Shakkeh muslim (Hadhees)

<khd; gw;wpa E}y;
<khdpy; Kjd;ikahdJ 'yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{" vDk; $w;whFk;.
`jP]; vz; : 1
mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fSf;Fk; [dq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; nkhop
ngah;g;ghsuhf ehd; (mgp[k;uh) ,Ue;Njd;. XU ngz; mth;fsplk; te;J <j;jk;gok;>
jpuhl;ir Mfpatw;wpd; rhWfis Cwitf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fspkz;zhy; Mf;fg;gl;l
ghidfisg; gw;wpf;Nfl;ldh;. mjw;fth;fs; (fPo;fz;l rk;gtj;ijg; $wpdhh;fs;)
epr;rakhf mg;Jy; if]; $l;lj;jpypUe;J xU FOtpdh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;jdh;. ,f; FOtpdh; (my;yJ ,k;kf;fs;) ahh;? vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;ldh;. 'ugpM" vd mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;. ,opTgLj;jg;glhkYk; ifNrjkpy;yhj epiyapYk; ,f;FOtpdUf;F my;yJ
,k;kf;fSf;F ey;tuT cz;lhfl;Lk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; (Kfkd;)
$wpdhh;fs; (mg;NghJ mf;FOtpdh;)
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ehq;fs; ePz;l fLikahd gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L
cq;fsplk; tUfpNwhk;. cq;fSf;Fk; vq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; 'Ksh;" (,dj;ijr; rhh;e;j)
fhgph;fs; (jilahf) cs;sdh;. (MfNt) Nghh; nra;tJ jil nra;ag;gl;l Gdpj khjq;fs;
jtpu (kw;w Neuj;jpy;) cq;fsplk; tu ,ayhjth;fshf ehq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. (vdNt)
njspthd fl;lisfis vq;fSf;F ,Lq;fs;. vq;fSf;F mg;ghy; ,Ug;gth;fSf;Fk;
ehq;fs; mijg;gw;wpr; nrhy;Nthk;. mjd; %yk; ehq;fSk; Rtdk; GFNthk; vd;wdh;.
(egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; ehd;F fhhpaq;fis (r; nra;AkhW
mth;fSf;F fl;lisapl;ldh; ehd;F fhhpaq;fis (jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;SkhW) jLj;jdh;.
my;yh`;it mtd; jdpj;jtd; vd tpRthrk; nfhs;SkhW mth;fSf;F fl;lisapl;ldh;.
my;yh`;it mtd; jdpj;jtd; vd tpRthrk; nfhs;tJ vd;why; vd;d vd;W cq;fSf;Fj;
njhpAkh? vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F (mf;FOtpdh;) 'my;yh`;Tk;
mtdJ J}jUk; kpfj; njhpe;jth;fs;" vd;wdh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;
tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahUkpy;iy vd;Wk; epr;rakhf K`k;kJ mth;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vdTk; (cWjpahd ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;L) rhl;rp $WtJk;>
njhOifia epiwNtw;WtJk;> [fhj;ij toq;FtJk;> ukshdpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJk;> Nghhpy;
fpilj;j nghUl;fspy; Ie;jpy; xU gq;if toq;FtJkhFk; vd;wdh;.
kJ jahhpf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Riuf;FLf;iffs;> gr;ir epwk; G+rg;gl;l [hbfs;> jhh;
G+rg;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fs;> kuf;fl;ilfspd; mbghfq;fis File;J (nra;J vLf;fg;gl;l
ghj;jpuq;fs; (-vd mNefkhf $wpapUf;fyhk; vd {/gh $wpdhh;) Mfpa ehd;F tifg;
ghj;jpuq;fis cgNahfg;gLj;Jtij jilnra;jdh;.
NkYk; ,tw;iwg; Ngzpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;> cq;fSf;F mg;ghy; cs;sth;fSf;Fk; ,Jgw;wp
njhptpj;JtpLq;fs; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

]`P`; K];yPk; - ghfk; 1 mj;jpahak; <khd;

(Nkw; $wg;gl;l `jPi]g;gw;wp) ,g;D KMj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; jdJ `jP]py;
jdJ je;ij my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; mg;Jy;if]; $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j m[;[P
vd;gtiu Nehf;fp> epr;rakhf ck;kplk; my;yh`; tpUk;Gk; ,uz;L Fzq;fs; cs;sd. mit
nghWikAk; 1epjhdKk; MFk; vd $wpdhh;fs; vd 2mwptpj;jjhff; $Wfpwhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mgP[k;uh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : 1 '`py;K" vd;w thh;j;ijf;F 'nghWik" vd;gJ nghUshFk;. xU rpy mwpQh;fs;
'mwpT" vdTk; nghUs; nfhs;fpd;wdh;.
2
,g;D KMj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy; ,t;thh;j;ijia mjpfkhff;
$wpAs;shh;.
`jP]; vz; : 2
xU ehs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; [dq;fSf;F
kj;jpapy; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. (mg;NghJ) xU kdpjh; mth;fsplk; te;J> my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
mth;fNs! '<khd;" vd;why; vd;d? vdf;Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;
'my;yh`;itAk; mtdJ (kyf;Ffis) mkuh;fisAk;> mtdJ Ntjj;ijAk;> mtdJ
re;jpg;igAk;> mtdJ J}jh;fisAk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJk;> ,Wjpahf vOg;gg;gLNthk;
vd;gij eP ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJkhFk;" vd;wdh;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ',];yhk;" vd;why; vd;d? vd (te;jpUe;jth;) Nfl;lhh;.
(mjw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; 'my;yh`;it eP tzq;FtJk;> mtDf;F eP vijAk;
$l;lhf;fhky; ,Ug;gJk;> tpjpahf;fg;gl;l njhOiffis eP epiwNtw;WtJk;> tpjpahf;fg;gl;l
[fhj;ij eP epiwNtw;wp tUtJk;> ukshdpy; eP Nehd;G Nehw;gJkhFk;" vd;wdh;.
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ,`;]hd; vd;why; vd;d vd (te;jpUg;gth;) Nfl;lhh;.
(mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;) epr;rakhf ePh; my;yh`;itf; fhz;gJ Nghd;Nw
tzq;FtjhFk;. epr;rakhf ePh; my;yh`;itg; ghh;f;ftpy;iyahapDk;> my;yh`; epr;rakhf
ck;ikg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;" vd;wdh;.
(te;jpUe;jth;) 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ('fpahkj;" vdg;gLk;) ,Wjp ehs; vg;NghJ"?
vdf; Nfl;ldh;. (mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;) 'Nfl;ltiu tpl Nfl;fg;gLgth; ,J
gw;wp kpf mwpe;jtuy;yh;. MapDk; mjd; milahsq;fisg; gw;wp ckf;F mLj;J mwptpf;fpNwd;
(vdf;$wp) mbikg;ngz; jdJ v[khdidg;ngw;W tpLthshapd; mJ me;ehspd;
milahsq;fspy; cs;sjhFk;. Milapy;yhjth;fSk; fhypy; nrUg;gzpahjth;fSk;
kf;fSf;Fj; jiyth;fshf MfptpLthh;fshapd; mJ(Tk;) me;ehspd; milahsq;fspy;
cs;sjhFk;. ML Nka;j;Jj; jphpgth;fs; kpf cah;e;j ePz;l fl;blq;fSf;F
chpikahsh;fshfp tpLthh;fshapd; mJ(Tk;) me;ehspd; milahsq;fspy; cs;shjhFk;.
(,d;Dk;) Ie;J tpaq;fs; - mitfis my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahUk; mwpakhl;lhh;fs;"
(vdf; $wptpl;L) gpwF
'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tplNk ,Wjpehs; gw;wpa mwpT cz;L. mtNd kioia ,wf;fp
itf;fpwhd;. NkYk; fh;g;gq;fspy; cs;stw;iwAk; mtNd mwpfpwhd;. ve;j Mj;khTk; ehis
vijr; nra;Ak; vd mjw;F njhpahJ. ve;j Mj;khTk; G+kpapy; ,wg;nga;Jk; vd;gijAk; mJ
mwpahJ. epr;rakhf my;yh`; ed;fwpe;jtdhfTk; (nra;jpfis) mwptpg;gtdhfTk;
,Uf;fpwhd;" my;Fh;Md; : 3 1: 3 4 vd;w trdj;ij xjpf;fhl;bdhh;fs;.


mjd; gpwF (te;jpUe;j me;j ) kdpjh; jpUk;gr; nrd;Wtpl;lhh;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
mth;fs; 'me;j kdpjiu kPz;Lk; vd;dplk; mioj;J thUq;fs;" vd;wdh;. mtiuj; jpUk;g
mioj;Jtur; nrd;wth;fs; ahiuAk; (mk;kdpjiuf;) fhztpy;iy vd;wdh;. mg;NghJ
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ',th;fs;jhd; (te;J
nrd;wth;jhd;) [pg;uPy;> kdpjh;fSf;F mth;fsJ khh;f;fj;ijf; fw;Wj;jUtjw;fhf te;jdh;"
vd;whh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
`jP]; vz; : 3
mG+jhypgpd; kuzNtisapd;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; mthplk; te;jhh;fs;.
mthplj;jpy; mG+[`Yk;> mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mgPcka;ah gpd; KfpuhTk; (mq;Nf) ,Uf;ff;
fz;lhh;fs;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;> 'vd; je;ijapd; rNfhjuNu! 'yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`;" vdf; $WtPuhf! ,f;fypkhitf; nfhz;L ckf;fhf my;yh`;tplk; rhl;rp
$WNtd;" vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.
mg;Jy; Kj;jypGila khh;f;fj;ij tpl;Lk; mG+jhypNg ePh; Gwf;fzpf;fpwPuh? vd mG+[`;Yk;>
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; cika;ahTk; $wpdh;. mtUf;F m(f;fypkhit)ij vLj;Jf;fhl;b
jpUk;gj;jpUk;g mf;$w;iwf; $wpf;nfhz;Nl my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; ,Ue;jdh;.
vJtiunadpy;> mth;fNshL filrpahf mG+jhypg;> mg;Jy; Kj;jypg;gpd; khh;f;fj;jpy; jhd;
,Ug;gjhf $wptpl;L yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;it $w kWj;Jtpl;ljhf $Wk;tiuahFk;.
mjd;gpd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;> 'my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ck; tpaj;jpy; ehd;
(,iwtdhy;) jLf;fg;glhj tiuapYk; ckf;fhf ehd; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLNtd; vd;gij ePh;
njhpe;Jnfhs;tPuhf!" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ fz;zpaKk; khpahijf;FKhpa my;yh`;>
epr;rakhf! m(,izitg;g)th;fs; eufj;ij cilath;fs;jhd; vd;gJ njspthdgpwF>
egpath;fNsh> tpRthrpfNsh me;j ,izitg;gth;fSf;fhf - mth;fs; neUq;fpa
cwtpdh;fshapUg;gpDk; (rhpNa) - ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;gJ $lhJ vd;w trdj;ij
,wf;fpitj;jhd;. mG+jhypgpd; tpaj;jpy;> cah;thd my;yh`;> jdJ J}jh; mth;fSf;F:
'ePh; tpUk;gpath;fis Neuhd topapy; nrYj;jpl epr;rakhf ck;khy; KbahJ. vdpDk;
my;yh`; jhd; tpUk;gpath;fis Neh;topapy; nrYj;Jfpwhd;. mtNd> Neh;top ngw;wth;fs;
ahh;? vd;gij kpfTk; ed;fwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;" vd;w trdj;ij ,wf;fpitj;jhd; vd
]aPJ gpd; my;K]a;apg; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; jd; je;ij mwptpj;jjhff; $Wfpwhh;.
'yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd mth;fs; $Wk; tiu [dq;fNshL Nghh; nra;AkhW ehd;
fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd;" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 4
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,wg;nga;jpagpd;> mth;fSf;F
gpwF mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; fyPghthf epakpf;fg;gl;ldh;. mugpah;fspy;
epuhfhpg;gth;fs; ([fhj;ij nfhLf;f kWj;jjd; %yk;) epuhfhpj;Jtpl;ldh;.1
ckh; gpd; fj;jhg; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fisg;
ghh;j;J> 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ (tzq;fg;gLgtd;
my;yh`;itad;wp NtnwtUkpy;iy) vd mth;fs; $Wk;tiu mth;fNshL Nghh; nra;AkhW
ehd; fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. 'ahh; yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{" vdf; $wptpl;lhNuh? mth;


vd;dpypUe;J mtuJ nghUisAk; capiuAk; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhz;ltuhthh;. me;j chpikiaf;
nfhz;ly;yhky; mtUila fzf;Fk; my;yh`;tplk; cs;sJ. vdf; $wpapUf;f ePq;fs;
vt;thW [dq;fNshL Nghh; nra;tPh;fs;"? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;.

ahh; njhOiff;Fk;> [fhj;Jf;Fkpilapy; tpj;jpahrj;ijf; fw;gpj;jhNuh> mtNuhL ehd; Nghh;
nra;Ntd; (fhuzk;) epr;rakhf [fhj;> nghUspd; kPJs;s chpikahFk;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ
rj;jpakhf! mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;
([fhj;jhf) nfhLj;J te;j xl;lfk; fl;Lfpd;w fapiwf;$l jLg;ghh;fNsahapd;> mij
mth;fs; jLj;Jf;nfhz;ljw;fhf Nghh; nra;Ntd;? " vd mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`; md;`{
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
,ijf; Nfl;l ckh; gpd; fj;jhG uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;> 'my;yh`; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fspd; kdij my;yh`; Nghh; nra;aj; njspT
nra;Jtpl;lhd; vd;gijj; jtpu NtnwijAk; ehd; fhztpy;iy. mNjhL mth;fspd; $w;W
cz;ik vdTk; njhpe;Jnfhz;Nld; " vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G: 1,iw epuhfhpg;G nra;J kjk; khwptpl;lth;fs; ,U rhuhuhf ,Ue;jdh;. khh;f;fj;ij
J}f;fp vwpe;J tpl;L kjk; khwp ,iw epuhfhpg;gpw;Nf jpUk;gptpl;l mth;fisg;gw;wpj;jhd;
'mugpfspy; epuhfhpg;gth; epuhfhpj;Jtpl;ldh;" vd mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
$Wfpwhh;fs;. ,th;fspy; ,U $l;lj;jth; ,Ue;jdh;.
1. gdp `dpghitr; rhh;e;j Ki]ykh vd;gtidr; rhh;e;jth;fs;> mtdJ egpj;jj;Jtj;ij
cz;ik vd ek;gpath;fs;: ,th;fs; xU rhuhh;
2 akidr; Nrh;e;j m];tJ my; md;]pia egp vd Vw;Wf;nfhz;lth;fs;: ,th;fs; kw;nwhU
rhuhh;.
,t;tpU rhuhUNk egp Kfk;kJ ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; egpj;Jtj;ij
epuhfhpj;J fhgph;fshfp tpl;lth;fs;.
mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;> ,t;tpU rhuhNuhL Nghh; nra;J> Ki]ykhit
my;yh`; akhkhtpy; itj;Jk;> my; md]pia> ]d;Mtpy; itj;Jk; (mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`;
md;`{ mth;fs; %ykhf) nfhd;W tpl;lhd;. mjd; njhlhpy; mt;tpUtiu rhh;e;Njhh;fs;
vy;NyhUk; rpjwbf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ldh;.
%d;whtJ $l;ljpdh;> njhOiff;Fk; [fhj;jpw;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; fw;gpj;J njhOifia kl;Lk;
Vw;Wf;nfhz;L [fhj;ij kWj;jdh;. ,th;fs; midtNuhLk; mG+gf;fh; uspay;yh`; md;`{
mth;fs; Nghh; nra;J rj;jpa ,];yhj;jpd; rfy flikfisAk; epiyehl;btpl;ldh;.
my;yh`; mth;fSf;F kfj;jhd ew;$ypia ey;Fthdhf! MkPd;.
`jP]; vz; : 5
'tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahUkpy;iynad;Wk;> epr;rakhf Kfk;kJ
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vd;Wk; mth;fs; rhl;rpak; $wp
(NkYk;) njhOifiaAk; epiwNtw;wp [fhj;ijAk; nfhLf;fpd;w tiuapYk; ehd;
[dq;fNshL Nghh; nra;Ak;gbahf fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. [dq;fs; ,ijr;
nra;thh;fshapd; vd;dpypUe;J mth;fs;> jkJ capiuAk; nghUisAk; ghJfhj;Jf;
nfhz;lth;fshthh;fs;. mjd; chpikiaf; nfhz;ly;yhJ mth;fspd; fzf;Fk;


my;yh`;tplNk ,Uf;fpwJ." vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D ckh; gpd; my;fj;jhG uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh

fhgph;fspy; cs;s xU kdpjiu 'yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{" vd mth;
$wpa gpwF mtiuf; nfhd;Wtpl;lhy; mthpd; epiy vd;d vd;gJ
gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 6
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! fhgph;fspy; xU kdpjiu ehd; re;jpf;f Neh;e;jJ mth;
vd;id nfhiy nra;a Kaw;rpj;J> thshy; vdJ ,Uiffspy; xU ifiaAk; mth;
ntl;btpLfpwhh;. mjd; gpwF xU kuj;jpd;ghy; xJq;fp vd;dplk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbatuhf>
',iwtDf;fhf Kw;wpYk; vd;id ehd; xg;gilj;J (,];yhj;jpyhfp)tpl;Nld;" vd;fpwhh;.
mt;thW mth; mt;thh;j;ijia $wpagpwF ehd; mtiu nfhy;yyhkh?. vd (my;kpf;jhJ gpd;
my; m];tJ) ehd; $wpNdd;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;> 'mtiuf; nfhy;y Ntz;lhk; " vd;wdh;. mg;NghJ ehd;> 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
mth;fNs! epr;rakhf mth; vd; ifia mth; Jz;bj;Jtpl;lhh;. mt;thW Jz;bj;Jtpl;l
gpwF mt;thh;j;ijiaf; $Wfpwhh;. (MfNt) ehd; mtiuf; nfhy;yyhkh? " vdf; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;> 'mtiuf; nfhy;yf;$lhJ. fhuzk; mtiu ePh;
nfhd;W tpl;lhy;> mtiuf; nfhy;tjw;F Kd;Ng mth; cd; ];jhdj;jpw;F (,];yhj;jpw;F)
te;JtpLthh; NkYk; mth; ve;j thh;j;ijia $wpdhNuh> mijf; $Wtjw;F Kd; mth;
,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; (fhgpuhf) ePh; MfptpLtPh; " vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : my;kpf;jhJ gpd; my; m];tJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mt;[h,a;ap> ,g;D [{iu[; ,t;tpUthpd; `jP]py; ',iwtdplk; vd;id ehd; xg;gilj;J
tpl;Nld;" vdTk;> k/;khpy; `jP]py;> 'mtiuf; nfhy;y ehd; vj;jdpj;j NghJ ~yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`{~ vdf; $wpdhh;" vdTk; te;Js;sJ.
`jP]; vz; : 7
%d;W Ngh; nfhz;l xU FOthf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; vq;fis mDg;gp itj;jhh;fs;. ehq;fs; mjpfhiyapy; [{i`dh vd;w ChpYs;s
~`{Ufhj;~ vd;w ,lj;ij mile;Njhk;. mg;NghJ xU kdpjiu ehd; (c]hkh)
re;jpj;Njd;. mth; ~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{~ vdf; $wpdhh;. mg;NghJ mtiu ehd;
jhf;fpNdd;. me;j rk;gtk; vd; kdjpy; Mokhf gjpe;Jtpl;lJ. (gpd;dh;) mr;rk;gtj;ij egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; epidT gLj;jpNdd;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{~ vdf; $wpatiu
nfhiy nra;J tpl;BNu! vd;whh;fs;.
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! MAjj;jpw;F gae;J mt;thW (mij) mth; nrhy;ypapUf;fyhk;
" vd;Nwd;. 'mth; mjw;fhfj;jhd; nrhd;dhuh? ,y;iyah? vdj; njhpe;Jnfhs;s mth;
,jaj;ij ePh; gpse;J ghh;j;jpuh? vd jpUk;gj;jpUk;g nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jdh;. md;iwa
jpdk; ehd; K];ypkhfp ,Uf;ff; $lhjh? (mt;thW ,];yhj;ij Vw;wpUe;jhy; ,jw;F Kd;
Vw;gl;l ,g;ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L tpLNk) vd (epidj;J) Mirg;gl;Nld;.
(mg;NghJ) ]mJ mth;fs; 'my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! c]hkh nfhiy nra;Ak;tiu


