Market Analysis in the 5 Largest Economic Countries in Southeast Asia.pdf
A Mobile Execution Tool for the Exploration of Planetary Surfaces
1. AU G U ST 2 , 2 010 / F I N A L P R E S E N TAT I O N
A Mobile Execution Tool for the
Exploration of Planetary Surfaces
Katy Linn
Christine Wu
Jesse Venticinque
Jennifer Lu
Noah Levin
{
2. August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project::
Katy Linn
Project
Coordinator
Christine Wu
Technical Lead
Jesse Venticinque
Design Lead
Jennifer Lu
User Research
Noah Levin
Web /
Documentation
2
MEET THE TEAM
3. August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project::
HCI Group
NASA Ames Research Center
3
MEET THE CLIENT
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B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O N
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D E M O
CLIENT’S CHARGE
To design an efficient plan interface for
real-time execution of human space missions
5
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D E M O
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Astronaut’s day is planned down to the minute
7. ::
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O N
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D E M O
7
Astronaut’s day is planned down to the minute
Accomplish the maximum amount of work
during these hours
8. ::
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O N
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D E M O
Astronaut’s day is planned down to the minute
Accomplish the maximum amount of work
during these hours
The plan undergoes a lengthy creation and
review process, bearing scrutiny from many roles
8
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SCHEDULE
J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H A P R I L M AY
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESEARCH SYNTHESIS
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
RESEARCH
INTERVIEWS
REPORT WRITING
RECOMMENDATIONS
RESEARCHDESIGN
M AY J U N E J U LY A U G
USER AND EXPERT EVALUATION METHODS
DEVELOPMENT
PROTOTYPING
ITERATION 1
DESIGN
OPERATIONAL
READINESS
TEST (ORT)
DEVELOPMENT
EVALUATION
ITERATION 2
ITERATION 3
ITERATION 4
Move to Moffett
Present Research
Final Presentation
TODAY!
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August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D E M O
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J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H A P R I L M AY
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESEARCH SYNTHESIS
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
INTERVIEWS
REPORT WRITING
RECOMMENDATIONS
RESEARCH
11. ::
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O N
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D E M O
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J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESE
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
INTERVIEWS
RESEARCH
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August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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11
20 Papers
Background knowledge to prepare for
ethnographic research
J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESE
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
INTERVIEWS
RESEARCH
LITERATURE REVIEW
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August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D E M O
12
J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESE
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
INTERVIEWS
RESEARCH
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
6 Planning and ExecutionTools
Understand current practices
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J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESE
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
INTERVIEWS
RESEARCH
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
6 Contextual Inquiries (25 People)
Discover what is actually happening at work
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August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESE
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
INTERVIEWS
RESEARCH
INTERVIEWS
3 Interviews
Reveal retrospective accounts of the workflow
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August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D E M O
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J A N U A R Y F E B R U A R Y M A R C H
Spring Break
KICK-OFF / SCOPE
RESEARCH PLAN
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
RESE
LITERATURE REVIEW
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
INTERVIEWS
RESEARCH
INTERVIEWS
CONTEXTUAL INQUIRIES
Talked to 28 PeopleTotal
17. ASTRONAUT
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PLANNER
18. ASTRONAUTPLANNER
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Mission Planning is complex: resource,
physical and sequential constraints
PLANNER
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Mission Planning is complex: resource,
physical and sequential constraints
Changing the plan is stressful & difficult,
and requires multiple roles
PLANNER
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August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Mission Planning is complex: resource,
physical and sequential constraints
Changing the plan is stressful & difficult,
and requires multiple roles
Want the plan to be followed accurately
PLANNER
22. ASTRONAUTPLANNER
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D E M O
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Astronauts cannot follow the plan exactly
ASTRONAUT
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Astronauts cannot follow the plan exactly
They need a subset of information from the plan
ASTRONAUT
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“The plan is just a suggestion...”
Former astronaut (3/1/2010)
ASTRONAUT
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THE PLANNERS PLAN
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THE ASTRONAUTS PLAN
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20 Literature Reviews
6 Competitive Analyses
6 Contextual Inquiries
3 Interviews }~300 Findings
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D E M O
29
Inflexible Plans fail to capture
the variable nature of execution!
Any single representation of the plan fails to
accommodate the varying needs and
responsibilities across roles utilizing the plan
!
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August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D E M O
30
Inflexible Plans fail to capture
the variable nature of execution!
