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Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
冷暴力
揭開日常生活中精神虐待的真相
• 作者Marie-France
Hirigoyen 瑪麗法蘭
絲‧依里戈楊 著
• 顧淑馨 譯
• 醫學博士,精神科醫
師,深入研究「受害
者學」
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
怎樣才叫做精神虐待?
型
態
舉證 目的 顯現在 制止
硬暴力 有
形
有證據 打擊對
方肉體
有公共
性
可以公
共手段
制止
冷暴力 無
形
不易舉
證
打擊對
方精神
多數是
私人暴
力
在私人
或私人
親密空
間 不易
制止
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
米列娃‧瑪利奇(Mileva Maric)
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
米列娃‧瑪利奇(Mileva Maric)
A. 你應負責
1 我的內衣褲和床單要整整齊齊
2. 準備我一日三餐在辦公室吃
C. 我的臥室和辦公室永保整潔,我的辦公桌
除了我誰也不能碰
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
米列娃‧瑪利奇(Mileva Maric)
B. 你斷絕與我的一切個人關係,除了為保持
表面和樂所必要者
尤其你不可要求:
1. 我在家裡陪你同坐
2. 我與你去旅遊
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
米列娃‧瑪利奇(Mileva Maric)
C. 你要明確保證遵守以下規定
1. 勿期待我的愛,也勿因此責怪我
2. 我對你說話時要立即回答我
3. 在我要求時,你要馬上離開我的房間和辦
公室,不可抗議
4. 你保證不在孩子面前以言行詆毀我
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
愛因斯坦的老婆
米列娃‧瑪利奇(Mileva Maric)
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
惡性循環
加害者一連串
故意的行為
引發焦慮
啟動防備機制
加害者更加憤
怒,引起新的
攻擊
被害者更加心
生畏懼,更加
激動的防衛
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
虐待者篇
• 恨意
• 妒意
• 占為己有
• 上對下的關係
• 被迫害情結
• 無視對方為人的本質
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
虐待者篇
• 害怕
• 自戀性格
• 吸血鬼個性
• 不負責任
• 偏執
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
虐待者-手段篇
• 拒絕直接溝通
• 言語扭曲
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
虐待者-手段篇
• 謊言
• 運用諷刺、嘲笑、輕蔑
• 利用矛盾
• 否定人格
• 分化與征服
• 展現強勢
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
虐待者-職場篇
• 組織紊亂會產生壓力:
– 職務定義不明
– 組織環境不穩定
– 缺乏協調
• 有些企業是「榨汁機」
– 想像式管理
– 黃金奴工
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
虐待者-與你我無關?
• 白目菜鳥
• 你突然看對方不順眼了
• 「我覺得我可以」
• 「這對象不需要愛」
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
受虐者篇
• 自卑情結,為了合理化而倒果為因
• 被虐待狂?
• 自責、樂觀積極
• 工作狂
• 無法發現自己的被害狀態
• 太愛對方了
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
受虐者篇
• 關係像蹺蹺板
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
受虐者篇-被鎖定的原因
• 缺乏
• 佔有
• 寄生的宿主
• 錯的時機、地點
• 良心又天性愛責怪自己的人
• 無法想像加害者號破壞的本性
• 童年創傷的遠因
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
解決方案
• 忽視的後果:
– 短期:退縮、混亂、懷疑、壓力、孤立
– 長期:震驚、代償不良、分手(投降並接
受宰制、為求去而反抗)、後遺症(廣泛性
焦慮、慢性疲勞、失眠)
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
解決方案
• 家庭、兩性
– 第三者的見證施虐畫面
– 洞察
– 冷靜客觀地分析問題,把(自己身為受虐
者的)罪惡感擺一邊
– 停止為自己辯解
– 堅決行動,不畏衝突
– 心理對抗
– 法律介入
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
解決方案
• 職場
– 組織內求助
– 心理對抗
– 行動
– 法律
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
解決方案
• 心態
– 陳述虐行
– 免於罪惡感
– 痛苦是自身值得尊重的一部份。唯有接受,
才能讓被害人不再痛苦和欺騙自己。
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
心態
• 「療癒要從記憶著手,再藉著遺忘前進。」
– 法國哲學家保羅‧呂格爾(Paul Ricoeur)
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
心態
• 內在被加害者掏空之處,會產生磁鐵般
吸引能量。
• 「覺悟不會輕而易舉地來自一般痛苦,
只能出於極度創傷之苦。由此產生的次
級現象或補償因素,能彌補心裏的癱
瘓」
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
心態
• 於是,「精神虐待」一詞取得了新的意義:
• 人生的一場「試煉」
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
蔡依林:感謝那些曾經不看好我的
人
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
漢娜的遺言
• 面對校園霸凌
• 別讓自己成為推手、
或冷眼的幫兇
Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21
冷暴力
揭開日常生活中精神虐待的真相
• Thanks for your
listening.