xU K];ypik ehd; nfhy;ykhl;Nld;"; vd;W $wpdhh;.
(mg;NghJ kw;nwhU) kdpjh; 've;j Fog;gKk; ,y;yhkyhfp khh;f;fk; KOtJk; ,iwtDf;fhf
MFk;tiu mth;fis nfhy;Yq;fs;>" vd my;yh`; $wtpy;iyah? vdf; Nfl;lhh;.
(mjw;F) ve;j Fog;gKk; ,y;yhky; Mtjw;fhf Ntz;b ehq;fs; nfhiy nra;Njhk;. ePUk;
ckJ Njhoh;fSk; Fog;gq;fis cz;lhf;Ftjw;nfd;Nw Nghh; nra;Js;sPh;fs;." vd ]mJ
uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; (gjpy;) $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : c]hkh gpd; i]J uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
`jP]; vz; : 8
,g;D [{ighpd; Fog;g fhyj;jpy; [{d;Jg; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; my; g[yp vd;gth;> m];m]; gpd;
]yhkhtpd;ghy; (xUtiuj; J}J) mDg;gp 'ckJ rNfhjuh;fspy; rpyiu mioj;J xd;whf
Nrh;g;gPuhf! ehd; mth;fSf;F xU nra;jpia mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;" vd;w nra;jpia> mwptpf;f
nra;jhh;. gpd;dh; xU J}jiu (jkJ rNfhjuh;fspy; xUtiu) mth;fspd;ghy; m];m];
mDg;gp itj;jhh;. mth;fnsy;yhk; xd;whf $bapUe;jNghJ> [{d;Jg; mq;Nf te;jhh;. mth;
jiyNahL Nrh;j;J mzpe;Jnfhs;Sk; kQ;rs; epw [pg;gh mzpe;jpUe;jhh;. ' ePq;fs; Ngr
Ntz;baitfis Ngrpf;nfhs;Sq;fs; " vd;whh;. mth;fs; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;j NghJ
jiyAiwia mfw;wp tpl;L> 'epr;rakhf cq;fs; egpath;fis gw;wpay;yhJ NtnwijAk;
cq;fSf;F mwptpf;f ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy. (mjw;fhfj;jhd;) cq;fsplj;jpy; te;Njd;"
vd;whh;. gpd;dh; fPo;fz;lthW nra;jp mwptpj;jhh;.
'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; K;hpfPd;fspy; xU
rhuhpd;ghy; xU FOit mDg;gpitj;jdh;. epr;rakhf mth;fs; (Nghh; Kidapy;) re;jpj;J
nfhz;ldh;. K;hpfPd;fspy; xUtd; K];ypk;fspy; ahiuf; nfhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W
tpUk;gpdhNdh mthplk; neUq;fp mtiuj; jhf;fp> nfhd;W tpl;lhd;. (mijg;Nghd;Nw)
K];ypk;fspy; xUth; (K;hpfPd;fspy; xUtiuj; jhf;f) re;jh;g;gk; ghh;j;J this
cah;j;Jfpwhh;. mth;jhd; c]hkh gpd; ]apJ vd ehq;fs; vq;fSf;Fs; Ngrpf;nfhz;Nlhk;.
mg;NghJ mtd; (K;hpf;) ~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{~ vdf; $wpdhd;. (mjd;gpwF) mth;
(c]hkh) mtidf; nfhd;W tpLfpwhh;".
'nra;jp nrhy;gth; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;jhh;. mthplk; egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; nra;jp Nfl;lNghJ me;j kdpjh; (c]hkh)
vt;thW nra;jhNuh (nfhd;whNuh) me;j nra;jpia egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSf;F njhptpj;jhh;. mg;NghJ egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; me;j
kdpjiu mioj;J> 'ePh; mtiu Vd; nfhiy nra;jPh;? " vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mjw;fth;)
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mtd; K];ypk;fspy; gyiu rq;flg;gLjpdhh;. " rpy egh;fspd;
ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpl;L nrhy;yp ',d;dpd;dtiu nfhiyAk; nra;J tpl;lhh;. (vdNtjhd;)
mtiu ehd; cWjpahfj; jhf;fpNdd;. thisg;ghh;j;j gpd;dh;jhd; ~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{~
vdf; $wpdhh;. " vd;Wiwj;jhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; 'mtiuf; nfhiy nra;jPuh?" vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;fth; ~Mk;~ vd;whh;. 'kWik
ehspy; (mth; ,];yhk; Mfptpl;lhh; vd;W) ~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{~ (thjk;
nra;a)tUNkahdhy; mjNdhL eP vd;d nra;tha;? " vd;whh;fs;.
mjw;fth; 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! vdf;fhf
ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;gPh;fshf! " vd;Wiwj;jhh;.


'yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{~ vd;gJ kWikapy; te;jhy; vd;d nra;tPh; " vd;W Nfl;lhh;fs;
(mjhtJ) yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ vd;gJ kWikapy; te;jhy; mjNdhL vd;d nra;tPh;? "
vd;W $wpdhh;fs;> mijtpl NtW vijAk; mjpfkhf nrhy;ytpy;iy.
mwptpg;gth; : ]/g;thd; gpd; K`;hp[; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

re;Njfkpd;wp <khd; nfhz;l epiyapy; cah;thd my;yh`;it ahh;
re;jpf;fpd;whNuh? mth; Rtdk; GFe;J tpl;lhh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 9
'tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtnwtUkpy;iy vd cWjpahf njhpe;jtuhf (tpRthrk;
nfhz;L) ahh; ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhNuh> mth; Rtdk; GFe;JtpLthh;. " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf c];khd; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
`jP]; vz; : 10
~jG+f;~ Aj;jk; ele;jNghJ> kf;fSf;F fLk;grp Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ egpj;Njhoh;fs;
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ePq;fs; mDkjp mspj;jhy; jz;zPh; Rkf;Fk; xl;liffis
mWj;J cz;zyhk;. (mjd; nfhOg;ig) vz;nza;ahf ehk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk; "
vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. 'mt;thNw nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs; " vd;W egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. clNd ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; te;J
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mt;thW nra;jhy; thfdg; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;LtpLk; vdpDk;
mth;fsplk; vQ;rpAs;s czTfis nfhz;L tur;nra;J> mjpy; mth;fSf;F guf;fj;
(mgptpUj;jp) Vw;gLkhW my;yh`;tplk; ePq;fs; gpuhh;j;jid nra;Aq;fs; mjpy; my;yh`;
mgptpUj;jpia Vw;gLj;jf;$Lk; vd (ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ ) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~Mk;~ vd;W $wptpl;L xU Njhy; tphpg;gig
vLj;J tur; nra;J mij tphpj;jdh;. gpd;dh; mth;fsplk; vQ;rpapUe;j czTfis nfhz;L
tUkhW $wpdhh;fs;. rpyh; ifasT Kj;Jr;Nrhsk; nfhz;L te;jdh;. rpyh; ifasT
Nghpj;jk;goq;fis nfhz;L te;jdh;. kw;Wk; rpyh; nuhl;bj;Jz;Lfisf; nfhz;L te;jdh;.
,g;gbahf tphpg;gpy; rpwpjsT czTg; nghUl;fs; Nrh;e;jd. mgptpUj;jpf;fhf my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~JM~ nra;jdh;. 'cq;fs; czTg;igfspy;
epug;gpf;nfhs;Sq;fs; " vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. vy;NyhUk; mtuth;fspd; ghj;jpuq;fspy;
epug;gpf;nfhz;ldh;. vJtiu vdpy; Nghh;fsj;jpypUe;j ve;j ghj;jpuj;ijAk; epug;ghJ
mth;fs; tpl;Litf;ftpy;iy. tapW epuk;g rhg;gpl;ldh;. gpd;dUk; rpwpJ kPjkpUe;jJ.
mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd;
my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtWahUkpy;iy vd;Wk;> epr;rakhf ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vd;Wk;
cWjpahf ek;gp> vt;tpj re;NjfKk; nfhs;shky; xU mbahd; my;yh`;it re;jpj;jhy;
Rth;f;fj;ijtpl;Lk; mtd; jLf;fg;glkhl;lhd;. " vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+]<j; my; Fj;hp uspay;yh`{ md;`{
`jP]; vz; : 11
cghjh gpd;]hkpj; kuzpf;Fk; jUthapy; ,Ue;jNghJ mthplk; ehd; (m];]Pdhgp`p) nrd;W
mONjd;. 'nghWj;jpU! Vd; mOfpwha;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf ehd;


rhl;rpahf;fg;gl;lhy;> epr;rakhf cdf;fhf rhl;rp $WNtd;. ehd; ghpe;Jiu
nra;tpf;fg;gl;lhy;> epr;rakhf cdf;fhf ghpe;Jiug;Ngd;. vd;dhy; Kbe;jhy;> epr;rakhf!
cdf;F gadhf ,Ug;Ngd;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ,Ue;J Nfl;l> ve;j `jPi]Ak; ehd; mwptpf;fhky;
,Ue;jjpy;iy 'xNu xU `jPi]j;jtpu. ,d;iwa jpdk; mij cq;fSf;F ehd;
mwptpf;fpNwd;. epr;rakhf vdf;F kuzk; neUq;fptpl;lJ ".
'tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahUkpy;iy vd;Wk;> epr;rakhf Kfk;kJ
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vd;Wk; ahh; rhl;rp $wpdhNuh>
mth; kPJ eufj;ij my;yh`{j;jMyh `ukhf;fp tpl;lhd;. ,d;W mth;fs;
nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUf;f ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; " vd;gjhf cghjh gpd;]hkpj; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : m];]Pdh gp`p uspay;yh`{ md;`{
`jP]; vz; : 12
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisr; Rw;wp ehq;fs;
mkh;e;jpUe;Njhk;. Rpy egh;fNshL vq;fSld; mG+gf;fUf;Fk;> ckUk; ,Ue;jdh;.
vq;fsplkpUe;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vOe;J
nrd;whh;fs;. mth;fs; jpUk;gptu jhkjkhdJ. vq;fsJ vjphpfspdhy; mth;fs;
rq;flg;gLj;jg;gLthh;fNsh vdg; gae;J jpLf;fKw;W vOe;Njhk;. mt;thW jpLf;fpl;lth;fspy;
Kjyhktdhf ehd; (mG+`{iuuh) ,Ue;Njd;. MfNt my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis Njbf;nfhz;L gdpd;d[;[hh; fpisapYs;s md;rhhp
xUtUf;Fhpa Njhl;lj;ij te;J mile;Njd;. mjw;F vq;NfAk; thry; ,Uf;fpwjh? vd;W
Njbg;ghh;j;Njd;. fhztpy;iy. Ntypapy; ,Ue;j fpzw;wpypUe;J fhy;tha; xd;W Rtw;wpd;
Jthuj;jpd; topahf Eiotijf; fz;Nld;. Fs;sehpiag;Nghd;W vd;id xLf;fpf;nfhz;L
(mjpy; EiOe;J) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;
te;jile;Njd;. 'mG+`{iuuhth? " vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! Mk;
vd;Nwd;. ~vd;d nra;jp?~ vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. 'vq;fSf;F kj;jpapypUe;J vOe;J nrd;w
ePq;fs; (jpUk;gp) tuj; jhkjkhdjhy; cq;fSf;F> ,izitg;gth;fshy; VNjDk; rq;flk;
Vw;gl;L ,Uf;FNkh! vd;W ehq;fs; gae;Njhk;. jpLf;fpl;L vOe;jth;fspy; ehd; Kjyhktd;.
MfNt ,e;j Njhl;lj;jpw;F te;J Fs;sehp XLq;FtJ Nghd;W XLq;fp cs;Ns Eioe;J
tpl;Nld;. [dq;fnsy;yhk; vdf;F (Rtw;wpw;F) mg;ghy; cs;shh;fs;. ~mG+`{iuuhNt!~ vd
mioj;J mth;fsJ ,U fhyzpfisAk; (jk;ikg; ghh;j;jjw;F milahskhf) nfhLj;J
,t;tpU fhyzpfisAk; nfhz;L nry;tPuhf! tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW
ahWkpy;iy vd;gij kdjhy; cWjp nfhz;L rhl;rp $Wk; vtiuahtJ ePh; ,e;j
Rtw;Wf;fg;ghy; re;jpj;jhy; mtUf;F Rtdj;ijf; nfhz;L ew;nra;jp $WtPuhf! vd;wdh;.
(mjw;Fg; gpwF) Kjypy; ehd; re;jpj;j kdpjh; ckuhthh;. (ckh; mth;fs; vd;idg;
ghh;j;jJk;) 'mG+`{iuuhNt! ,e;j ,U ghjmzpfs; vd;d? " vd;W Nfl;lhh;fs;. ,it
,uz;Lk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jUila fhyzpfshFk;. ,t;tpuz;ilAk; nfhLj;J vd;id
mDg;gpdhh;fs;. ~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{” vd kdjhy; cWjpnfhz;L rhl;rp $Wgtiu
ehd; re;jpj;jhy; Rtdj;ijf; nfhz;L ew;nra;jp $WNtd; vd;Nwd;.
ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; vdJ eLkhh;gpy; mbf;f ehd; gpd;Gwkhf fpNo
tpOe;Njd;. 'mG+`{iuuhNt! ePh; jpUk;gpr;nry;Yk; " vd;wdh;. mjd;gpd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W mOjthW Nrh;e;jdh;. mg;NghJ


my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~mG+`{iuuhNt! ckf;F vd;d
Neh;e;jJ? vd;wdh;.
'ckiu re;jpj;jNghJ vijf; nfhz;L nry;YkhW $wpdPh;fNsh mijj; njhptpj;Njd;. vd;
eLkhh;gpy; xh; mb mbj;jhh;. gpd;Gwkha; ehd; tpOe;Jtpl;Nld;" ~jpUk;gpr; nry;” vd vd;dplk;
mth; $wpdhh;. ckh; mth;fisg; ghh;j;J ',t;thW nra;a ck;ikj; J}z;baJ vJ? " vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;ljw;F 'my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; mth;fNs! vd;Dila ngw;Nwhh; jq;fSf;F mh;gzkhfl;Lk;. ~yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`{” vd;gij kdjpy; cWjpnfhz;L rhl;rp $Wk; ahiur; re;jpj;jhYk;
Rtdj;ijf; nfhz;L ed;khuhak; $Wtjw;nfd;W mG+`{iuuhtplk; jq;fsJ fhyzpfis
nfhLj;jDg;gpdhh;fsh?" vdf; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; ~Mk;” vd;wdh;. (mjw;F ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;) 'mt;thW
jhq;fs; nra;a Ntz;lhk;. fhuzk; [dq;fs; mijNa rhh;e;J epd;WtpLth;. (MfNt)
mth;fis nray;gl tpLq;fs; " vd;wdh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'mth;fis(r; nray;gl) tpl;LtpLq;fs; " vd;wdh;.
Fwpg;G: mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; jhkhf $wtpy;iy> egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;J Nfl;Lte;Jjhd; $Wfpwhh;fs; vd;gjw;Fk;> mf;
fhyzpfs; ,y;yhkNy mth;fs; $w;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gpDk;> mf; fhyzpfis
ghh;g;gth;fspd; kdjpy; ,J egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSilaJ jhd;>
MfNt mthpd; $w;W egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; $w;Nwjhd; vd;gJ
kdjpy; gjptjw;fhfTk; ,t;thW nfhLj;jDg;gpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; vz; : 13
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F gpd;dhy; (thfdj;jpy;) mkh;e;jpUe;Njd;.
mth;fSf;Fk; vdf;Fk; ,ilapy; thfdj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; Fr;rpiaj; jtpu NtnwJTk;
,y;iy. (mg;NghJ) 'KMJ gpd; [gy; mth;fNs! " vd;wioj;jdh;. 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
mth;fNs! cq;fsJ miog;gpw;F ,Njh M[h; MfpapUf;fpNwd;. cq;fSf;F fPo;g;gbfpd;w
kfpo;r;rpf;fhf Mtyhf fhj;jpUf;fpNwd;." vdf; $wpNdd;. gpwF rpwpJ Neuk; nrd;wdh;. gpwF
'KMJ gpd; [gy; mth;fNs! " vd;wdh;. 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! cq;fsJ
miog;gpw;F ,Njh M[uhfpapUf;fpNwd;. cq;fSf;F fPo;gzpfpd;w kfpo;r;rpf;fhf Mtyhf
fhj;jpUf;fpNwd;" vd;Nwd;. gpwF rpwpJ Neuk; (thfdj;jpy;) nrd;wdh;. 'KMJ gpd; [gy;
mth;fNs!" vd;wdh;. 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! cq;fsJ miog;gpw;F ,Njh
M[uhfpapUf;fpNwd;. cq;fSf;F fPo;gbfpd;w kfpo;r;rpf;fhf Mtyhf fhj;jpUf;fpNwd; "
vd;Nwd;. 'mbahh;fs; my;yh`;tpw;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba flik vd;d vd;gJ cdf;F
njhpAkh? " vd;whh;fs;. 'my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ J}jUk; kpfj; njhpe;jth;fs; " vd;Nwd;.
'epr;rakhf mbahh;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba flik> mtid tzq;FtJk;
mtDf;F vijAk; ,izahf;fhky; ,Ug;gjhFk; " vd;wdh;. gpwF rpwpJ Neuk; thfdj;jpy;
nrd;wdh;. 'KMJ gpd; [gy; mth;fNs! " vd;wioj;jdh;. 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs!
,Njh cq;fs; miog;gpw;F M[uhfpapUf;fpNwd;. cq;fSf;F fPo;gzpfpd;w kfpo;r;rpf;fhf
Mtyhf fhj;jpUf;fpNwd; " vd;Nwd;.
'mbahh;fs; mt;thW ele;J nfhz;lhy; mbahh;fSf;F my;yh`; nra;a Ntz;ba flik
vd;d njhpAkh? " vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. 'my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ J}jUk; kpfj; njhpe;jth;fs; "