Any single representation of the plan fails to
accommodate the varying needs and
responsibilities across roles utilizing the plan
!
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Astronauts execute the plan out of order
! Inflexible Plans
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Astronauts execute the plan out of order
Discrepancies arise between the
plan and actual execution
! Inflexible Plans
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August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D E M O
33
Any single representation of the plan fails to
accommodate the varying needs and
responsibilities across roles utilizing the plan
!
Inflexible Plans fail to capture
the variable nature of execution!
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August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D E M O
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Planners and Astronauts need different kinds
of information from the same plan
! Single Representation of the Plan
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August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D E M O
35
Any single representation of the plan fails to
accommodate the varying needs and
responsibilities across roles utilizing the plan
!
Inflexible Plans fail to capture
the variable nature of execution!
37. ::
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August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D E M O
36
Any single representation of the plan fails to
accommodate the varying needs and
responsibilities across roles utilizing the plan
!
Inflexible Plans fail to capture
the variable nature of execution!
38. ::
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August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
D E M O
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Timeline optimized for execution
! Single Representation of the Plan
39. Delta between plan and execution
! Inflexible Plans
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Timeline optimized for execution
! Single Representation of the Plan
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D E M O
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Autonomy when appropriate
! Inflexible Plans
Timeline optimized for execution
! Single Representation of the Plan
Delta between plan and execution
! Inflexible Plans
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August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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40
Glanceable and unobtrusive
! Single Representation of the Plan
Timeline optimized for execution
! Single Representation of the Plan
Delta between plan and execution
! Inflexible Plans
Autonomy when appropriate
! Inflexible Plans
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August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Glanceable and unobtrusive
! Single Representation of the Plan
Timeline optimized for execution
! Single Representation of the Plan
Delta between plan and execution
! Inflexible Plans
Autonomy when appropriate
! Inflexible Plans
43. ::
BACKGROUND
DESIGN
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
PROCESS
CONCLUSION
DEMO
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44. MISSION CONTROL
TOOLS
PERSONNEL
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PLANETARY SURFACE
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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ECOSYSTEM
45. MISSION CONTROL
TOOLS
PERSONNEL
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PLANETARY SURFACE
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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ECOSYSTEM
46. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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BACKGROUND: 38-year-old Astronaut (Geologist)
EXPERIENCE: Has extensive training and experience
RESPONSIBILITY: Explore planetary surfaces from vehicle
GOALS: Help make new science discoveries
MEET TIM
47. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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MISSION DAY OVERVIEW
DAILY PLANNING
CONFERENCE
1 WATER SITE BASECAMP
4
2 CRATER
BOULDER
X
3 RILLE
48. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Traverse to
different
stations
49. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Traverse to
different stations
Egress at
each site to
perform EVA
50. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Traverse to
different stations
Egress at
each site to
perform EVA
Complete
scheduled
activities
51. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Traverse to
different stations
Egress at
each site to
perform EVA
Complete
scheduled
activities
Ingress after EVA
52. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Traverse to
different stations
Egress at
each site to
perform EVA
Complete
scheduled
activities
Ingress after EVA Traverse to
next station
53. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Traverse to
different stations
Egress at
each site to
perform EVA
Complete
scheduled
activities
Ingress after EVA Traverse to next
station
Collaborate
to replan as
needed
54. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Traverse to
different stations
Egress at
each site to
perform EVA
Complete
scheduled
activities
Ingress after EVA Traverse to next
station
Collaborate to
replan as
needed
Return to
basecamp on
time
55. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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THE PLAN
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APOLLO MISSION PLAN
57. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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58. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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59. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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INFORMATION HIERARCHY
58
Activity List
Header
Procedure Viewer
60. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Glanceable and unobtrusive
! Single Representation of the Plan
Timeline optimized for execution
! Single Representation of the Plan
Delta between plan and execution
! Inflexible Plans
Autonomy when appropriate
! Inflexible Plans
61. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Timeline optimized for execution
62. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Timeline optimized for execution
Segmentation of day’s plan
63. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Integrated
workflow
Timeline optimized for execution
Segmentation of day’s plan
64. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Delta between plan and execution
65. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Delta between plan and execution
Marcus Bains Notch
66. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Time Left:
Mission & Station
Delta between plan and execution
Marcus Bains Notch
67. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Autonomy when appropriate
68. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Autonomy when appropriate
Not time
constrained
69. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Prioritization
Backup Activities
Autonomy when appropriate
Not time
constrained
70. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Glanceable and unobtrusive
71. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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Glanceable and unobtrusive
LargeText,
High Contrast
72. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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LargeText,
High Contrast
No unnecessary
interactions
Glanceable and unobtrusive
73. ::
BACKGROUND
DESIGN
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
PROCESS
CONCLUSION
DEMO
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75. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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DAILY PLANNING
CONFERENCE
1 WATER SITE BASECAMP
4
2 CRATER
BOULDER
X
3 RILLE
MISSION DAY 5
Tim: Geologist Astronaut
Goal: Investigate water site
76. ::
BACKGROUND
DESIGN
August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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CONCLUSION
DEMO
75
77. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
76
ITERATIVE DESIGN CYCLES
78. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
76
ITERATIVE DESIGN CYCLES
79. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
77
EXPLORE, THEN REFINE
E
X
P
LO
R
E
R E F I N E
80. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
77
EXPLORE, THEN REFINE
RESEARCH
E
X
P
LO
R
E
R E F I N E
81. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
77
EXPLORE, THEN REFINE
DESIGN & PROTOTYPINGRESEARCH
E
X
P
LO
R
E
R E F I N E
82. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
77
EXPLORE, THEN REFINE
DESIGN & PROTOTYPINGRESEARCH EVALUATION
E
X
P
LO
R
E
R E F I N E
83. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
77
EXPLORE, THEN REFINE
DESIGN & PROTOTYPINGRESEARCH DEVELOPMENTEVALUATION
E
X
P
LO
R
E
R E F I N E
84. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
77
EXPLORE, THEN REFINE
DESIGN & PROTOTYPINGRESEARCH DEVELOPMENTEVALUATION
85. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
78
Research, Design & Prototyping
FIRST ITERATION SECOND ITERATION THIRD ITERATION FINAL ITERATION
EXPLORE, THEN REFINE(RINSE & REPEAT)
DESIGN & PROTOTYPINGRESEARCH DEVELOPMENTEVALUATION
Development & Evaluation
EARLY SUMMER LATE SUMMER
86. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
79
EXPLORATION METHODS
Domain Research
Metaphors
Brainstorm
Bodystorm
Lo-Fi Sketches
E X P L O R E
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
RESEARCH
87. Desert RATS, Paper & Electronic Cuff Checklist
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
80
DOMAIN RESEARCH RESEARCH
88. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
81
METAPHORS
Explore planning and execution parallels:
Robbing a bank, Football play, Third date
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
89. Interface, Input/Output, Physical Form
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
82
BRAINSTORM DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
90. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
83
BODYSTORM
Experienced physical constraints:
Motorcycle safety gear
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
91. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
84
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
LO-FI SKETCHES
Non-Interactive, Used for Speed Dating:
Split View, Station Centric, Bar Chart, Paper Towel
92. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
85
REFINEMENT METHODS
Speed Dating
Mid-Fi Wireframes
Think Alouds
Hi-Fi Prototypes
ORT
R E F I N E DEVELOPMENT
EVALUATION
EVALUATION
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
Operational ReadinessTest
EVALUATION
93. SPEED DATING
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
86
Needs validation:
4-5 minutes on each concept, wearable prototype
EVALUATION
94. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
87
DESIGN & PROTOTYPING
MID-FI WIREFRAMES
Interactive, Used for shared understanding
Helped for quick and simple Think Alouds
95. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
88
THINK ALOUDS
Interaction exploration:
Asked participants to externalize thoughts while
