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BAB 18 : BAHAS

        DIBENTANGKAN OLEH
        :
        ☺NURFA HAZLIANI
        ☺KHALIDAH ABD
        HADI


 Bahas : Debat antara dua pihak yang bertentangan
  pendapat tentang sesuatu isu.
 Kumpulan : 3 orang pembahas.

 Pembahas : yakinkan para penonton & pihak
  hakim dengan hujah-hujah.
 Setiap    pembahas       diberi   masa     untuk
  mengemukakan hujah.
 Pembahas : dinilai -> pembentangan hujah-hujah
  yang bernas, penyampaian yang menarik (
  nada, intonasi, gaya & penggunaan bahasa).


   Pencadang 1                 Pembangkang 1
                  (7minit)


   Pencadang 2                 Pembangkang 2
                  (6minit)


   Pencadang 3                 Pembangkang 3
                  (6minit)

1.   3 orang peserta & 1 peserta simpanan.

2.   Peserta pertama : 7 minit

3.   Peserta kedua dan ketiga : 6 minit

4.   Penggulung (peserta pertama) : 7 minit

5.   Satu minit sebelum masa tamat, loceng amaran dibunyikan sekali.
     Tamat : loceng dibunyikan dua kali (markah tidak akan diberi
     sekiranya berhujah setelah masa tamat).

6.   Pembahas tidak boleh baca terus daripada nota (markah akan
     ditolak).

   Perbahasan : pendahuluan, isi dan penutup.

   Pola penyusunan isi : kes & membuktikan (
    pendahuluan, penyataan keseluruhan tema & isi-isi
    penting, huraian & penjelasan setiap isi atau hujah serta
    kesimpulan & rumusan isi).

   Pendahuluan : definisi & gambaran tajuk perbahasan.

   Isi-isi penting : huraikan secara umum & disokong (
    bukti, data & contoh).

   Penutup : rumuskan hujah rakan-rakan sepasukan & buat
    penegasan terakhir.


 Kemahiran      : kebolehan berhujah /
  menyampaikan dengan berkesan.
 Hujah     : logik, bernas -> pengaruh
  hakim, audiens & memukau pihak lawan.
 Pembahas : pandai menyesuaikan idea
  dengan masa.
 Penjelasan    : alasan, contoh, bukti
  bersesuaian.
 Hujah lemah : hujah yang dikemukakan
  tidak sesuai/menyeleweng daripada tajuk.
 Hujah   yang baik :
 1.   Permulaan : menarik minat audiens
      (kemukan soalan).
 2.   Idea yang baik : bersesuaian dengan tajuk &
      mengemukakan alasan-alasan yang logik.
 3.   Alasan  pandangan hasil pengalaman &
      dapat meyakinkan audiens dan menguatkan
      hujah.
 4.   Semasa berhujah : kemahiran berfikir (yakin
      & berani, dengan bijak & tenang) memikat
      audiens dan hati hakim.
 5.   Rasional : pendirian yang tegas & berani.
      Melatih pembahas (komunikasi).
 Rujuk m/s : 257 (contoh hujah)

 Pembahas : memberi hujah dan membidas hujah-hujah
  lawan (alasan-alasan konkrit).
 Pembahas berkarisma :

   1. Mencari isi & idea (spontan) : bidas pihak lawan.

   2. Kemahiran menyusun isi : tidak lari daripada
      maksud.
   3. Bidasan : tepat, dapat mematahkan hujah pihak
      lawan.
   4. Meyakinkan             audiens         :         bidasan
      (jitu, bernas, logik, disokong fakta, bukti & contoh).
   5. Gunakan : bahasa yang berkesan (mudah, tepat &
      jelas).

 Pencadang/Pembangkang     : buat rumusan /
  penggulungan akhir perbahasan.
 Pembangkang pertama (ketua) : ketua
  pasukan (membuat rumusan / penggulungan).
    1.   Membidas       hujah-hujah pencadang   ke-
         3, (tepat, tegas).
    2.   Mulakan proses menggulung hujah.
    Rumusan         :        ringkas        &
     berkesan, berfokus, asli, punyai ciri-ciri
     kesepaduan dan kesinambungan.
    Pencadang pertama : buat rumusan (seperti
     pembangkang pertama).

1)   Keilmuan
     Pembahas : memahami tajuk , menganalisis tajuk, pandai
       menyusun fakta, mengolah isi mengikut pola ( mudah
       difahami & berjaya menarik minat audiens ).
2)   Kecekapan Berbahasa
     Pembahas : menguasai tatabahasa dengan baik, mahir
       menggunakan bahasa yang bertatasusila, dapat
       sampaikan maksud dengan jelas, tepat dan mudah
       difahami & tidak mengelirukan.
3)   Gaya Penyampaian
     Pembahas : Lancar semasa berhujah, kesesuaian nada &
       intonasi, mengawal emosi, pandai menyesuaikan
       mimik muka & gerak lakunya dengan keadaan
       (perawakan & kebolehan tarik minat audiens).
HAK CIPTA TERPELIHARA ® 2012




