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Speculation on Spoilers:
      Lost Fandom,
Narrative Consumption, &
  Rethinking Textuality
        Jonathan Gray & Jason Mittell

    forthcoming in http://participations.org
Key question:
Why do fans read
   spoilers?
Key question:
         Why do fans read
            spoilers?
Conducted online qualitative survey in May 2006
      Solicited on fan boards & email list
  179 completed surveys - 150 “spoiler fans”
Extra-Textual Pleasures
Extra-Textual Pleasures


• Spoiler fans consume spoilers as a
 game in and of itself, a contest
 between fans and producers
Extra-Textual Pleasures


• Spoiler fans consume spoilers as a
 game in and of itself, a contest
 between fans and producers
• Not substantiated by survey
Extra-Textual Pleasures
Extra-Textual Pleasures


• Spoiler fans are anti-fans, resisting the
  pleasures of the text in an
  oppositional manner
Extra-Textual Pleasures


• Spoiler fans are anti-fans, resisting the
  pleasures of the text in an
  oppositional manner
• Not substantiated by survey
Extra-Textual Pleasures
Extra-Textual Pleasures


• Spoiler fans seek the communal
 relations of the spoiler-circulating
 community
Extra-Textual Pleasures


• Spoiler fans seek the communal
 relations of the spoiler-circulating
 community
• Relevant, but not primary motive
Extra-Textual Pleasures
Extra-Textual Pleasures

• Spoiler fans regard the spoilers
  themselves as enjoyable texts to be
  studied and parsed
Extra-Textual Pleasures

• Spoiler fans regard the spoilers
  themselves as enjoyable texts to be
  studied and parsed
• Looking for “foilers” is pleasurable,
  extending paratexts beyond weekly
  episode
Pleasures of the Spoiled Story
Pleasures of the Spoiled Story

 • Spoiler fans seek pleasure & comfort
  of the known, enabling enjoyment of
  familiar text on first viewing
Pleasures of the Spoiled Story

 • Spoiler fans seek pleasure & comfort
  of the known, enabling enjoyment of
  familiar text on first viewing
 • Tempered by regret; rereading
  aesthetic
Pleasures of the Spoiled Story
Pleasures of the Spoiled Story
 • Spoiler fans see plot revelations &
   suspense as minor pleasures,
   obscuring more enjoyable textual
   qualities such as narrative mechanics,
   romance, & production values
Pleasures of the Spoiled Story
 • Spoiler fans see plot revelations &
   suspense as minor pleasures,
   obscuring more enjoyable textual
   qualities such as narrative mechanics,
   romance, & production values
 • Suspense & mystery still central;
   operational aesthetic
Reasons to         Primary Reason to
Pleasures of Spoiler Fans (n=150)
                                                                   Watch              Watch
I want to discover the answers to the island's mysteries                        91%                       28%
I enjoy the suspenseful plot                                                    90%                       24%
The show surprises me                                                           77%                       1%
The show is unlike anything else on the air                                     75%                       9%
I find it exciting                                                               71%                       3%
I enjoy the innovative way the show tells its story                             68%                       9%
I am interested in the philosophical issues raised by the show                  60%                       5%
I like to discuss the show on websites or with people I know                    59%                       1%
I find some of the actors attractive                                             54%                       0%
I want to solve the show's puzzles before they are answered                     51%                       3%
I am impressed by the show's production values                                  43%                       1%
I am invested in the relationships that exist or that could form
                                                                                38%                       4%
    between characters
The show makes me laugh                                                         37%                       0%
It's a ritual that I watch with friends or family                               33%                       5%
It reminds me of playing a game                                                 31%                       1%
I find the show to be a good distraction from my own life                        31%                       1%
I want to see the characters escape the island                                  22%                       1%
I want to be able to relate to other people I know who watch it                 21%                       0%
I find it scary                                                                  18%                       0%
The show makes me cry                                                           13%                       0%
The show reminds me of other programs I enjoy                                   10%                       0%
It teaches me something useful about the world                                  9%                        0%
Other (please specify)                                                          2%                        3%
Most significant pleasures
     (more than 2/3 responding)
• I want to discover the answers to the island's
  mysteries
• I enjoy the suspenseful plot
• The show surprises me
• The show is unlike anything else on the air
• I find it exciting
• I enjoy the innovative way the show tells its story
Pleasures of the Spoiled Story
Pleasures of the Spoiled Story
• Spoiler fans view Lost’s narrative
  practices differently from traditional
  stories, using spoilers to participate in a
  puzzle-solving quest
Pleasures of the Spoiled Story
• Spoiler fans view Lost’s narrative
  practices differently from traditional
  stories, using spoilers to participate in a
  puzzle-solving quest
• Spoilers as additional clues to be
  discovered within game logic;
  adding to & extending mysteries
Pleasures of the Spoiled Story
Pleasures of the Spoiled Story
 • Spoiler fans take control of their
   emotional responses and pleasures of
   anticipation, experiencing suspense on
   viewers’ not creators’ terms
Pleasures of the Spoiled Story
 • Spoiler fans take control of their
   emotional responses and pleasures of
   anticipation, experiencing suspense on
   viewers’ not creators’ terms
 • Heighten suspense & anticipation;
   reduced surprise & curiosity;
   strategy for managing serial form
Pleasures of the Spoiled Story
 • Spoiler fans take control of their
   emotional responses and pleasures of
   anticipation, experiencing suspense on
   viewers’ not creators’ terms
 • Heighten suspense & anticipation;
   reduced surprise & curiosity;
   strategy for managing serial form
 • Continued on http://justtv.wordpress.com