completing a task
EVALUATION
96. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
89
HTML + Javascript Android Application
Interactive, Used for Operational ReadinessTests
HI-FI PROTOTYPES DEVELOPMENT
97. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
90
HI-FI PROTOTYPES
Push buttons
Arduino microcontroller, BlueSmirf bluetooth module
DEVELOPMENT
98. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
91
HI-FI PROTOTYPES
Foam enclosure, cuff-mounted
DEVELOPMENT
99. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
92
ORT: OperationalReadinessTest
30 minute mock planetary exploration mission
EVALUATION
100. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
93
ORT: OperationalReadinessTest
Mission briefing & device training
EVALUATION
101. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
94
Traverse from station to station
ORT: OperationalReadinessTest EVALUATION
102. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
95
Perform activities
Observations, sample collection, maintenance
ORT: OperationalReadinessTest EVALUATION
103. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
96
Mission debrief & user feedback
ORT: OperationalReadinessTest EVALUATION
104. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
97
SUMMARY OF METHODS
Exploration
• Domain Research
• Metaphors
• Brainstorm
• Bodystorm
• Lo-Fi Sketches
Refinement
• Speed Dating
• Mid-Fi Wireframes
• Think Alouds
• Hi-Fi Prototypes
• ORT
E X P L O R E R E F I N E
105. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
98
EVOLUTION OF KEY FEATURES
FIRST ITERATION SECOND ITERATION THIRD ITERATION FINAL ITERATION
106. FIRST ITERATION SECOND ITERATION THIRD ITERATION FINAL ITERATION
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
EVOLUTION OF KEY FEATURES
99
107. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
VISUAL DESIGN
100
Glanceable
It sure is bright out here
108. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
VISUAL DESIGN
101
FIRST ITERATION SECOND ITERATION THIRD ITERATION FINAL ITERATION
It sure is bright out here
Glanceable
109. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
VISUAL DESIGN
102
soft
subtle colors
bold
high contrast
FIRST ITERATION SECOND ITERATION THIRD ITERATION FINAL ITERATION
It sure is bright out here
Glanceable
110. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
VISUAL DESIGN
103
FIRST ITERATION
The colors are
really pale and
non-contrast.”
- Peer feedback
“
Glanceable
111. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
VISUAL DESIGN
104
SECOND ITERATION
The orange is
hard to see. The
text could be
bigger, too.”
- ORT Participant
“
Glanceable
112. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
VISUAL DESIGN
105
THIRD ITERATION
I like how the
text is big and
easy to see.”
- ORT Participant
“
Glanceable
113. VISUAL DESIGN Glanceable
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
106
FINAL ITERATION
I can walk and
read this at the
same time.”
- ORT Participant
“
114. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
TIME
107
Time, served three ways
Glanceable Delta
115. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
TIME
108
FIRST ITERATION
SECOND ITERATION
THIRD ITERATION
FINAL ITERATION
Time, served three ways
Glanceable Delta
116. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
TIME
109
GMT
Station time left
Mission time left
Station time left
Marcus Bains Notch
FIRST ITERATION
SECOND ITERATION
THIRD ITERATION
FINAL ITERATION
Time, served three ways
Glanceable Delta
117. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
TIME
110
FIRST ITERATION
45 minutes out
of what?”
- Peer feedback
“
Glanceable Delta
118. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
TIME
111
SECOND ITERATION
Is 0:05 minutes or
seconds?”
- ORT Participant
“ I never used the
current time
for GMT”
- ORT Participant
“
Glanceable Delta
119. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
TIME
112
THIRD ITERATION
Glanceable Delta
I thought it was weird to see
something counting up and
another counting down. And I
never used Time Elapsed.”
- ORT Participant
“ Is 0:04 seconds
or minutes.”
- ORT Participant
“
120. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
TIME
113
FINAL ITERATION
Glanceable Delta
When I was ahead, I used the Mission Time Left.
When I was behind, I used Station Time Left.”
- ORT Participant
“
If the text is red, I know, ‘oh, I’m Late!’”
- ORT Participant
“
121. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
ACTIVITY LIST
114
The story of Goldilocks
Timeline optimized AutonomyGlanceable
122. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
ACTIVITY LIST
115
FIRST ITERATION
SECOND ITERATION
THIRD ITERATION
FINAL ITERATION
Timeline optimized AutonomyGlanceable
The story of Goldilocks
123. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
ACTIVITY LIST
116
Beveled rendering
Ambiguous &
extraneous information
Flat rendering
Obvious & relevant
information
FIRST ITERATION
SECOND ITERATION
THIRD ITERATION
FINAL ITERATION
The story of Goldilocks
Timeline optimized AutonomyGlanceable
124. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
ACTIVITY LIST
117
FIRST ITERATION
How important is it that I do things in order?”
- Peer Feedback
“
Timeline optimized AutonomyGlanceable
125. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
ACTIVITY LIST
118
SECOND ITERATION
It’s not very obvious
what the star means.”
- ORT Participant
“ I pretty much just did
things in order.”
- ORT Participant
“
Timeline optimized AutonomyGlanceable
126. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
ACTIVITY LIST
119
THIRD ITERATION
Timeline optimized AutonomyGlanceable
It wastes a lot of time
when I have to go back
for the tools.”
