional 320,000
sqm of new office space will be
introduced this year, illustrating
the shortage currently occuring
in the market. With the current
vacancy rate of 4.1%; there is no
space available to facilitate the
shortage created by the demand,
motivating developers to look for
project openings and benefit from
the current conditions. The shortage
has translated into a rental increase,
as was the trend the past years. Last
year, prime rents rose to 7.2%. Later
this year, this growth is expected to
drive current rental levels to pre-
financial crisis levels as contracts are
tied up on average escalation rate of
6.6%.
Residential
In the residential market, discussion
remains focused on whether prices
are sustainable or if there should
be a movement to correct them. As
rental rate evolution remains modest,
some downward pressure occurs in
Real Estate Market Overview
TABLE 4
Key Office Figures
Grade
Average net
rental Level
Q4/2013
YoY Change
Upper net
rental level
Q4/2013
Vacancy Rate
Q4/2013
Prime Yield
Spread
Makati
Premium 1,065.6
8.5%
1,300.0
5.6% 8.2% - 9.2%
Grade A 759.4 950.0
BGC Grade A 735.3 4.8% 950.0 2.9% 6.2% - 7.2%
Ortigas Grade A 571.5 7.0% 750.0 2.5% 6.8% - 7.8%
Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
2014
kmcmaggroup.com/research | 9
the prices. However, the yield spread
is still on healthy level of 6.0% -
8.0%, which will keep the value
appreciation justified. In addition,
the country still has a lot of potential
in the long run, as the urbanization
will continue.
Investors and expatriates drive
the demand for spacious and
high-end apartments in premium
residential condos, while demand
for subdivisions, townhouses, and
condominiums is driven by the
increased purchasing power of the
middle-class, allowing them to invest
in their own homes.
Although short-term luxurious
residential space investors might
experience some pricing pressure,
the fact that Manila still has a
relatively low price level within the
region attracts investors and boosts
the currently high figures of sales
and take up. The current trends have
especially attracted international
investors on the move, looking for
Philippine joint venture partners
for developments. This was proven
by the partnership of top local
developer Ayala Land and Japanese
giant Mitsubishi who signed a deal
worth US$405 million to develop a
3.6 ha mixed-use site with more than
1,000 residential units in Ortigas,
the second largest business district in
Metro Manila.
Retail
The country’s retail sector is one of
the top gainers in the current boom.
The economic expansion is fueled
by strong private consumption that
contributes to almost 70% of the
GDP, which grew by 5.6% in 2013.
The trend of growth in the Filipinos’
purchasing power, expected to
continue in the next few years, has
also increased the entry of global
brands looking for store openings
to get shares and gain foothold
GRAPH 5
Premium and Grade A Office Rental Indices
(Q2/2012=100)
Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
40
60
80
100
120
140
To Report; Premium and Grade A Office Rental Indices
(Q2/2012=100)
Makati CBD BGC Ortigas CBD
GRAPH 6
Mid Range to Prime Residential Yields
Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
TitleMakati CBD BGC Ortigas CBD 5-year Average
TABLE 5
Key Residential Figures
Average net
rental Level
Q4/2013
YoY Change
Upper net rental
level Q4/2013
Average Capital
Value
Q4/2013
Prime Yield
Makati 760.5 2.7% 1,400.0 127,245.2 6.6%
BGC 860.6 5.0% 1,200.0 126,222.2 7.6%
Ortigas 688.7 1.2% 1,000.0 90,328.5 7.9%
Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
Metro Manila | Property Outlook
10
in the country. This is also noted
by the local developers who are
continuously expanding portfolios
to take advantage of the current
conditions. One of the most recent
expansions was by the SM Group.
Its flagship property, SM Megamall,
added 101,000 sqms of space
in Ortigas CBD, and will hold the
inaugural store of Swedish retailer
H&M. The new wing, named the
Mega Fashion Hall, also has 125
new retail stores; 90 percent of
which is occupied by known global
brands as well as various dining and
leisure options. SM is also planning
to invest P1.8 billion to expand the
Mall of Asia in Pasay City by about
200,000 sqms, with the target date
of completion in 2016.
Property developer Ayala Land Inc.
will open a new shopping mall in
Quezon City called Fairview Terraces
in the first quarter of 2014, with a
gross floor area of 114,000 square
meters. Through Fairview Terraces,
Ayala Land, in partnership with the
Rustan’s group, will introduce its
venture into the department store/
retail industry, investing in the
anchor tenant of a new shopping
center under the Well Worth brand.
The Ayala-Rustan’s partnership is
the developer’s move to pursue
opportunities in the attractive retail
sector.
Hotel
The favorable investment climate
stays also in the hotel sector.
The travel and tourism industry
is experiencing some growth
momentum, opening up several
investment opportunities. Hotel room
supply is relatively low compared
to competitor countries across
Asia-Pacific, resulting in aggressive
room pricing. The shortage has
investors competing for available
assets and locals to start developing
across the country. Increase in hotel
development is also needed to
facilitate the Department of Tourism’s
(DOT) target of 10 million tourist
arrivals in 2016. Though the major
focus of hotel developments is still
in Metro Manila, several tourism
hotspots like Cebu and Palawan
have also become places of interest
as more foreign brands enter the
market.
The total number of hotel rooms in
Metro Manila is estimated to be at
17,000 with several projects in the
pipeline. In Pasay City, gaming hotel
Solaire Manila (500 rooms) has
established its footprint, becoming
the first hotel to open its doors in
the much anticipated Entertainment
City which will account for a
significant stake in the future hotel
developments.
Harnessing the growing
opportunities in the tourism industry,
real estate firms confidently venture
into the hotel and leisure businesses
with various plans laid out. In the
next two to three years, Travelers
International Hotel Group is bringing
in the Hilton and Sheraton brands
into the Resorts World Leisure
Complex, translating to about 700
rooms. Meanwhile, the SM Group
plans to expand its hotel portfolio,
with Radisson and Park Inn as its
main brand drivers. Shangri-La is
also opening some 580 new rooms
at Bonifacio Global City in 2015.
Overall, around 8,000 rooms are
anticipated to be introduced in Metro
Manila hotel markets by 2015.
Meanwhile notable expansion plans
exist in other parts of the country
such as in Boracay where Filinvest
plans to introduce Crimson Resort &
Spa under its home-grown Crimson
hospitality brand, consisting of 200
luxury hotel rooms.