                               Oleh :
                   ☺NURFA  HAZLIANI
                 ☺KHALIDAH ABD HADI

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Bab 18 - Bahas ( BK )

  • 1. BAB 18 : BAHAS DIBENTANGKAN OLEH : ☺NURFA HAZLIANI ☺KHALIDAH ABD HADI
  • 2.   Bahas : Debat antara dua pihak yang bertentangan pendapat tentang sesuatu isu.  Kumpulan : 3 orang pembahas.  Pembahas : yakinkan para penonton & pihak hakim dengan hujah-hujah.  Setiap pembahas diberi masa untuk mengemukakan hujah.  Pembahas : dinilai -> pembentangan hujah-hujah yang bernas, penyampaian yang menarik ( nada, intonasi, gaya & penggunaan bahasa).
  • 3.   Pencadang 1  Pembangkang 1 (7minit)  Pencadang 2  Pembangkang 2 (6minit)  Pencadang 3  Pembangkang 3 (6minit)
  • 4.  1. 3 orang peserta & 1 peserta simpanan. 2. Peserta pertama : 7 minit 3. Peserta kedua dan ketiga : 6 minit 4. Penggulung (peserta pertama) : 7 minit 5. Satu minit sebelum masa tamat, loceng amaran dibunyikan sekali. Tamat : loceng dibunyikan dua kali (markah tidak akan diberi sekiranya berhujah setelah masa tamat). 6. Pembahas tidak boleh baca terus daripada nota (markah akan ditolak).
  • 5.   Perbahasan : pendahuluan, isi dan penutup.  Pola penyusunan isi : kes & membuktikan ( pendahuluan, penyataan keseluruhan tema & isi-isi penting, huraian & penjelasan setiap isi atau hujah serta kesimpulan & rumusan isi).  Pendahuluan : definisi & gambaran tajuk perbahasan.  Isi-isi penting : huraikan secara umum & disokong ( bukti, data & contoh).  Penutup : rumuskan hujah rakan-rakan sepasukan & buat penegasan terakhir.
  • 6.   Kemahiran : kebolehan berhujah / menyampaikan dengan berkesan.  Hujah : logik, bernas -> pengaruh hakim, audiens & memukau pihak lawan.  Pembahas : pandai menyesuaikan idea dengan masa.  Penjelasan : alasan, contoh, bukti bersesuaian.  Hujah lemah : hujah yang dikemukakan tidak sesuai/menyeleweng daripada tajuk.
  • 7.  Hujah yang baik : 1. Permulaan : menarik minat audiens (kemukan soalan). 2. Idea yang baik : bersesuaian dengan tajuk & mengemukakan alasan-alasan yang logik. 3. Alasan  pandangan hasil pengalaman & dapat meyakinkan audiens dan menguatkan hujah. 4. Semasa berhujah : kemahiran berfikir (yakin & berani, dengan bijak & tenang) memikat audiens dan hati hakim. 5. Rasional : pendirian yang tegas & berani. Melatih pembahas (komunikasi). Rujuk m/s : 257 (contoh hujah)
  • 8.   Pembahas : memberi hujah dan membidas hujah-hujah lawan (alasan-alasan konkrit).  Pembahas berkarisma : 1. Mencari isi & idea (spontan) : bidas pihak lawan. 2. Kemahiran menyusun isi : tidak lari daripada maksud. 3. Bidasan : tepat, dapat mematahkan hujah pihak lawan. 4. Meyakinkan audiens : bidasan (jitu, bernas, logik, disokong fakta, bukti & contoh). 5. Gunakan : bahasa yang berkesan (mudah, tepat & jelas).
  • 9.   Pencadang/Pembangkang : buat rumusan / penggulungan akhir perbahasan.  Pembangkang pertama (ketua) : ketua pasukan (membuat rumusan / penggulungan). 1. Membidas hujah-hujah pencadang ke- 3, (tepat, tegas). 2. Mulakan proses menggulung hujah.  Rumusan : ringkas & berkesan, berfokus, asli, punyai ciri-ciri kesepaduan dan kesinambungan.  Pencadang pertama : buat rumusan (seperti pembangkang pertama).
  • 10.  1) Keilmuan Pembahas : memahami tajuk , menganalisis tajuk, pandai menyusun fakta, mengolah isi mengikut pola ( mudah difahami & berjaya menarik minat audiens ). 2) Kecekapan Berbahasa Pembahas : menguasai tatabahasa dengan baik, mahir menggunakan bahasa yang bertatasusila, dapat sampaikan maksud dengan jelas, tepat dan mudah difahami & tidak mengelirukan. 3) Gaya Penyampaian Pembahas : Lancar semasa berhujah, kesesuaian nada & intonasi, mengawal emosi, pandai menyesuaikan mimik muka & gerak lakunya dengan keadaan (perawakan & kebolehan tarik minat audiens).
  • 11. HAK CIPTA TERPELIHARA ® 2012 Oleh : ☺NURFA HAZLIANI ☺KHALIDAH ABD HADI