k

1. ச.
ntshz;ikf;F mog;gil ,LbghUs;
tpijna. ey;y jukhd tpijfis njh;t[ bra;J tpijg;gJ mjpf
tpisr;rYf;F mtrpakhdjhFk;. gRikg; g[ul;rpf;Fg;gpd;
,e;jpahtpy; fle;j mWgJ Mz;Lfshf tpijapd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij cHth;fSf;F czh;j;Jk; tifapy; gy;ntW
jpl;l';fs; yk; tpijg; bgUf;fk; bra;ag;gl;L cHth;fs;
gad;bgUk; tifapy; njitahd mst[ tpijfs/; njitg;gLk;
neuj;jpy;/ th';;ff; Toa tpiyapy/; mth;fisr; brd;wila[k;
tifapy; Vw;ghL bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. cHth;fs; ey;tpijapd;
gaid ed;F czh;e;J mijna cgnahfpj;J tUtjhy; tpijapd;
njit Mz;LnjhWk; bgUfp tUfpwJ.
tsh;e;J tUk; tpijj; njitf;nfw;g cHth;fs; jhdpag;
gaph; cw;gj;jpa[ld;/ tpijg; gaph; cw;gj;jpiaa[k; ,ize;J
nkw;bfhs;tjhy; mjpf ,yhgk; bgwyhk;. bghJthf jhdpag;
gaph;fs; cw;gj;jpf;F/ njitahd tpijfs; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l ntshz;
cw;gj;jp Kiwfisf; ifahz;L cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gLfpwJ.
tpijg;gaph; cw;gj;jp/ jhdpag; gaph; cw;gj;jpia xj;J ,Ue;j
nghjpYk/; tpijg; gaph; cw;gj;jpapy; jdp ftdKk/; Fwpg;gpl;l
ntshz;ik Kiwfisa[k; ifahs;tJ mtrpakhFk;.
bkhj;j gaph; cw;gj;jpapy;/ tpijf;fhf bra;a[k;
bryt[ Fiwthf ,Ue;j nghjpYk/; jukhd tpijfs;/ ,yhgj;jpy;

2. bgUk; g';F tfpf;fpd;wd. jukhd tpij cw;gj;jp xU ,yhgfukhd
bjhHpy; vd;gJ cyf mstpy;ep+gpf;fg;gl;lcz;ikahFk;.
tpijg; gaph; cw;gj;jpapy; tpijg;g[ Kjy; mWtil
tiu cahpa bjhHpy; El;g';fisf; ifahs;tJld/; jFe;j
Ma;thsh;fspd; nkw;ghh;itapy; cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gLfpwJ.
. FWitgl;l ney;
Fgl;l ney; rhFgb Nkw;nfhs;s ,Uf;Fk; tptrhapfs;
.
இ
.
.25,
.30, .60,
இ
இ
.
.

3. .
gUtk;
‘gUtj;nj gaph; bra;’/ ‘Mog;gl;lk; njo tpij’ vd;w
gHbkhHpf;nfw;g chpa gl;lj;jpy; tpijf;Fk; gapnu mjpf
tpisr;riyj; juty;yJ. gUtk; khwp tpijf;Fk; bghGJ gaphpd;
g{f;Fk; fhykhdJ kiHf;fhyj;Jld; xU';fpiza[k;. ,jdhy;
kfue;jj;J}s;fs; kiH ePhpy; moj;Jr; bry;yg;gLtjhy; tpijg; gpog;g[
Fiwe;J/ tpisr;rYk; Fiwe;JtpLk;. ,njnghy; mWtilf;fhyk/;
kiHf;fhyj;Jld; nrh;e;J te;jhy; tpijfs; g{";rhzj; jhf;FjYf;F
cl;gl;L tpijapd; epwk; khwp/ Kisg;g[j; jpwd; Fiwe;JtpLk;.
vdnt/ tpijg;igj; jf;f gUtj;jpy; nkw;bfhz;lhy; kl;Lnk mjpf
tpisr;riyg; bgwyhk;. tpijg; gUtj;jpid njh]t[ bra;a[k; nghJ/
tpij KjpUk; gUtj;jpy; kiHaw;w twz;l epiy fhzg;gLk; tpjkhf
njh;t[ bra;jy; mtrpak;.
:
(105 - 110 ) - ச
(110 - 125 )
(125 - 145 )