Serviced Office
The serviced office market in the
Philippines is growing as many
companies continue to flock to
the country to outsource work or
establish a presence. The BPO
sector will remain as a major
influence in the market in the next
few years especially with the recent
announcement of Tholons, a global
outsourcing advisory firm, that
Manila has now surpassed Mumbai
as the second leading outsourcing
hub in the world. As a result, more
companies are expected to enter
the country and set up operations,
in which serviced offices will cater
for the demand. At the moment,
there exists 18 serviced office centers
in the Philippines. It is expected
to increase with at least 3 new
serviced office centers to open in
2014. With low average of rates
(US$371), the Philippines is one of
the few countries that offer high-
quality value-for-money office spaces
supplied with a young, highly-skilled
and English-fluent workforce.
TABLE 7
Key Retail Figures
Average net
rental Level
Q4/2013
Upper net rental
level Q4/2013
Makati 1,750.0 2,200.0
BGC 1,800.0 2,500.0
Ortigas 1,350.0 1,650.0
Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
TABLE 6
Key Serviced Office Figures
Average net
rental Level
Q4/2013
Upper net rental
level Q4/2013
Makati 17,500.0 24,000.0
BGC 18,500.0 24,000.0
Ortigas 12,000.0 18,000.0
Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
2014
kmcmaggroup.com/research | 11
Upcoming Developments 2014-2015
MakatiCBDOrtigasCBD
BonifacioGlobalCity
Development Name: Arya Residences
t Development Type: Residential
Completion Date: 2014
Development Name: One World Place
Development Type: Office u
Completion Date: 2014
Development Name: Twenty-Four Seven McKinley
t Development Type: Office
Completion Date: 2014
Development Name: Grand Hyatt Residences Manila
Development Type: Mixed use u
Completion Date: 2015
Development Name: Shang Salcedo Place
t Development Type: Residential
Completion Date: 2015
Development Name: V Corporate Center
Development Type: Office u
Completion Date: 2014
Development Name: Discovery Primea
t Development Type: Residential
Completion Date: 2014
Development Name: Estancial Mall at Capitol
Commons
Development Type: Office & Retail u
Completion Date: 2014
Development Name: Robinson’s Cyberscape Beta
t Development Type: Office
Completion Date: 2014
Development Name: One Shangri-La Place
Development Type: Residential u
Completion Date: 2015
Metro Manila | Property Outlook
12
Dubbed as the country’s top
financial capital, Makati houses the
highest number of multinational
industries and globally renowned
businesses in the region. It hosts
several multinational corporations,
locally-based commercial firms,
and IT-BPO companies, reaching
over 62,000 establishments to
date. Makati is also noted for
its multicultural lifestyle, vast
entertainment centers, and broad
expatriate and Filipino communities.
Office
As developers mainly focus on
Bonifacio Global City, there are only
a number of active developments
in Makati at the moment. Makati
CBD stock is currently at 1,080,000
sqms of premium and Grade A
office space, with additional 30,000
sqms upon completion of V Tower,
which will be turned over by the first
quarter of 2014. Recently, the current
stock saw an additional increase of
48,000 sqms after the completion
of Alphaland Makati Tower in the
second half of 2013.
Driven by the strong demand from
the outsourcing and offshoring
industry, Makati’s overall vacancy
rate is temporarily high at 5.6%,
due to the Alphaland Tower which
remains unoccupied as the owners
continue to look for potential buyers
for the entire building. However, the
markets would be ready to absorb
lower vacancy rates as there remains
a shortage of prime office space. The
shortage has also sustained the high
rental growth in the area as rates
grew 8.5% YoY. Average premium
office space rates are currently at
Php 1,066 per sqm while average
Grade A rate is at Php 759 per sqm.
For average Grade B rental rates, it
is at Php 522 per sqm.
Residential
Makati’s rental rates largely vary
according to building grade and unit
size. This quarter, average rental rate
across all Makati mid-range and
prime residential properties is at Php
761 per sqm, with a YoY growth at
2.7%. However, this may still go as
high as Php 1,400 per sqm for the
luxury condos in the area.
Capital rates for residential
properties also follow a similar
trend, as condo units in premium-
grade buildings may be worth twice
as much as below-average spaces.
Average rates for mid-range to
premium is at Php 127,245 per sqm,
but this can go higher for high-end
and luxurious residences.
There is some activity in Makati
particularly in the high-end and
luxury residential sector as the district
remains to be the choice of prime
condominiums. Makati’s luxurious
inventory will increase by 800 units
upon turnover of Discovery Primea
(90 units) and Ayala Land’s multi-
billion peso projects Park Terraces
(370 units) and Garden Towers (340
units) ready to be turnovered in
2017 and 2019 respectively.
Makati CBD
GRAPH 7
Makati Prime Office Space (sqm)
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
Total Supply (GLA sqm) Vacancy Rate
Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
2014
kmcmaggroup.com/research | 13
Located in Taguig, Bonifacio Global
City (BGC) is the second most
important business district in Metro
Manila. It is quickly emerging as the
country’s top BPO hub, attracting
multinational corporations, IT
start-ups, entrepreneurs, as well as
foreign capital and investors looking
for new supply, attractive rental
rates, accessibility, and high quality
infrastructure and developments in
the Philippines.
Office
In 2013, BGC had the highest
take-up rate among all CBDs as
it absorbed five new buildings
with the completion of EcoTower
(33,000 sqms), W Fifth Avenue
(33,000 sqms), RCBC Savings Bank
Corporate Center (36,000 sqms),
SM Aura Office Tower (38,000
sqms), and Globe Telecom’s new
headquarters (70,000 sqms). It has
increased its total stock to 670,000
sqms, while remaining as the most
active business district. This year,
BGC’s inventory is expected to
expand to 810,000 sqms at the
end of 2014, upon the completion
of Panorama Tower (22,000 sqms)
and MDI Corporate Center (11,500
sqms) in the first half of the year and
the turnover of Twenty-Four Seven
McKinley (28,000 sqms), One World
Place (33,000 sqms), and Uptown
Bonifacio Tower One (41,000 sqms)
on the second half of the year.
Despite the steady annual increase
in supply, BGC’s vacancy rate is at
2.9% which is expected to become
lower as the demand remains strong.
As the stock is fairly new throughout
the district, no significant variation
occurs in rental rates. BGC’s
average rental rate that corresponds
for Grade A space, is now at Php
735 per sqm, growing at 4.8% YoY.