vd;Nwd;. 'mth;fis mtd; jz;bf;fhky; ,Ug;gNjahFk;. " vd;wdh;.
mwptpg;gth; : KMJ gpd; [gy; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
`jP]; vz; : 14
ehd; (k`;%J gpd; mh;ugP/c) ntspA+hpypUe;J kjpdhtpw;F te;Njd;. ,j;ghd; gpd; khypf;
mth;fisr; re;jpj;J 'cq;fs; topapy; vdf;F xU `jP]; fpilj;jJ " vdf; $wpNdd;.
(mjw;F ,j;ghd; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; fPo;fz;lthW gjpYiuj;jhh;fs;)
vd; ghh;itapy; gOJ Vw;gl;ljhy; 'vd; tPl;by; te;J jhq;fs; njhO Ntz;Lk;. me;j
,lj;ij ehd; njhOkplkhf Mf;fp nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwd;."vd;w nra;jpia xUth; %ykhf
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F mDg;gpNdd;.
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSk;> mth;fsJ Njhoh;fspy; my;yh`; ahiu
ehbdhNd mth;fSk;> vd;dplk; te;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; vd; tPl;by; Eioe;J njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdh;. Njhoh;fs; jq;fSf;F kj;jpapy;
Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fs; eatQ;rfk; gw;wpAk; mth;fsJ mUtUg;ghd
nray;fs; gw;wpAk;> mth;fs; %ykhf K];ypk;fSf;F Vw;gl;l jPikfs; gw;wpAk;
Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mjd; ngUk;gFjp (Kf;fpakhd Ngr;Rfs;) khypf; gpd; Jf;{k;
vd;gtiug; gw;wpajhf ,Ue;jJ.mth;fs; Ngr;rpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; mtUf;F jPa gpuhh;j;jid nra;J mjd;%yk; mth; (khypf; gpd; Jf;{k;)
mopal;Lk;> my;yJ mtUf;F jPq;F Vw;gll;Lk; vd;gij tpUk;gpdh;. ,jw;fpilapy;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njhOifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L
'tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahUkpy;iy vdTk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; vdTk;
mth; (khypf; gpd; Jf;{k;) rhl;rp $wtpy;iyah?" vdf; Nfl;ldh;. mjw;fth;fs;
epr;rakhfNt 'mij mth; $Wfpwhh;. Mdhy; mth; kdjpy; mJ ,y;iy " vd;wdh;.
'tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtW ahUkpy;iy vdTk;> epr;rakhf ehd; my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; vdTk; ahh; rhl;rp $WfpwhNuh mth; eufj;jpy; Eioa khl;lhh;. mtiu eufk;
jpz;zhJ." vdf; $wpdhh;. vdf;F ,e;j `jP]; (kpf ed;whf epidtpy;) Mr;rhpakhf
,Ue;jJ. vdNt vd; kfdplk; vOJkhW $wpNdd;. mth; mij vOjp tpl;ljhf $wpdhh;.
mwptpg;gth;: k`;%J gpd; mh;ugP/c uspay;yh`{ md;`{

<khd; vd;why; vd;d? vd;gJ gw;wpAk; mjd; fhhpaq;fs; gw;wpa
tpsf;fKk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 15
mg;Jy; if]; $l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j rpy kdpjh;fs; gazj;jpy; ,Ue;J egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J 'my;yh`;tpd; egp mth;fNs! epr;rakhf ehq;fs; ugpM
$l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fs;. vq;fSf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; Ksh; ($l;lj;ijr; Nrh;e;j)
fhgph;fs; cs;sdh;. Gdpjkhd khjq;fspyhtJ cq;fsplk; tu ehq;fs; rf;jpaw;wth;fshf
,Uf;fpNwhk;. vq;fSf;F (rpy) fl;lisia ,LtPh;fshf! vq;fSf;F mg;ghy;
,Ug;gth;fSf;F mf; fl;lisfisr; nra;AkhW VTNthk;. mjd;gb ele;jhy; mij itj;J
Rtdj;jpYk; gpuNtrpg;Nghk;" vd;wdh;.
'cq;fSf;F ehd;F (tpaq;fis nra;AkhW) fl;lisapLfpNwd;. ehd;F (tpaq;fisr;


nra;tjpypUe;Jk;) jLf;fpNwd;. my;yh`;it (kl;LNk) tzq;Fq;fs; mtDf;F
ahnjhd;iwAk; ,iz itf;fhjPh;fs;. njhOifia epiy ehl;Lq;fs;. [fhj;ijf;
nfhLq;fs;.

ukshd; (khjj;jpy;) Nehd;G itAq;fs;. Nghh;fsj;jpypUe;J fpilj;j nghUl;fspy; Ie;jpy;
xd;iw nfhLj;J tpLq;fs;. (gourq;fs; Cw itg;gjw;fhf) Riuf;FLf;iffs;> kz; (ku)
[hbfs;> jhh;G+rg;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fs; (gPg;gha;fs;)> <r;r kuj;jpd; mbf;fl;ilapypUe;J
File;njLf;fg;gl;litfs; Mfpa ehd;if cgNahfpg;gjpypUe;J cq;fis ehd;
jLf;fpNwd;." vd;W my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
(mjw;fth;fs;) my;yh`;tpd; egp mth;fNs! 'e(f;)fPiu cq;fSf;F njhpAkh? " vdf;
Nfl;ldh;. 'Mk;! <r;rkuj;jpd; mbia File;njLg;gPh;fs;. gpd;dh; mjpy; <j;jk;go tiffspy;
rpwpaitfis NghLtPh;fs;. (<j;jk; goj;ij mjpy; NghLfpwPh;fs; vdTk; (egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs; vd;gjhf kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sjhf ]<J
Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;) mjd;gpd; mjpy; jz;zPiu Cw;WtPh;fs;. mjd; nfhjpg;G mlq;fptpl;lJk; mij
Fbg;gPh;fs;. Nghij jiyf;NfwpaJk; mth;fspy; (my;yJ cq;fspy;) xUth; mtuJ rpwpa
je;ijapd; kfidAk; thshy; ntl;btpLthh; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpaJ Nghd;Nw fhak;
mile;j kdpjUk; me;j $l;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;J ehd; ntl;fk; mile;jtdhf mij kiwj;Jtpl;Nld; vd
(gpd;dh;) mth; $wpdhh;.
mjd;gpwF ehd; (mwptpg;gth;) 've;j ghj;jpuj;jpy; ePh; mUe;JtJ? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. 'mjd;
tha;fs; fapw;wpdhy; fl;lg;gl;bUf;FNkh mj;jifa gjdplg;gl;l Njhy; igfs; (%ykhf) "
vd;wdh;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! vq;fs; G+kpapy; vypfs;
mjpfk; cz;L. Njhy; igfis Fbf;Fk; ghj;jpuq;fshf cgNahfpj;jhy; epiyj;jpUf;fhJ
(vypfs; fbj;J tPzhf;fp tpLk;.) " vd;Nwd;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'vypfs; mij fbj;J tpl;lhYk; rhp! vypfs; mij fbj;J
tpl;lhYk; rhp! vypfs; mij fbj;J tpl;lhYk; rhp! vd ciuj;jdh;.
gpd;dh; 'mg;Jy; if]pd; m[;[{! " (vd;gtiug; ghh;j;J) 'epr;rakhf ck;kplk; ,uz;L
Fzq;fs; cz;L. mt;tpuz;Lk; my;yh`; tpUk;Gfpwhd;. mit rfpg;gj;jd;ik (mwpT)k;>
epjhdKk; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG ]<J my; Fj;hpa;ap uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'my;yh`;it ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJk; nray;fspy; kpf kpfr;
rpwe;jjhFk; " vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 16
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! mky;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;jJ
ahJ? "vd ehd; (mGjh;U) Nfl;Nld;.


'my;yh`;it ek;GtJk; mtdJ ghijapy; mwg;Nghh; nra;tJk; MFk;." vd;wdh;.
'mbikfis chpik tpLtjpy; 1kpfr; rpwe;jJ vJ ? " vd ehd; Nfl;Nld;.
'mjw;Fhpath;fsplk; kpf cah;e;jJk; mtw;wpy; fpuaj;jhy; kpff; $baJk; MFk;." vd;wdh;.
'mij ehd; nra;atpy;iyahdy; ? " vd ehd; Nfl;Nld;.
'njhopy; nra;gDf;F cjTtPuhf! my;yJ njhopy; ,y;yhjtDf;F njhopiy (Vw;gLj;jp)
nfhLg;gPuhf! " vd;wdh;.
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! rpy nray;fis
nra;tjpypUe;J ehd; gyfPdk; mile;J tpl;lhy;? " (ehd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkdr;
nrhy;fpwPh;fs;) vd Nfl;Nld;.
'kdpjh;fis tpl;Lk; cd; jPikia jLj;Jf;nfhs;. mJ cdf;F nra;J nfhs;Sk;
jh;kkhFk;. " vd;wdh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mGjh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : 1xU fpuaj;ij eph;zak; nra;J mf;fpuaj;ij epiwNtw;wptpbd; mth; chpik
ngw;wtuhf MfptpLfpwhh;. ,t;thW vOjg;gl;lth;fisg; gw;wpj;jhd; ,q;F $wg;gLfpwJ.

'<khidg; gw;wpa fl;lisAk;> ij;jhdpd; Cryhl;lj;jpd; NghJ
my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L fhf;fj; NjLtJk; "1 vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 17 m
[dq;fs; mwpitg; gw;wp cq;fsplk; Nfl;ltuhf ,Ug;gh;. vJtiu vdpy; ',td; my;yh`;!
(mt;thW vdpy;) my;yh`;itg; gilj;jJ ahh;? " vdf; Nfl;Lk; tiu vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
xU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ehd; (`jPi] mwptpg;gth;) gs;spapy; ,Ue;Njd;. mg;NghJ fpuhkj;J
mugpfspy; rpyh; vd;dplk; te;J> 'mG+`{iuuhNt! ,Njh my;yh`; ek;ikg; gilj;jhd;>
mt;thnwdpy; my;yh`;itg; gilj;jJ ahh;? " vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;.
(,t;thW mth;fs;) Nfl;lJNk ehd; vdJ Kd;ifapy; nghbfw;fis vLj;J mth;fs; kPJ
vwpe;Jtpl;L 'vOe;jpUq;fs;! vOe;jpUq;fs;!! vdJ cw;w ez;gh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; cz;ikNa ciuj;jhh;fs; vdf; $wpNdd;.
Fwpg;G: 1 ,g;ghlj;jpy; $wg;gl;l `jP]py; fhf;fj;NjLtJ gw;wpNah tpRthrk; nfhs;tJ
gw;wpNah $wg;gltpy;iy. K];ypkpy; NtnwhU mwptpg;gpy; 'vdmt;thW ahUf;NfDk; kdjpy;
Njhd;wpdhy; ~Mkd;(j;)J gpy;yh`{| vdf; $wTk; vd;gjhf te;Js;sJ. gpwpnjhW
mwptpg;gpy; me;epiyia mile;J tpl;lhy; my;yh`;itf; nfhz;L fhf;fj; NjlTk;>
mjpypUe;J tpyfpf; nfhs;sTk; " vd te;Js;sJ.
`jP]; vz; : 17M
[dq;fs; cq;fsplk; mwpitg;gw;wp Nfl;gth;fshfNt ,Ug;gh;. ',Njh my;yh`;! mtd;


ek;ikg;gilj;jhd;. (mt;thW vdpy;) my;yh`;itg; gilj;jJ ahh;? " vd Nfl;Fk; tiu
my;yh`;Tk;> mtdpd; J}jUk; cz;ikNa ciuj;jdh;. (,jw;F Kd;G xUth; ,Jgw;wp)
vd;dplk; Nfl;bUe;jhh;. ,th; ,uz;lkhdtuhth;. te;jth;fspy; xU kdpjhpd; ifia mth;
(mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{) gpbj;jtuhf ,Uf;f $wpdhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+ `{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'my;yh`;it ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJk; mjpy; epiyj;jpUg;gJk; "vd;gJ
gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 18
'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! ,];yhj;jpy; xU nrhy;iy
vdf;F nrhy;ypj;jhUq;fs;. cq;fSf;F gpwF mJ gw;wp ahhplKk; ehd; Nfl;f khl;Nld;. "
vdf; Nfl;Nld;.
(mgP c]hkh uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fspd; mwptpg;gpy; cq;fisj; jtpu NtW ahhplKk;
ehd; Nfl;fNt khl;Nld; vd Nfl;ljhf cs;sJ)
'my;yh`;it ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;Nsd; vdf; $wp mjd; gpwF mjpy; epiyj;jpUg;ghahf"
vd (egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : R/g;ahd; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; mj;jf/gp uspay;yh`{ md;`{

egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpa mj;jhl;rp
(mw;Gjq;)fs; gw;wpAk;> mtw;iw tpRthrk; nfhs;tJk; gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 19
egpkhh;fspy; xt;nthU egpkPJk; kdpjh;fs; tpRthrk; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf
mj;jhl;rpfs; (mw;Gjq;fs;) nfhLf;fg;gl;lNj jtpu Ntwpy;iy. ,ij kdpjh;fs;
tpRthrpj;jdh;. (kfj;JtKk; fz;zpaKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`;thy;) vdf;F
nfhLf;fg;gl;lnjy;yhk; t`P (vDk; mwptpg;ghfpa my;Fh;Md;) jhd;. mij vdf;F my;yh`;
mwptpj;jhd;. kWik ehspd;NghJ mth; (me;j egpkhh;)fisnay;yhk; tpl kpff; $Ljyhd
gpd;gw;Wgth;fis (ck;kj;Jfis) cilatdhf ehd; ,Uf;f (my;yh`;tplk;) MjuT
itf;fpNwd; vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; vz; : 20
K`k;kjpd; caph; vtd; iftrk; ,Uf;fpwNjh? mtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ',e;j rKfj;jpy;
A+jNuh> fpU];j;jtNuh vd;idg;gw;wp Nfs;tpgl;l gpd;dUk; ehd; v(e;j khh;f;fj;)ijf;
nfhz;L mDg;gg;gl;NlNdh mij tpRthrk; nfhs;shJ> ,we;JtpLthuhapd; mth; euf
thrpfspy; xUtuhf Mfptpl;ltuhfNt jtpu Ntwpy;iy. " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhhh;fs;.


`jP]; vz; : 21
Fuhrhd; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jth;fspy; xU kdpjiu ehd; fz;Nld;. mth; mgPaplk; 'mgh
mk;U mth;fNs! ekf;F Kd; ,Ue;j Fuhrhd;thrpfs; 'xU kdpjh; jd; mbikia chpik
tpl;l gpwF mtisj; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhz;lhy; jdJ rthhpf;Fhpa kpUfj;ij
Gzh;e;jtidg; Nghd;wtdhthd;. " vdf; $wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh; vdf; $wpdhh;.
mijf; Nfl;l mgP mth;fs;>
'epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> %d;W
rhuhh;fSf;F ,U Kiw mth;fsJ $yp ey;fg;gLk; vd;gjhf $wp
Ntjf;fhuh;fspy; xU kdpjh; jdJ egpiaAk; tpRthrq;nfhz;L (,e;j)
egpiag;ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gpd;dh; ,th;fisAk; tpRthrq;nfhz;L> ,th;fisg; gpd;gw;wp>
,th;fis cz;ikg;gLj;jpdhy;> me;j kdpjUf;F ,U $yp cz;L vd;Wk;>
XU mbikahdtd;> fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa my;yh`; jd; kPJ
flikahf;fpatw;iw epiwNtw;wp tUtNjhL> jdJ v[khdUf;F nra;a Ntz;ba
flikfisAk;> epiwNtw;wp te;jhy; mtUf;F ,U $yp cz;L vd;Wk;>
XU kdpjUf;F xU mbikg;ngz; ,Ue;J. mtSf;F cztspj;J> mtSf;F
cztspg;gjpy; ey;y Kiwapy; ele;J> mtSf;F ey;y xOf;fj;ijAk; fw;Wf; nfhLj;J>
gpwF chpikAk; tpl;Ltpl;L> mtis mth; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhy; mtUf;F(k;) ,U
$ypfs; cz;L vd;Wk; $wpajhf> jdJ je;ij mwptpj;jhh;> vd mGjh;jh gpd; mgP%]h
mth;fs; (vdf;F) mwptpj;jhh;fs;." vd (Fuhrhd; ehl;ltiug; ghh;j;J) $wpdhh;fs;.
(te;jpUe;j) Fuhrhd; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;jtiug; ghh;j;J've;j gpujpgyDkpd;wp ,e;j `jPi]
vLj;Jf;nfhs;tPuhf! fhuzk; (ckf;F Kd; te;j kw;nwhU) kdpjh; ,J (,r;
nra;jpA)Tkpy;yhky; kjPdhTf;F gazkhfpAs;shh; " vd;wdh;.
mgP mth;fisg; gw;wpa ,e;j `jPi]
mwptpg;gth; : ]hyp`; gpd; ]hyp`; my;`jhdp uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'%d;W fhhpaq;fs; ahhplk; cs;sNjh mth; <khdpd; ,d;gj;ijg;
ngw;WtpLfpwhh;" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 22
%d;W fhhpaq;fs; ahhplk; ,Uf;fpwNjh mth; mitfspd; %ykhf <khdpd; ,d;gj;ijg;
ngw;WtpLfpd;whh;.
1. mt;tpUtuy;yhj kw;widj;ijAk;tpl my;yh`;itAk; mtdJ J}jUk; mtUf;F
kpfg;gphpakhdth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2. mth; kdpjiu Nerpg;ghh; me; Nerk; my;yh`;Tf;fhf md;wp (kw;nwtUf;fhfTk;)
,Uf;fhJ.
3 . (Fg;h; vDk;) ,iw epuhfhpg;gpypUe;J my;yh`; mtiuf; fhg;ghw;wpf; fiu Nrh;j;jgpd;
eufj;Jf;Fs; Nghlg;gLtij ntWg;gJNghd;W> kPz;Lk; Fg;h; (,iw epuhfhpg;G)f;Fs; jpUk;gr;
nry;tij mth; ntWf;fNtz;Lk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;


mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : md]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
`jP]; vz; : 23
'jd; gps;is(fis)tpl> ngw;Nwhh;fistpl> kw;WKs;s Vida [dq;fistplTk; mtUf;F
ehd; kpf tpUg;gKs;stuhf MFk;tiu> cq;fspy; vtUk; <khd; nfhz;ltuhf Mfkhl;lhh; "
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wp ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
`jP]; vz; : 24
'vdJ caph; vtd; fuj;jpypUf;fpwNjh mtd;kPJ rj;jpakhf> xU mbahd; jdf;F
vijnay;yhk; tpUk;GfpwhNuh mij jdJ mz;il tPl;lhUf;F ( my;yJ jdJ
rNfhjuUf;F) vdf; $wpapUf;fyhk;. mth; tpUk;ghjtiu (mth;) <khd; nfhz;ltuhf
Mfkhl;lhh; " vd egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; vz; : 25
'ahh; my;yh`;it ,ul;rfdhfTk;> ,];yhj;ij khh;f;fkhfTk;> K`k;kJ mth;fisj;
J}juhfTk; nghUe;jpf; nfhz;lhNuh mth;> <khdpd; Ritia Rfpj;jtuhthh; " vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w nrtpAw;wjhf> mg;gh];
gpd; mg;Jy; Kj;jyPg; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