4. gUtk; kw;Wk; gUtj;jpw;nfw;w ,uf';fs;
nk -Mf!;L (fhhPg;)/ mf;nlhgh; -
$dthp (ugp)
FWfpa fhyk; - itfhrp -
Mdp(Vg;uy;-nk)
khh;fHp-ij(ork;gh;-$dthp)
MLJiw 36/ 37/ 43/ 45/ nfh 51/ Vv!;o
16/ 17/ 18/ 19/ I Mh] 50/ vk;oa[ 5/
mz]zh (Mh]) 4
kj;jpa fhyk; - Ig;grp -
fhh;j;jpif (Mf!;L -
brg;lk;gh;)
MLJiw 38/ 39/ 46/ 49/ nfh 43/ 48/ 49/
50/bts;is bghd;dp/ nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l
bts;is bghd;dp / gthdp/ jpUr]rp
1/2/ & 3/ ogp!; 3
ePz;l fhyk; - Mo - Mtzp
($%iy - Mf!;L) Ig;grp -
fhh;j;jpif (brg;lk;gh; -
mf;nlhgh;)
MLJiw 44/ 50/ rhtpj;jphp (rp.Mh;
1009)
epyj; njh;t[
bra;ag;gLk; epyk; tskhdjhft[k;/ fsh;/ kw;Wk; cth
jd;ikaw;wjhft[k; ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;. nkYk;/ mt;tplj;jpd;
jl;gbtg;g epiyahdJ mjpf kiH/ mjpf fhw;wpd; <ug;gjk;
,y;yhjjhft[k;/ tpij cw;gj;jp bra;tjw;F VJthd Nhpa
btspr;rk;/ kpjkhd kiH/ gyj;j fhw;W ,y;yhky; ey;y ePh;
ghrdtrjp bfhz;ljhft[k; ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;. ,J kl;Lky;yhJ
njh;t[ bra;j epyj;jpy;/ jw;bghGJ tpistpf;fg;gLk; gaphpd; ntW
,ufg; gaphpid Ke;ja gUtj;jpy; gaph;bra;jpUj;jy; TlhJ. ,t;thW

5. njh;t[ bra;j epyj;ij ed;F cGJ/ ePh; nj';fhtz;zk; rkd; bra;J
jukhd tpijfis tpijf;f ntz;Lk;.
epyj;njh;t[ bra;a[k; nghJ Ke;ija gUtj;jpy; ntW ,uf
bey; gaphplg;glhj taiyj; njh;e;bjLj;jy; kpft[k; mtrpak;.
,t;thW bra;tjhy; jhd;njhd;wpg; gaph;fshy; Vw;gLk; ,df;
fyg;igj; jtph;f;fyhk;.
gaph; tpyFJ}uk;
gaph; tpyFJ}uk; vd;gJ ehk; gaphpl;Ls;s tpis epyj;jpw;Fk;/ mnj
gaphpd; ntW ,uf epyj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l J}uk; MFk;. ,J
gaph;fspd; kfue;jr; nrh;f;if/ kfue;jj; J}s;fspd; vil/ fhw;wpy;
kfue;jj;J}s; vLj;Jr; bry;yg;gLk; J}uk; Mfpatw;iwg; bghUj;J
gapUf;Fg; gaph; khWgLk;. ,t;thW xnu gaphpd; ,UntW
,uf';fis Fwpg;gpl;l J}uj;jpw;F mUfpy; ,y;yhjthW
jdpikg;gLj;jp tpij cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; bghGJ kl;Lnk tpijfspd;
,dj;J}a;ikf;F cj;jputhjk; mspf;f Koa[k;.
இ இ 3
(இ ) இ .
gaph; tpyF J}uk;
Mjhu tpij rhd;W tpij
3 kPl;lh; 3 kPl;lh;
ச :
,
, .

6. .
.
. ,
. ,
.
, ச :
, , , இ ,
.
.
.
ச ச :
 15 10
.
 ,
.

7. .
.
25 ,
.
 இ ,
இ . இ 10
.
,
.
 .
2 3
. ,
,
 இ 20
.
.
 ,t]thW juk] cah]j]jg]]gl]l tpijfis g{rzf; bfhy;yp
bfhz]L mjhtJ tpij neh;j;jp - 1 fpnyh tpijf;F 2 fpuhk;
bgtp!;od; my;yJ Nnlhnkhdh!; 10 fpuhk; vd;w mstpy;
tpij neh;j;jp bra;J tpijf;f ntz;Lk;.
 khdhthhp kw;Wk; neuo bey; tpijg;g[f;F/ xU rj bghl;lhrpak;
FnshiuL fiurypy; tpijfis 20 kzp neuk; Cw itj;J/
gpd; Kd;g[ ,Ue;j <ug;gjj;jpw;F cyh;j;jp tpijf;f ntz;Lk;.

