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TXIKLEAREN BILA

EGILEA: JON CARRERA
TXIKLEAREN HISTORIA
• Lehena 1855ean Vincent Geoffrion Hughesek sortu zuen, Ameriketako Estatu Batuetan.
Hala ere, itsaskorregia zenez, hainbat saiakera egin arren, ezin izan zuen
merkaturatzeko modukorik paratu. Enpresak 1908an porrot egin zion eta handik hiru
urtera txiklea saltzen ahalegindu bazen ere, ez zuen arrakastarik izan. 1924an, ordea,
Ohio estatuan Shelby Gum Company of Shelby konpainiak lehen txikle arrakastatsua
sortu zuen.
• Milioika euroko negozio-bolumena duen industria da.
• XX.mendeko mundu-gerretansoldaduei lasaigarri moduan eman zitzaien, eta, gaur
egun, tabakoa utzi nahi dutenei laguntzeko erabiltzen da.
TXIKLEAREN OSAGAIAK
1.- Gomazko oinarria.
• Oinarria, elastomero, plastifikatzaileetako, karga-materialetako, eta erretxinako nahaste bat
da.
• Horrek esan nahi duena, txikle bat mastekatzea plastikoa, petroleoa eta kautxua
mastekatzea bezalakoa dena.
• Segurua izango ote da sustantzi hauek jatea?
3.- Koko hidrogenatutako olioa eta almidoia.
• Hidrogenoarekin loruta bat duen prozesu kimikoa da.
• Olioa sustantzia bereko plastiko bat bihurtuz egiten da.
• Prozesu hau koipeak sortzen ditu eta oso kaltergarria da osasunerako.
4.- Koloragarriak
• Titano-dioxidoa ohikoa den osasunaren eguzki-babes produktuetan, nutriziogehigarrietan eta sintektikoak egiteko erabiltzen den nanopartikula da.
• Sustantzi kantzerigenoa da, eta minbizia sor dezake.
• Petroleoz eginda daude eta arriskutsuak dira osasunerako.
5.- Sorbitola, xilitol-a, maltitol-a eta manitol-a

• Gehien bat azukrez eginda.
• Orokorrean, produktu hobeto bat egiteko aldatzen dute, baina, zoritzarrez hau ez da
horrela gertatzen kasu honetan.
• Ikerketa batzuek produktu hauek azukrea baino txarragoak direla frogatu dute eta
gehiegizko pisura eraman dezakete.
• Efektu txarrak sor ditzakete.
TXIKLEAREN ATAL ONAK ETA
TXARRAK
Atal onak:
• Estresa kentzen dizu.
• Txiklearekin globoak eta haimbat gauza egin ahal dituzu ez aspertseko.
Atal txarrak:
• Argaltzea, baina, jan barik txiklea gosea kentzen dizulako.
• Hortzetarako desegokia.
• Arriskutsua da garunaren garapenerako.
TXIKLEAREN BILA

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TXIKLEAREN BILA

  • 2. TXIKLEAREN HISTORIA • Lehena 1855ean Vincent Geoffrion Hughesek sortu zuen, Ameriketako Estatu Batuetan. Hala ere, itsaskorregia zenez, hainbat saiakera egin arren, ezin izan zuen merkaturatzeko modukorik paratu. Enpresak 1908an porrot egin zion eta handik hiru urtera txiklea saltzen ahalegindu bazen ere, ez zuen arrakastarik izan. 1924an, ordea, Ohio estatuan Shelby Gum Company of Shelby konpainiak lehen txikle arrakastatsua sortu zuen. • Milioika euroko negozio-bolumena duen industria da. • XX.mendeko mundu-gerretansoldaduei lasaigarri moduan eman zitzaien, eta, gaur egun, tabakoa utzi nahi dutenei laguntzeko erabiltzen da.
  • 3. TXIKLEAREN OSAGAIAK 1.- Gomazko oinarria. • Oinarria, elastomero, plastifikatzaileetako, karga-materialetako, eta erretxinako nahaste bat da. • Horrek esan nahi duena, txikle bat mastekatzea plastikoa, petroleoa eta kautxua mastekatzea bezalakoa dena. • Segurua izango ote da sustantzi hauek jatea?
  • 4. 3.- Koko hidrogenatutako olioa eta almidoia. • Hidrogenoarekin loruta bat duen prozesu kimikoa da. • Olioa sustantzia bereko plastiko bat bihurtuz egiten da. • Prozesu hau koipeak sortzen ditu eta oso kaltergarria da osasunerako.
  • 5. 4.- Koloragarriak • Titano-dioxidoa ohikoa den osasunaren eguzki-babes produktuetan, nutriziogehigarrietan eta sintektikoak egiteko erabiltzen den nanopartikula da. • Sustantzi kantzerigenoa da, eta minbizia sor dezake. • Petroleoz eginda daude eta arriskutsuak dira osasunerako.
  • 6. 5.- Sorbitola, xilitol-a, maltitol-a eta manitol-a • Gehien bat azukrez eginda. • Orokorrean, produktu hobeto bat egiteko aldatzen dute, baina, zoritzarrez hau ez da horrela gertatzen kasu honetan. • Ikerketa batzuek produktu hauek azukrea baino txarragoak direla frogatu dute eta gehiegizko pisura eraman dezakete. • Efektu txarrak sor ditzakete.
  • 7. TXIKLEAREN ATAL ONAK ETA TXARRAK Atal onak: • Estresa kentzen dizu. • Txiklearekin globoak eta haimbat gauza egin ahal dituzu ez aspertseko. Atal txarrak: • Argaltzea, baina, jan barik txiklea gosea kentzen dizulako. • Hortzetarako desegokia. • Arriskutsua da garunaren garapenerako.