- ORT Participant
“ I can’t help but want to
touch the blue bar!”
- ORT Participant
“
127. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
ACTIVITY LIST
120
FINAL ITERATION
I never once touched
the screen.”
- ORT Participant
“ I did backup activities first
because I can do them while
walking towards the formation.
- Repeat ORT Participant
“
Timeline optimized AutonomyGlanceable
128. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
PROCEDURE VIEW
121
Help is but one button away
Timeline optimizedGlanceable
129. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
PROCEDURE VIEW
122
Help is but one button away
FIRST ITERATION
SECOND ITERATION
THIRD ITERATION
FINAL ITERATION
Not applicable
Timeline optimizedGlanceable
130. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
PROCEDURE VIEW
123
FIRST ITERATION
SECOND ITERATION
THIRD ITERATION
FINAL ITERATION
Document view
Blue highlight
Inline view
Purple highlight
Timeline optimizedGlanceable
Not applicable
Help is but one button away
131. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
PROCEDURE VIEW
124
SECOND ITERATION
Timeline optimizedGlanceable
I don’t know which
procedure steps
have notes”
- ORT Participant
“ I can’t see the procedure
steps when I’m looking
at notes.”
- ORT Participant
“
132. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
PROCEDURE VIEW
125
THIRD ITERATION
Timeline optimizedGlanceable
Sometimes I get confused about whether I’m
looking at the Activity List or Procedure View.”
- ORT Participant
“
133. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
PROCEDURE VIEW
126
FINAL ITERATION
Timeline optimizedGlanceable
I really like what you guys
did with the Activity View”
- Repeat ORT Participant
“
134. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
127
Status is already in the astronaut’s head
Unnecessary externalization means mental load
COMPLETION STATUS?
135. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
BACKGROUND
DESIGN
PROCESS
CONCLUSION
DEMO
128
136. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
129
FINAL ORT RESULTS
All participants returned minutes ahead of schedule
Performed scheduled and backup activities
137. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
130
No wasted time over forgotten equipment
Reviewed activities during egress and ingress
FINAL ORT RESULTS
138. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
131
I can see this being useful in a long
mission where you might forget things
or when things might change.”
NASA Scientist (6/22/2010)
“
FINAL ORT RESULTS
139. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
132
FINAL ORT RESULTS
At this point, it’s just my personal
taste, not the overall usability. I think
it’s pretty great already.”
Repeat ORT Participant (6/22/2010)
“
140. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
133
DESERT RATS FEEDBACK
WOW! What you guys have here
represents exactly how I think.”
Desert RATS Geologist (6/22/2010)
“
141. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
134
DESERT RATS FEEDBACK
LuMo is a great proof of concept for a
digital cuff-mounted checklist.”
Desert RATS Geologist (6/22/2010)
“
142. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
135
DESERT RATS FEEDBACK
This looks interesting and novel. Would be
interesting to see it developed further.”
Desert RATS Engineer (6/18/2010)
“
143. MISSION CONTROL
TOOLS
PERSONNEL
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PLANETARY SURFACE
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
FUTURE WORK
136
144. MISSION CONTROL
TOOLS
PERSONNEL
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PLANETARY SURFACE
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
137
FUTURE WORK
LuMo
145. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
138
Robustness under extreme conditions
Collaboration between team members or teams
LUMO
146. MISSION CONTROL
TOOLS
PERSONNEL
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PLANETARY SURFACE
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
139
FUTURE WORK
Onboard Plan Viewer
147. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
140
LuMo+: Map View, Plan History, Partner’s Schedule
ONBOARD PLAN VIEWER
148. MISSION CONTROL
TOOLS
PERSONNEL
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PLANETARY SURFACE
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
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FUTURE WORK
ISS Extravehicular Activities
149. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
B A C K G R O U N D D E S I G N P R O C E S S C O N C L U S I O ND E M O
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Optimize for ISS extravehicular activities:
activities, procedures, and tools
ISS EVA ACTIVITIES
150. MISSION CONTROL
TOOLS
PERSONNEL
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
PLANETARY SURFACE
:: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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FUTURE WORK
Plan MakingTools
151. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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PLAN MAKING TOOLS
Create procedures and execution notes using a form
Push plan updates in real-time
152. :: August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project
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153. August 2nd, 2010 Final PresentationCarnegie Mellon Human-Computer Interaction Institute :: Master’s Capstone Project::
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