Residential
In spite of increasing supply, BGC’s
take up has not decreased, signaling
the popularity of the area. Bonifacio
Global City has also been very
busy especially in the high-end and
luxury residential sector as several
developments are underway. One
of these major developments is the
Grand Hyatt Residences, a two-
tower mixed-use project that will
also feature the Grand Hyatt Manila
Hotel. This project is expected
to increase BGC’s stock by 220
units once it is completed in 2015.
Another major development is
Arthaland’s Arya Residences at the
Fort, whose first tower is almost sold
out and will be turned over early
this year, while the second tower is
reaching its top floors soon, adding
some 510 units in total.
BGC is seeing minimal rate
fluctuations because most of its
inventory is composed of new stock.
Since last year, average rental price
in BGC has seen an 5.0% YoY
increase and is currently at Php 861
per sqm. At Php 126,222 per sqm,
BGC’s average capital rates are the
second highest among the top 3
CBDs after Makati.
Bonifacio
Global City
GRAPH 8
BGC Prime Office Space (sqm)
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
To ReportTotal Supply (GLA sqm) Vacancy Rate
Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
Metro Manila | Property Outlook
14
The Ortigas CBD is the second
largest central business district in
Metro Manila located along the
borders of Pasig City, Mandaluyong
City, and Quezon City. Covering
over 100 hectares of land area, the
city is home to several headquarters
of prominent organizations,
multinational businesses, as well as
the largest hotels and entertainment
complexes in the Philippines. The
Ortigas CBD is seen to be an
upcoming key BPO site due to its
accessibility to labor force from
Pasig, Marikina, Quezon City,
Cainta, San Juan, as well as Taguig,
Pateros, and Paranaque.
Office
Currently, Ortigas has over 450,000
sqms of Grade A office space that
will expand by 153,000 sqms once
Robinsons Cyberscape Alpha and
Beta (100,000 sqms), 45 San Miguel
Avenue Building (20,000 sqms), and
Rockwell Business Center Tower 3
(33,000 sqms) are turned over in the
first half of 2014. Average Grade A
office space rates per square meter
in Ortigas rose by 7.0% compared to
last year and is now at Php 572 per
sqm. On the other hand, average
rent for Grade B space remains at
Php 464 per sqm.
Ortigas continues to have the lowest
vacancy rate of 2.5% among the top
3 CBDs, though it is anticipated to
move slightly upwards because of
the new supply.
Residential
Residential rates in Ortigas are
significantly lower compared to
Makati and BGC, but the CBD has
also seen an increase in its average
rental rate this year, which is at Php
689 per sqm with a YoY growth of
1.2%. Capital values in the district
falls behind from the other two CBDs
with average of Php 90,328 per
sqm. However, despite the lower
rates, Ortigas offers better yield than
Makati or BGC with an average of
7.5%.
The 3rd top CBD is experiencing
some activity in the high-end
residential sector as well. Sonata
Private Residences, Robinson’s
flagship luxury project, will turn over
its second 30-story tower this year
while Rockwell Land’s The Grove,
an emerging 5.4 hectare high-end
residential community in Ortigas,
will turn over another 2 towers by
December this year. Lastly, Shang
Properties’ luxury development One
Shangri-La Place will also be adding
1,300 units to Ortigas’ supply once
its two 64-story towers are completed
in 2015. Markets are also waiting
for the start and debut of Mitsubishi’s
and Ayala’s partnership, which will
turn 3.6 hectares into a mixed-use
development with more than 1,000
residential units.
Ortigas
Center
GRAPH 9
Ortigas Prime Office Space (sqm)
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
To ReportTotal Supply (GLA sqm) Vacancy Rate
Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
2014
kmcmaggroup.com/research | 15
2014 Outlook
With the economy’s expected growth
of 6.0% to 7.5% this year, the outlook
is very positive for the Philippines.
Despite the threat of some capital
outflows from emerging markets
due to signs of recovery in the global
economy, the Philippines stays as
an outlier with buoyant investment
activity, especially in the real estate
sector.
KMC MAG Group expects the
Premium and Grade A office market to
keep up its current pace and increase
rental by 7.0% in 2014, as the BPO
industry stays highly active. With an
uncertain global economic recovery,
firms will continue cutting their
balance sheets that will result in an
increase of headcount in outsourcing
destinations, leading to strong
demand in Metro Manila. CBD rents
are likely to reach pre-financial crisis
levels in Makati and Ortigas, whereas
in BGC we have experienced that last
year. With solid rental evolution and
almost fully leased out buildings,
the office segment will provide very
attractive yields for core assets within
the upcoming years.
The high-end residential market is
expected to have modest growth in
2014 as a result of weakening buying
sentiment. There are a number of
high-end developments throughout
the central business districts which
will keep the supply and demand
balanced, resulting in a modest rent
and price evolution. The rates are
forecasted to increase barely over
inflation by another 4.0-5.0% in
2014, keeping the yield spread within
6.0% to 7.5%.
Our outlook remains positive for
Manila’s retail market. The shopping
centre segment will remain strong as a
lot of developments are being carried
out through Metro Manila with strong
private consumption. We believe that
the long-term development of the
market is sustainable and will justify
the rental increase of 5% to 10%, as
shopping centre landlords are in a
strong position to attract both existing
retailers and new brands for market
entry.
TABLE 8
Metro Manila Forecast
Rents Capital Values Yields Vacancy Supply
Office h h k g k
Residential g k m g h
Retail h h g g h
Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
KMC MAG GROUP
Please contact us for further information.
Chairman of the Board
Greg Kittelson
greg@kmcmaggroup.com
Vice President
Yves Luethi
yves.luethi@kmcmaggroup.com
KMC MAG Group, Inc.
8F Sun Life Centre, 5th Avenue Cor. Rizal Drive,
Bonifacio Global City, Philipines 1634
T: +63 2 403 5519
F: +63 2 403 1495
E: info@kmcmaggroup.com
W: kmcmaggroup.com
Consulting & Research Manager
Antton Nordberg
antton.nordberg@kmcmaggroup.com
This document was prepared by KMC MAG Group, Inc. for information
only. Whilst reasonable care has been exercised in preparing this docu-
ment, it is subject to change and these particulars do not constitute part
of an offer or contract. Interested parties should not only rely on the state-
ments or representations of fact but must satisfy themselves by inspection
or otherwise as to the accuracy. No person in the employment of KMC
MAG Group, Inc. has any authority to make any representations or war-
ranties whatsoever in relation to these particulars and KMC MAG Group,
Inc. cannot be held responsible for any liability whatsoever or for any loss
howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the
contents of this document. This publication may not be reproduced in any
form or in any manner, in part or as a whole without written permission of
the publisher, KMC MAG Group, Inc.