'ehd;F tpaq;fs; ahhplk; ,Ue;jNjh mth; fyg;glkw;w
eatQ;rfuhfptpl;lhh; " vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 26
'ehd;F tpaq;fs; ahhplk; ,Ue;jNjh mth; fyg;glkw;w eatQ;rfuhfptpl;lhh;. mtw;wpy;
VjhtJ xd;W ahhplk; ,Uf;fpwNjh> mth; mij tpl;L tpLk;tiuapYk; eatQ;rfj;jpy; xU
gFjp mthplk; ,Uf;Fk;.
'mth; Ngrpdhy; ngha;Aiug;ghh;. xg;ge;jk; nra;jhy; Nkhrb nra;thh;. thf;F nfhLj;jhy;
khwp tpLthh;. jh;f;fk; nra;jhy; cz;ikia kiwf;f Kw;gl;LtpLthh;." vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. MapDk; epr;rakhf
]{g;ahDila `jP]py; mitfspy; xU Fzk; mthp(lj;jp)y; ,Ug;gpd; eatQ;rfj;jpd; xU
FzKk; mthplj;jy; ,Uf;Fk; vd te;Js;sJ.
mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
`jP]; vz; : 27
'eatQ;rfdpd; milahsk; %d;whFk;. mtd; Ngrpdhy; ngha; NgRthd;. mtd;
thf;fspj;jhy; mjw;F khw;wk; nra;thd;. mkhdpjk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy; Nkhrb
nra;JtpLthd;." vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;


$wpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mG`{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'K/kPDf;F ctik gaph; Nghd;wJ. Kdh/gpf; kw;Wk; fh/gpUf;F
ctik mh;[j;(kuk;) Nghd;wJ." vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 28
K/kPDf;F ctik gaph;fspy; jz;L nkype;Js;s gaph; Nghd;wjhFk;. mg;gapuhdJ
cyh;e;JNghFk;tiu fhw;W mij tyg;gf;fKk; ,lg;gf;fKk; Mlitj;J (gpd;dh;) mjd;
rkepiyapy; tpl;LtpLfpwJ.
fh/gpUf;F ctik mbj;jsj;jpy; jz;L fbdkhdjhf ];jpukhdjhf cs;s mh;[j;(kuk;)
Nghd;wjhFk;.xNu jliltahf (fhw;W) mijg; gpLq;Fk;tiu mJ epkph;e;jjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
gpwpnjhU mwptpg;gpy; mjd; fhyk; tUk;tiu xNu rkkhf ,Uf;Fk; NkYk; eatQ;rfDf;F
ctik 'mbj;jsj;jpy; jz;L fbdkhdjhf cWjpahdjhf cs;s mij vJTk; njhlhj
mh;[j;(kuj;ijg;) Nghd;wjhFk; ". vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpajhf fmG gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
`jP]; vz; : 29
ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;Njhk;.
(mg;NghJ) K];yPKf;F xg;ghd my;yJ K];yPkhd kdpjiug;Nghd;Ws;s xU kuj;ijg; gw;wp
vdf;Fj; njhptpAq;fs; mjd; ,iyfs; (fPNo) tpohJ vf;fhyj;Jf;Fk; mjd; gyid
nfhLj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
'mJ epr;rakhf <r;r kuk;jhd; vd vd; kdjpy;gl;lJ. mG+gf;fh; ckh; ,UtUk; Nghrky;
,Ue;jijg; ghh;j;J ehd; Ngrp vijahtJ $Wtij ntWj;Njd;. "
ePh; mijr; nrhy;ypapUe;jhy; vdf;F ,d;d ,d;dijnay;yhk;tpl kpf tpUg;gkhdjhf
,Ue;jpUf;Fk; vd (vdJ je;ij) ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

'ntl;fk; <khdpy; cs;sjhFk;" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 30
'<khd; vOgJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l my;yJ mWgJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fpis(fis) cilajhFk;.
mtw;wpy; kpfr;rpwe;jJ ~yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;| (vDk; $w;whFk;) mjpy; kpff;Fiwe;jJ>
ghijia tpl;Lk; ,d;dy; jUtij mfw;WtjhFk;. ntl;fKk; <khdpd; xU fpisahFk; "
vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; vz; : 31
xU $l;lj;jpy; ,k;uhd; gpd; `{i]Dld; ehq;fs; ,Ue;Njhk;.vq;fspy; Gih; ,g;DfmG


vd;gtUk; ,Ue;jhh;. 'ntl;fk; vd;gJ KOf;f KOf;f ed;ikahdJ my;yJ ntl;fk; mJ
KOtJNk ed;ikahdJ vd;W my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; " vd md;iwa jpdk; ,k;uhd; vq;fSf;F mwptpj;jhh;.

mijf; Nfl;l Gih; gpd; fmG ntl;fj;jpy; cah;thd ,iwtdplj;jpy;> mikjpia
ey;ff;$baitAk; fz;zpaj;ijAk; ey;ff;$baitAk; cz;L. mjpy; gytPdj;ijj;
juf;$baitAk; cz;L vd rpy E}y;fspy; my;yJ rpy jj;Jtq;fspy; epr;rakhf ehk; fhz
KbfpwJ" vdf; $wpdhh;.
mijf; Nfl;l ,k;uhd; mth;fs; mtuJ ,U fz;fSk; rptf;fpd;w msTf;F Nfhgkile;J
tpl;lhh;. ' cdf;F ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fspd; `jPi] mwptpj;Jf; fhl;LfpNwd;
vd;gij eP njhpe;Jnfhs;. mij eP FWf;fPL nra;fpd;wha; my;yth? " vd;W $wptpl;L
kPz;Lk; ,k;uhd; (me;j) `jPi] mwptpj;jhh;.
;Gih; (jhd;) nrhd;dijNa jpUk;gf; $wpdhh;. ,k;uhd; Nfhgkile;J tpl;lhh;. 'mgh
Ei[Nj! mth; ek;ikr; Nrh;e;jth;jhd; " vdTk; ' epr;rakhf mtiug;gw;wp guthapy;iy
(Nfhgg;glhjph;fs;) vdTk; ehq;fs; $wpf; nfhd;bUe;Njhk;.
mwptpg;gth;: mGfjhjh uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G: ,Nj nghUs;gl thh;j;ij Kd;Dk; gpd;Dkhf xU mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sJ.

mz;il tpl;lhNuhL mofhf ele;Jnfhs;tJk; tpUe;jpdiu
cgrhpg;gJk; <khdpy; cs;sjhFk; vd;gj gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 32
'my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjp ehisAk; ahh; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;lhNuh mth; jdJ mLj;j
tPl;Lf;fhuhplk; mofhf ele;Jnfhs;sTk;.

my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjp ehisAk; ahh; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;lhNuh mth; jdJ tpUe;jpdiuf;
nfsutpf;fTk;.
'my;yh`;itAk; ,Wjp ehisAk; ahh; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;lhNuh mth;> ey;yijr; nrhy;yTk;>
my;yJ tha; %b nksdkhf ,Uf;fTk;." vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mgP{iu`; my; F[h, uspay;yh`; md;`{

'vtuJ ,ilA+WfspypUe;J mtuJ mLj;j tPl;Lfhuh; gakw;W
,Uf;ftpy;iyNah mth; Rtdk; Gf khl;lhh;" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 33
epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 've;j kdpjhpd;
,ilA+WfspypUe;J 1mtuJ mLj;j tPl;Lfhuh; gakw;W ,Uf;f tpy;iyNah me;j kdpjh;
Rtdk; Gfkhl;lhh;. " vd $wpdhh;fs;.


Fwpg;G : 1mLj;j tPl;Lf;fhuUf;F f;lq;fs; (,ilA+W) nfhLg;gJ vd;gjw;F mtid
mopf;Fk; my;yJ mtdJ epk;kjpiaf; Fiyf;Fk; fhhpaq;fisr; nra;jy; vd;gJ
nghUshFk;.

'(khh;f;fj;jpy;) jLf;fg;gl;litfis ifahy;> ehthy;> kdjhy;
khw;WtJ <khdpy; cs;sJ" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 34
ngUehsd;W njhOiff;F Kd;G Fj;gh gpurq;fj;ij Muk;gpj;jth; kh;thd; vd;guhthh;.
mthpd;ghy; xU kdpjh; vOe;J nrd;W ~Fj;ghTf;F Kd;G njhOif elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,q;Nf mJ tplg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.| vdf; $wpdhh;.
mjw;F mG+]<J mth;fs;> 'njhpe;Jnfhs;. vJ mth; kPJ flikNah mij (,th;) $wp
Kbj;Jtpl;lhh;. " vd;W $wp tpl;L>
'cq;fspy; ahNuDk; kWf;fg;gl Ntz;baij (elf;ff;) fz;lhy; mij mtuJ ifahy;
khw;wTk;. mjw;F mtUf;F rf;jpapy;iynad;why; mtuJ ehthy; (mij khw;wTk;). mjw;Fk;
mtUf;F rf;jpapy;iyahdhy; mtuJ kdjhy; (mij ntWf;fTk;) mJ <khdpy;
kpfg;gytPdkhjhFk;. vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w
ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;. " vd mG+ ]<j; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : jhhPf; gpd; p`hg; uspay;yh`{ md;`{.
`jP]; vz; : 35
vdf;F Kd;Ds;s r%fj;jpy; my;yh`; mDg;gp itj;j ve;j egpf;Fk; cjtpahsh;fSk;
Njhoh;fSk; ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. mth;fs; me;egpapd; topKiwia vLj;J
elf;f$bath;fshfTk; mtuJ fl;lisia Vw;W nrayhw;wf;$bath;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh;.
mth;fSf;Fg;gpwF mt;Tk;kj;jpy; tUgth;fs; mth;fs; nra;ahjtw;iw (kw;wth;fSf;F)
nrhy;yf;$bath;fSk; (me; egpahy;)fl;lisaplg;glhjij nra;af;$bath;fshfTk; ,Ug;gh;.
(mr;rkaj;jpy;) ahh; mth;fNshL jdJ fuj;jhy; mwg;Nghh; nra;jhNuh mth; tpRthrq;
nfhz;ltuhthh;.
NkYk; ahh; mth;fNshL jdJ ehtpdhy; mwg;Nghh; nra;jhNuh mtUk; tpRthrq;
nfhz;ltuhthh;.
mjw;Fk; mg;ghy; <khdpy; fLfsT$l (kPjk;) ,y;iy vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;
epr;rakhff; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`{ md;`{
mg;Jy;yh gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fSf;F ,r;nra;jpia ehd; (mG+uhgpc)
$wpNdd;. mij mth;fs; (vd; $w;iw) kWj;Jf; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ ,g;D k];CJ
mth;fs; kjpdhtpy; xU gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ,wq;fp(j;jq;fp)apUe;jhh;fs;.
mg;Jy;yh gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; ,g;D k];cij eyk; tprhhpf;f
vd;idAk; jk;ikj; njhlh;e;J tur; nrd;dhh;fs;. mg;Jy;yh gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{


mth;fSf;F nra;jpia mwptpj;Jtpl;L mth;fSld; ehDk; ele;Njd;.
ehq;fs; ,UtUk;( ,g;D k];Cjplk; nrd;W) mkh;e;jgpd; ,e;j `jPi]g;gw;wp ,g;D
k];Cjplk; ehd; Nfl;Nld; ,g;D ckh; mth;fSf;F ehd; vt;thW mwptpj;NjNdh mNj
Nghd;W vkf;F ,e;j `jPi] ,g;D k];CJ mwptpj;jhh;fs; vd mGuh/gpc uspay;yh`;
md;`{ $wpdhh;.

'tpRthrpiaj; jtpu kw;wth; myp uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fis
tpUk;g khl;lhh;. eatQ;rfid jtpu kw;wth; mtiu ntWf;f khl;lhh;
" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 36

tpj;ijg; gpsf;fr; nra;jtDk; caph; nfhLj;jtDkhfpa mtd;kPJ rj;jpakhf! 'tpRthrpiaj;
jtpu (kw;nwtUk;) vd;id tpUk;gkhl;lhh; eatQ;rfidj; jtpu (kw;nwtUk;) vd;id
ntWf;fkhl;lhh; " vd;gJ epr;rakhf ck;kp egp mth;fs; vd;ghy; nra;Jnfhz;l cWjpahd
xg;ge;jkhFk; vd myp gpd; mgPjhypg; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; $wpajhf [h;U gpd;
`{ig; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

'md;]hh;fis tpUk;GtJ <khdpd; milahskhFk;. mth;fis
Nfhgg;gLtJ eatQ;rfj;jpd; milahskhFk; " vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 37
md;]hh;fs; tpaj;jpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf guhc
uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fsplk; ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;.
tpRthrq; nfhz;ltiuj; jtpu (kw;wth;fs;) mt(md;]h)h;fis tpUk;gkhl;lhh;fs;.
Kdh/gpf;Ffisj; jtpu (kw;wth;fs;) mt(md;]h)h;fis Nfhgg;glkhl;lhh;fs;. (mjhtJ)
ahh; mth;(md;]hh;)fis tpUk;GfpwhNuh mtiu my;yh`; tpUk;Gfpwhd; ahh;
mt(md;]h)h;fis Nfhgg;gLfpwhNuh mthpd; kPJ my;yh`;Tk; Nfhgg;gl;L tpLfpwhd;.
mwptpg;gth; : mjpa;A gpd; jhgpj; uspay;yh`; md;`{

'<khd; kjpdhtpd;ghy; epr;rakhf xJq;Fk;"; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 38
'ghk;G jd; Gw;wpd;ghy; xJq;FtJ Nghd;W. epr;rakhf <khd; kjpdhtpd;ghy; xJq;Fk; " vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mjpa;A gpd; jhgpj; uspay;yh`; md;`{

'<khd; akd; Njrj;ijAilajhFk; `pf;kj;Jk; akd; Njrj;ij
cilaNjahFk; " vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 39


(,];yhj;ijj; jOt) akd; Njrj;jth; (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplk;) te;jdh;. mth;fs; ,uf;fk; nfhz;l ,jaq;fisAk;> 1nky;ypa
kdq;fisAk; cilath;fshth;. '<khd; akidr; Nrh;e;jjhFk; (akd; thrpfs; tpiuthf
tpRthrq; nfhz;ldh;) `pf;kj;2Jk; akidr; Nrh;e;jjhFk;. mikjp vd;gJ Ml;Lf;F
nrhe;jf;fhuh;fsplk; (Viofsplk;) ,Uf;fpwJ. ngUikAk;> mfk;ghtKk;> #hpa cjaj;jpw;F
Kd;Ng ngUk; rg;jj;ij vOg;Gthh;fNs mj;jifa xl;lfq;fisAk; FjpiufisAk;
nrhe;jkhff; nfhz;lth;fsplk; ,Uf;fpwJ." vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; $w jhd; Nfl;ljhf mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
Fwpg;G:
1. mth;fspd; ,jaj;jpd; cl;gFjp$l> my;yh`;tpd; gaj;ijg;gw;wp vLj;Jf;$wg;gLk;NghJ
mij Jhpjkhf Vw;ff;$ba epiyapy; cs;sJ vd;gij njhptpf;fNt nky;ypa kdq;fis
cilath;fs; vd th;zpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. u`; ettP. ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 34
2.' `pf;kj; " vd;gjw;F gy tpsf;fq;fs; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
m. kdij gf;Ftg;gLj;jp mk;kdjpy; cz;ikia cWjpg;gLj;jp nray;gLtJk;> kdk;Nghd
Nghf;F> cz;ikf;F khw;wkhdtw;iw nfhs;ifahf Vw;wy; Mfpaitfisj;
jLj;Jf;nfhz;L> my;yh`;itg;gw;wp mtd; $wpatw;iwnay;yhk; kdjpy;nfhz;L mtd; $wpa
njsptpy; mtidj;njhpe;Jnfhs;Sk; tifiaj;jhd; '`pf;kj; " vdf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. u`;
ettP. ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 33
M. njspthd ,jaRj;jpNahL Nfl;fg;gl;l tpaq;fs; kdjpy; gjpe;J nray;gLk;NghJ
kdpjd; jtwpiog;gJ Fiwe;Jtplyhk;. me;epiyapypUf;Fk;NghJ '`pf;kj;" Jilath; vdf;
$wyhk;.
,. kdpjh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; cs;s Kiwg;gb 'rhJh;ak; " vd;w nghUisf;$wyhk;.
<. ehl;Lghiapy; A+dhdPitj;jpak; nra;gth;fis '`f;fPk;" vd;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJk; xU
nghUs;.
`jP]; vz; : 40

'ntWf;fpd;w jd;ikAs;s fbdkhd ,jaq;fs; nfhz;lth;fSk;> FiwfhZk;
;1
FzKilath;fSk; fpof;Fg;gFjpapy; cs;sdh;. <khd; `p[h] ehl;ilr;
Nrh;e;jth;fsplkhFk;" vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh
Fwpg;G: 1`p[h]; vd;gJ kf;fh> kjPdh> jhapg; Mfpa Ch;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;.

'ahh; tpRthq;nfhs;stpy;iyNah mtUf;F ew;nray;fs; gadspf;fhJ"
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 41
';my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! ,g;D ]j; Md; vd;gth; (,];yhj;jpw;F Kd;Ds;s)
mwpahik fhyj;jpy; Rw;wj;jhh;fis Nrh;j;J elf;f$batuhfTk; kp];fPDf;F


(twpath;fSf;F) cztspg;gtuhfTk; ,Ue;jhh;. mJ mtUf;F gad;jUkh? " vdf;
Nfl;Nld;.
';mJ mtUf;F gadspf;fhJ. epr;rakhf mth; xU ehspy; $l> vdJ ,ul;rfh! kWik
ehspd;NghJ vdJ Fw;wj;ij kd;dpj;J mUs;thahf! " vdf; $wtpy;iy> vd
(my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : md;id Maph uspay;yh`; md;`h.

