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DR. JOSHUA, CHERUKURI
14-JUL-2019
1
 Cumulative blood loss ≥ 1000cc within 24 hours of
delivery (cesarean or vaginal).
or
 Blood loss that is partnered with associated signs &
symptoms of hypovolemia within 24 hours of delivery.
2
 Estimated Blood loss is commonly half of the actual
blood loss.
 6% of volume decrease in post partum hematocrit is a
clinically significant blood loss with vaginal delivery.
 This decrease signifies > 1000ml loss in average-sized
women..
3
Tone (Uterine Atony)
Trauma (Lacerations/Rupture)
Tissue (Retained Products)
Thrombin (Coagulopathy)
4
 Over worked: Rapid Labor, Prolonged Labor
 Infected: Chorioamnionitis
 Relaxed: Mgso4, Halothane, B-Adrenergic agonists
 Overdistended:
Multiple pregnancy, Polyhydramnios, Macrosomia
5
Clinical Findings:
 Soft & Doughy Uterus (above the umbilicus)
Management:
Bimanual Uternine Massage
Uterotonics: Oxytocin,Methergine,PGF2
alpha(hemabate)
Gentle cord traction
6
7
8
9
RISK FACTORS:
Uncontrolled vaginal delivery
Traumatic vaginal delivery(Macrosomia)
Operative vaginal delivery( Forceps, Vaccum assisted)
CLINICAL FINDINGS:
Lacerations
Bleeding in presence of contracted uterus
MANAGEMENT:
Surgical repair
10
RISK FACTORS
Accessory Lobe (very common)
Placenta Accreta (Rare)
CLINICAL FINDINGS
Missing Cotyledons in contacted uterus
MANAGEMENT
Manual removal Curettage under SONO
11
12
13
RISK FACTORS
Abruption(common), Severe Pre –eclampsia (low
platelets and prolonged PTT) , Amniotic Fluid
embolus(unusual),
Demise(prolonged retention of dead fetus)
CLINICAL FINDINGS:
Genaralised oozing, Petechiae in presence of contracted
uterus
MANAGEMENT:
Remove POC, ICU, Blood products as needed like fresh
frozen plasma, plateletes etc
14
Uterus not palpable, Inverted Uterus
Risk factors
Myometrial Weakness(most common)
Previous history of Uterine inversion
Clinical Findings
Beefy bleeding mass, Cannot palpate uterus
Management
Vaginal fornices , IV oxytocin
15
16
17
18
MANAGEMENT :
Ligation of Uterine Vessels(ovarian artery and uterine
artery), Internal iliac artery.
 some times need to do hystercetomy
19
RISK FACTORS
Post partum hemorrhage
Leading to Anterior Pituitary Insuffucency causes 1st
symptom loss of a trophic harmone “prolactin”.
First symptom : Lactation Failure
Hormones: subsequently the harmones which we
follow depending on severity is >FSH/LH > If
complete Infarction, then TSH/ACTH.
20
21
22

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Post partum hemorrhage

  • 2.  Cumulative blood loss ≥ 1000cc within 24 hours of delivery (cesarean or vaginal). or  Blood loss that is partnered with associated signs & symptoms of hypovolemia within 24 hours of delivery. 2
  • 3.  Estimated Blood loss is commonly half of the actual blood loss.  6% of volume decrease in post partum hematocrit is a clinically significant blood loss with vaginal delivery.  This decrease signifies > 1000ml loss in average-sized women.. 3
  • 4. Tone (Uterine Atony) Trauma (Lacerations/Rupture) Tissue (Retained Products) Thrombin (Coagulopathy) 4
  • 5.  Over worked: Rapid Labor, Prolonged Labor  Infected: Chorioamnionitis  Relaxed: Mgso4, Halothane, B-Adrenergic agonists  Overdistended: Multiple pregnancy, Polyhydramnios, Macrosomia 5
  • 6. Clinical Findings:  Soft & Doughy Uterus (above the umbilicus) Management: Bimanual Uternine Massage Uterotonics: Oxytocin,Methergine,PGF2 alpha(hemabate) Gentle cord traction 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. RISK FACTORS: Uncontrolled vaginal delivery Traumatic vaginal delivery(Macrosomia) Operative vaginal delivery( Forceps, Vaccum assisted) CLINICAL FINDINGS: Lacerations Bleeding in presence of contracted uterus MANAGEMENT: Surgical repair 10
  • 11. RISK FACTORS Accessory Lobe (very common) Placenta Accreta (Rare) CLINICAL FINDINGS Missing Cotyledons in contacted uterus MANAGEMENT Manual removal Curettage under SONO 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. RISK FACTORS Abruption(common), Severe Pre –eclampsia (low platelets and prolonged PTT) , Amniotic Fluid embolus(unusual), Demise(prolonged retention of dead fetus) CLINICAL FINDINGS: Genaralised oozing, Petechiae in presence of contracted uterus MANAGEMENT: Remove POC, ICU, Blood products as needed like fresh frozen plasma, plateletes etc 14
  • 15. Uterus not palpable, Inverted Uterus Risk factors Myometrial Weakness(most common) Previous history of Uterine inversion Clinical Findings Beefy bleeding mass, Cannot palpate uterus Management Vaginal fornices , IV oxytocin 15
  • 16. 16
  • 17. 17
  • 18. 18
  • 19. MANAGEMENT : Ligation of Uterine Vessels(ovarian artery and uterine artery), Internal iliac artery.  some times need to do hystercetomy 19
  • 20. RISK FACTORS Post partum hemorrhage Leading to Anterior Pituitary Insuffucency causes 1st symptom loss of a trophic harmone “prolactin”. First symptom : Lactation Failure Hormones: subsequently the harmones which we follow depending on severity is >FSH/LH > If complete Infarction, then TSH/ACTH. 20
  • 21. 21
  • 22. 22

Editor's Notes

  1. According to American College Of Obstetrics And Gynecology
  2. If u get hypotension after pph for any reason you may have SHEEHAN syndrome