Chief Legal Officer
Amanda Rufino-Carpo
amanda@kmcmaggroup.com
Managing Director
Michael McCullough
michael@kmcmaggroup.com

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Metro Manila Property Outlook 2014

  • 1. KMC MAG Group Research Metro Manila kmcmaggroup.com/research Metro Manila Property Outlook 2014
  • 2. Metro Manila | Property Outlook 2 KMC MAG Group, Inc. is an award- winning real estate services firm headquartered in Bonifacio Global City, the fastest growing business district in Metro Manila. It is an international associate of Savills, one of the leading real estate firms in the world. With over 100 employees involved directly in transactions for office, investments, retail, industrial & hotel locaters, as well as residential properties, KMC is a full service real estate firm and is widely recognized as the Best in Class Real Estate Agency in the Philippines by the International Property Awards. With services ranging from tenant representation, investments to property management, KMC MAG Group has successfully become the leading local firm in the Philippine real estate services industry. The firm provides clients with consistent high quality of service backed with strong market expertise. Recently, KMC MAG Group was awarded as the Best Real Estate Agency Philippines by the International Property Awards. With offices both in Makati and Bonifacio Global City, Philippines, KMC MAG Group’s strengths are due to its in-depth market knowledge, high client satisfaction, and nationwide coverage. The company utilizes a process-driven team approach to deliver superior results and value for its clients. The company’s vision is to be the most preferred and leading provider of professional real estate services in the Philippines. Our mission is that we aim to be the only real estate services firm in the Philippines operating with the needs of foreign and local clients in mind, providing a high quality of services: timely, responsive, and informative – merged with local expertise and passion. An introduction to KMC MAG Group
  • 3. 2014 kmcmaggroup.com/research | 3 Contents Executive Summary 04 Economic Overview 05 Real Estate Market Overview 08 Makati 12 Bonifacio Global City 13 Ortigas Center 14 2014 Outlook 15
  • 4. Metro Manila | Property Outlook 4 Despite being battered by super typhoon Haiyan in early November 2013, the Philippine economy continues its vigorous growth as fundamentals remain strong. The Philippines’ current GDP growth of 7.2% makes it one of the fastest growing economies in Asia, with several institutions anticipating similar levels of growth (between 6.0% and 7.0%) for the coming years, signifying continued realization of its potential. The Philippines’ credit rating achievements last year increased confidence of foreign investors in the sustainability of its business environment. Net foreign direct investment (FDI) in the country is expected to reach around US$3.8 billion in 2013, which is 35.0% higher compared to previous year. This significant rise in FDI exhibits the country’s favorable investor outlook amid the returning capital flow from emerging markets to developed markets. At the forefront of the country’s economic expansion is the real estate market, which continued its robust performance in all property sectors. A few significant investment transactions have been witnessed and office leasing remains highly active. The main focus is still on less risky prime assets within the CBDs, but a rising interest has also been observed in developments in emerging districts, where developers are launching a large number of new projects. Office leasing markets remained busy throughout the year, with the baton in the landlords’ hands. A shortage of prime space continued to drive up occupancy costs in the CBDs. Prime net rents continued to rise 7.2% year-on-year in the last quarter of 2013. This was driven by the ferocious take-up of the business process outsourcing sector and the limited supply especially in the Makati CBD. In spite of the relatively strong rental growth, Manila still serves as one of the lowest cost destinations in the Asia-Pacific market. Together with the positive outlook in the office sector, investments in residential developments are also attractive due to capital appreciation. The average yield on the CBD residential markets is at 7.4%, however, it is expected to decline a little as market conditions further improve, especially in BGC and Ortigas. Overall, the current trends and relatively low prices regionally drives interest among international investors. The IT business process outsourcing (IT-BPO) industry will again play a major role in the Philippines’ overall economy and real estate sector, specifically in Metro-Manila. There are seven Philippine cities listed in the top 100 outsourcing destinations by Tholons 2014 reports. The country’s capital, Manila is ranked second behind Bangalore, with Cebu also in the top ten. The Philippine IT-BPO industry revenues are expected to hit $18 billion in 2014. The industry’s workforce is expected to create up to 124,000 jobs bringing the total number of employees to 1 million according to IT-BPAP. 75% of the employees in the Philippines’ IT- BPO industry are employed in Metro Manila. While some of these office developers secure an anchor tenant before construction, the consistent growth in the IT-BPO industry entices developers to develop without any pre-committed anchor tenants. Foreign equity restrictions continue to hinder the growth of large scale real estate development in the Philippines. Until signification changes in the Philippine Constitution are made, these restrictions, especially with respect to ownership of land, will continue to pose a challenge. Despite this, foreign investors have found ways to enter the market, usually through partnership with Philippine entities/companies. Congress and business groups continue to push for investor friendly laws but they are contained by the framework set by the constitution. Charter change is the most viable solution though this is a slow process. For 2014, KMC MAG Group expects the year to be better than 2013. The positive outlook for all economic indicators will keep the Philippines on the radar, especially now that investors are aware that the Philippine capital is the top real estate market in the region. This growing interest is expected to convert to actions in the markets given that Manila is quickly rising as an attractive investment alternative, calling for better market transparency and more accurate market information. This needs actions from local players, in which KMC MAG Group aims to be at the forefront. Greetings from the Managing Director Michael McCullough Managing Director michael@kmcmaggroup.com
