General tamil part8

ப ொதுத்தமிழ் வினொ – விடைகள் குதி - 8
1
ப ொதுத்தமிழ்
,yf;fpak; - mofH fps;istpL J}J> ,uh[uh[ Nrhod; cyh
1. ntz;lis tputpa fypntz;ghthy; ghlg;gLtJ -------------- - J}J
2. kyHf;fhy; vd;gjd; ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G - ctikj;njhif
3. gygl;lilr; nrhf;fhehj gps;isapd; je;ijahH ngaH -
nrhf;fypq;fk; gps;is
4. mofH fps;istpL J}J ------------ fz;zpfis cilaJ - 239
5. mup vd;gjd; nghUs; - rpq;fk;
6. cyhtpy; ,lk;ngWk; VOtifg; gUt kfspH - Ngij> ngJk;ig>
kq;if> kle;ij> mupit> njupit> Ngupsk;ngz;
7.cyh ,yf;fpak; -------------- vdTk; toq;fg;gLk; - cyhg;Gwk;
8. tpf;fpukNrhod;> ,uz;lhk; FNyhj;Jq;fd;> ,uz;lhk; ,uh[uh[d;
Mfpa %d;W kd;dHfisg; gw;wpAk; xl;lf;$j;jH ghba %d;W
cyhf;fSk; --------------- vdg;gLfpwJ - %tUyh
9. nrhf;fehj gps;is kugpdH ------------------- vd;Dk; xUtifg;
gzpiar; nra;J te;jdH - gygl;lilf;fzf;F
10. njw;wp vd;gjd; nghUs; - jpz;iz
11. rjNfhb vd;gjd; nghUs; - E}WNfhb
12. cauz;lk; vd;gjd; ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G - tpidj; njhif

2
13. xl;lf;$j;jH --------------- itj;Jg;ghLtjpy; ty;ytH - xl;lk;
(ge;jak;)
14. cjpaH vd;gjd; nghUs; - NruH
15. %ntOfhy; vd;gjd; nghUs; - ,Ugj;NjhU jiyKiw
16. ------------- Kjypad xl;lf;$j;jH ,aw;wpa NtW E}y;fs; MFk; -
jf;fahfg;guzp> FNyhj;Jq;fd; gps;isj;jkpo;
17. cyh ------------------ ntz;ghthy; ,aw;wg;gLk; - fypntz;gh
18. Xq;fpAaH vd;gjd; ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G - xUnghUl; gd;nkhop
19. je;jghy;> file;j ghayhd; vd;gjd; ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G -
,we;jfhyg; nganur;rq;fs;
20. mtdp vd;gjd; nghUs; - ehLfs;
jkpo; mwpQHfSk; jkpo;j; njhz;Lk; - kiwkiy
mbfs; kw;Wk; gupjpkhw;fiyQH
1. kiwkiy mbfs; gpwe;j Mz;L - 1876
2. jdpj;jkpo; ,af;fj;jpd; Kd;Ndhbj; jiytuhf tpsq;fpatH -
kiwkiy mbfs;
3. Gfo; ngw;w jkpo; mwpQHfSs; xUtH - kiwkiy mbfs;
4. nghJkf;fSf;F flTs; gw;Wk;> rkag; gw;Wk; cz;lhf;Fk;
Kiwapy; nrhw;nghopTfs; Mw;Wtjpy; ty;ytuhfj; jpfo;e;jtH -
kiwkiy mbfs;
5. irtj; jpUg;gzpAk;> rPHjpUj;jg; gzpAk; nrt;tNd nra;J
jkpoHjk; cs;sq;fspy; ePq;fhj ,lk; ngw;wtH - kiwkiy mbfs;
6. kiwkiy mbfspd; ,aw;ngaH - Ntjhryk;
7. NrhkRe;ju ehaf;fH mtHfsplk; irt rpj;jhe;jk; fw;wtH -

3
kiwkiy mbfs;
8. kiwkiy mbfs; irt rpj;jhe;j kfh rkhrk; vd;w mikg;igj;
Njhw;Wtpj;j Mz;L - 1905
9. fpwpj;jtf; fy;Y}upapy; tP.Nfh.#upaehuhaz rhj;jpupahUld;
jkpohrpupauhfg; gzpGupe;jtH - kiwkiy mbfs;
10. 1912-y; rkur Rj;j rd;khHf;f rq;fk; njhlq;fpatH - kiwkiy
mbfs;
11. jpUKUfd; mr;Rf;$lj;ij Vw;gLj;jpg; gy E}y;fis
ntspapl;ltH - kiwkiy mbfs;
12. kiwkiy mbfs; cUthf;fpa E}y;epiyaj;jpd; ngaH -
kzpnkhop
13. gy;yhtuk; KdptH vd;W miof;fg;gl;ltH ahH - kiwkiy
mbfs;
14. kiwkiy mbfs; vOjpa E}y;fspy; xd;W - fUj;Njhtpak;
15. kiwkiy mbfs; ,we;j Mz;L - 1950
16. gupjpkhw; fiyQH gpwe;j Mz;L - 1870
17. jdpj;jkpo; ,af;fj;jpy; Kjd;ikahd gq;F tfpj;jtHfspy;
xUtH- gupjpkhw; fiyQH
18. nre;jkpo; eilapy; NgRtjpYk;> vOJtjpYk; ty;ytuhfj;
jpfo;e;jtH- gupjpkhw; fiyQH
19. jkpo;nkhopapd; tuyhW kw;Wk; ehlftpay; cl;gl gy E}y;fis
vOjpatH - gupjpkhw; fiyQH
20. fyhtjp>&ghtjp Nghd;w ehlf E}y;fis vOjpatH; - gupjpkhw;
fiyQH
21. gupjpkhw; fiyQH gpwe;j Mz;L - 1870
22. jdpj;jkpo; ,af;fj;jpy; Kjd;ikahd gq;F tfpj;jtHfspy;
xUtH- gupjpkhw; fiyQH