8. tpijast[ (fpnyh / vf;lh;)
FWfpa
fhyk;
kj;jpa
fhyk;
ePz;l
fhyk;
neuo bey;
tpijg;g[f;F
jpUe;jpa
bey; rhFgo
60 40 30 60 7.5
ehw;wh';fhy; njh;t[
gug;gst[ bjhHpy;El;g';fs;
20brd;l;
vf;lh;
 filrp cHtpd; nghJ ed;F kf;fpa bjhG cuk;
xU tz;o ,l;L cGJtpl ntz;Lk;.
ehw;wh';fhiy xU brd;l; ehw;wh';fhy;fshf
mikf;f ntz;Lk;.
 o.V.gp @-2 fpnyh/ brd;l;
:
 800 2 .
2 4
. ,
.
 40 2 .

.
 12 ஊ
ஊ
. இ 24
. ,
.

9.  .
இ
. இ
.
elt[
,uf';;fs; ehw;wpd; taJ
FWfpa fhyk; 18 - 22 ehl;fs;
kj;jpa fhyk; 25 - 30 ehl;fs;
ePz;l fhyk; 35 - 40 ehl;fs;
elt [ taiy jahh; bra;jy;
 elt[ bra;a njh;e;bjLj;j epyj;jpy; nril jz;zPh; fl;Lk; Kd;
Xh] Vf;fUf;F 20 tz;o ed;F kf;fpa bjhG cuj;ij ed;F
gug;gp tplt[k;.
 gpd;g[ ePh;gha;r;rp ,uz;L my;yJ d;W Kiw ed;whf cHt[k;.
 filrp cHtpw;F Kd; njh;e;bjLj;j ,ufj;jpw;F Vw;wthW
a{hpah/ Ng;gh; gh!;ngl; kw;Wk; bghl;lh#; cu';fis mo cukhf
,l ntz;Lk;.

10.  Jj;jehf rj;J Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; epyj;jpy;/ eltpd; nghJ
Jj;jehf ry;ngl;il Vf;fUf;F 10 fpnyh tPjk; ,lntz;Lk;.
mo cuk; ,l;L filrp cHt[ Koe;jJk; tay;fis ed;F
rkg;gLj;jt[k;.
 , இ
. இ
.
:
. இ இ
, .
elt[ ,ilbtsp
FWfpa fhyk; kj;jpa fhyk; ePz;l fhyk;
15 x 10 br.kP. 20 x 10 br.kP. 20 x 10 br.kP
 Fj;Jf;F xd;W my;yJ ,uz;L ehw;Wf;fs; elntz;Lk;

11. cu eph;thfk;
gUtk; jiHr;rj;J kzpr;rj;J rhk;gy; rj;J
FWfpa fhyk;
fhnthp ghrdg] gFjp 150 50 50
kw]w gFjpfs] 120 40 40
kj;jpa fhyk; / ePz;l fhyk; 150 50 60
 $pg;rk; - 500 fpnyh/ vf;lh; mo cukhf ,lntz;Lk]
 ச 30
ePh; eph;thfk;
 elt[ Koe;j gpd; xU thuk; tiu 2 br.kP. ePh; ,Uf;FkhW
ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
 nkYk;/ 30 tJ ehs; taypy; ,Ue;J ePh; KGtJk; toj;J/ xhpU
ehl;fs; me;j epiyapy; itj;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW
bra;tjhy; kz;qf;Fs; fhw;nwhl;lk; mjpfkhfp/ nthpd;
tsh;r;rp To/ J}h;fs; mjpfhpf;Fk;.
 mjd; gpd; J}h;fs; gpof;Fk; nghJ (jiy gUtk;) 5 br.kP . ePh;
j';fpapUf;FkhW ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;st[k;.
 vf;fhuzj;jhYk; bey; g{l;il tUk; rkak;/ g{f;Fk; rkak; kw;Wk;
ghy; gpof;Fk; rka';fspy; ePh; jl;Lg;ghoy;yhky; ftdpj;J
tut[k;. ,y;iynay;/ bey; kzpapd; vil Fiwe;J tpisr]ry]
ghjpf;fg;gLk;.
 Kjph;r;rp gUtj;jpy; mWtilf;F 15 ehl;fSf;F Kd;ghf/
jz;zPiu rPuhf toj;J gapiu guhkhpf;fyhk;.