  • 5. 2014 kmcmaggroup.com/research | 5 Economic Overview The global economy changes quickly as early last year economic indicators showed signs of recovery up until midyear. During the first quarter, growth projections took a step back after tax increases and debt ceiling issues arose in the US and China showed fading growth. As the world entered the second half of the year, however, prospects for a stronger global recovery have improved. The impact of political issues in the US to slow down the global economy was not as strong as expected, Europe is seeing economic stabilization, and Asia is starting to cheer up with Japan’s Abenomics policy and China’s higher than expected growth of 7.6%. While global growth stays in low gear, the Philippines is still in the spotlight with its positive GDP change. Last year’s GDP growth was again historic, reaching 7.2% despite calamities that the country faced in the last quarter of 2013. The robust performance was backed by the country’s continuously expanding outsourcing sector, strong private consumption, manufacturing, public investments, increasing tourism industry as well as the constant remittances from Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs). These solid fundamentals place the Philippines as one of the fastest growing economies in Asia, only second to China. According to the NSCB, the last quarter of 2013 boosted the economy to grow 6.5% YoY, which got decelerated by the supertyphoon Haiyan. Majority of the growth came from the industrial sector which grew by 9.5% led by Manufacturing and Construction, while the Services sector grew by 7.1% led by Real Estate-related services and Financial Intermediation. The strong performance of the Real Estate sector contributed 16.6% in total to GDP, in forms of construction and real estate-related services. This sector grew by 9.3% in 2013, which signals a thriving local real estate market. On the demand side, strong private consumption that forms 69.4% of the GDP retained its stable growth rate and expanded by 5.6%. The country’s trade balance remained slightly negative as exports stalled and imports kept growing. However, the rebounding world trade and the depreciating Peso is expected to shift the trade balance back to positive on the first half of this year. GRAPH 1 GDP Growth Source: National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 GDP 6.6 4.2 1.1 7.6 3.6 6.8 7.2 Private consumption 4.6 3.7 2.3 3.4 5.7 6.6 5.6 Export 6.7 -2.7 -7.8 21.0 -2.8 8.9 0.8 Import 1.7 1.6 -8.1 22.5 -1.0 5.3 4.3 Average inflation rate 2.9 8.3 4.2 3.8 4.6 3.2 3.0 Unemployment rate 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.0 7.0 7.1 T-bill 91-days rates 3.4 5.4 4.2 3.7 1.5 1.6 0.3 T-bond 10-year rates 8.6 7.7 7.9 7.2 6.3 5.2 4.3 Sources: NSCB, Banko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), Bureau of Treasury (BoT) TABLE 1 Key Figures - Philippine Economy %
  • 6. Metro Manila | Property Outlook 6 Investments continue rising while the Philippines attracts more foreign capital In 2013, the investment rating upgrades from major international agencies put the Philippines in the radar of overseas private investors and fund managers as the confidence for investments increased. This lowered cost of borrowing helps the government further execute public investments in projects through PPP (Public Private Partnerships). One of the much anticipated projects to see the light of day is the P65-billion ($1.5b) LRT-1 railway extension, which proceeded in its final bidding stages and is expected to commence by the second half of 2014 with target finishing in 2019. The credit rating achievement also encouraged private investments and accelerated net foreign direct investment (FDI) to 36.6% YTD growth in November, which accounts for US$3.7 billion. This significant rise in FDI reflects the country’s favorable investor outlook, especially during the time when the capital flows are returning back to developed markets. Another form of capital inflow and a crucial part of the Philippine economy, Overseas Filipino Workers’ remittances that accounts for around 12.0% of the GDP also increased 7.1% YoY, reaching $22.7 billion at the end of 2013, according to BSP. However, the recovering global economy has made global currencies stronger causing the currencies of emergency markets to depreciate, including the Philippine Peso. Due to US’ improved economic figures and the FED’s announcement to start tapering its quantitative easing, the peso/dollar rate closed the year at Php 44.4 with an annual depreciation of 8.0%. This might drive BSP to rethink its monetary policy rates to tighten liquidity in case the Peso depreciates further, though as of now the rates remain to 0.0% 4.0% 8.0% 12.0% 16.0% 20.0% Bank Average Lending Rates Repo Rate GRAPH 2 Key Interest Rates Source: BSP 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 GRAPH 3 Peso per US Dollar Rates Source: BSP 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 GRAPH 4 Philippine Stock Exchange Index Source: BSP, Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) 40.0 41.0 42.0 43.0 44.0 45.0 46.0 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000
  • 7. 2014 kmcmaggroup.com/research | 7 be at an all-time low of 5.5% for the Repo Rate and 2.0% for the Special Deposit Account (SDA). The rates are backed by a stable annual inflation of 3.0% although it accelerated to 4.1% in December due to the devastation of the Western Visayas area from Typhoon Haiyan. As interest rates remain historically low, the real estate sector is expected to stay robust while enjoying these rates with lower cost of capital for quite some time. Real estate-related loans totaled 776.7 billion PHP in Q3/2013; 39.5% is allocated for residential loans and 60.5% for commercial loans, significantly increasing by 38.5% YoY according to BSP. The FED’s actions also shook the local equity market. After a period of stable growth, the markets became very volatile last semester due to speculations of the end of quantitative easing. Finally last December, the FED announced cutting the monthly bond purchases, which hopefully brings the markets back to a stable growth path. Outlook Despite the country’s consistently strong growth, there are some concerns that will keep expectations slightly below the past years’ figures. The recovery of advanced economies might cause capital flow volatility to some emerging markets as well as depreciating currencies. It may also increase the interest rate risk as central banks are aware of changing the monetary policy if needed, leading to temporary movements in asset prices as markets look to absorb new balance of modified fundamentals. However, momentum in the Philippine economy will not fade as the government implements structural reforms to boost the growth. The anticipated growth in exports due to the depreciating Peso and reconstruction efforts in areas affected by the supertyphoon have set the government’s target at 6.5% to 7.5% in 2014. Similar growth is also expected by several institutions. In the Asian Development Outlook 2013 update, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) raised its 2014 forecast for the Philippines to 6.1% from 5.9%. Similar to ADB’s projections, the IMF sees the Philippines as an exception to the global trend with a forecasted growth of 6.3% this year. Favorable macroeconomic figures are also attributed to the country’s determined actions to sustain current growth and improvement. Moving forward, the government should continue its efforts to dampen external shocks, sustain political stability, and eradicate corruption to retain investor interest in the country.