4
23. nre;jkpo; eilapy; NgRtjpYk;> vOJtjpYk; ty;ytuhfj;
jpfo;e;jtH- gupjpkhw; fiyQH
24. jkpo;nkhopapd; tuyhW kw;Wk; ehlftpay; cl;gl gy E}y;fis
vOjpatH - gupjpkhw; fiyQH
25. jkpo; nkhopapd; tuyhWk; jkpo;g; GytH rhpj;jpuKk; ,aw;wpatH -
ghpjpkhw; fiyQH
26. ,sq;fiy gl;lg;gbg;gpy; jkpo;nkhopapYk;> nka;apaypYk;
khepyj;jpNyNa Kjyplk; tfpj;jtH - gupjpkhw; fiyQH
27. gupjpkhw; fiyQiu jpuhtpl rh];jpup vd;W rpwg;gpj;Jf; $wpatH
- ,uht; gfJ}H rp.it. jhNkhjuk; gps;is
28. 2006-k; Mz;L gupjpkhw; fiyQhpd; vj;jid E}y;fs; jkpof
murhy; muRlikahf;fg;gl;lJ - 13 E}y;fs;
29. ghpjpkhw; fiyQH GJg;gpj;j E}y;fspy; xd;W -
jdpg;ghRuj;njhif
30. ehlftpay; vd;w E}iy vOjpatH - ghpjpkhw; fiyQH
nghJj;jkpo; - E}y;fs;
1. mfehD}W vj;jidg; gpupTfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ? - %d;W
gpupTfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
2. gjpnzd; Nkw;fzf;F E}y;fs; ahit? - gj;Jg;ghl;L>
vl;Lj;njhif
3. gj;Jg;ghl;L> vl;Lj;njhifapd; nkhj;j ghly;fisg; ghba ngau;
njupe;j Gytu;fs; vj;jid Ngu;? - 473 Ngu;
4. 473 Gytu;fSs; ngz;ghw;Gytu;fs; vj;jid Ngu;? - 30f;F Nky;
5. fhy fz;zhb vd miof;fg;gLtJ vJ? - ,yf;fpaq;fs;
6. jkpopy; cs;s kpf njhd;ikahd E}y; vJ? - njhy;fhg;gpak;

5
7. vl;Lj;njhif E}y;fs; vd;gJ vd;d? - vd;ngUk; njhif E}y;fs;
8. mfk; gw;wpa E}y;fs; vj;jid? - 5
9. Gwk;; gw;wpa E}y;fs; vj;jid? - 2
10. mfKk;> GwKk; gw;wpa E}y;fs; vj;jid? - 1
11. vl;Lj;njhif E}y;fspd; rjtPjk; --------- - 5:2:1
12. vl;Lj;njhifapd; flTs; tho;j;Jg; ghliy ghbatu; ahu;? -
ghujk; ghba ngUe;Njtdhu;
13. ey;y vd;w milnkhopia nfhz;Ls;s E}y; vJ? - FWe;njhif
14. tuyhw;wpid gpujpgypf;Fk; guzu; ghly;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s E}y;
vit? - FWe;njhif
15. Ie;J jpizfis gw;wpa 500 ghly;fisf; nfhz;l E}y; vJ? -
Iq;FWE}W
nghJj;jkpo; - E}y;fs;
1. rq;f fhy ,yf;fpak; ngUk;ghYk; ve;j ghtifiaf; nfhz;lJ? -
Mrpupag;ghitf; nfhz;lJ
2. gpw mfj;jpid E}y;fspy; $wg;glhj iff;fpis> klNyWjy;>
ngUe;jpid Nghd;w jpidfis ghLnghUshf nfhz;l E}y; vJ? -
fypj;njhif
3. gpw njhif E}ypy; nrhy;yglhj fhkd; topghL gw;wp $Wk; E}y;
vJ? - fypj;njhif
4. fypj;njhif E}y; KOikf;Fk; ciu vOjpatu; ahu;? -
er;rpdhu;f;fpdpau;

6
5. Gwk; vd;Wk; Gwg;ghl;L vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk; E}y; vJ? -
GwehD}W
6. jkpoupd; gz;ghl;L tho;tpay; fsQ;rpak; vd;W miof;fg;gLk;
E}y; ----------- - GwehD}W
7. ahJk; CNu ahtUk; Nfspu; vd;w fdpad;G+q;Fd;wdhupd; ghly;
cs;s E}y; --------- - GwehD}W
8. vl;Lj;njhif E}ypy; Nru kd;du;fis gw;wp ghba E}y; vJ? -
gjpw;Wg;gj;J
9. Nru kd;du;fs; 10 NgUf;F 10 ghly; tPjk; 100 ghly;fis
nfhz;l E}y; vit? - gjpw;Wg;gj;J
10. goikkpf;f njhif E}ypy; Ie;jhtjhf mike;j E}y; vJ? -
gupghly;
11. mfehD}w;wpd; fspw;Wahid epiuapy; cs;s ghly;fspd;
vz;zpf;if---------- (1 - 120)
12. mfehD}w;wpd; kzpkpilg;gtsj;jpy; cs;s ghly;fspd;
vz;zpf;if---------- (121 - 300)
13. mfehD}w;wpd; epj;jpyf;Nfhitapy; cs;s ghly;fspd;
vz;zpf;if----------- (301 - 400)
14. gj;Jg;ghl;L E}y; KOikf;Fk; ciu vOjpatu; ahu;? -
er;rpdhu;f;fpdpau;
15. kiygLflhk; vd miof;fg;gLk; E}y; vJ? - $j;juhw;Wg;gil