'ePq;fs; tpRthq;nfhs;Sk;tiu Rtdj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;f KbahJ"
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 42
'ePq;fs; tpRthrq; nfhs;Sk;tiu Rtdk; nry;ykhl;Bh;fs;. ePq;fs; xUtUf;nfhUth;
Nerpf;Fk;tiu tpRthq;nfhz;lth;fshf Mf khl;Bh;fs; xU nraiy ePq;fs;
nra;tPh;fshdhy; xUtUf;nfhUth; Nerpj;Jf; nfhs;tPh;fs;. mr;nraiy cq;fSf;F
mwptpj;Jj; jul;Lkh? (mJNt) cq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ]yhikg;1 gug;Gq;fs; " vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{

Fwpg;G: 1]yhk; vd;gJ ~m];]yhK miyf;Fk;” vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

'tpgr;rhuk; nra;gtd; tpgr;rhuk; nra;Ak;NghJ %/kpdhf ,Uf;f
tpgr;rhuk; nra;tjpy;iy" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 43
'tpgr;rhuk; nra;gtd;> tpgr;rhuk; nra;Ak;NghJ %/kpdhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; tpgr;rhuk;
nra;tjpy;iy. jpUld; jpULfpd;w NghJ %/kpdhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; jpULtjpy;iy.
NkYk; mtd; (Fbfhud;) kJtUe;Jk;NghJ> %/kpdhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;
kJtUe;Jtjpy;iy." vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;.
'khpahijf;Fhpa xU tpaj;jpd; khpahijiaf; Fiwf;Fk;NghJ. kdpjh;fs; mjd;ghy;
jq;fsJ ghh;itia cah;j;jp (mjpUg;jpAw;W) ghh;g;ghh;fNs mJNghd;w tpaj;jpd;
khpahijia xUtd; %/kpdhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Fiwj;Jg; gq;fg;gLj;j khl;lhd; "
(Nkw;$wg;gl;l `jPN]hL) mG+`{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; ,ijAk; Nrh;j;J
$wf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;.
`k;khk; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; `jP]py; 'xU tpRthrp mijg;gq;fg;gLj;jf; $ba
epiyapy; %/kpd;fs; jq;fsJ fz;fis mjd;ghy; caj;Jthh;fs; " vd te;Js;sJ.
'Nghh;fsj;jpy; fpilj;j nghUis cq;fspy; ahNuDk; %/kpdhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; jpUl
khl;lhh; cq;fis vr;rhpf;fpNwd;! vr;rhpf;fpNwd;! vd;W ,ij `k;khk; mth;fs;
mjpfg;gLj;jpf; $wpAs;shh;fs;.


`jP]; vz; : 44
'xNu Jthuj;jpy; (Gw;wpy;) tpRthrp ,UKiw nfhl;Lg;glkhl;lhd; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'kdjpy; Vw;gLk; Cryhl;lk; (xUthpd; kdjpy; my;yh`;itg;gw;wp gy
vz;zq;fs; ,td; ghh;g;gtw;iwnay;yhk; epidj;J ,td;
fw;gidapy; tUtijnay;yhk; Kd;itj;J my;yh`; ,g;gb
,Ug;ghNdh? my;yJ mg;gb ,Ug;ghNdh? vd;w Cryhl;lq;fs;
kdjpy; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy; mij mj;NjhL jtph;j;J tpl;L tplNtz;Lk;
mjw;F NkYk; tsh;e;jhy; mjpypUe;J fhf;fj;NjLtJk;
fl;lhakhFk;) <khdpy; cs;sjhFk;" vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 45
egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; ]`hghf;fspy; rpyh; egp ]y;yy;yh`;
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J vijg;gw;wpg; NgRtij vq;fspy; xUth; kpfg;nghpjhf
fUjpfpwhNuh mj;jifa tpaj;ij vq;fsJ kdq;fspy; ngw;Ws;Nshk; (m/njd;dntd;W)
Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'mijg; ngw;Wtpl;Bh;fsh?"
vd;wdh;. mjw;fth;fs; ~Mk;| vd;wdh;. 'mJjhd; njspthd <khd; " vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

'ngUk;ghtq;fspy; kpfg;nghpaJ my;yh`;tpw;F ,iz itj;jyhFk;"
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 46
ehq;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplkpUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mth;fs;>
'ngUk;ghtq;fspy; kpfg;nghpa ghtj;ij cq;fSf;F (vJntd;W) mwptpj;Jj;jul;Lkh? " vd
Kk;Kiw $wptpl;L>
'my;yh`;tpw;F ,iz itg;gJk;> ngw;Nwhh;fisf; nfhLikg;gLj;JtJk;> ngha;rhl;rp
$WtJk; my;yJ ngha;$w;iw $WtJkhFk; " vd;wdh;. rha;e;J mkh;e;jpUe;j egp
]y;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,ijf; $Wk;NghJ epkph;e;J mkh;e;J nfhz;ldh;.
mth;fs; mijf; $Wtij tpl;Ltpl;lhy; ed;whf ,Uf;FNk vd $Wk;tiu mij jpUk;g
jpUk;gf; $wpf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jdh;.
,ij mg;Jy; u`;khd; gpd; mgpgf;uh uspay;yh`; md;`{ vd;gth; jdJ je;ij
mwptpj;jjhf $Wfpwhh;.
`jP]; vz; : 47


'mopit cz;lhf;Fk; VO tpaq;fis jtph;j;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs!
mitfs; ahit? vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. (mjw;F)

'my;yh`;tpw;F ,iz itg;gJ> #dpak; itg;gJ> my;yh`; ve;j capiu nfhiy
nra;tij tpyf;fpAs;shNdh mj;jifa capiu chpikapd;wp nfhiy nra;jy;> tl;bia
cz;Zjy;> mdhijfspd; nrhj;ij tpOq;Fjy;> Nghh; %z;L epw;Fk; ehspy; (Gw KJF
fhl;b) jpUk;gp tpLjy;> tpRthrpfshd ( nfl;litfis tpl;Lk; kwe;J tpyfp ,Uf;Fk;)
gj;jpdpg; ngz;fis mtJ}W NgRjy; MfpaitfshFk; " vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

'vdf;Fg;gpd; cq;fspy; rpyh; rpyhpd; fOj;ij ntl;Ltjd; epkpj;jk;
fh/gph;fshf jpUk;gp tplhjPh;fs; " vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 48
cq;fSf;F my;yh`; mUs; nra;thdhf!1 my;yJ cq;fSf;F NfL cz;lhfl;LNk! vdf;F
gpwF cq;fspy; rpyh;> rpyhpd; fOj;Jfis ntl;Lk; fh/gph;fshf jpUk;gp tplhjph;fs;" vd egp
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epr;rakhf ,Wjp `I;Ipd; NghJ $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{kh
Fwpg;G : 1,t;tpU thh;j;ijfisf; $Wtjd; Nehf;fk; rhgk; my;y. Mgj;jpy;
rpf;fpf;nfhz;ltDf;F my;yh`;tplk; mUs; Ntz;b $wg;gLk; thh;j;ijjhd; ~it`;|
mopitj;Njbr; nry;gtUf;F ~ity;| 'NfL" vd;gJ cgNahfkhfpwJ. mr;nraypy;
ck;kj;jth; tpOe;JtplhkypUf;f mUs;NfhhpAk;> tpOe;Jtpl;ltUf;F jz;lid cz;L
vd;gij vr;rhpf;fNt ,U thh;j;ijfis my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; cgNahfpj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;w fUj;ij ,e;j `jP]pw;F mbf;Fwpg;gpy;
,khk; ettp u`;kj;Jy;yh`; miy`p mth;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs;.

'jdJ je;ijia ahh; ntWf;fpwhNuh? mJ ,iw epuhfhpg;G" vd;gJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 49
',];yhj;jpy; jd; je;ijay;yhj xUtiu (ahiuj; je;ij vd;fpwhNuh mth; ,tUf;F
je;ijapy;iy vd) ed;F njhpe;jpUf;f. ~jdf;F je;ijjhd;” vd ahNuDk; thjpl;lhy;
mtUf;F Rtdk; tpyf;fg;gl;ljhfptpLk;. " vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; jd; fhjhy; Nfl;ljhf ]mJ mgptf;fh]; $w epr;rakhf ehd;
nrtpAw;W ,Uf;fpNwd;. mt;thW ,Uf;f ,J Nghd;w fhhpaj;ij nra;J tpl;Bh;fNs! Vd;?
vd [pahJ1 vd;gtiug; gw;wp tpthjpf;fg;gl;lNghJ mG+gf;uhit ehd; re;jpj;J Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;fth; ehDk; mt;thNw my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fsplkpUe;J nrtpAw;Nwd;." vd;whh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mgp c];khd; uspay;yh`; md;`{

Fwpg;G: cz;ikapy; ~[pahj;” vd;gth; cigJ mj;jfgPapd; Gjy;tuhth;. gpwF KMtpah
1


mth;fs; [pahj; jdJ je;ij mGRgpahdpd; kfd;jhd; vd mtiuNa ([pahijNa) $wTk;
itj;Jtpl;lhh;. ,e;j epiy jtW vd tpsf;fp $wNt ,e;j `jP]; te;Js;sJ.
`jP]; vz; : 50

'xU kdpjd; jd; je;ij my;yhjtiu (mtUf;F jhd; kfd; ,y;iy vd) ed;F
njhpe;jpUf;f jd;id mth; kfdhf thjpg;ghNuahdhy;> mth; fh/gpuhftpl;ltNu jtpu
Ntwpy;iy.
jd;Dilajy;yhj xd;iw xUth; jdf;Fhpanjd thjpg;ghNuahdhy; mth; ek;ikr;
Nrh;e;jtuy;yhh;.mth; jdJ xJq;Fkplj;ij eufkhf;fp nfhs;sl;Lk;.
xUth; mt;thW ,y;yhky; ,Uf;f mtiu xU kdpjh; fh/gph; vd;Nwh my;yJ my;yh`;tpd;
vjphp vd;Nwh $wpdhy; mij nrhd;dtUf;Nf mJ jpUk;gp tpLfpwJ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`; miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $Wk;NghJ ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+jh;U uspay;yh`; md;`{
`jP]; vz; : 51

“my;yh`;tpd; J}jH mtHfNs! my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ghtj;jpy; kpfg;nghpa ghtk; vJ?” vd
xU kdpjH Nfl;lhH.
“my;yh`; cd;idg; gilj;jpUf;f mtD(my;yh`;T)f;F rkkhf Ntnwhd;iw
(tzq;Ftjw;fhf) miog;gJ. ” vd;whHfs;.

“mjw;F gpwF vJ? ” vd mk;kdpjH Nfl;lhH.

“cd;Dld; mtd; cztUe;Jtijg; gae;J cd; gps;isia eP nfhy;YtjhFk; ”
vd;wdH.

“mjw;Fg; gpwF vJ? ” vd mk;kdpjH Nfl;lhH.

“cdJ mLj;j tPl;Lf;fhuhpd; kidtpia tpgr;rhuk; nra;tjhFk; ” vd;wdH.
mij cz;ikg;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf fz;zpaj;jpw;Fk;> kfj;Jtj;jpw;FKhpatdhd my;yh`; (jd;
jpUkiwapy;) mtHfs; (u`;khdpd; mbahh;fs;) my;yh`;Tld; NtnwhU tzq;fg;gLgtid
miof;fkhl;lhh;fs;. ,d;Dk; my;yh`; tpyf;fpa ve;j capiuAk; chpikapd;wp
nfhy;ykhl;lh;fs;. tpgr;rhuk; nra;a khl;lhh;fs;. ,tw;wpy; vijNaDk; ahNuDk;
nra;thNuahdhy; mg;ghtj;jpd; gyid (eufj;jpy;) re;jpg;ghh;fs; ” (my;Fh;Md; 25 : 6 8)
vd;w trdj;ij ,wf;fp itj;jhd;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{

“my;yh`;tpw;F vijAk; ,izitf;fhJ ,wg;nga;jpath; Rtdk;
GFe;J tpl;lhh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 5 2
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; xU kdpjh; te;J “my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;


mth;fNs! ,uz;ilAk; (Rtdj;ijAk;> eufj;ijAk;) flikahf;fp itf;ff;$baJ (gw;wpa
fhhpaq;fs;) vJ ? ” vdf; Nfl;lhh;.
my;yh`;tpw;F vijAk; ,izitf;fhJ ahh; ,wg;nga;J tpl;lhNuh mth; Rtdk;
GFe;Jtpl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpw;F vijAk; ,iz itj;jtuhf ,Uf;f xUth; ,wg;nga;J
tpl;lhy; mth; eufk; GFe;J tpl;lhh;.” vdf; (my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`; md;`{
`jP]; vz; : 5 3

ehd; (mG+jh;U) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;Njd;. mth;fs;
cwq;fpf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jdh;. mth;fs; nts;is epw cilia mzpe;jpUe;jdh;. gpwF
(,uz;lhk; Kiw) te;Njd;. mg;NghJk; mth;fs; cwq;fpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jdh;. kw;nwhU
(%d;whk;)KiwAk; te;Njd;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; J}f;fj;jpypUe;J
tpopj;J tpl;ldh;. mth;fSf;F mUfpy; mkh;e;Njd;. (mg;NghJ) “ve;j mbahDk; yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`{ vdf; $wp mjd;gpwF mjpNyNa ,we;Jtpl;lhNuahdhy; mth; Rtdk; Gfhky;
,Ug;gjpy;iy” vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

“mth; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhYk; jpUbdhYkh? ” vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mth; tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhYk;
jpUbdhYk; jhd; vd;wdh;. ,uz;lhk; KiwAk; %d;whk; KiwAk; Nfl;Nld;. mNj gjpiyNa
$wpdhhh;fs;. ehd;fhtJ Kiwahf ehd; Nfl;Fk;NghJ mG+jh;hpd; %f;F kz;izj;njhl
(mtUf;F mJ ,;lkpy;iynadpDk;) vd;whh;fs;. ,ijf; Nfl;l ehd; mG+jh;hpd; %f;F
kz;izj;njhl;lhYk; (mtUf;Nf mJ ,;lkpy;iynadpDk;) vd;W $wpf;nfhz;Nl ehd;
(mG+jh;U) mq;fpUe;J ntspNawptpl;Nld;.
,r;rk;gtj;ij mG+jh;U uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fNs jdf;F mwptpj;jjhf mGy; m];tJ
mj;jPyp uspay;yh`; md;`{ mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

“ahh; kdjpy; mZtsT ngUik ,Ue;jNjh mth; Rtdk; Gfkhl;lhh;
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 54

“ahh; kdjpy; mZtsT ngUik ,Ue;jNjh mth; Rtdk; Gfkhl;lhh; ” vd egp
]y;yy;yh`{miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
“epr;rakhf xU kdpjd; jdJ cil mofhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk; jdJ fhyzp
mofhf ,Uf;f Ntz;LnkdTk; tpUk;Gfpwhh;” (mJ gw;wp vd;d?) vd xU kdpjh; Nfl;lhh;.
(mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; epr;rakhf my;yh`; mofhdtd;.
(mtd;) mofhdijNa tpUk;Gfpwhd;. ngUik vd;gJ mfk;ghtk; nfhz;ltd; cz;ikia
kWg;gJk;> kdpjh;fisf; Nftykhf (,opthf)f; fUJtJkhFk; vd;wdh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];CJ uspay;yh`; md;`{

tk;rhtopiaf; Fiw$WtJk; Xykpl;L mOtJk; ,iw epuhfhpg;ghFk;
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.


`jP]; vz; : 55
kdpjh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,uz;L tpaq;fs; cs;sd. ,it ,uz;Lk; mth;fsplj;jpy;
,Ug;gpd; mJ ,iw epuhfhpg;ig Fwpf;Fk;. mit tk;rhtopiaf; Fiw$WtJk; ikapj;jpd;
epkpj;jk; Xykpl;L mOtJk; MFk; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

fpof;F el;rj;jpuk; tpOe;jhy; kio nga;jJ vd ahh; $wpdhNuh?
mth; ,iw epuhfhpg;G nra;J tpl;lhh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 56
`{ija;gpahtpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; vq;fSf;F g[;U njhOif
itj;jhh;fs;. me;j ,utpy; kio nga;J <ukhf ,Ue;jJ. mth;fs; njhOifia
Kbj;Jtpl;L [dq;fis Nehf;fp te;jhh;fs;. “cq;fsJ ,ul;rfd; vd;d $wpdhd; vd;W
cq;fSf;F njhpAkh?” vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F (mq;fpUe;jth;fs;) “my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ
u#YNk kpfj; njhpe;jth;fs;” vd;wdh;. (mjw;F egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs;) “vdJ mbahh;fspy; vd;id tpRthrpj;jth;fSk; vd;id epuhfhpj;jth;fSk;
fhiyg;nghOij mile;Jtpl;ldh;. (mjhtJ)” my;yh`;tpd; NguUshYk;> mtDila
fpUigahYk; jhd; kio nghoptpf;fg;gl;Nlhk; vd ahh; $wpdhh;fNsh mth; vd;id
tpRthrpj;jtUk;> el;rj;jpuq;fis epuhfhpj;jtUk; Mthh;. vth; 'mjpfhiyapy; fpof;F
gFjpapy; el;rj;jpuk; tpOe;jjpdhy;jhd; kio nghoptpf;fg;gl;Nlhk; vdf; $wpdhNuh mth;
vd;id epuhfhpj;J tpl;L el;rj;jpuj;ij ek;gpatuhthh; vd my;yh`; $wpdhd;” vd
$wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : i[Jgpd;fhypf; my;[{i`d; uspay;yh`; md;`{

mbik Xb xspe;Jnfhs;tJ ,iw epuhfhpg;G vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 57
“ve;j mbikahapDk; jdJ v[khdh;fsplkpUe;J xbtpLthNuahdhy; mth; kPz;Lk; jkJ
v[khdh;fs;ghy; jpUk;Gk;tiu fh/gpuhfNt ,Uf;fpwhh;.” vd;W [hPh; uspay;yh`; md;`{
mth;fs; nrhy;Yk;NghJ jhd; Nfl;ljhf mgP uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
cWjpahf my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf (K];ypkpy; ~Utpa| vd ,Ug;gij mbg;gilahf
itj;J) egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; tiu cah;j;jg;gl;l epiyapy; jhd;
,e;j `jP]; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vdpDk; ehd; mwptpj;jjhf ,q;Nf g]uhtpy;
mwptpf;fg;gLtij ehd; ntWf;fpNwd; vd kd;]{h; uspay;yh`; md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.
Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jPi] kd;]{h; uspay;yh`; md;`{f;F mgP uspay;yh`; md;`{
$wpajhf mgP uspay;yh`; md;`{f;F [hPh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ $wpajhf mwptpj;J tpl;L>
mWjpapl;L rj;jpak; nra;J cWjpahf nrhy;fpwhh;. ,e;j `jP]; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; tiu cah;j;jg;gl;L mwptpf;fg;gl;lJjhd; MapDk; g]uhtpy; <khd;
cilath;fs; ghtk; nra;apd; mth;fs; “epue;jukhf eufj;jpy; ,Ug;gh; vd K/j[pyh


fthhp[; Mfpa FOtpdh; $wpf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jjhy; ,e;j `jPi] g]uhtpy; mwptpg;gij
ehd; ntWf;fpNwd; ” vd kd;]{h; uspay;yh`; md;`{ $Wfpwhh;.
E}y; u`;ettP ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 5 9
`jP]; vz; : 58
xU mbik (jdJ v[khdh;fsplkpUe;J) xbtpl;lhy; mtuJ njhOif
mq;fPfhpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpajhf [hPh;
uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

vdJ fhhpa];jd; my;yh`;Tk; tpRthrpfspy; ey;yth;fSk; Mthh;
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 59
“njhpe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;! vdJ je;ijapd; FLk;gj;jth;(fspy; ,d;dth;) vdJ
fhhpa];jh;fsy;yh; vdJ fhhpa];jd; my;yh`;Tk;> tpRthrpfspy; ey;yth;fSk; Mthh;” vd
gfpuq;fkhf xspTkiwTkpd;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
nrhy;y ehd; Nfl;Nld;.
mwptpg;gth; : mk;U gpd; my;M]; uspay;yh`; md;`{

K/kpdhdtUf;F mthpd; ey;yit(mky;)fSf;F ,k;ikapYk;
kWikapYk; ew;$yp cz;L. fh/gpuhdth; nra;j ey;yitfSf;F
,k;ikapNyNa Jhpjkhf $yp nfhLf;fg;gl;LtpLk; vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 60
K/kpdhdtUf;F mth; nra;j ey;yit(mky;)fSf;F gfuj;ij ,t;Tyfpy;(kl;Lk;)
nfhLj;Jtpl;L kWikapy; nfhLf;fhky; epr;rakhf my;yh`; mePjp ,iof;f khl;lhd;.
“ fh/gpuhdtUf;F mth; (my;yh`;tpw;nfd) nra;j ey;yitfSf;F gfukhf ,t;TyfpNyNa
cztspf;fg;gLfpwhh;. mth; kWikapd; ghy; Nrh;e;Jtpl;lhy; (kuzpj;Jtpl;lhy;) ew;$yp
ey;fg;gLtjw;Fhpa ve;j xU ed;ikAk; mtUf;F ,Uf;fNt ,Uf;fhJ vd my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;
mwptpg;gth;: md];gpd; uspay;yh`; md;`{

,];yhk; vd;why; vd;d? vd;gJ gw;wpAk; mjd; nray;ghLfs; gw;wpAk;
cs;s ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 61
'e];j;" (khfhz) thrp xUth; jiytphpNfhykhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;jhh;. mtuJ cuj;j rg;jj;ij (rg;jkpl;L NgRtij) ehq;fs;
nrtpAw;Nwhk;. (Mdhy;) mth; vd;d $Wfpwhh; vd;gJ vq;fSf;F (rhpahf) tpsq;ftpy;iy.


