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October 14, 2014 
 Make-Up Tests? 
 Test Results 
 Warm-Up 
 Opposites/Reciprocals 
 Class Work
Results of Literal Equation Test 
Grade < 50% Grade > 80% 
Version 1: 20 
Version 2: 17 
Version 3: 11 
Total: 48 
Version 1: 03 
Version 2: 10 
Version 3: 09 
Total: 22 
Average Number of Class 
Work Assignments 
Completed: 
2.2/6 assignments = 35% 
Average Number of 
Khan Academy Topics 
Completed: 
1.6/8 assignments = 20% 
Average Number of Class 
Work Assignments 
Completed: 
5.1/6 assignments = 85% 
Average Number of 
Khan Academy Topics 
Completed: 
6.4/8 assignments = 81%
Fractional Equations 
x = ??
Mental Math:
How long will it take Ted to drive 272 miles 
if his average rate of speed is 68 mph?
Travis and Bill earn the same hourly pay. One week 
their paychecks were equal, but Bill worked 26 hours 
and Travis worked 18. Travis got a $50 bonus for 
overall good work attendance. How much total did 
each person earn that week? 
A. $6.25 
B. $94 
C. $162.50 
D. $212.50 
E. None of the above
Opposites 
Opposites are the exact same distance from zero, but are not the 
same number. 
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 
• Observe the distance from -1 to 0 and from 1 to 0. 
• They are the same distance from zero. 
• Therefore, we can say that the sum of a number a, 
• and its opposite (-a), is always zero. -1 and 1 are 
• opposites as are 2 and -2. 
In general, a and -a are opposites if a is a non-zero 
number. 
Opposites are also known by their formal name of 
Additive Inverses
Additive Inverses 
a and -a are called additive inverses of each other because 
they have a sum of zero when added. 
• This is useful for solving equations. 
 
x 17  25 
 
x 17 17  25 17 
 
x  8 
 
x 19  37 
 
x 19 19  37 19 
x  56
Reciprocals 
Two numbers are called reciprocals of 
one another if their product is 1. 
Examples include: 2 and 
ퟏ 
ퟐ 
, 
ퟏ 
ퟑ 
and 3, -4 and 
−ퟏ 
ퟒ 
Reciprocals are also known by their 
formal name of Multiplicative Inverses
- 4 0 
ퟑ 
ퟕ 
- 
ퟏ 
ퟖ 
ퟔ 
ퟏ 
Find the multiplicative inverse of the following: 
- 4 0 
ퟑ 
ퟕ 
- 
ퟏ 
ퟖ 
ퟔ 
ퟏ 
Find the Opposite & Reciprocal of the following: 
- 4 0 
ퟑ 
ퟕ 
- 
ퟏ 
ퟖ 
ퟔ 
ퟏ 
Opposites & Reciprocals
Find : 
1. (The reciprocal of 
ퟏ 
ퟐ 
) + (The opposite of 
ퟑ 
ퟒ 
) 
2. (The opposite of 
− ퟏ 
ퟓ 
) • (The reciprocal of 
ퟑ 
ퟐퟏ 
) 
Opposites & Reciprocals 
3. (The opposite of 
− ퟒ 
ퟓ 
) - (The opposite & reciprocal of −ퟒ )
Oct.14, 2014
Oct.14, 2014

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Oct.14, 2014

  • 1. October 14, 2014  Make-Up Tests?  Test Results  Warm-Up  Opposites/Reciprocals  Class Work
  • 2. Results of Literal Equation Test Grade < 50% Grade > 80% Version 1: 20 Version 2: 17 Version 3: 11 Total: 48 Version 1: 03 Version 2: 10 Version 3: 09 Total: 22 Average Number of Class Work Assignments Completed: 2.2/6 assignments = 35% Average Number of Khan Academy Topics Completed: 1.6/8 assignments = 20% Average Number of Class Work Assignments Completed: 5.1/6 assignments = 85% Average Number of Khan Academy Topics Completed: 6.4/8 assignments = 81%
  • 3.
  • 6. How long will it take Ted to drive 272 miles if his average rate of speed is 68 mph?
  • 7. Travis and Bill earn the same hourly pay. One week their paychecks were equal, but Bill worked 26 hours and Travis worked 18. Travis got a $50 bonus for overall good work attendance. How much total did each person earn that week? A. $6.25 B. $94 C. $162.50 D. $212.50 E. None of the above
  • 8.
  • 9. Opposites Opposites are the exact same distance from zero, but are not the same number. -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 • Observe the distance from -1 to 0 and from 1 to 0. • They are the same distance from zero. • Therefore, we can say that the sum of a number a, • and its opposite (-a), is always zero. -1 and 1 are • opposites as are 2 and -2. In general, a and -a are opposites if a is a non-zero number. Opposites are also known by their formal name of Additive Inverses
  • 10. Additive Inverses a and -a are called additive inverses of each other because they have a sum of zero when added. • This is useful for solving equations.  x 17  25  x 17 17  25 17  x  8  x 19  37  x 19 19  37 19 x  56
  • 11. Reciprocals Two numbers are called reciprocals of one another if their product is 1. Examples include: 2 and ퟏ ퟐ , ퟏ ퟑ and 3, -4 and −ퟏ ퟒ Reciprocals are also known by their formal name of Multiplicative Inverses
  • 12. - 4 0 ퟑ ퟕ - ퟏ ퟖ ퟔ ퟏ Find the multiplicative inverse of the following: - 4 0 ퟑ ퟕ - ퟏ ퟖ ퟔ ퟏ Find the Opposite & Reciprocal of the following: - 4 0 ퟑ ퟕ - ퟏ ퟖ ퟔ ퟏ Opposites & Reciprocals
  • 13. Find : 1. (The reciprocal of ퟏ ퟐ ) + (The opposite of ퟑ ퟒ ) 2. (The opposite of − ퟏ ퟓ ) • (The reciprocal of ퟑ ퟐퟏ ) Opposites & Reciprocals 3. (The opposite of − ퟒ ퟓ ) - (The opposite & reciprocal of −ퟒ )