Economic crises of INDIA full concepts.

2. ECONOMICS
ECONOMICS IS A SOCIAL SCIENCE
THAT STUDIES THE PRODUCTION
,DISTRIBUTION AND CONSUMBTION
OF GOODS AND SERVICES

3. • India, officially the Republic of
India is a country in south Asia in the world.
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 It is the seventh largest country by area
 It is the second largest population
 It is the largest democracy of the word .
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 Population of India was 1.38
billion people in 2020
 Recently it is estimated to be 1.39
billion which shows a high
increasing rate per year
 Reasons are higher birth rate with
respect to death rate
 Overpopulation causes many
economic problems ,like un
employment

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• GDP stands for "Gross Domestic Product" and
represents the total monetary value of all final goods and
services produced and sold within a country during a
period of time (typically 1 year).
• GDP is the most commonly used measure of economic
activity.
• India's gross domestic product (GDP) shrank 7.3%
to ₹135.13 trillion in 2020-21

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• Inflation is the rate at which the value of a
currency is falling and, consequently, the general
level of prices for goods and services is rising
• India's retail inflation rate, which is measured by
the Consumer Price Index (CPI), rose to 4.48
percent in the month of October 2021
• This high inflation rate is destroying the buying
power of consumers and hence lowering the
economical activities

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S. No.
Component of
Long-term debt
Debt (US$ billion)
March 2020
Debt (US$ billion)
March 2021
1 Multilateral 59.9 69.7
2 Bilateral 28.1 31.0
3 IMF loans 5.4 5.6
4 Export credit 7.0 6.5
5
Commercial
borrowings
219.5 213.2
6 NRI deposits 130.6 141.9
7 Rupee debt 1.0 1.0
Total Long-term debt 451.6 468.9
Total Short-term debt 106.9 101.1
Total External Debt 558.4 570.0

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The natural disasters cause Capital
assets and infrastructure such as
housing, schools, factories and
equipment, roads, dams and bridges
are lost .

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