(te;jth;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F gf;fj;jpy;
neUq;fp te;J mg;NghJ ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> ,utpYk; gfypYk; Ie;J njhOiffs;
vd;fpwhh;fs; (mijf;Nfl;Ltpl;L te;jth;) mjy;yhj kw;w (flik) VNjDk; vd;kPJ
cz;lh? vdf; Nfl;lhh;. (mjw;F) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; 'cghpahfr; nra;jhNy jtpu NtW ,y;iy" vd;wdh;. mLj;J 'ukshd; khj Nehd;G"
vd;whh;fs; "mjy;yhJ NtW VNjDk; vd;kPJ cz;lh?" vd (te;jpUe;jth;) Nfl;lhh;.
mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; 'cghpahfr; nra;jhNy
jtpu NtW ,y;iy" vd;whh;fs;. mtUf;F 'Ifhj;ijg;gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;." mg;NghJ mjy;yhj VNjDk; vd;kPJ cz;lh? vd
(te;jpUe;jth;) Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; 'cghpahfr; nra;jhNy jtpu NtW ,y;iy vdwhh;fs;." (mijf;Nfl;l) me;j
kdpjh;> my;yh`;tpd kPJ rj;jpakhf ,ijtpl mjpfkhf nra;aTk; khl;Nld; mjpypUe;J
vijAk; Fiwf;fTk; khl;Nld; vd nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L jpUk;gpr; nrd;whh; (mijf;Nfl;l)
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; mth; cz;ikahfNt (,ij
Nghd;Nw) ele;J nfhz;lhNuahdhy; ntw;wp ngw;W tpl;lhh; vd;whh;fs;.
kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; mtuJ je;ijapd; kPJ rj;jpakhf mth; cz;ikahf ele;J nfhz;lhy;
mth; ntw;wp ngw;W tpl;lhh; vdTk; my;yJ mtuJ je;ijapd; kPJ rj;jpakhf mth;
cz;ikahf ele;J nfhz;lhy; mth; Rtdk; GFe;J tpl;lhh; vdTk; cs;sJ.
Fwpg;G : ngw;Nwhh;fisf;$wp rj;jpak; nra;tJ tpyf;fg;glhkypUe;j fhyj;jpy; je;ijapd; kPJ
rj;jpakhf vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mt;thW rj;jpak;
nra;tJ tpyf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljhy; jtph;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njspT.
mwptpg;gth;: jy;`hgpd; cigJy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,];yhk; Ie;J mbg;gilfs; kPJ mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ gw;wp
ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 62
,];yhk; Ie;J kPJ mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. my;yh`; xUtd; vd (cWjp) nfhz;L
njhOifia epiwNtw;wp> [fhj;Jk; nfhLj;J> Nehd;G (Nehw;W)k; `[;[{k; (nra;a)
Ntz;Lk; vd;w Ie;J mbg;gilfs; kPJ mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; mg;NghJ xU kdpjh;> `[;i[Ak;
ukshd; Nehd;igAkh? vdf;Nfl;lhh;. mjw;fth;fs; ,y;iy ukshd; Nehd;Gk;> ,d;Dk;
`[;[{k; vd;wdh; ,t;thWjhd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk; ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd; vd ,g;D ckh;
uspay;yh`; md;`{kh mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.

ve;j ,];yhk; rpwe;jJ vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 63
xU kdpjh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; ve;j ,];yhk;
rpwe;jJ? vdf; Nfl;ldh;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; czit cz;zf; nfhLg;gha; cdf;F njhpe;jth; njhpahjth; (ahtUf;Fk;) eP
]yhk; $Wtha; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.


mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh ,g;D mk;U uspay;yh`; md;`{kh
,];yhk;> `[;-`p[;uj; Mfpa(,)it mjw;F Kd;Gs;stw;iw (ghtq;fis) mopj;J tpLfpwJ
vd;gJ gw;wp ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 64
kuzj;jUthapypUe;j mk;Ugpd; my; M]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsplk; ehq;fs;
M[uhNdhk;. mth; ePz;l Neuk; mOjthuf mth; Kfj;ij Rtw;wpd;ghy; jpUg;gpf;nfhz;lhh;.
mijf; fz;l mth; kfd;. vd; je;ijNa! ,d;dijnay;yhk; nfhz;L my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; cq;fSf;F ew;nra;jp $wtpy;iyah? my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; ,d;dijnay;yhk; nfhz;L ed;khwhak;
$wtpy;iyah? vd mthpd; kfdhh; $w Muk;gpj;jhh;. mijf; Nfl;l mth; jdJ Kfj;ij
(vq;fs;ghy;) jpUg;gpdhh;.
epr;rakhf ehk; Nrfhpj;J itj;jpUg;gjpy; kpfr;rpwe;jJ tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp
NtWahUkpy;iy> epr;rakhf K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; J}juhthh; vd rhl;rp $WtNjahFk;. epr;rakhf ehd; %d;W epiyfspy;
,Ue;Njd;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (tpaj;jpy;) kPJ vd;idtpl
fLk; Nfhgk; nfhz;lth; vtUk; ,y;iy vd;Wk;> ve;j tpjj;jpyhtJ mth;fspypUe;J ehd;
rf;jp ngw;Wtpl;lhy; (vd; ifapy; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;lhy;) ehd; mth;fisf; nfhiy nra;J
tpLtJk; vdf;F kpf tpUg;gkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;Wk; vd;id ehd; fz;Nld;. me;epiyapy;
,Ue;jpUe;jhy; epr;rakhf ehd; eufthrpfspy; ,Ue;jpUg;Ngd; fz;zpaKk; kfj;JtKk;
nghUe;jpa my;yh`;. ,];yhj;ij vd; ,jaj;jpyhf;fpa gpwF ehd; egp ]y;yh`; miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; te;J cq;fspd; tyf;fuj;ij tphpAq;fs; ehd; cq;fsplk; cld;
gbf;if nra;J nfhs;fpNwd; vdf;$wpNdd;. mth;fs; tyf;fuj;ij ePl;baJk; vd; fuj;ij
,Oj;Jf;nfhz;Nld.; mk;Nu! cdf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. ehd;
epge;jidapl tpUk;Gtjhf $wpNdd;. vd;d epge;jidaplg;Nghfpwha;? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;.
vdJ ghtk; nghWf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;Nwd;.
epr;rakhf ,];yhk;: mjw;F Kd;Ds;stw;iw(ghtq;fis)Ak;> `p[;uj;> mjw;F
Kd;Ds;stw;iw(ghtq;fis)Ak; `[; mjw;F Kd; cs;stw;iw (ghtq;fis)Ak;>
mopj;JtpLfpwJ vd cq;fSf;F njhpahjh? vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (mt;thW mth;fs;
$wpaJNk) my;yh`;tpd; J}jiutpl vdf;F tpUg;gkhdth;fNsh> mth;fistpl vd;fz;zpy;
kpFe;j fz;zpaj;ij cilath;fshfNth (egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisj;
jtpu) NtnwhUtUkpy;iy vd vd; epiy Mfptpl;lJ.
mijg;gw;wp vt;thW nrhy;tnjd;why; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fistpl kpf tpUg;gkhdth;fNsh> mth;fistpl vd; fz;zpy; kpFe;j
kfj;JtKilath;fNsh NtW vtUk; ,y;iy vd Mfptpl;lJ> mth;fspd; fz;zpaj;ij
vdJ ,U fz;fspy; epug;gpf; nfhs;s ehd; rf;jpaw;wtdhf Mfptpl;Nld;. mij th;ziz
nra;Jfhl;l vd;dplk; $wg;gl;lhy; vdf;F mij th;zpf;f rf;jpaw;wtdhfp ,Ug;Ngd;
fhuzk; mth;fs; gw;wpa fz;zpaj;ij vdJ ,U fz;fspYk; epug;gpf; nfhs;sNt vd;dhy;
,aytpy;iy. me;epiyapy; ehd; ,wg;nga;jpUe;jhy; Rtdthrpfspy; ehd; MfpapUg;Ngd; vd
cWjpahf MjuTitf;fpNwd;. (mjd;gpwF) vd;idg; gy tpaq;fs; njhlh;e;jd. mtw;wpy;
vd; epiy vd;dntd;W vdf;Nf njhpatpy;iy. me;epiyapy; (,];yhj;jpy;) ehd;
,wg;nga;jpUe;jhy; vdf;fhf xg;ghhpapl;L mOgtNsh neUg;Ngh vd;Dld; ,Ue;jpUf;fhJ.


MfNt> ehd; ,wg;nga;jptpl;lhy; vd;id ePq;fs; mlf;fk; nra;Jtpl;L kz;izg;Nghl;L
(NkLfl;lhJ) cjhptpLq;fs;. mjd;gpwF vdJ fg;ubapy; xU xl;lifia mWj;J gq;fPL
nra;AksT (Neuj;J)f;F epy;Yq;fs; vdJ ul;rfdpd; (kyf;F)fs; (Kd;fh;> efPh;) vijf;
nfhz;L jpUk;Gfpwhh;fs; vd;W ehd; ghh;f;Fk; tiu (ehd;) cq;fisf; nfhz;L mikjp
ngWNtd;.
mwptpg;gth;: ,g;D {khrh my;k``;hP uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jP]pd; %yk; gy tpaq;fs; ekf;F njspthfpwJ.
1) ,wf;Fk; (kuz) jUthapypUg;gth;f;F kd rhe;jpia (mikjp) fpilf;f> mtuJ
tho;ehspy; mth; my;yh`;tpw;F nghUj;jkhf nra;jtw;iwAk;> me;j ey;y fhhpaq;fSf;F
my;yh`;tplk; fpilf;f ,Uf;Fk; kfj;jhd $ypfisAk; mtUf;F epidTgLj;JtJ
tpUk;gj;jf;fJ.
2) [d]hTld; mlf;f];jyk;tiu neUg;Gg;ge;jk; neUg;Gr;rl;b Mfpatw;iw vLj;Jr;
nry;tJ mwpahik fhytof;fkhFk; vdNt mij fz;bg;ghf jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
3) Xykpl;L mOtJk; mwpahik fhy tof;fkhFk; mij fz;bg;ghf jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
4) . fg;Uf;F mUfpy; cl;fhUtJk; jtph;f;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
5). fg;wpy; Kd;fh;> efPh; vd;w ,U kyf;Ffs; ikaj;jplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;gjhy; ePz;l
Neuk;tiu epd;wthW mth; ehf;FsuhJ mf;Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy; $w mtUf;F gpuhh;j;jid
nra;AkhW egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpAs;s $w;Wf;nfhg;g ePz;l
Neuk; epw;FkhW $Wfpwhh;. Mdhy; tof;fj;jpy; cs;sthW mlf;f];jyj;jpy; (ka;athbapy;)
$l;L gpuhh;j;jidfs; vJTk; ,y;iynad;gijAk; ,jd;%yk; fhz;fpNwhk;.

,];yhj;jpy; (te;jgpwF) ahh; mofhf ele;J nfhz;lhNuh mth;
mwpahik fhyj;jpy; nra;jtw;iwf; nfhz;L Fw;wk; gpbf;fkhl;lhh;
vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 65
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; mth;fNs! mwpahikf;fhyj;jpy; ,];yhj;jpw;F tUKd;
nra;j(jPa)tw;iwf; nfhz;L ehq;fs; jz;bf;fg;gLNthkh? vd rpykdpjh;fs; Nfl;ldh;.
mjw;F ,];yhj;jpy; ahh; moFw ,Ue;jdNuh mth; mwpahikf;fhyj;jpy; nra;jtw;iwf;
nfhz;L jz;bf;fg;glkhl;lhh; ahh; jtwhf elf;fpwhNuh mth; mwpahikf;fhyj;jpYk;
,];yhj;jpYk;> nra;jitfisf; nfhz;L jz;bf;fg;gLthh; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; vz; : 66
K];ypik VRtJ (jpl;Ljy;) ghtkhFk;. mtiuf; nfhy;tJ> ,iw epuhfhpg;ghFk; vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yhk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;


cq;fspy; vth; ,];yhj;jpy; mofhd(ed;ikahd)tw;iwf; nra;jhNuh
mth; jhd; nra;af;$ba xt;nthW ed;ikf;Fk; mijg;Nghd;W gj;J
ed;ikfs; vOjg;gLk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 67
vdJ mbahd; xU ed;ikia nra;tjhf; $wpdhy; (kdjpy; epidj;jhy;) nra;ahjtiu
mtDf;fhf xU ed;ikia vOjptpLfpNwd; mtd; mf;fhhpaj;ijr;nra;J tpLthNdahdhy;
mij mijg;Nghd;Nw gj;J ed;ikfshf vOjpfpNwd;. mtd; xU jPaij nra;tjhf
$wpdhy; (kdjpy; epidj;jhy;) mtd; mij nra;ahjtiu mtid ehd;
kd;dpj;JtpLfpNwd;. mtd; m(j;jPa)ij nra;Jtpl;lhy; mtDf;F mijg;Nghd;wjhfNt (xU
jPikf;F xU jPik) vOJfpNwd; vd kfj;JtKk; fz;zpaKk; epiwe;j my;yh`;
$Wfpwhd; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
`jP]; vz; : 68
vdJ r%fj;jth;fs; jq;fsJ kdq;fspy; epidj;jit(jPik)fisg; gw;wpg; NgrhkYk;>
my;yJ nray;gLj;jhkYk; ,Uf;Fk;tiu my;yh`; (Fw;wk; gpbf;fhky;)tpl;LtpLfpwhd; vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.

K];ypk;fs; ahhp(d; jPikap)ypUe;J mikjpAk; <Nlw;wKk;
ngw;Wtpl;lhh;fNsh mth;jhd; K];ypk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 69

xU kdpjh; my;y`;tpd; J}jhplk; K];ypk;fspy; kpfr;rpwe;jth; ahh;? vdf;Nfl;lhh; mjw;F gpw
K];ypk;fs; vthpd; ehT> fuk;> Mfpatw;wpd; jPikapypUe;J ghJfhg;G ngw;whh;fNsh>
mth;jhd; (rpwe;j) K];ypk; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mk;U gpd; my;M]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
Fwpg;G: jdJ ifapdhYk;> ehtpdhYk; gpwUf;F jPq;fpiof;fhjtNu rpwe;j K];ypkhthh;
vd;gNj ,jd; fUj;jhFk;.-

XUth; mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ed;ikahdtw;iwr; nra;J mjd; gpwF
,];yhkhfp tpLfpwhh; vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 70
jh;kk; nra;jy;> chpiktpLjy;> Rw;wj;jhiu Nrh;j;J elj;jy; Mfpa gy tzf;fq;fis>
mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; ehd; nra;Jte;Js;Nsd;. mitfSf;F ew;$yp cz;lh vd
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsplk; `f;fPk; gpd; `p[hk;
Nfl;ljw;F> ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fspy; ,];yhj;jpw;F Kd;G vitfis nra;Js;sPNuh>
mj;Jld; ,];yhj;ij Vw;Ws;sPh; vd mtUf;F $wpdhh;fs; ,r;rk;gtj;ij epr;rakhf


`f;fPk; gpd; `p[hk; vd;gth; ch;thtpw;F mwptpj;jjhf> ch;th mwptpf;fpwhh;.
fUj;J : ,uz;L epiyapYk; nra;j ed;ikfSf;F ew;$yp cz;L vd;gij my;yh`;tpd;
J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; njspT nra;jhh;fs;.