12. fis eph;thfk;
tpij cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; nghJ fisfs; ,y;yhky; tay;
J}a;ikahf ,Uf;FkhW ghh;j;Jf;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. fisfs;
mfw;wg;gltpy;iybad;why; tpij cw;gj;jp FiwtnjhL
kl;Lky;yhky; tpijapd; g[w kw;Wk; ,dj;J}a;ik ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
fisf;bfhy;yp mst[ jUzk;
g[l;nlhFshh; 2.5 ypl;lh;;/ vf;lh; elt[ bra;j d;W ehl;fs;
fHpj;J ,l ntz;Lk;. (fis
Kisg;gjw;F Kd;)
gphpl;osh
Fshh;
1.2 ypl;lh;; / vf;lh;
ehkpdpnfhy;L 250kpy;yp ypl;lh;;/
vf;lh;
elt[ bra;j 15-20 ehl;fs; fHpj;J
,l ntz;Lk;. (fis Kisj;j
gpwF)2-4 o nrhoak;
rhy;l;
500 fpuhk; /
vf;lh;
 fisf;bfhy;yp bfhLf]fg]gl]oUe]jhy] xU iff; fis 30-35
ehl;fs; fHpj;J vLf;f ntz;Lk;.
 fisf;bfhy;yp bfhLf]fglhtpl;lhy; iff] fis el;l 15-20
kw;Wk; 35-40 ehl;fs; fHpj;J vLf;f ntz;Lk;

.
 , 2.5
.
 15 , 10 இ

13. . இ
.
இ .
.
 30 35 .
 ( )
fytd; mfw;Wjy;
 tpijg; gaph; vdpy; vy;yh brofSk; xnu khjphpahf xnu
Fzhjpra';;fisf; bfhz;oUj;jy; ntz;Lk;.
 ,jdhy; brofspy; xUkpj;j g{j;jy; kw;Wk; rPuhd kfue;jr;
nrh;f;if Vw;gl;L tpij gpog;g[ mjpfkhFk;.
 tpij cw;gj;jpapd; nghJ tpijg; gahpd;
Fzhjpra';fspypUe;J khWgl;l gaph;fs;/ gpw ,uf gaph;fs;
Mfpait tpij cw;gj;jp taypy; ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw fytd;
vd;fpnwhk;.
 ,it tpijg;gaphpd; ,dj;J}a;ikiag; ghjpf;Fk; vd;gjhy;
gaph; tsh;r;rpapd; gy;ntW epiyfshd g{f;Fk; gUtj;jpw;F
Kd;g[/ g{f;Fk; gUtk;/ fha;gpog;gpd; nghJ kw;Wk; mWtilf;F
Kd; tpijg; gaphpypUe;J Fl;ilahd brofs;/ caukhd
brofs;/ khWgl;l ,iy/ jz;L/ g{f;fspd; epwk; bfhz;l
brofs;/ Kd;dnu g{f;Fk; brofs; kw;Wk; fha;fspd;
jd;ikapy; ntWgl;oUf;Fk; brofs; Mfpatw;iw ePf;f
ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; jukhd tpijfis ehk; cw;gj;jp bra;a
,aYk;.

14. jUzk; ePf;fg;gl ntz;oa fytd;fs;
g{f;Fk; Kd; mjpf cauk; kw;Wk; kpft[k; Fl;ilahd
brofs;/ kpft[k; rPf;fpukhf g{f;Fk; brofs;/
,iyfspd; epwk;
g{f;Fk; jUzk; kpft[k; fhyjhkjkhf g{f;Fk; brofs;/ bghl;L
bey;/ fjph; ,iyapd; mikg;g[
mWtilf;F Kd;g[
kw;Wk; mWtilapd;
nghJ
kPir bey;/ jhdpa mstpy; njhd;Wk;
khWghLfs; tpijg;gaph; kzpapd; gUkDf;F
xj;Jg;ghh;j;J ePf;fg;glntz;oa rd;dk;
my;yJ Fz;L bey; tpijfs;
tay; juk;
fhuzpfs; Mjhu tpij rhd;W tpij
fytd;fs;(mjpf mst[) 0.05 0.2 rjtpfpjk;
mDkjpf;f Koahj fisr; brofs;
(mjpf mst[) (rptg;g[ bey; ,ufk;)
0.01 0.02 rjtpfpjk;