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冷暴力

  • 1. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 冷暴力 揭開日常生活中精神虐待的真相 • 作者Marie-France Hirigoyen 瑪麗法蘭 絲‧依里戈楊 著 • 顧淑馨 譯 • 醫學博士,精神科醫 師,深入研究「受害 者學」
  • 2. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 怎樣才叫做精神虐待? 型 態 舉證 目的 顯現在 制止 硬暴力 有 形 有證據 打擊對 方肉體 有公共 性 可以公 共手段 制止 冷暴力 無 形 不易舉 證 打擊對 方精神 多數是 私人暴 力 在私人 或私人 親密空 間 不易 制止
  • 3. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 米列娃‧瑪利奇(Mileva Maric)
  • 4. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 米列娃‧瑪利奇(Mileva Maric) A. 你應負責 1 我的內衣褲和床單要整整齊齊 2. 準備我一日三餐在辦公室吃 C. 我的臥室和辦公室永保整潔,我的辦公桌 除了我誰也不能碰
  • 5. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 米列娃‧瑪利奇(Mileva Maric) B. 你斷絕與我的一切個人關係,除了為保持 表面和樂所必要者 尤其你不可要求: 1. 我在家裡陪你同坐 2. 我與你去旅遊
  • 6. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 米列娃‧瑪利奇(Mileva Maric) C. 你要明確保證遵守以下規定 1. 勿期待我的愛,也勿因此責怪我 2. 我對你說話時要立即回答我 3. 在我要求時,你要馬上離開我的房間和辦 公室,不可抗議 4. 你保證不在孩子面前以言行詆毀我
  • 7. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 愛因斯坦的老婆 米列娃‧瑪利奇(Mileva Maric)
  • 8. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 惡性循環 加害者一連串 故意的行為 引發焦慮 啟動防備機制 加害者更加憤 怒,引起新的 攻擊 被害者更加心 生畏懼,更加 激動的防衛
  • 9. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 虐待者篇 • 恨意 • 妒意 • 占為己有 • 上對下的關係 • 被迫害情結 • 無視對方為人的本質
  • 10. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 虐待者篇 • 害怕 • 自戀性格 • 吸血鬼個性 • 不負責任 • 偏執
  • 11. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 虐待者-手段篇 • 拒絕直接溝通 • 言語扭曲
  • 12. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 虐待者-手段篇 • 謊言 • 運用諷刺、嘲笑、輕蔑 • 利用矛盾 • 否定人格 • 分化與征服 • 展現強勢
  • 13. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 虐待者-職場篇 • 組織紊亂會產生壓力: – 職務定義不明 – 組織環境不穩定 – 缺乏協調 • 有些企業是「榨汁機」 – 想像式管理 – 黃金奴工
  • 14. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 虐待者-與你我無關? • 白目菜鳥 • 你突然看對方不順眼了 • 「我覺得我可以」 • 「這對象不需要愛」
  • 15. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 受虐者篇 • 自卑情結,為了合理化而倒果為因 • 被虐待狂? • 自責、樂觀積極 • 工作狂 • 無法發現自己的被害狀態 • 太愛對方了
  • 16. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 受虐者篇 • 關係像蹺蹺板
  • 17. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 受虐者篇-被鎖定的原因 • 缺乏 • 佔有 • 寄生的宿主 • 錯的時機、地點 • 良心又天性愛責怪自己的人 • 無法想像加害者號破壞的本性 • 童年創傷的遠因
  • 18. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 解決方案 • 忽視的後果: – 短期:退縮、混亂、懷疑、壓力、孤立 – 長期:震驚、代償不良、分手(投降並接 受宰制、為求去而反抗)、後遺症(廣泛性 焦慮、慢性疲勞、失眠)
  • 19. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 解決方案 • 家庭、兩性 – 第三者的見證施虐畫面 – 洞察 – 冷靜客觀地分析問題,把(自己身為受虐 者的)罪惡感擺一邊 – 停止為自己辯解 – 堅決行動,不畏衝突 – 心理對抗 – 法律介入
  • 20. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 解決方案 • 職場 – 組織內求助 – 心理對抗 – 行動 – 法律
  • 21. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 解決方案 • 心態 – 陳述虐行 – 免於罪惡感 – 痛苦是自身值得尊重的一部份。唯有接受, 才能讓被害人不再痛苦和欺騙自己。
  • 22. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 心態 • 「療癒要從記憶著手,再藉著遺忘前進。」 – 法國哲學家保羅‧呂格爾(Paul Ricoeur)
  • 23. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 心態 • 內在被加害者掏空之處,會產生磁鐵般 吸引能量。 • 「覺悟不會輕而易舉地來自一般痛苦, 只能出於極度創傷之苦。由此產生的次 級現象或補償因素,能彌補心裏的癱 瘓」
  • 24. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 心態 • 於是,「精神虐待」一詞取得了新的意義: • 人生的一場「試煉」
  • 25. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 蔡依林:感謝那些曾經不看好我的 人
  • 26. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 漢娜的遺言 • 面對校園霸凌 • 別讓自己成為推手、 或冷眼的幫兇
  • 27. Prepared by Joey Tai 為你而讀#21 冷暴力 揭開日常生活中精神虐待的真相 • Thanks for your listening.