NrhjidapypUe;J vr;rhpf;if vd;gJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 71
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSld; ,Ue;Njhk;. mg;NghJ
mth;fs; ,];yhj;ijr; nrhd;d(Vw;Wf; nfhz;l)th;fs; vj;jidNgh;? vd;gijf;
fzf;fpLq;fs; vd;wdh;.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fNs! vq;fisg; gw;wpg;
gag;gLfpwPh;fsh? ehq;fs; MWE}wpypUe;J vOE}Wtiu ,Ug;Nghk; vdf; $wpNdhk;.
epr;rakhf ePq;fs; Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fg;glyhk; vd;gij ePq;fs; mwpakhl;Bh;fs; vd (egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;) $wpdhh;fs;.
vq;fspy; xt;nthUtUk; jdpj;jdpNa epd;W kiwthfj; njhOfpd;w epiytiu ehq;fs;
(my;yh`;tpd;) Nrhjidf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;L tpl;Nlhk;.
mwptpg;gth;: `{ijgh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

,iwawptpg;gpd; epkpj;jk; vijf;nfhz;L my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F Jtf;fg; gl;lNjh mJ
gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 73
t`Papd; epkpj;jk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F vijf;
nfhz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lNjh mJ J}f;fj;jpy; tUk; cz;ikahd fdthf ,Ue;jJ. mJ
ep[tho;f;ifapy; fhiynghOJ (tUtJ vt;tsT cWjpNah mJ) Nghd;W ele;Njwpa jtpu
ve;jf;fditAk; mth;fs; fhz;gjpy;iy. mjd;gpwF jdpikapypUg;gJ mth;fSf;F
tpUg;gkhf;fg;gl;lJ. MfNt `puhFifapy; jdpj;jpUe;J topghL nra;J te;jdh;. jd;
FLk;gj;jpdh;ghy; jpUk;GKd; vz;zpf;ifAs;s gy ,uTfis tzf;f topghl;by; fopj;J
te;jdh;. mjw;fhf jq;fis jahh; nra;J nfhs;sf;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mjd;gpwF
fjP[h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;ghy; jpUk;gp te;J mJNghd;w (gyehl;fSf;Fhpa)
czit jahh; nra;J nfhs;th;. `puhFifapy; (,t;thwhf) ,Ue;J te;j NghJ
jpBnud(xU ehs;) ,iwawptpg;G te;Jtpl;lJ (mjd;fhuzkhf) mthplk; mkuh;(kyf;F)
te;J XJtPuhf! vdf;$wpdhh;. mjw;F egp J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;>
ehd; Xjf;$batd; my;yd;! vd;wdh;. (MfNt) mth; (kyf;F) vd;idg;gpbj;J
vdf;Frpukk; Vw;gl;L %r;Rj;jpzwy; cz;lhfpw mstpw;F vd;id ,Wff;fl;bj;jOtp
jk;NkhL mizj;Jg;gpwF tpLtpj;J tpl;L XJtPuhf! vd;wdh;. ehd; Xjf;$batd; my;yd;!
vd;W ehd; $wpNdd;. (mjd;gpwF) mt(mku)h; ,uz;lhk; Kiwahf vd;idg;gpbj;J
vdf;Frpukk; Vw;gl;L %r;Rj;jpzwy; cz;lhfpw mstpw;F vd;id ,Wff;fl;bj;jOtp
jk;NkhL mizj;Jg;gpwF tpLtpj;J tpl;L XJtPuhf! vd;wdh;. mjw;F ehd; Xjf;$batd;
my;yd;! vdf;$wpNdd; vd;gjhf egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.


mjd;gpwF %d;whk; Kiwahf vd;idg;gpbj;J vdf;Frpukk; Vw;gl;L %r;Rj;jpzwy;
cz;lhfpw mstpw;F vd;id ,Wff;fl;bj;jOtp jk;NkhL mizj;Jg;gpwF tpLtpj;J tpl;L
'gilj;jtdhfpa ckJ ,ul;rfdpd; ngah; nfhz;L XJtPuhf! (mtd;) kdpjid
,uj;jf;fl;bapypUe;J gilj;jhd;. kpFe;j fz;zpak; tha;e;jtd; ckJ ,ul;rfd; (vd)
XJtPuhf! mtNd vOJNfhypd; %yk; fw;Wj; je;jhd; mtNd (kdpjDf;F) mtDf;F
njhpahjtw;iwnay;yhk; fw;Wj; je;jhd;" vd;W mth; $wpdhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh;
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; (,iw mwptpg;ghfpa) mijg;ngw;Wf;nfhz;L
mth;fsJ Njhy;G[q;fSf;Fk; fOj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s rijg;gFjp eLq;f> mq;fpUe;j
jpUk;gp fjP[h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fsJ (tPl;by;) te;J Eioe;jdh;. (Eioe;j
mth;fs;) vd;idg; Nghh;j;Jq;fs;! vd;idg; Nghh;j;Jq;fs;! vdf;$wpdh;. eLf;fk; ePq;Ffpd;w
tiuapy; (fjP[h uspay;yh`; md;`h) mth;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSf;F Nghh;j;jpdh;. mjd;gpwF fjP[h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fisg;ghh;j;J
fjP[hNt! vdf;F vd;d Neh;e;jJ? vdf;$wptpl;L mth;fSf;F (ele;j) nra;jpia
njhptpj;Jtpl;L 'ehd; epr;rakhf vd;idg;gw;wpNa gae;J tpl;Nld;" vd;wdh; mijf;Nfl;l
fjP[h uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fs; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisg;ghh;j;J
(tpak;) mt;thwy;y. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! cq;fis xUNghJk; my;yh`;
,opTgLj;jkhl;lhd;. epr;rakhf ePq;fs; uj;j nrhe;jj;ij Nrh;j;J (mutizj;Jf;)
nfhs;fPwPh;fs;! nra;jpapy; cz;ikNa NgRfpwPh;fs;! (mdhijfs;> tpUe;jpdh;> FLk;gj;jhh;
MfpNahh;f;F nghWg;Ngw;W mth;fSf;fhf nryT nra;J> mth;fsJ) Rikiajhq;fpf;
nfhs;fpwPh;fs;. kw;wth;fshy; ,ayhj msTf;F ngUk; nghUis <l;b (mtw;iw
ed;ikahdtw;wpy; kdpjh;fSf;fhf) nryT nra;fpwPh;fs;. tpUe;jpdiu cgrhpf;fpwPh;fs;.
cz;ikahd f;lj;jpypUg;gtUf;F cjtpAk; nra;fpwPh;fs;. vdf;$wptpl;L egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;L tuhfgpd; et;gy;gpd; m]j; gpd; mg;Jy;
c[;[htplk; tUfpd;wdh;.
(tufh vdf;$wg;gLk;) ,th; fjP[h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fsJ je;ijapd; cld;
gpwe;j rNfhjuupd; kfdhthh;. mth; mwpahik fhyj;jpy; fpwp];jtuhf ,Ue;jhh;. mugpapy;
E}y; vOJk; jpwik kpf;ftuhf ,Ue;jhh;. cah;thd my;yh`; mth; ve;j msT vOj
Ntz;Lnkd ehbapUe;jhNdh> me;j msT mugp nkhopapy; ,d;[Piy vOjpdhh;. mth;
mg;NghJ taJ Kjph;e;jtuhfTk;> fz;ghh;itapoe;jtuhfTk; ,Ue;jhh;.
,thplk; te;jile;j fjP[h uspay;yh`{ md;`h mth;fs;> vdJ khpahijf;FhpatNu! ckJ
rNfhjuupd; kfdplkpUe;J (mth; $Wtijf;) Nfl;gPuhf! vd;wdh;. mjw;fth; vd; rNfhjuupd;
kfdhNu! vd;d fz;bh;? vdf; Nfl;lhh;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; vijf;fz;lhh;fNsh? mij mtUf;F njhptpj;jdh;. mth; egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fisg; ghh;j;J> cq;fSf;F (,iwawptpg;igf;
nfhz;L) te;j> ,e;j [pg;hpy; jhd; %]hgpd; ,k;uhd; mth;fSf;fhf (thdj;jpypUe;J
mwptpg;igf; nfhz;L) ,wf;fg;gl;lth;. (me;j egpj;Jtj;ij kf;fSf;F ePq;fs; gpur;rhuk;
nra;Ak; fhyj;jpy;) mg;NghJ ehd; KWf;fhd thypgdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;LNk! ckJ
r%fj;jth; ck;ik (gpwe;j kz;zpypUe;J) ntspNaw;Wfpd;w NghJ ehd; capNuhL ,Uf;f
Ntz;LNk vdf; $wpdhh;. (,ijf;Nfl;l) my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs;:
'mth;fs; vd;id (Ciutpl;L) ntspNaw;wp tpLthh;fsh?" vdf;Nfl;f> tufh mth;fs; Mk;!
ePq;fs; nfhz;L te;jij ve;j kdpjUk; nfhz;Ltutpy;iy: mth; giff;fg;gl;Nl jtpu!.
ck;Kila (me;j) ehs; vd;id mile;Jtpl;lhy; (ehd; mJtiu capNuhL ,Ug;gpd;) kpff;
fLikahd cjtpahf cq;fSf;F ehd; cjTNtd;!> vdf; $wpdhh;.


,e;jr; nra;jpia egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fspd; Jiztpahh; md;id
Maph uspay;yh`; md;`h mth;fs; mwptpj;jjhf ch;thgpd; [{igh; mth;fs;
mwptpj;jhh;fs;.
xU Kf;fpa Fwpg;G:
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; egpj;Jtk; fpilf;Fk; Kd;G `puhkiyapd;
FifapDs; nrd;W jdpj;jpUe;J rpe;jpj;jdh;> vd;gJ kpfr;rhpahd cz;ik. Mdhy;
egpj;Jtk; fpilj;jgpd; kf;fis tpl;Lg; gphpe;J ve;j kiyapd; Fiff;Nfh> my;yJ
jdpg;gl;l ,lj;jpw;Nfh nrd;W gy ehl;fs; my;yJ gy ,uTfs; ,Ue;Jtpl;ljhf vt;tpj
MjhuKk; ,y;iy. cz;ik epiyik ,t;thW ,Uf;f: my;yh`; ,Ugj;J %d;W tUl
fhyk; ,g;Gdpjkhd khh;f;fj;jpd; midj;J tpaq;fisAk; mth;fs; %yk;> nrhy;yhf>
nrayhf> rk;kjkhfj;jhd; my;yh`; fw;Wj;je;jhd;. Mdhy; egpj;Jtj;jpw;Fg;gpwF ve;j
kiyiaAk; ve;j FifiaAk; Njb egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
nry;ytpy;iy vd;gij kpfj; njspthf ehk; tpsq;fpnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
`jP]; vz; : 74
mG+]ykhtplk;> 'KjyhtJ ,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;l Fh;Md; (trdk;) vJ?" vd ehd;
(mwptpg;ghsh;) Nfl;Nld;. mjw;fth; ah ma;A`y; Kj;j];]ph; vdf; $wpdhh;. ehd; ',f;uc"
,y;iyah? vdf; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;fth;> ~ehd; (mG+]ykh) [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`; uspay;yh`{ md;`{tplk; KjyhtJ
,wf;fp itf;fg;gl;l Fh;Md; (trdk;) vJ?” vdf; Nfl;Nld;. 'ah ma;A`y; Kj;j];]ph;"
vdf; $wpdhh;. ehd; ',f;uc" my;yth? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F [hgph; gpd; mg;Jy;yh`;
uspay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
vkf;F vij mwptpj;jhh;fNsh> mij cq;fSf;F ehd; nrhy;fpNwd;" vd;W $wptpl;L;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;> 'ehd; `puh(f; Fifapy;)tpy;
xU khjkpUe;Njd;. vdJ ,Uf;ifia Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L ,wq;fp gs;sj;jhf;fpd;
eLg;gFjpapy; ele;Njd;. mg;NghJ ehd; miof;fg;gl;Nld;. (mjdhy;) vdf;F Kd;Dk;>
vdf;F gpd;Dk;> vd; tyg;GwKk;> vd; ,lg;GwKk; Nehl;lkpl;Nld;. xUtiuAk; fhztpy;iy.
mjd;gpwFk; ehd; miof;fg;gl;Nld;. xUtiuAk; fhztpy;iy. mjd;gpwFk; ehd;
miof;fg;gl;Nld;. (mjdhy;) vd; jiyia ehd; caj;jpNdd;. mg;NghJ mth; mjhtJ
[pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; fhw;wpy; xU rpk;khrdj;jpd; kPJ ,Ue;jhh;. (mjpypUe;J)
vdf;F fLikahd eLf;fk; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. (mjd; fhuzkhf) fjP[h uspay;yh`;
md;`h mth;fsplk; te;J vdf;F Nghh;j;Jq;fs;! vd;Nwd;. vd;kPJ jz;zPiuAk;
Cw;wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJjhd; “Nghh;it Nghh;j;jpf;nfhz;bUg;gtNu! vOe;J vr;rhpf;if
nra;tPuhf! ckJ ,ul;rfid (mtdJ jpUehkj;ij) cah;j;JtPuhf! ckJ ciliar;
Rj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tPuhf! mRj;j (tpf;fpu)q;fis ntWg;gPuhf! ” vd;w trdj;ij my;yh`;
,wf;fp itj;jhd;> vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: v`;ah uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G: Kjd;Kjyhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F
'`puh" Fifapy; ',f;uc" vd;gJjhd; ,iw mwptpg;ghf te;jJ. mjd;gpwF rpy ehl;fs;
tiu t`P tutpy;iy. mJ vt;tsT fhyk; vd;gJ gw;wp mwpQh;fSf;F kj;jpapy; fUj;J
NtWghL cz;L. mjd;gpd;dh; jhd; xUehs; Nkw;$wg;gl;l rk;gtj;njhlhpy; “ah ma;A`y;
Kj;j];]ph; ” vd;w trdj;njhlh; ,wq;fpaJ. t`P tUtJ rpy ehl;fs; epd;W mjd;gpwF


njhlq;fpa thrfk;> “ ah ma;A`y; Kj;j];]ph;” vd tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,jw;F
khwhf ,iw mwptpg;gpd; njhlf;fNk 'ah ma;A`y; Kj;j];]ph;" jhd; vdf; $WtJk;>
'my;/ghj;jp`h" mj;jpahak; vdf; $WtJk; Mjukw;wjhFk; vd ,khk; ettp
u`;kj;Jy;yh`p miy`p mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

t`p mjpfkhf> mJ njhlh;e;J te;jJ gw;wpa ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 75
epr;rakhf vy;yhtw;iwAk; kpifj;jtDk;> kfj;Jtj;jpw;F chpatDkhfpa my;yh`;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F ,wg;nga;Jtjw;F Kd;Gk;
,wg;nga;Jk; tiuAk; t`Piaj; njhlur; nra;jhd;. vd;iwa jpdk; ,wg;nga;jpdhh;fNsh?
md;W jhd; t`P kpf mjpfkhf ,Ue;jJ.
mwptpg;gth;: md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{

“egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fis ,utpd; xU
gFjpapy; thdq;fspd; ghy; mioj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;lJ gw;wpAk;
njhOiffs; flikahf;fg;gl;lJ gw;wpAKs;s ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 76
'Guhf;"1 vdf;fhf nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. ('Guhf;" vd;gJ) ntz;ikahdjhfTk;> fOijiatpl
nghpajhf - ePz;ljhfTk;> NfhNtW fOijiatpl rpwpajhfTk; cs;s xU gpuhzpahFk;.
mjd; (kW) Xuk; Kbtilfpd;w ,lj;jpy; mjd; ghjj;ij itf;Fk;. mjd;kPJ ehd; Vwp
(mkh;e;J) igj;Jy; Kfj;ji] te;jile;Njd;. egpkhh;fs; jq;fs; thfdq;fis ve;j
tisaj;jpy; fl;Lthh;fNsh me;j tisaj;jpy; fl;bNdd;. mjd;gpd;dh; mg;gs;spapDs;
Eioe;J ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOJ tpl;L ntspNawpNdd;. mg;NghJ [pg;hPy;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; kJit xU ghj;jpuj;jpYk; ghiy xU ghj;jpuj;jpYk; vd;dplk;
nfhz;L te;jdh;. ehd; ghiy Njh;e;njLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk;
,aw;ifia 2Njh;e;njLj;jPh; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. gpwF ek;ik [pg;hPy; miy`p];]yhk;
mth;fs; thdj;jpd; ghy; cah;j;jpdhh;. thdj;ij mile;j mth; (fjit) jpwf;FkhW
$wpdhh;. mg;NghJ 'eP ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth;
ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;. 'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu
miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu
miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf thry; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ.
mg;NghJ ehd; Mjk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. vd;id (Mjk;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; ) tuNtw;W vdf;fhf ey;yitfSf;fhf gpuhj;jpj;jdh;.
mjd;gpwF vq;fis ,uz;lhtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; mth; cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; jpwf;FkhW Ntz;bdhh;. 'eP ahh;? " vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;"
vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth; ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;.
'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.
'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;.
vq;fSf;fhf thry; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; rpwpa jha;top kf;fshfpa <rhgpd; khpak;>
a`;ahgpd; [f;fhpah mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. mt;tpUtUk; vd;id tuNtw;W vdJ
ed;ikf;fhf gpuhj;jpj;jdh;.


mjd; gpwF vq;fis %d;whtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy; jpwf;FkhW
Nfl;lhh;fs;. 'ePh; ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth; ahh;?"
vdTk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;. 'mth;fspd; ghy; miog;G (mDkjp)
mDg;gg;gl;ljh?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'mtUf;F mDkjp mDg;gg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;)
$wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf fjT jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; A+R/g; miy`p];]yhk;
mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. cyfj;jth;fSf;nfy;yhk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l mofpy; rhpghjpia
nfhLf;fg;gl;ltuhf ,Ue;jhh;. vdf;F tuNtw;G $wp vdf;fhf-rpwe;jitfSf;fhf-
gpuhj;jpj;jdh;.
mjd;gpwF ek;ik ehd;fhtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; mth; ([pg;hPy;) cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy;
jpwf;FkhW $wpdhh;. 'eP ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth;
ahh;?" vdTk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;. mth;fspd; ghy; miog;G (mDkjp)
mDg;gg;gl;ljh? vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'mtUf;F mDkjp mDg;ggl;lJ vd ([pg;hPy;)
$wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf fjT jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; ,j;hP]; miy`p];]yhk;
mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. mth;fs; vd;id tuNtw;W vdf;fhf-rpwe;jitfSf;fhf-
gpuhj;jpj;jdh;. ty;y my;yh`; 'cah;thd ];jhdj;jpw;F mtiu (,j;hP]; miy`p];]yhk;
mth;fis) cah;j;jp ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;" vdf; $wpdhhd;.
ek;ik Ie;jhtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy; jpwf;FkhW $wpdhh;. mg;NghJ 'eP
ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ,Ug;gth; ahh;?" vdf;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;. 'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu
miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'mth;fisAk; ,q;F mioj;Jtu
miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf thry; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ.
mg;NghJ ehd; `h&d; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. mth;fs; vd;id
tuNtw;W vdf;fhf rpwe;jitfSf;fhf gpuhj;jpj;jdh;.
mjd;gpwF MwhtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; ek;ik cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy; jpwf;FkhW $wpdhh;.
mg;NghJ ',th; ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. 'ck;Kld; ahh;?" vdf;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vd;whh;. 'mtUf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;ljh?" vdf;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'mtUf;F mDkjp toq;fg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. vq;fSf;fhf
thry; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;.
vdf;F tuNtw;G $wp ed;ikf;fhf gpuhj;jid nra;jhh;fs;.
mjd;gpwF VohtJ thdj;jpd; ghy; mth; vq;fis cah;j;jpdhh;. [pg;hPy; jpwf;FkhW
$wpdhh;. mg;NghJ 'eP ahh;?" vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ> '[pg;hPy;" vd;whh;. ',th; ahh;?" vdf;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'K`k;kJ" vdf; $wpdhh;. 'mtUf;fhf miog;G(mDkjp) mDg;gg;gl;ljh?"
vdf; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. 'mtUf;F miog;G(mDkjp) toq;fg;gl;lJ" vd ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;.
vq;fSf;fhf thry; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ ehd; ,g;uh`pk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fSld;
,Uf;fpNwd;. igj;Jy; 3 k/%hpd; ghy; mth;fs; KJif rha;j;jth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
mg;NghJ me;j tPl;bDs; xU ehisf;F vOgJ Mapuk; kyf;F (mkuh;fs;) Eiofpwhh;fs;.
mjd;ghy; xU jlit Eioe;jth; kPz;Lk; Eiotjpy;iy. ( mth;fs; jpUk;Gtjpy;iy). gpwF
rpj;juj;Jy; 4 Kd;(j;)j`h tpd;ghy; vd;id nfhz;L nrd;whh;. mg;NghJ mjd; ,iyfs;
ahidapd; fhJfis Nghy; ,Ue;jJ. mjd; goq;fs; nghpa ghidfs; Nghd;W ,Ue;jd.
my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisapd; epkpj;jk; mijr; #o Ntz;baJ #o;e;J nfhz;lnghOJ mJ
khwptpl;lJ. mjd; moifg;gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; gilg;Gfspy; ahUk; th;zpj;J nrhy;y rf;jp
ngw khl;lhh;.
vd;ghy; vij mwptpf;f Ntz;LNkh mij my;yh`; mwptpj;jhd;. xt;nthU ,utpYk;>


gfypYk; Ik;gJ njhOiffis vd;kPJ mtd; flikahf;fpdhd;. %]h miy`p];]yhk;
mth;fspd; ghy; ehd; ,wq;fpNdd; 'ckJ ck;kj;jpdh; kPJ ckJ ,ul;rfd; vijf;
flikahf;fpdhd;?" vdf; Nfl;lhh;fs;. (xt;nthU ,uTgfYf;Fk;) [k;gJ njhOiffs;
vd;Nwd; (mjw;F %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs;) 'ckJ ,ul;rfdpd; ghy; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W
Fiwf;FkhW Nfl;gPuhf!. epr;rakhf ckJ ck;kj;jth; mjw;F rf;jp ngwkhl;lhh;fs;.
fhuzk; epr;rakhf ehd; ,];uNtyh;fspd; kf;fis Nrhjpj;Njd;. mjpy; ehd;
Njhy;tpaile;Njd;" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. vdJ ,ul;rfd;ghy; jpUk;gp vdJ ,ul;rfh! vdJ
ck;kj;jth;fSf;fhf Fiwg;ghahf! vdf; $wpNdd;. vdf;F Ie;ijf; Fiwj;jhd;. %]h
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; ghy; jpUk;gp 'vdf;F Ie;J Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ" vd;Nwd;.
'epr;rakhf ckJ ck;kj;jth; mjw;F rf;jp ngwkhl;lhh;fs;" vdf; $wp 'ckJ ,ul;rfdpd;
ghy; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W Fiwf;FkhW NfSq;fs;" vd;whh;.