7
frf;Fk; fzpjj;ij fw;fz;lhf khw;w Ntz;Lkh?
epj;uhtpd; fzpjk; kw;Wk; mwpTf;$u;ik Gj;jfk;
epj;uh fzpjk; kw;Wk; mwpTf;$u;ik Gj;jfk; 480 gf;fq;fs;
vspikahd jPu;TfSld; 1100 Fk; Nkw;gl;l tpdh tpilfs; tpsf;fkhf.
xt;nthU tpdhtpw;Fk; ,uz;bw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jPu;Tfs;.
Ke;ija Nju;Tfspy; Nfl;fg;gl;l tpdhf;fspd; njhFg;G ,ytr ,izg;ghf.
clNd Kd;gjpT nra; ,q;Nf https://goo.gl/dvYAG6 fpspf; nra;Aq;fs; !
my;yJ
98659-24040 - vd;w njhiyNgrp vz;zpw;F miof;fTk;.

8
nghJj;jkpo;
1. FWe;njhif E}ypid njhFg;gpj;jtH ahH? - ghz;bad; khwd;
tOjp
2. gj;Jg;ghl;L E}y;fspy; rpwpa E}y; vJ? - Ky;iy ghl;L
3. Ky;iyg;ghl;Lf;F kw;nwhU ngaH vd;d? - neQ;rhw;Wg;gil
4. 99 kyHfis gw;wp $Wk; E}y; vJ? - Ky;iyg;ghl;L
5. FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L vt;thW miof;fg;gLfpd;wd? - cstpay; ghl;L>
fhg;gpa ghl;L
6. ngUq;FwpQ;rp vd;w ngaH nfhz;l E}y; vJ? - FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L
7. gj;Jg;ghl;L E}y;fspy; ngupa E}y; vJ? - kJiuf;fhQ;rp
8. epiyahik vd;Dk; fUj;ij $Wk; E}y; vJ? - kJiuf;fhQ;rp
9. jpUKUfhw;Wgilapd; MrpupaH -------- - ef;fPuH
10. Ky;iyg;ghl;L vd;w E}ypd; MrpupaH ------- - eg;G+jdhH
11. FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L vd;w E}ypd; MrpupaH ------- - fgpyH
12. fhQ;rp vd;gjd; nghUs; --------- - epiyahik
13. neLey;thil vd;gjd; nghUs; ---------- - ePz;l neba FspH
fhw;W
14. kJiuf;fhQ;rp vd;w E}ypd; MrpupaH --------- - khq;Fb kUjdhH
15. neLey;thil vd;w E}ypd; MrpupaH ------- - ef;fPuH
nghJj;jkpo;
1. fsg;gpuu; fhyk; vdg;gLtJ vJ? - rq;fk; kUtpa fhyk;
2. gjpnzd; fPo;fzf;F E}ypd; kw;nwhU ngau; vd;d? - ePjp

9
,yf;fpa E}y;
3. mwj;Jghypy; cs;s mjpfhuq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ----------- - 38
mjpfhuq;fs;
4. fhkj;Jghypy; cs;s mjpfhuq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ----------- - 25
mjpfhuq;fs;
5. nghUl;ghypy; cs;s mjpfhuq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ----------- - 70
mjpfhuq;fs;
6. cyf nghJkiw vd;W miof;fg;gLk; E}y; vJ? - jpUf;Fws;
7. jpUf;Fwspy; cs;s nkhj;j mjpfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; ghly;fspd;
vz;zpf;if ----------- - 133 mjpfhuq;fs;> 1330 ghly;fs;
8. mfuj;jpy; njhlq;fp dfuj;jpy; KbAk; E}y; vJ? - jpUf;Fws;
9. mfuj;jpy; njhlq;fp dfuj;jpy; KbAk; nkhop vJ? - jkpo;
10. ehd;kzpf;fbif vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau;; ----------- - tpsk;gpehfdhu;
11. ePjp ,yf;fpa E}y;fspy; Kf;fpakhd E}y; vJ? - jpUf;Fws;
12. jpUf;Fwspd; Mrpupau; ---------- - jpUts;Stu;
13. jpUf;FwSf;F ciu vOjpa gjpd;ku;fs; vj;jidg; Ngu;? -
jUku;> kzf;Fltu;> jhkj;ju;> er;ru; gupjp> gupNkyofu;> jpUkiyau;>
ky;yu;> gupngUkhs;> fypq;fu;
14. jpUf;FwSf;F gjpd;ku;fs; vOjpa ciufspy; kpf rpwe;j ciu
vJ? - gupNkyofu; ciu
15. tpf;Nlhupah kfhuhzp fhiyapy; vOe;jJk; Kjypy; gbf;Fk; E}y;
vJ? - jpUf;Fws;