15. ,iytHp cuk;
,uf';fs; o/V/gp/ bjspf;Fk; ehl;fs;
(tpijg;gpy; ,Ue;J)
TLjy;
tpisr;ry
Kjy; bjspg;g[ ,uz;lhtJ
bjspg;g[
(Vf;fUf;F)
FWfpa fhyk; 60tJ ehs; 80tJ ehs; 350 fpnyh
kj;jpa fhyk; 80tJ ehs; 100tJ ehs; 300 fpnyh
g{r;rp kw;Wk; neha; fl;Lg;ghL
tpijg] gaphpid g{r]rp kw]Wk] neha] jhf]Fjy]fspypUe]J ghJfhg]gJ
jukhd tpij cw]gj]jpf]F kpf mtrpak.] vdnt/ mt]tg]nghJ
bjd]gLfpd]w g{r]rp kw]Wk] neha]fis fl]Lg]gLj]j ghpe]Jiuf]fg]gl]l
ghJfhg]g[ Kiwfis filgpof]f ntz]Lk].
mWtilf;F Vw;w jUzk;
FWfpa fhy bey; ,uf';fis bew;gaph; g{j;j 30 ehl;fspYk;/ kj;jpa
kw;Wk; ePz;l fhy ,uf';fis Kiwna 40 ehl;fspYk; mWtil
bra;tJ rpwe;jJ. mg;nghJ 80 rj tpijfs; j';f k";rs; epwj;ij
mile;jpUf;Fk;. tpijfspy; <ug;gjk; 17-20 rjtpfpj mstpy;
,Uf;Fk;.
tpijfisg; gphpj;bjLj;jy;
 tpij kzpfis fhak; glhky; gphpj;bjLf;f <ug;gjk; 15 Kjy;
18 rjtpfpjk; tiu ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk.
 fjpuof;Fk; ,ae;jpuj;ij cgnahfpf;Fk; Kd;dh; cUisapd;
ntfk;/ cUisf;Fk/; fl;Lf;Fk; ,ilna cs;s ,ilbtsp
Mfpatw;iw jf;f Kiwapy; rhp bra;jpl ntz;Lk;.

16. mg;bghGJjhd; tpijfisf; fha';fs; Vw;gLtjpypUe;J
jLf;f Koa[k;.
tpijfis cyh;j;Jjy;
 gphpj;bjLj;j tpijfis clnd Kiwg;go cyu itf;f
ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpoy;/ tpijfs; Nnlwp mtw;wpd;
Kisg;g[j;jpwd; Fiwa tHptFf;Fk;.
 tpijfis btapypy; cyh;j;Jk; nghJ jpdKk; fhiy 8 Kjy;
12 kzp tiuapYk;/ gpd;dh; khiy 3 Kjy; 5 kzp tiuapYk;
cyh;j;Jjy; ey;yJ. 12 kzp Kjy; 3 kzp tiu cs;s fhyj;ij
jtph;g;gJ mtrpak;;.
 Vbddpy;/ ,e;j ,ilf;fhy neuj;jpy; Nhpadpd; g[w Cjhf;
fjph;fspd; tPr;R mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhYk;/ btapypd; btg;gepiy
cr;rj;jpy; cs;sjhYk; tpijapd; juk; kpft[k; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
 :
,
, ,
.
 , ,
.
.

17. tpij Rj;jpfhpg;g[
,ufk; ry;yil
kpf rd;dufk;(bghd;dp/bts;isg;
bghd;dp)
1/16 x 3/4 m';Fyk;
rd;d ,ufk; (I.Mh;.50) 1/15 x 3/4 m';Fyk;
eLj;ju rd;d ,ufk; (I.Mh;.20/ nfh 43) 1/14 x 3/4 m';Fyk;
nkhl;lh ,ufk;
(V.o.o. 37/ 44/ o.nf.vk; 9/ bghd;kzp)
1/13 x 3/4 m';Fyk;
tpij nrkpg;g[
ePz;l fhyk; tpijfis nrkpf;f tpijfspd; <ug;gjj;ij 10
rjtpfpj mstpw;Ff; Fiwj;J fhw;Wg;g[fhj ghypjPd; igfspy;
nrkpj;J itf;fyhk;;.
tpijfis nrkpg;g[f;F Kd; g{";rhzf; bfhy;ypahd
fhh;bgd;lhrpk; vd;w kUe;ij xU fpnyh tpijf;F 4 fpuhk;
vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; fyf;f ntz;Lk;.
,jw;Fg; gjpyhf tpijfis Fnshhpndw;wk; bra;Jk;
nrkpf;fyhk;. Fnshhpndw;wk; vd;why; fhy;rpak; Mf;!p
FnshiuL (mjhtJ gpsPr;rp'; gt[lh;) vd;w ,urhad
bghUis fhy;rpak; fhh;gndl; vd;w bghUSld; rk
tpfpjj;jpy; fye;J fhw;Wg; g[fh ghl;oypy; xU thuk; milj;J
itj;jpUe;J gpd;dh; me;jf; fyitapypUe;J xU fpnyh
tpijf;F 5 fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; vLj;J fye;J gpd;g[
nrkpf;fyhk;;.