  • 8. Metro Manila | Property Outlook 8 Together with its fast-paced economy, the Philippines’ real estate markets grew rapidly. Metro Manila has been further emphasized as an attractive investment destination as it consistently meets the needs of growing foreign interest. The Urban Land Institute’s recently published regional report on emerging trends in real estate 2014 ranks Manila at number four in the list of most preferred cities for real estate investors in Asia Pacific in 2014, outperforming traditional safe haven markets such as Singapore, Hong Kong, and Sydney. Manila’s popularity is derived from compressed cap rates in the developed markets, and can provide better yields than elsewhere. The shortage of prime space and high demand from the outsourcing industry drove the cap rate of Grade A office buildings to 8.0% in the second half of 2013. The year’s most important transaction was seen in the last quarter of 2013 as foreign real estate investor Apollo Global Real Estate executed a successful exit by selling its ownership of the Net Group portfolio in Bonifacio Global City. The 410 million USD deal of 148,000 sqm Grade A office space signals more upcoming investments due to high interest in the portfolio among investors. The assets received a lot of foreign interest, but eventually the SM Group outbid other firms and ended up acquiring the controlling stake, showing the power and liquidity of local players. This successful exit of a foreign investor creates a much anticipated benchmark, encouraging more foreign capital to take action in the market. Nonetheless, the shortage of core assets is a problem since owners might not be motivated to sell due to the lack of better alternative investments. As the core market in the region becomes scarce, investors need to be more creative, and must look for secondary assets or choose opportunistic strategies and invest in project development. Office The leasing markets remained busy, driven by the BPO sector. The Industry outlook remains positive as the current outsourcing trend from developed economies sustains growth due to the companies’ need to cut costs. Manila is still positioned as a top outsourcing destination over India, thanks to the country’s young, educated, English-speaking labor force, affordable labor costs, and taxation benefits for investors via PEZA accreditation. The BPO industry is expected to drive the annual take up to 400,000 sqm in the coming years. On the supply side, only an additional 320,000 sqm of new office space will be introduced this year, illustrating the shortage currently occuring in the market. With the current vacancy rate of 4.1%; there is no space available to facilitate the shortage created by the demand, motivating developers to look for project openings and benefit from the current conditions. The shortage has translated into a rental increase, as was the trend the past years. Last year, prime rents rose to 7.2%. Later this year, this growth is expected to drive current rental levels to pre- financial crisis levels as contracts are tied up on average escalation rate of 6.6%. Residential In the residential market, discussion remains focused on whether prices are sustainable or if there should be a movement to correct them. As rental rate evolution remains modest, some downward pressure occurs in Real Estate Market Overview TABLE 4 Key Office Figures Grade Average net rental Level Q4/2013 YoY Change Upper net rental level Q4/2013 Vacancy Rate Q4/2013 Prime Yield Spread Makati Premium 1,065.6 8.5% 1,300.0 5.6% 8.2% - 9.2% Grade A 759.4 950.0 BGC Grade A 735.3 4.8% 950.0 2.9% 6.2% - 7.2% Ortigas Grade A 571.5 7.0% 750.0 2.5% 6.8% - 7.8% Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
  • 9. 2014 kmcmaggroup.com/research | 9 the prices. However, the yield spread is still on healthy level of 6.0% - 8.0%, which will keep the value appreciation justified. In addition, the country still has a lot of potential in the long run, as the urbanization will continue. Investors and expatriates drive the demand for spacious and high-end apartments in premium residential condos, while demand for subdivisions, townhouses, and condominiums is driven by the increased purchasing power of the middle-class, allowing them to invest in their own homes. Although short-term luxurious residential space investors might experience some pricing pressure, the fact that Manila still has a relatively low price level within the region attracts investors and boosts the currently high figures of sales and take up. The current trends have especially attracted international investors on the move, looking for Philippine joint venture partners for developments. This was proven by the partnership of top local developer Ayala Land and Japanese giant Mitsubishi who signed a deal worth US$405 million to develop a 3.6 ha mixed-use site with more than 1,000 residential units in Ortigas, the second largest business district in Metro Manila. Retail The country’s retail sector is one of the top gainers in the current boom. The economic expansion is fueled by strong private consumption that contributes to almost 70% of the GDP, which grew by 5.6% in 2013. The trend of growth in the Filipinos’ purchasing power, expected to continue in the next few years, has also increased the entry of global brands looking for store openings to get shares and gain foothold GRAPH 5 Premium and Grade A Office Rental Indices (Q2/2012=100) Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy 40 60 80 100 120 140 To Report; Premium and Grade A Office Rental Indices (Q2/2012=100) Makati CBD BGC Ortigas CBD GRAPH 6 Mid Range to Prime Residential Yields Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% TitleMakati CBD BGC Ortigas CBD 5-year Average TABLE 5 Key Residential Figures Average net rental Level Q4/2013 YoY Change Upper net rental level Q4/2013 Average Capital Value Q4/2013 Prime Yield Makati 760.5 2.7% 1,400.0 127,245.2 6.6% BGC 860.6 5.0% 1,200.0 126,222.2 7.6% Ortigas 688.7 1.2% 1,000.0 90,328.5 7.9% Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
  • 10. Metro Manila | Property Outlook 10 in the country. This is also noted by the local developers who are continuously expanding portfolios to take advantage of the current conditions. One of the most recent expansions was by the SM Group. Its flagship property, SM Megamall, added 101,000 sqms of space in Ortigas CBD, and will hold the inaugural store of Swedish retailer H&M. The new wing, named the Mega Fashion Hall, also has 125 new retail stores; 90 percent of which is occupied by known global brands as well as various dining and leisure options. SM is also planning to invest P1.8 billion to expand the Mall of Asia in Pasay City by about 200,000 sqms, with the target date of completion in 2016. Property developer Ayala Land Inc. will open a new shopping mall in Quezon City called Fairview Terraces in the first quarter of 2014, with a gross floor area of 114,000 square meters. Through Fairview Terraces, Ayala Land, in partnership with the Rustan’s group, will introduce its venture into the department store/ retail industry, investing in the anchor tenant of a new shopping center under the Well Worth brand. The Ayala-Rustan’s partnership is the developer’s move to pursue opportunities in the attractive retail sector. Hotel The favorable investment climate stays also in the hotel sector. The travel and tourism industry is experiencing some growth momentum, opening up several investment opportunities. Hotel room supply is relatively low compared to competitor countries across Asia-Pacific, resulting in aggressive room pricing. The shortage has investors competing for available assets and locals to start developing across the country. Increase in hotel development is also needed to facilitate the Department of Tourism’s (DOT) target of 