10
nghJj;jkpo;
1. ts;Std; jd;id cyfpDf;Nf je;J
thd;Gfo; nfhz;l jkpo;ehL vd;w ghliy ,aw;wpatu; ahu;? -
ghujpahu;
2. ts;Stid ngw;wjhy; ngw;wNj
Gfo; itafNk vd ghbatu; ahu;? - ghujpjhrd;
3. mDitj; Jisj;J Vo; fliy Gfl;bf;
FWf jwpj;j Fws; vd;W ghbatu; ahu;? - xsitahu;
4. jpUf;Fwis Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngau;j;jtu; ---------- - [p.A.Nghg;
5. jpUf;Fwis yj;jPd; nkhopapy; nkhopngau;j;jtu; ---------- -
tPukhKdptu;
6. jpUf;Fwis n[u;kd; nkhopapy; nkhopngau;j;jtu; ---------- - fpuhy;
7. jpUf;Fwis tlnkhopapy; nkhopngau;j;jtu; ---------- - mg;ghjPl;rpju;
8. jpUf;Fwis gpnuQ;R nkhopapy; nkhopngau;j;jtu; ---------- - Vupad;
9. jpUf;Fwspd; ngUikia czu;j;Jk; E}y; ------------ -
jpUts;Stkhiy
10. ehybahu; vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; ahu;? - rkzKdptu;fs;
11. ePjp E}y;fSs; njhifE}y; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; E}y; vJ? -
ehybahu;
12. ehyb ehD}W vd;W miof;fg;gLk; E}y; vJ? - ehybahu;
13. Ntshd; Ntjk; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; E}y; vJ? - ehybahu;
14. gonkhop vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; ----------- - Kd;Wiw miuadhu;

11
my;yJ

12
15. gonkhopf;F toq;fg;gLk; NtWngau; ----------- - gonkhop ehD}W
nghJj;jkpo;
1. Mrhuf;Nfhit vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; ahu;? - ngUthapd;
Ks;spahu;
2. fbif vd;gjd; nghUs; ------------ - Jz;L
3. Mrhuf;Nfhit vd;w E}ypy; cs;s ntz;ghf;fspd; vz;zpf;if ---
---------- - 100
4. xOf;fq;fis njhFj;J toq;Fk; E}y; vJ? - Mrhuf;Nfhit
5. ,d;dh ehw;gJ vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; ahu;? - fgpyu;
6. ,dpait ehw;gJ vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; ahu;? - kJiu Mrpupau;
kfdhu; G+jQ;Nre;jdhu;
7. ,dpait ehw;gJ vd;w E}ypy; cs;s ghly;fspd; vz;zpf;if ----
-------- - 40
8. jpup vd;gjd; nghUs; ------------ - %d;W
9. fLfk; vd;gjd; nghUs; ------------- fhuk; cs;s nghUs;
10. jpupfLfk; vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; ------------ - ey;yhjdhu; (v)
nrUmLNjhs; ey;yhjd;
11. jpupfLfk; vd;gjd; nghUs; ------------ - Rf;F> kpsF> jpg;gpyp
12. Vyhjp vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; ------------ - fzpNkjhtpahu;
13. Vyhjp vd;gjd; nghUs; ------------ - Vyk;> ,ytq;fk;> rpWehtw;G+>

13
Rf;F> kpsF> jpg;gpyp
14. jpizkhiy E}w;iwk;gJ vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; ------------ -
fzpNkjhtpahu;
15. rpWgQ;r%yk; vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; ------------ - fhupahrhd;
nghJj;jkpo;
1. kJiu jkpo; Mrpupaupd; khztu; vd;W miof;fg;gLgtu; ahu;? -
fhupahrhd;
2. fz;lq;fj;jup> rpWtOJiz> rpWky;yp> ngUky;yp> neUQ;rpy;
Mfpa Ie;jpd; NtHfisr; NrHj;J kUe;jhf;FtJ ------------- -
rpWgQ;r%yk;
3. %yk; vd;gjd; nghUs; - Ntu;
4. KJnkhopf;fhQ;rp vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; ahu;? - kJiu $lY}u;
fpohu;.
5. kJiu $lY}u; fpohu; vd;w Mrpupaupd; Cu; vJ? - $lY}u;.
6. cstpay; cz;ikfis vLj;J $Wk; ePjp E}y; vJ? - KJnkhop
fhQ;rp
7. KJnkhop fhQ;rp vd;w E}ypd; kw;nwhU ngau; - mwTiuf;Nfhit
8. KJnkhop fhQ;rp vd;w E}ypy; cs;s ghly;fspd; vz;zpf;if -
100 ghly;fs;
9. Ie;jpiz Ik;gJ vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; - khwd; nghiwadhu;.
10. Ie;jpiz Ik;gJ vd;w E}ypy; cs;s ghly;fspd; vz;zpf;if -
50 ghly;fs;