18.  Fnshhpndw;wk; xU Rw;Wg;g[w NHy; khWglhj tpij neh;j;jp
KiwahFk;.
fhw;wpd; <uj;jd;ik mjpfKs;s flnyhug; gFjpfs; kw;Wk; ejp
Xu';fspy; tpijfis nrkpj;jpl <uf;fhw;W g[fh igfisna
cgnahfpf;f ntz:Lk;.
 700 mlh;t[s;s ghypjPd; igfns fhw;W g[fhj igfs;.
vg;nghJk; g[jpa igfisna cgnahfg;gLj;j ntz;Lk;;.
rhf;Fg; igfis xd;wpd; nky; xd;whf itf;Fk;bghGJ 6
my;yJ 7 thpirf;F nky; mLf;f TlhJ. Vbdd;why;/ nkny
cs;s l;ilfspd; ghuk; moapYs;s l;ilfis
mGj;Jtjhy; mo l;ilapy; cs;s tpijfspd; Kisg;g[j;
jpwd; ghjpf;f tha;g;g[ cs;sJ.
tpij l;ilfis btWk; jiuapd; kPJ mLf;fp itg;gija[k;/
Rthpd; kPJ rha;j;J mLf;Fjiya[k; jtph;j;J kuf;fl;ilfspd;
kPJ my;yJ jhh;gha;fspd; kPJ mLf;fp itf;f ntz;Lk;;.
,jdhy; jiu kw;Wk; Rthpy] cs;s <ug;gjk; tpijfspy;
CLUtijj; jLf;fyhk;.
 ,g;go mLf;fp itf;Fk; l;ilfis 3 khjj;jpw;F xU Kiw
khw;wp mLf;Fjy; yk; l;ilfspd; thpir ,lk; khWtjhy;
nrkpg;gpd; tpijj;juk; ghjpf;fg;glhJ.
,ilf;fhy tpij neh;j;jp
 j';fs; njitf;bfd nrkpj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; Fiwe;j mst[
bey; tpijfis 3 my;yJ 4 khj fhy nrkpg;g[f;Fg; gpd;
"Cwitj;J cyu itf;Fk; Kiw" yk; tpij neh;j;jp
bra;ayhk;;;.

19.  ,jw;F il-nrhoak; gh!;ngl; vd;w ,urhad kUe;ij 100
ypl;lh; ePUf;F 3.6 fpuhk; vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; fiuj;J/ ,e;j
fiurypy; (xU g';F tpijf;F ,U g';F fiury;) tpijfis 6
kzp neuk; Cw itj;J gpd;g[ giHa <ug;gjj;jpw;F fha itf;f
ntz;Lk;;.
 ,t;thW bra;tjhy; bey; tpijfspd; nrkpg;g[j;jpwd;
mjpfkhfpwJ.

20.  , இ
, இ
.
 இ
. இ ,
, , , இ
இ .
.
.

இ , , ,
,
.

இ
. ,
.
 இ .

21. .
.
இ
.

22. இ
.
இ
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. ,

/
.
. , .

10
.

, , ,

23. .

.

.
.
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
 ,
.
 7 ,
25
.
 35 .

24. 
( , , , ,
,
)
.

.

.

,
,
,
 :
.

.

25. 
.
1.
2.
3.
4.

.

24
.
7 50
.
.

26.  :
1. 3
.
,
.
2. 2
.
3.
.
4.
, 1%
.
5.
. .
1. ,
3
.
.
2.
. (å.30)
.

27. 
.

.
 ,
 å 3 å.2/-
.
(Vaidity Period)
1.
9 .
2.
15
6
.
1. 2
1
.
2. 50-
1
.

28. 3.
.
4. 15X10 .
.
5.
. å.50/
å.30/ .
.
1. .25/-
2. .30/-
3 ( ) .60/-
4. : .3/-
.2/-

32. Fiyneha;

35. . ,
.
’
இ
.