10 million tourist arrivals in 2016. Though the major focus of hotel developments is still in Metro Manila, several tourism hotspots like Cebu and Palawan have also become places of interest as more foreign brands enter the market. The total number of hotel rooms in Metro Manila is estimated to be at 17,000 with several projects in the pipeline. In Pasay City, gaming hotel Solaire Manila (500 rooms) has established its footprint, becoming the first hotel to open its doors in the much anticipated Entertainment City which will account for a significant stake in the future hotel developments. Harnessing the growing opportunities in the tourism industry, real estate firms confidently venture into the hotel and leisure businesses with various plans laid out. In the next two to three years, Travelers International Hotel Group is bringing in the Hilton and Sheraton brands into the Resorts World Leisure Complex, translating to about 700 rooms. Meanwhile, the SM Group plans to expand its hotel portfolio, with Radisson and Park Inn as its main brand drivers. Shangri-La is also opening some 580 new rooms at Bonifacio Global City in 2015. Overall, around 8,000 rooms are anticipated to be introduced in Metro Manila hotel markets by 2015. Meanwhile notable expansion plans exist in other parts of the country such as in Boracay where Filinvest plans to introduce Crimson Resort & Spa under its home-grown Crimson hospitality brand, consisting of 200 luxury hotel rooms. Serviced Office The serviced office market in the Philippines is growing as many companies continue to flock to the country to outsource work or establish a presence. The BPO sector will remain as a major influence in the market in the next few years especially with the recent announcement of Tholons, a global outsourcing advisory firm, that Manila has now surpassed Mumbai as the second leading outsourcing hub in the world. As a result, more companies are expected to enter the country and set up operations, in which serviced offices will cater for the demand. At the moment, there exists 18 serviced office centers in the Philippines. It is expected to increase with at least 3 new serviced office centers to open in 2014. With low average of rates (US$371), the Philippines is one of the few countries that offer high- quality value-for-money office spaces supplied with a young, highly-skilled and English-fluent workforce. TABLE 7 Key Retail Figures Average net rental Level Q4/2013 Upper net rental level Q4/2013 Makati 1,750.0 2,200.0 BGC 1,800.0 2,500.0 Ortigas 1,350.0 1,650.0 Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy TABLE 6 Key Serviced Office Figures Average net rental Level Q4/2013 Upper net rental level Q4/2013 Makati 17,500.0 24,000.0 BGC 18,500.0 24,000.0 Ortigas 12,000.0 18,000.0 Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
  • 11. 2014 kmcmaggroup.com/research | 11 Upcoming Developments 2014-2015 MakatiCBDOrtigasCBD BonifacioGlobalCity Development Name: Arya Residences t Development Type: Residential Completion Date: 2014 Development Name: One World Place Development Type: Office u Completion Date: 2014 Development Name: Twenty-Four Seven McKinley t Development Type: Office Completion Date: 2014 Development Name: Grand Hyatt Residences Manila Development Type: Mixed use u Completion Date: 2015 Development Name: Shang Salcedo Place t Development Type: Residential Completion Date: 2015 Development Name: V Corporate Center Development Type: Office u Completion Date: 2014 Development Name: Discovery Primea t Development Type: Residential Completion Date: 2014 Development Name: Estancial Mall at Capitol Commons Development Type: Office & Retail u Completion Date: 2014 Development Name: Robinson’s Cyberscape Beta t Development Type: Office Completion Date: 2014 Development Name: One Shangri-La Place Development Type: Residential u Completion Date: 2015
  • 12. Metro Manila | Property Outlook 12 Dubbed as the country’s top financial capital, Makati houses the highest number of multinational industries and globally renowned businesses in the region. It hosts several multinational corporations, locally-based commercial firms, and IT-BPO companies, reaching over 62,000 establishments to date. Makati is also noted for its multicultural lifestyle, vast entertainment centers, and broad expatriate and Filipino communities. Office As developers mainly focus on Bonifacio Global City, there are only a number of active developments in Makati at the moment. Makati CBD stock is currently at 1,080,000 sqms of premium and Grade A office space, with additional 30,000 sqms upon completion of V Tower, which will be turned over by the first quarter of 2014. Recently, the current stock saw an additional increase of 48,000 sqms after the completion of Alphaland Makati Tower in the second half of 2013. Driven by the strong demand from the outsourcing and offshoring industry, Makati’s overall vacancy rate is temporarily high at 5.6%, due to the Alphaland Tower which remains unoccupied as the owners continue to look for potential buyers for the entire building. However, the markets would be ready to absorb lower vacancy rates as there remains a shortage of prime office space. The shortage has also sustained the high rental growth in the area as rates grew 8.5% YoY. Average premium office space rates are currently at Php 1,066 per sqm while average Grade A rate is at Php 759 per sqm. For average Grade B rental rates, it is at Php 522 per sqm. Residential Makati’s rental rates largely vary according to building grade and unit size. This quarter, average rental rate across all Makati mid-range and prime residential properties is at Php 761 per sqm, with a YoY growth at 2.7%. However, this may still go as high as Php 1,400 per sqm for the luxury condos in the area. Capital rates for residential properties also follow a similar trend, as condo units in premium- grade buildings may be worth twice as much as below-average spaces. Average rates for mid-range to premium is at Php 127,245 per sqm, but this can go higher for high-end and luxurious residences. There is some activity in Makati particularly in the high-end and luxury residential sector as the district remains to be the choice of prime condominiums. Makati’s luxurious inventory will increase by 800 units upon turnover of Discovery Primea (90 units) and Ayala Land’s multi- billion peso projects Park Terraces (370 units) and Garden Towers (340 units) ready to be turnovered in 2017 and 2019 respectively. Makati CBD GRAPH 7 Makati Prime Office Space (sqm) 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 Total Supply (GLA sqm) Vacancy Rate Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