14
11. Ie;jpiz vOgJ vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; - %thjpahu;
12. Ie;jpiz vOgJ vd;w E}ypy; cs;s ghly;fspd; vz;zpf;if -
70 ghly;fs;
13. jpiznkhop Ik;gJ vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; - fz;zd; Nre;jdhu;
14. jpiznkhop Ik;gJ vd;w E}ypy; cs;s ghly;fspd; vz;zpf;if
- 50 ghly;fs;
15. fTe;jp mbfs; vd;gtH ahH? - rkz ngz; Jwtp
nghJj;jkpo;
1. kzpNkfiy vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; ahu;? - rPj;jiyr;rhj;jdhu;
2. jkpopy; Njhd;wpa Kjy; ngsj;j fhg;gpak; vJ? - kzpNkfiy
3. jiytpapd; ngaiu Kjy; ngauhf nfhz;l Kjy; fhg;gpak; --------
----- - kzpNkfiy
4. kzpNkfiy vd;w E}ypy; cs;s fhijfspd; vz;zpf;if -------------
- 30 fhijfs;
5. rPtf rpe;;jhkzp vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; ahu;? - jpUj;jf;fNjtu;
6. rPtf rpe;jhkzp vg;ghf;fshy; MdJ ------------- - tpUj;jg;gh
7. rPtf rpe;;jhkzp vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupaupd; kw;nwhU E}y;; ------------- -
euptpUj;jk;
8. rPtf rpe;;jhkzp vd;w E}ypy; cs;s ,yk;gfk;; kw;Wk; ghly;fspd;
vz;zpf;if ------------- - 13 ,yk;gfq;fs;> 3145 ghly;fs;
9. jkpopy; tpUj;jgh vDk; gh tifahy; vOjg;gl;l Kjy; E}y; -------
------ - rPtf rpe;;jhkzp
10. rPtf rpe;;jhkzp vd;w E}ypd; NtW ngau;fs; ------------- - kzE}y;>
Kf;jpE}y;> fhkE}y;> kiwE}y;> ,aw;if jtk;
11. [p.A.Nghg; rPtf rpe;;jhkzp vd;w E}ypid vtw;Wld;
xg;gpl;Ls;shu;? - ,ypakl; kw;Wk; xbrp

15
12. njhlu;epiy KbnghUs; nra;As; vd;w ngaiuf; nfhz;l E}y; --
----------- - rPtf rpe;;jhkzp
13. rpw;jhkzp jkpo; ,yf;fpa ee;jhkzp vd;W miof;fg;gLk; E}y; --
----------- - rPtf rpe;;jhkzp
14. tisahgjp vd;w E}ypd; Mrpupau; ------------- - njupatpy;iy
15. tisahgjp vd;w E}y; vt;tif fhg;gpaj;ijr; rhu;e;jJ -------------
- rkz rkak;
nghJj;jkpo; tpdh tpilfs;
1. xl;l$j;jupd; ,aw;ngaH - $j;jH
2. ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G jUf : kdg;gwit - cUtfk;
3. tpLjiy! tpLjiy! vd;DNkhH ,irapNy tpise;jNj cupik
vz;zk;! vdg;ghbatH - fz;zjhrd;
4. jPapdhw; Rl;lGz; cs;shWk; MwhNj
ehtpdhw; Rl;l tL ,f;Fwspy; gapd;Wte;Js;s mzp -
Ntw;Wikazp
5. gD} mfkJ kiuf;fhaH ghbaJ -------------- - rpd;dr;rPwh
6. KJnkhopkhiy vj;jid ghf;fshy; MdJ - vz;gJ
7. rPtfrpe;jhkzpapd; Kjy; ,yk;gfk; - ehkfs; ,yk;gfk;
8. fgpyupd; capHj;Njhouhf tpsq;fpa filnaO ts;sy;fSs;
xUtH - ghup
9. jpUf;Fws; vd;gjd; ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;G - milaLj;j MFngaH
10. rPwh vd;gjd; nghUs; - tho;f;if
11. rpe;jhkzpapy; XH mfg;ig Kfe;J nfhz;Nld; vdf; $wpatH -
fk;gH
12. ckWg;GytH ahiu jk;E}ypy; gy ,lq;fspy; epidT
$He;Js;shH - ts;sy; rPjf;fhjp
13. rPtfrpe;jhkzpapd; ,Wjp ,yk;gfk; - Kf;jp ,yk;gfk;

16
my;yJ

17
14. jkpo; nkhopapd; cgepljk; vd Nghw;wg;gLtJ - jhAkhdtH
ghly;fs;
15. jhAkhdtH gpwe;j CH - jpUkiwf;fhL
16. irt itztq;fis xUq;fpizf;Fk; ,yl;rpaq; nfhz;l
E}yhf fUjg;gLtJ - Kf;$lw; gs;S
17. Re;juH Njthuk; vd;gJ ------------- - Vohk; jpUKiw
18. ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G jUf : J}f;fhH - Kw;nwr;rk;
19. nghUs; jUf : nfhOeH - fztH
20. fw;Nwhuhy; GytNuW vDk; rpwg;Gf;FupatH - tujeQ;irag;
gps;is
,yf;fpak; - ghQ;rhyp rgjk;
1. ghQ;rhyp rgjj;ij ,aw;wpatH - Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahH
2. ghQ;rhyp rgjk; ----------------- ghfj;ijf; nfhz;lJ - ,uz;L
3. Nfhkhd; vd;gjd; nghUs; - murd;
4. Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahH gpwe;j CH - jw;Nghija J}j;Jf;Fb
khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s vl;laGuk;
5. Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahH ----------------- md;W gpwe;jhH - 11.12.1882
6. Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahupd; JiztpahH ngaH - nry;yk;khs;
7. Qhyk; vd;gjd; nghUs; - cyfk;
8. gjkyH vd;gjd; ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G - cUtfk;
9. jhsKk; NksKk; vd;gjd; ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G - vz;Zk;ik
10. Qhdk; vd;gjd; nghUs; - mwpT