cah;thd mgptpUj;jpfis ey;Fk; vdJ ,iwtDf;Fk;> %]h miy`p];]yhk;
mth;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy; jpUk;g jpUk;gr; nrd;Nwd;. ,Wjpahf mtd; (kfj;JtKk;
fz;zpaKk; epiwe;j my;yh`;) K`k;kNj! epr;rakhf xt;nthW gfypYk;> ,utpYk; Ie;J
njhOiffs; MFk;. Xt;nthW njhOiff;Fk; gj;J cz;L mJjhd; Ik;gJ. ahuhtJ xU
ed;ikia(ed;ikahd fhhpaj;ij) vz;zp> mij nra;ahtpl;lhYk; $l mjw;fhf mtUf;F
xU ed;ik vOjg;gLk;. mij mth; nra;Jtpl;lhy; mjw;fhf mtUf;F gj;J (ed;ikfs;)
vOjg;gLk;. xUth; xU jPikia ehb (gpd;dh;) mij nra;ahky; tpl;Ltpl;lhy; mth;kPJ
vijAk; vOjg;gl khl;lhJ. mth; mij (mj;jPikia) nra;J tpl;lhy; xU jPik kl;LNk
vOjg;gLk; vdf; $wpdhd;. mijg;ngw;W %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; ,wq;fpNdd;.
mth;fsplk; tpaj;ij $wpNdd;. mjw;fth;> 'kPz;Lk; cq;fs; ,ul;rfdplj;jpy; nrd;W
Fiwf;f NfSq;fs;" vd;whh;fs;. 'vdJ ,ul;rfdplj;jpy; ntl;fg;gLk; msTf;F ehd;
jpUk;gptpl;Nld;" vd;gjhf mthplk; $wpNdd; vd;gjhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; mwptpj;jhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth;: md]; gpd; khypf; uspay;yh`{ md;`{
Fwpg;G :
1. 'Guhf;" vd;Dk; nrhy; 'gh;f;" vd;gjpypUe;J <z;L vLf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. gh;f; vd;why;
kpd;dy; vd;gJ nghUshFk;. ,t;thfdk; kpd;dy; Nghd;W kpfj; Jhpjkhf gha;e;J
nry;yf;$ba epiyia my;yh`; mjw;F ey;fp ,Ue;jhd;. kf;fs; kj;jpapy; glk; gpbj;J
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sijg; Nghd;wjy;y.
2. ,];yhkpa khh;f;fj;ijAk;> mjd;kPJ epiyj;J ,Ug;gijAk; vd;w fUj;Nj '/gpj;uj;"
,aw;if vd;gjw;FhpajhFk;. u`;ettP ghfk; 2> gf;fk; 212
3 . igj;Jy; k/%h;: VohtJ thdj;jpy; G+kpapy; cs;s jpUf;f/ghit Nghd;w xU tPL
cs;sJ. mjd; ngah; 'igj;Jy; k/%h;" MFk;.
4 . rpj;uj;Jy; Kd;(j;)j`h rpj;uj; vd;gjw;F ,ye;ij kuk; vd;gJ nghUshFk;.
Kd;(j;)j`h vd;gjw;F filrp vy;iy - KbT - vd;gJ nghUshFk;.

egpkhh;fs; miy`pK];]yhk; mth;fs; gw;wp egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpaJ gw;wp ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 77


“kf;fhTf;Fk; kjPdhTf;Fkpilapy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fSld; ehq;fs; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ xU gs;sj;jhf;fpw;F mUfhikapy;
ele;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. ',J vd;d gs;sj;jhf;F?" vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; Nfl;lhh;fs;. ePy epwg;(m[;uf;) gs;sj;jhf;F vd ehq;fs;(]`hghf;fs;)
$wpNdhk;. mg;NghJ %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; epwk;> mth;fspd; Kbiag;gw;wpf;
$wpdhh;fs;. (jhT+j; vd;w `jP]; mwptpg;gth; mij kddk; nra;atpy;iy) my;yh`;tpd;
ghy; 'jy;gpa;ah" $Wtjdhy; cah;e;j rj;jk; cilath;fshfTk;> mtuJ ,U tpuy;fis
jdJ fhjpy; itj;jtuhfTk; ,e;j gs;sj;jhf;fpy; elg;gtuhf %]h miy`p];]yhk;
mth;fis epr;rakhf ehd; cw;W Nehf;Fgtid Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;. vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mjd; gpwF xU fPog;gFjpf;F te;Njhk;. ,J ve;j fPo;g;gFjp vd (egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk;) mth;fs; Nfl;f `h;h vd;w ( kjPdhTf;Fk;> hk; ehl;Lf;Fk;
,ilapYs;s) xU kiyg;gFjp vd;Nwhk;. my;yJ 'y/g;J" vd;Nwhk;.
A+D}]; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis> rptg;G epw xl;lfj;jpd; kPJ mkh;e;jth;fshf fk;gsp
[pg;gh mth;fs; kP(jdpe;)jpUf;f> mth;fspd; xl;lff;fapW <r;rk;ghis ehh; nfhz;L
jahhpf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f> mJ njha;thf tplg;gl;l epiyapy;> ,e;jg; gs;sj;jhf;fpy;
'jy;gpa;ah" $wpath;fshf ele;J nfhz;bUf;f> ehd; cw;WNehf;Fgtid Nghd;W
,Uf;fpNwd; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
mwptpg;gth; : ,g;D> mg;gh]; uspay;yh`{ md;`{kh
`jP]; vz; : 78
ve;j ,utpy; vd;id (kp/uh[{f;F) mioj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;lNjh me;j ,utpy; %]h
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis ehd; re;jpj;Njd;. clypy; rijg;gw;W mjpfkpy;yhj ePz;l
kdpjuhf> jiythhpath;fshf> ~D}M| (mOf;Ffis tpl;Lk; J}a;ikahdth;) $l;lj;ijr;
rhh;e;j Mlth;fspy; cs;sth;fisg; Nghd;W ,Ue;jdh;. vd;gjhf th;zpj;J fhl;bdhh;.
<]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fisr; re;jpj;Njd; ~cauNkh> Fs;sNkh ,y;yhj ruhrhp
cauj;ijf; nfhz;l cUtj;ij cilatuhf> Fspj;Jtpl;L Fspay; miwapypUe;J
ntspNaWgtiug; Nghd;wpUe;jhh;| vd mth;fis my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mth;fs; th;zpj;Jf; $wpdhh;fs;.
',g;uh`pk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis ehd; fz;Nld;. ehd;jhd; mth;fsJ kf;fspy;
mth;fSf;F kpf xg;ghdtdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;" vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.
,U ghj;jpuq;fis vdf;fhf nfhLf;fg; ngw;Nwd;. mjpy; xd;wpy; ghy; ,Ue;jJ.
kw;nwhd;wpy; kJ ,Ue;jJ. ,uz;by; vij tpUk;GfpwPNuh? mij vLj;Jf; nfhs;tPuhf! vd
vdf;Ff; $wg;gl;lJ. ghiy vLj;J ehd; Fbj;J tpl;Nld;. ',aw;iff;F (khh;f;fj;jpw;F)
top fhl;lg;gl;Bh;! my;yJ ,aw;ifia (khh;fj;ij) vLj;J nfhz;Ltpl;Bh;" vd mth;
([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;. 'epr;rakhf ePq;fs; kJit vLj;jpUe;jhy; ckJ ck;kj;jth;fs; top
nfl;bUg;gh;. vdj; njhpe;J nfhs;tPuhf" vdTk; ([pg;hPy;) $wpdhh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mG+ `{iuuh uspay;yh`{ md;`{

<]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fisAk; j[;[hiyAk; gw;wp egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpa ghlk;.


`jP]; vz; : 79
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs;> xU ehs; kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy;
k]P`{j;j[;[hiy gw;wp epidTgLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. epr;rakhf mgptpUj;jpfis ey;Fk;
my;yh`; xw;iwf; fz;izAilatdy;yd; vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. k]P`{j;j[;[hy; tyf;fz;
FUld;. 1epr;rakhf mtDf;F fz; JUj;jpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;. jpuhl;iriag;
Nghd;wpUf;Fk; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. fle;j ,uT (my;yh`;) f/ghtpy;> fdtpy;
vdf;F fhl;bdhd;. mg;NghJ kpfTk; rpfg;gpy;yhj khepwj;ijAila ePq;fs; ghh;f;f $ba
kdpjh;fspd; epwj;jpy; kpf mofhd epwj;ijAila xU kdpjh;> mthpd; Kb mtuJ ,U
Njhs; G[q;fSf;fpilapy; ,Uf;f> jiythhpathW> mth; jiyapypUe;J jz;zph; nrhl;ba
epiyapy;> mtuJ ,U iffisAk; ,U kdpjh;fspd; Njhs; G[q;fspd; kPJ itj;jtuhf>
mt;tpUtUf;F kj;jpapy; mth; ,Uf;f> my;yh`;tpd; tPl;il jth/g; nra;af;$batuhf
,Ue;jhh;. ',th; ahh;? " vdf; Nfl;Nld;. ,th;jhd; 'kh;aKila kfd; k]P`;| vd vdf;F
$wpdh;.
“tyJfz; ,y;yhj xw;iwf;fz;iz cilatdhf2 ,Uf;f typikkpFe;j cly;
fl;Lila> xU kdpjid mth;fSf;F mg;ghy; ghh;j;Njd;. ehd; ghh;j;j kdpjh;fspy; ,g;D
f(j;)jd; vd;w kdpjiu Nghd;W ,Ue;jhh;. mtd; jdJ ,U iffisAk; ,U kdpjh;fspd;
Njhs; G[q;fspd; kPJ itj;jthW> (my;yh`;tpd;) tPl;il jth/g; nra;J nra;J
nfhz;bUf;f ehd; fz;L tpl;L ',th; ahh;? " vdf; Nfl;Nld;. ,td;jhd;
'my;k]P`{j;j[;[hy;" vd $wpdh;.
mwptpg;gth; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{
Fwpg;G: 1> 2 Nfhzy; fz; cilatdhd> mtdJ xU fz; kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; egpkhh;fSf;nfy;yhk; ,khkhf ,Ue;J
njhOif elj;jpaJ gw;wpa ghlk;
`jP]; vz; : 80
ehd; `p[;hpy; (f/ghtpy; cs;s `[h; ,];khapy; vd;w ,lj;jpy;) vd;id ehd; fz;ltdhf
,Ue;Njd; Fiwpah; vd; ,uTg;gazk; (kp/uh[;) gw;wp vd;dplk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
igj;Jy; Kfj;j]py; cs;s mNef tpaq;fs; gw;wp vd;dplk; (re;Njfj;NjhL Nfs;tp)
Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. mitfis ehd; kdjpy; ,Uj;jpf; nfhs;stpy;iy.
(mf;Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpyspf;f Kbahky;) kpFe;j fLikahd rpukj;jpw;F Mshf;fg;gl;Nld;.
(mjw;F Kd;G) mJNghd;w rpukj;jpw;F ehd; MshfNtapy;iy. (mg;NghJ) my;yh`; mijNa
(Nfs;tpfSf;F rhpahd gjpyspf;f cjtpahf igj;Jy; Kfj;ji]Na) vdf;F cah;j;jpf;
fhl;bdhd;. ehd; mjd; ghy; cw;W Nehf;FfpNwd;. mjd;gpwF mth;fs; vijg;gw;wpf;
Nfl;lhYk; ehd; mJgw;wp (rhpahf) mwptpj;Jf; nfhLf;fhkypy;iy. egpkhh;fspd; xU
$l;lj;jpy; ehd; vd;idf; fz;Nld;. mg;NghJ %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; epd;W
njhof;$bath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. epr;rakhf mth;fs; 'D}M" $l;lj;ijr; rhh;e;j
Mlth;fspy; cs;stiug;Nghd;W fl;lhd clYld; rijFiwe;j kdpjuhf ,Ue;jdh;.
(mjw;fLj;J) mNj Neuj;jpy; kh;akpd; kfd; <]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; epd;W njhOJ
nfhz;bUe;jdh;. [dq;fspy; mtiug; Nghd;w Njhw;wj;jpy; ,Ug;gth; ch;th gpd; k];CJ
mj;jfgPahthh;. (mjw;fLj;J) mNj Neuj;jpy; ,g;wh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; epd;W
njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdh;. kdpjh;fspy; mth;fSf;F kpf xg;ghdth; cq;fs; Njhoh;(Mfpa
ehd;jhd; vd;W jd;idf; fhl;bdh;) vd;wdh;. njhOif Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ.
mth;fSf;nfy;yhk; ,khkhf epd;W njho itj;Njd;. njhOifia ehd; Kbj;Jf;


nfhz;lNghJ> “K`k;kNj! eufj;jpw;F nghWg;ghsh; 'khypf;" ,th;jhd;. ,tUf;F ryhk;
$Wq;fs;” vd;W xUth; $wpdhh;. MfNt mthpd; ghy; jpUk;gpNdd;. mtNu vdf;F ryhk;
$w Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhh; vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs; vd mG+ `{iuuh uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;
Fwpg;G: `jP]; vz; : 76 Kjy; 80 tiuapy; egpkhh;fspd; epiyfisf; fz;ljhf
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; $wpa $w;wpd; tpsf;fk;
tUkhW:
egpkhh;fs; (miy`pK];]yhk;) ,wg;nga;jp tpl;lth;fshf ,Uf;f> kWikapy;
nray;ghLfSf;F ew;$yp ngWk; ,lkhf ,Uf;f; mth;fs;> jy;gpa;ahf; $wpath;fshf> jth/G
Rw;wf; $bath;fshf> njhOgth;fshf ,Uf;Fk; epiyia> egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; vt;thW fz;lhh;fs;; mjd; cz;ik epiy vd;d? vd;gjd;
tpsf;fk; gw;wp u`; ettPapy; fhop ,aho; mth;fspd; $w;iw ettP u`;kj;Jy;yh`p
miy`pK];]yhk; mth;fs; efy; nra;fpwhh;fs;. mjpypUe;J rpytw;iw ,q;Nf jUfpNwhk;:
1. ,t;thW ele;j epfo;r;rpfs; ahitAk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs;
fdtpd; %yk; fz;lhh;fs;. ,jw;F Mjhuk; ckh; uspay;yh`; md;`{ mth;fs; mwptpf;Fk;
`jP]; “ehd; cwq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ> jth/G nra;tjhf fdT fz;Nld;.” me;jj;
njhlhpy; <]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; tpaj;ij egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. MfNt ,J fdtpy; fhl;lg;gl;l epiyahFk;.
2. egpkhh;fs; (miy`pK];]yhk;) mth;fspd; [Ptpa fhyj;jpy; ele;j epfo;r;rpfis> ekJ
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fSf;F fhl;lg;gl;lJ mjdhy;jhd;>
'%]htpd; ghy; ghh;g;gtidg; Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;"
'<]htpd; ghy; ghh;g;gtidg; Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;"
'A+D}rpd; ghy; ghh;g;gtidg; Nghd;W ,Uf;fpNwd;"
vdf; $wpdhh;fs;. MfNt ,J Vw;fdNt ele;jtw;iw fhl;rpahf itj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ
vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
3 . my;yh`; Vida egpkhh;fisnay;yhk;gw;wp jd; mwptpg;gpd; %ykhf mwptpf;f> mwptpf;f
,th;fs; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;; vdNt ,J ,iw mwptpg;G vd;gJ njspT.

,uTg;gazj;jpd;1 NghJ 'rpj;uj;Jy; Kd;j`h"tpd;ghy; egp
]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fs; nrd;wiljy; vd;gJ gw;wpa
ghlk;.
`jP]; vz; : 81
my;yh`;tpd; J}jh; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`pt]y;yk; mth;fis ve;j ,utpy;
mioj;Jr;nry;yg;gl;lNjh mt;tputpy; ~rpj;uj;Jy; 2Kd;j`h|tpd;ghy; ; (nrd;wile;jgpd;)
mth;fs; gazk; Kw;Wg;ngw;Wtpl;lJ. mg;gazj;jpy; mJNt mth;fs; nrd;wile;j
filrpahFk;. (mjw;fg;ghy; nry;ytpy;iy). mJ Mwhk; thdj;jpy; cs;sJ. 3 G+kpapypUe;J
vijnay;yhk; (thdj;jpd;ghy;) cah;j;jg;gLfpwNjh mitahTk; mjd;ghy; nrd;W
Kbtile;JtpLfpwJ. mq;fpUe;Jjhd; vLf;fg;gLk;. (mJ NghyNt) NkNy ,Ue;J ,wq;Fk;


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