  • 13. 2014 kmcmaggroup.com/research | 13 Located in Taguig, Bonifacio Global City (BGC) is the second most important business district in Metro Manila. It is quickly emerging as the country’s top BPO hub, attracting multinational corporations, IT start-ups, entrepreneurs, as well as foreign capital and investors looking for new supply, attractive rental rates, accessibility, and high quality infrastructure and developments in the Philippines. Office In 2013, BGC had the highest take-up rate among all CBDs as it absorbed five new buildings with the completion of EcoTower (33,000 sqms), W Fifth Avenue (33,000 sqms), RCBC Savings Bank Corporate Center (36,000 sqms), SM Aura Office Tower (38,000 sqms), and Globe Telecom’s new headquarters (70,000 sqms). It has increased its total stock to 670,000 sqms, while remaining as the most active business district. This year, BGC’s inventory is expected to expand to 810,000 sqms at the end of 2014, upon the completion of Panorama Tower (22,000 sqms) and MDI Corporate Center (11,500 sqms) in the first half of the year and the turnover of Twenty-Four Seven McKinley (28,000 sqms), One World Place (33,000 sqms), and Uptown Bonifacio Tower One (41,000 sqms) on the second half of the year. Despite the steady annual increase in supply, BGC’s vacancy rate is at 2.9% which is expected to become lower as the demand remains strong. As the stock is fairly new throughout the district, no significant variation occurs in rental rates. BGC’s average rental rate that corresponds for Grade A space, is now at Php 735 per sqm, growing at 4.8% YoY. Residential In spite of increasing supply, BGC’s take up has not decreased, signaling the popularity of the area. Bonifacio Global City has also been very busy especially in the high-end and luxury residential sector as several developments are underway. One of these major developments is the Grand Hyatt Residences, a two- tower mixed-use project that will also feature the Grand Hyatt Manila Hotel. This project is expected to increase BGC’s stock by 220 units once it is completed in 2015. Another major development is Arthaland’s Arya Residences at the Fort, whose first tower is almost sold out and will be turned over early this year, while the second tower is reaching its top floors soon, adding some 510 units in total. BGC is seeing minimal rate fluctuations because most of its inventory is composed of new stock. Since last year, average rental price in BGC has seen an 5.0% YoY increase and is currently at Php 861 per sqm. At Php 126,222 per sqm, BGC’s average capital rates are the second highest among the top 3 CBDs after Makati. Bonifacio Global City GRAPH 8 BGC Prime Office Space (sqm) 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 To ReportTotal Supply (GLA sqm) Vacancy Rate Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
  • 14. Metro Manila | Property Outlook 14 The Ortigas CBD is the second largest central business district in Metro Manila located along the borders of Pasig City, Mandaluyong City, and Quezon City. Covering over 100 hectares of land area, the city is home to several headquarters of prominent organizations, multinational businesses, as well as the largest hotels and entertainment complexes in the Philippines. The Ortigas CBD is seen to be an upcoming key BPO site due to its accessibility to labor force from Pasig, Marikina, Quezon City, Cainta, San Juan, as well as Taguig, Pateros, and Paranaque. Office Currently, Ortigas has over 450,000 sqms of Grade A office space that will expand by 153,000 sqms once Robinsons Cyberscape Alpha and Beta (100,000 sqms), 45 San Miguel Avenue Building (20,000 sqms), and Rockwell Business Center Tower 3 (33,000 sqms) are turned over in the first half of 2014. Average Grade A office space rates per square meter in Ortigas rose by 7.0% compared to last year and is now at Php 572 per sqm. On the other hand, average rent for Grade B space remains at Php 464 per sqm. Ortigas continues to have the lowest vacancy rate of 2.5% among the top 3 CBDs, though it is anticipated to move slightly upwards because of the new supply. Residential Residential rates in Ortigas are significantly lower compared to Makati and BGC, but the CBD has also seen an increase in its average rental rate this year, which is at Php 689 per sqm with a YoY growth of 1.2%. Capital values in the district falls behind from the other two CBDs with average of Php 90,328 per sqm. However, despite the lower rates, Ortigas offers better yield than Makati or BGC with an average of 7.5%. The 3rd top CBD is experiencing some activity in the high-end residential sector as well. Sonata Private Residences, Robinson’s flagship luxury project, will turn over its second 30-story tower this year while Rockwell Land’s The Grove, an emerging 5.4 hectare high-end residential community in Ortigas, will turn over another 2 towers by December this year. Lastly, Shang Properties’ luxury development One Shangri-La Place will also be adding 1,300 units to Ortigas’ supply once its two 64-story towers are completed in 2015. Markets are also waiting for the start and debut of Mitsubishi’s and Ayala’s partnership, which will turn 3.6 hectares into a mixed-use development with more than 1,000 residential units. Ortigas Center GRAPH 9 Ortigas Prime Office Space (sqm) 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 To ReportTotal Supply (GLA sqm) Vacancy Rate Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
  • 15. 2014 kmcmaggroup.com/research | 15 2014 Outlook With the economy’s expected growth of 6.0% to 7.5% this year, the outlook is very positive for the Philippines. Despite the threat of some capital outflows from emerging markets due to signs of recovery in the global economy, the Philippines stays as an outlier with buoyant investment activity, especially in the real estate sector. KMC MAG Group expects the Premium and Grade A office market to keep up its current pace and increase rental by 7.0% in 2014, as the BPO industry stays highly active. With an uncertain global economic recovery, firms will continue cutting their balance sheets that will result in an increase of headcount in outsourcing destinations, leading to strong demand in Metro Manila. CBD rents are likely to reach pre-financial crisis levels in Makati and Ortigas, whereas in BGC we have experienced that last year. With solid rental evolution and almost fully leased out buildings, the office segment will provide very attractive yields for core assets within the upcoming years. The high-end residential market is expected to have modest growth in 2014 as a result of weakening buying sentiment. There are a number of high-end developments throughout the central business districts which will keep the supply and demand balanced, resulting in a modest rent and price evolution. The rates are forecasted to increase barely over inflation by another 4.0-5.0% in 2014, keeping the yield spread within 6.0% to 7.5%. Our outlook remains positive for Manila’s retail market. The shopping centre segment will remain strong as a lot of developments are being carried out through Metro Manila with strong private consumption. We believe that the long-term development of the market is sustainable and will justify the rental increase of 5% to 10%, as shopping centre landlords are in a strong position to attract both existing retailers and new brands for market entry. TABLE 8 Metro Manila Forecast Rents Capital Values Yields Vacancy Supply Office h h k g k Residential g k m g h Retail h h g g h Source: KMC MAG Group Research & Consultancy
  • 16. KMC MAG GROUP Please contact us for further information. Chairman of the Board Greg Kittelson greg@kmcmaggroup.com Vice President Yves Luethi yves.luethi@kmcmaggroup.com KMC MAG Group, Inc. 8F Sun Life Centre, 5th Avenue Cor. Rizal Drive, Bonifacio Global City, Philipines 1634 T: +63 2 403 5519 F: +63 2 403 1495 E: info@kmcmaggroup.com W: kmcmaggroup.com Consulting & Research Manager Antton Nordberg antton.nordberg@kmcmaggroup.com This document was prepared by KMC MAG Group, Inc. for information only. Whilst reasonable care has been exercised in preparing this docu- ment, it is subject to change and these particulars do not constitute part of an offer or contract. Interested parties should not only rely on the state- ments or representations of fact but must satisfy themselves by inspection or otherwise as to the accuracy. No person in the employment of KMC MAG Group, Inc. has any authority to make any representations or war- ranties whatsoever in relation to these particulars and KMC MAG Group, Inc. cannot be held responsible for any liability whatsoever or for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this document. This publication may not be reproduced in any form or in any manner, in part or as a whole without written permission of the publisher, KMC MAG Group, Inc. Chief Legal Officer Amanda Rufino-Carpo amanda@kmcmaggroup.com Managing Director Michael McCullough michael@kmcmaggroup.com