18
11. JupNahjddpd; je;ij -------------- MthH - jpUjuhl;bud;
12. ghQ;rhyp rgjk; tpahrupd; ----------------- jOtp vOjg; ngw;wJ -
ghujj;ij
13. Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahupd; ngw;NwhH ----------------- MtH - rpd;drhkp -
,yf;Fkp mk;ikahH
14. njhy;YyF vd;gjd; ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G - gz;Gj;njhif
15. mltp vd;gjd; nghUs; - fhL
16. Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahH ------------------ vd;nwy;yhk; Gfog;gLfpwhH -
ghl;Lf;nfhU Gytd;> ePLJapy; ePf;fg; ghbte;j epyh> jw;fhy
,yf;fpaj;jpd; tpbnts;sp> Njrpaf;ftp> kfhf;ftp
17. Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahH -------------------- Kjypa ,jo;fspd; Mrpupauhf
,Ue;jhH - RNjrkpj;jpud;> ,e;jpah
18. kUq;F vd;gjd; nghUs; - gf;fk;
19. tPW vd;gjd; nghUs; - typik
20. rpwe;j gilg;ghsuhd ghujpahH ---------------------- Kjypa E}y;fisg;
gilj;jspj;jhH - Fapy; ghl;L> fz;zd; ghl;L> ghQ;rhyp rgjk;
1. fhrpf; fyk;gfk; vd;w E}iy vOjpatH - FkuFUguH
2. ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G jUf : Rop nts;sk; - tpidj;njhif
3. nrhw;nwhlHepiy vd;gJ ----------------- MFk; - me;jhjp
4. jkpopy; Njhd;wpa Kjy; fyk;gfk; E}y; - ee;jpf; fyk;gfk;
5. jkpofj;jpd; NtHl;];tHj; vdg;gLgtH - thzpjhrd;
6. mjH vd;gjd; nghUs; - top
7. gpj;jd; nrhd;dTk; NgijaH nrhd;dTk; gf;jH nrhd;dTk; gd;dg;
ngWgNth? vdf; $wpatH ahH - fk;gd;

19
8. kapypd; fOj;J ePz;L ,Ug;gij eifr;Ritahf $wpatH -
ghujpjhrd;
9. jkpofj;jpy; ,d;W fhzg;gLk; Filtiuf; Nfhapy;fSs;
goikahdJ - gps;isahH gl;b Nfhtpy;
10. jkpo;ngUq;fhtyH vd miof;fg;gLgtH - NjtNeaghtzH
11. fhd kQ;iQf;Ff; fypq;fk; ey;fpatd; -------------- - Ngfd;
12. Gyk; vd;gjd; nghUs; - mwpT
13. kd;ddJ Gfo;> typik> ts;sd;ik> mUs; Kjyhdtw;iw
Ma;e;J $Wk; jpiz - ghlhz; jpiz
14. ghujpahH Mrpupauhf ,Ue;j thug;gj;jpupf;if - ,e;jpah
15. ghujpahH Mrpupauhf gzpahw;wpa gs;sp - kJiu NrJgjp
caHepiyg; gs;sp
16. jhAkhdtH Mw;wpa gzp vJ - fzf;fH
17. ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;G jUf : capHj;jpus; - Mwhk; Ntw;Wikj;
njhif
18. ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;G jUf : tpOg;nghUs; - cupr;nrhw;nwhlH
19. nksdFU ahUila kugpy; te;jtH - jpU%yH
20. mfehD}w;Wg;ghly;fis njhFj;jtH - kJiu cg;g+upFb fpohH
kfdhH cUj;jpurd;kH
,yf;fpak; - ghQ;rhyp rgjk; kw;Wk; vr;.V. fpU;z gps;is
1. kJuk; vd;gjd; nghUs; - ,dpik
2. fle;J vd;gjd; ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G - tpidnar;rk;
3. ed;nra; kw;Wk; Gd;nra; vd;gjd; ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G -
gz;Gj;njhiffs;
4. rhHe;jtH vd;gjd; ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G - tpidahyizAk; ngaH

20
5. fh vd;gjd; nghUs; - fhL
6. ghQ;rhyp rgjk; ---------------------- ghly;fisf; nfhz;l FWq;fhg;gpak;
MFk; - ehD}w;Wg; gd;dpuz;L
7. ghujpahH -------------- md;W kiwe;jhH - 11.09.1921
8. gpb vd;gjd; nghUs; - ngz; ahid
9. khefH vd;gjd; ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G - cupr;nrhw;nwhlH
10. ghQ;rhyp rgjk; ----------- rUf;fq;fis cilaJ - Ie;J
(#o;r;rpr;rUf;fk;> #jhl;lr;rUf;fk;> mbikr;rUf;fk;> JfpYupjy;
rUf;fk;> rgjr;rUf;fk;)
11. ,ul;rzpa ahj;jpupfk; vd;Dk; E}iy ,aw;wpatH - vr;.V.
fpU;zg;gps;is
12. [hd; gdpad; vd;gtH vOjpa gpy;fpupk;]; gpuhfpu]; vd;w
E}ypidNa ---------------- vd vr;.V.fpU;z gps;is gilj;jspj;Js;shH
- ,ul;rzpa ahj;jpupfk;
13. ----------------------- Kjypa gy E}y;fisAk; vr;.V fpU;z gps;is
gilj;Js;shH - ,ul;rzpa ahj;jpupfk;> ,ul;rzpa kNdhfuk;>
Nghw;wpj; jpUtfty;
14. vr;.V. fpU;z gps;is ---------------- md;W gpwe;jhH - 23.04.1827
15. vr;.V. fpU;z gps;is -------------- vd;Dk; Cupy; gpwe;jhH -
jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lk; fiuapUg;G
16. vr;.V fpU;z gps;is vOjpajhfr; nrhy;yg;ngWk; ----------------
vd;gd ,g;nghOJ fpilf;ftpy;iy - ,ul;rzpaf; Fws;> ,ul;rzpa
ghy Nghjid
17. ,ul;rzpa kNdhfuj;jpd; ngUk;gFjp ----------- vLf;fg; ngw;wJ
MFk; - ,ul;rzpa ahj;jpupfj;jpypUe;J
18. ngUq;Fzk; vd;gjd; ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G - gz;Gj;njhif
19. vr;.V. fpU;z gps;is ---------------- Myaj;jpy; fpwpj;Jtuhf
jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;whH - nrd;idapYs;s J}a jhkR

21
my;yJ

22
20. vr;.V. fpU;z gps;is ------------- Mk; Mz;L fpwpj;jt rkaj;ijj;
jOtpdhH - 1858
1. mk;gpfhgjp mkuhtjp ehlf MrpupaH - kiwkiyabfs;
2. gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; fgpyH ghbaJ - gjpw;Wg;gj;jpd; Vohk; gj;J
3. NrHj;J vOJf : fy;+ ed;W - fd;dd;W
4. rpw;wjpfhuk; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; E}y; - ed;D}y;
5. jkpo;khjpd; ,dpa caHepiy vd;W ghuhl;lg;gLk; E}y; -
jpUf;Fws;
6. cs;sj;jpy; cz;iknahsp cz;lhapd; thf;fpdpNy xsp
cz;lhFk; vdg; ghbatH - ghujpahH
7. xspg;gwit vd;Dk; E}ypd; MrpupaH ------------- - rpw;gp
ghyRg;ukzpak;
8. GydOf;fw;w me;jdhsd; vd;w GfOf;FupatH ---------- - fgpyH
9. rf;futHj;jpdp vd;w gj;jpupifapd; MrpupaH ------------------- - ghujpahH
10. uht; gfJ}H vDk; rpwg;Gg; ngaH ngw;wtH -------------- -
kNdhd;kzpak; Re;juk; gps;is
11. ,ul;ilg; GytHfs; ghba cyh - Vfhk;guehjH cyh
12. kapw;nghwp tpkhdj;jpd; nray; jpwidg; gw;wpf;$Wk; E}y; -
rPtfrpe;jhkzp
13. je;ij ngupahupd; gFj;jwpT rpe;jidfis ftpij tbtpy;

23
je;jtH - ghujpjhrd;
14. ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;G jUf : mQ;rpNyhjp - md;nkhopj;njhif
15. cWjp! cWjp! xd;Nw rKfk; vd;W vz;zhHf;F ,Wjp! ,Wjp!
vd;w ghliy ghbatH - ghujpjhrd;
16. fOkiyapy; cs;s ntl;Lthd; Nfhapy; ahUila fhyj;jpy;
Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ - ghz;baH
17. rupahd nghUs; jUf : fhrpdp - epyk;
18. rPij jd;id kPl;Lr; nry;y Ntz;b tpjpj;j fhyk; - xU jpq;fs;
19. kUfp vd;gjd; nghUs; - kUkfs;
20. thzpjhrdpd; ,aw;ngaH - muq;frhkp
,yf;fpak; - vr;.V. fpU;z gps;is kw;Wk;
,ul;Lw nkhopjy; (fhsNkfg;GytH - mofpa nrhf;fehjH njhlHghd
nra;jpfs;)
1. vr;.V. fpU;z gps;isapd; ngw;NwhH - rq;fu ehuhazg;gps;is -
nja;tehafp mk;ikahH
2. vr;.V. fpU;z gps;is -------------- vd;W Nghw;wg;gLfpwhH -
fpwpj;Jtf; fk;gH
3. vr;.V. fpU;z gps;is vd;gjpy; ---------------- vd;gjd; RUf;fNk
vr;.V vd;gJ MFk; - n`d;wp My;gpul;
4. vr;.V. fpU;z gps;is --------------- md;W kiwe;jhH - 03.02.1900
5. ,ul;rzpak; vd;gjw;F --------------- vd;gJ nghUshFk; - Md;k
<Nlw;wk;
6. fhsNkfg;GytH itztrkaj;jpy; ,Ue;J -----------rkaj;jpw;F

24
khwpdhH - irt
7. fhsNkfg;GytH --------------- ghLtjpy; ty;ytH - ,UnghUs; mika
eifr;RitAld;
8. fhsNkfg;GytH gpwe;j CH ------------- - Fk;gNfhzj;Jf;F mUfpy;
cs;s ee;jpf;fpuhkk; vdTk;> tpOg;Guk; khtl;lj;jpYs;s vz;zhapuk;
vdTk; $WtH
9. ----------- Nghy; ftpij nghopAk; Mw;wy; ngw;wjhy;> ,tH
fhsNkfg;GytH vd miof;fg; ngw;whH - fhHNkfk;
10. fhsNkfg;GytH ------------- Nfhtpy; kilg;gs;spapy; gzpGupe;jhH -
jpUtuq;f
11. mofpa nrhf;fehjg; GytH -------------- f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
jdpg;ghly;fis ,aw;wpatH - ,Ugj;ije;J
12. xU nrhy;Nyh njhlNuh ,UnghUs; jUkhW ghLtJ -----------------
vdg;gLk; - rpNyil
13. ----------- I ,ul;Lwnkhopjy; vdTk; $WtH - rpNyil
14. ,ul;Lwnkhopjy; vd;gjid gpupj;njOJf - ,uz;L + cw +
nkhopjy;
15. gPw;wy; Fil vd;gjd; nghUs; - gpa;e;j Fil
16. fhsNkfg;Gytupd; ,aw;ngaH - tujd;
17. mofpa nrhf;fehjg; GytH ------------------ ,y; gpwe;jhH -
jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s jr;rey;Y}H
18. MLgup vd;gjd; nghUs; - MLfpd;w Fjpiu
19. mofpa nrhf;fehjg; Gytupd; fhyk; - fp.gp. 19Mk; E}w;whz;L

25
20. Jd;dyH vd;gjd; nghUs; - giftH> mofpa kyH
1. fk;guhkhazf; fhg;gpak; vt;tif E}y; - topE}y;
2. kWkyHr;rpg;ghly;fspd; capHehb - khDlk; ghLk;newp
3. rPtfrpe;jhkzp vj;jid ,yk;gfq;fisf; nfhz;lJ - 13
4. ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G jUf : vupkyH - ctikj;njhif
5. rpyg;gjpfhu ciuahrpupaUs; xUtH - mUk;gj ciufhuH
6. ngj;jyNfk; FwtQ;rpapd; MrpupaH - jQ;ir Ntjehaf
rhj;jpupahH
7. GJit murpd; jkpo;j;jha; tho;j;jhf ghlg;gl;L tUtJ -----------------
--- MFk;; - tho;tpdpy; nrk;ikiar; nra;tha; ePNa
8. tpUj;jk; vd;Dk; ghtpdj;jhy; mike;j Kjy; jkpo;f; fhg;gpak; -
rPtfrpe;jhkzp
9. J}jpd; ,yf;fzk; $Wk; E}y; - ,yf;fz tpsf;fk;
10. mofH fps;istpL J}jpd; MrpupaH - gygl;lilr; nrhf;fehj
gps;is
11. gwk;G kiyapy; ele;j tpohtpy; ftpauR gl;lk; ngw;wtH -------------
-- - Kbaurd;
12. gk;ig thtpg; glyk; fk;guhkhazj;jpd; ve;j fhz;lj;ijr;
rhHe;jJ - fpl;fpe;jh fhz;lk;
13. ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;G jUf : fhdg;gwit - Vohk; Ntw;Wik cUGk;
gaDk; cld; njhf;f njhif
14. mofH fps;istpL J}Jtpy; cs;s fz;zpfspd; vz;zpf;if -
239
15. ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;G jUf : td;fhdfk; - gz;Gj;njhif
16. jkpof muR toq;fpa ghNte;jH epidTg; guprpidg; ngw;w Kjy;
GytH - Rujh

26
17. ftpQNuW vDk; rpwg;Gg; ngaUf;FupatH - thzpjhrd;
18. ghl;bd; ,uz;L mb --------------- vdg;gLk; - fz;zp
19. ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;G jUf : kUT nra; - tpidj;njhif
20. vl;laGuk; fbif Kj;Jg; Gytupd; khztH --------------- MthH –
ckWg;GytH
,yf;fpak; - rka Kd;Ndhbfs; -
ckWg;GytH> FyNrfu Mo;thH kw;Wk; jpUehTf;furH (mg;gH)
1. rPwhg;Guhzj;ijj; jkpo; kuGf; Nfw;gg; ngUq;fhg;gpakhfr;
nra;jspj;jtH -------------- MthH - ckWg;GytH
2. rpd;dr; rPwh vd;w E}iy vOjpatH - gDmFkJ kiuf;fhaH
3. rPwhg;Guhzk; ahH Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;f vOjg; ngw;wJ - ts;sy;
rPjf;fhjp
4. ckWg;GytH vl;laGuk; kd;dupd; mitg; Gytuhf tpsq;fpa --------
--- ,d; khztuhfTk; mtHkiwtpw;Fg;gpd; vl;laGu
mitg;GytuhfTk; tpsq;fpatH -fbif Kj;Jg;GytH
5. Mo;thH vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F --------------- mwpitf; fUtpahf
cilatH vd;Wk; vk;ngUkhDila kq;fyf; Fzq;fspd; -------------
vd;Wk; nghUs; $WtH -Mo;e;jwpAk;> Moq;fhw;gl;ltH
6. FyNrfu Mo;thH vOjpa ghly;fs; --------------- vdg;gLk; - ngUkhs;
jpUnkhop
7. ngUkhs; jpUnkhop nkhj;jk; --------------------- ghly;fshFk; - 150
8. FyNrfu Mo;thH ---------- Mo;thHfspy; xUtH - gd;dpU
9. nka;g;nghUs; vd;gjd; ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G - ,Unganuhl;Lg;
gz;Gj;njhif
10. tbthH vd;gjd; nghUs; - tbtpidAilahH

27
my;yJ

28
11. ckWg;GytH -------------- vd;Dk; CupdH - J}j;Jf;Fb
khtl;lj;ijr; NrHe;j ehfyhGuk;
12. ckWg;Gytupd; je;ijahH ------------------ vd;Dk; NrF KjypahH
MtH - nra;FKfkJ mypahH
13. ckWg;Gytupd; fhyk; - fp.gp. gjpNdohk; E}w;whz;L
14. FyNrfu Mo;thH Nruehl;L --------------- Njhd;wpatH - jpUtQ;rpf;
fsj;jpy;

General tamil part8

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General tamil part8