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Speculation on Spoilers: LOST Fandom, Narrative Consumption & Rethinking Textuality

  • 1.
  • 2. Speculation on Spoilers: Lost Fandom, Narrative Consumption, & Rethinking Textuality Jonathan Gray & Jason Mittell forthcoming in http://participations.org
  • 3. Key question: Why do fans read spoilers?
  • 4. Key question: Why do fans read spoilers? Conducted online qualitative survey in May 2006 Solicited on fan boards & email list 179 completed surveys - 150 “spoiler fans”
  • 6. Extra-Textual Pleasures • Spoiler fans consume spoilers as a game in and of itself, a contest between fans and producers
  • 7. Extra-Textual Pleasures • Spoiler fans consume spoilers as a game in and of itself, a contest between fans and producers • Not substantiated by survey
  • 9. Extra-Textual Pleasures • Spoiler fans are anti-fans, resisting the pleasures of the text in an oppositional manner
  • 10. Extra-Textual Pleasures • Spoiler fans are anti-fans, resisting the pleasures of the text in an oppositional manner • Not substantiated by survey
  • 12. Extra-Textual Pleasures • Spoiler fans seek the communal relations of the spoiler-circulating community
  • 13. Extra-Textual Pleasures • Spoiler fans seek the communal relations of the spoiler-circulating community • Relevant, but not primary motive
  • 15. Extra-Textual Pleasures • Spoiler fans regard the spoilers themselves as enjoyable texts to be studied and parsed
  • 16. Extra-Textual Pleasures • Spoiler fans regard the spoilers themselves as enjoyable texts to be studied and parsed • Looking for “foilers” is pleasurable, extending paratexts beyond weekly episode
  • 17. Pleasures of the Spoiled Story
  • 18. Pleasures of the Spoiled Story • Spoiler fans seek pleasure & comfort of the known, enabling enjoyment of familiar text on first viewing
  • 19. Pleasures of the Spoiled Story • Spoiler fans seek pleasure & comfort of the known, enabling enjoyment of familiar text on first viewing • Tempered by regret; rereading aesthetic
  • 20. Pleasures of the Spoiled Story
  • 21. Pleasures of the Spoiled Story • Spoiler fans see plot revelations & suspense as minor pleasures, obscuring more enjoyable textual qualities such as narrative mechanics, romance, & production values
  • 22. Pleasures of the Spoiled Story • Spoiler fans see plot revelations & suspense as minor pleasures, obscuring more enjoyable textual qualities such as narrative mechanics, romance, & production values • Suspense & mystery still central; operational aesthetic
  • 23. Reasons to Primary Reason to Pleasures of Spoiler Fans (n=150) Watch Watch I want to discover the answers to the island's mysteries 91% 28% I enjoy the suspenseful plot 90% 24% The show surprises me 77% 1% The show is unlike anything else on the air 75% 9% I find it exciting 71% 3% I enjoy the innovative way the show tells its story 68% 9% I am interested in the philosophical issues raised by the show 60% 5% I like to discuss the show on websites or with people I know 59% 1% I find some of the actors attractive 54% 0% I want to solve the show's puzzles before they are answered 51% 3% I am impressed by the show's production values 43% 1% I am invested in the relationships that exist or that could form 38% 4% between characters The show makes me laugh 37% 0% It's a ritual that I watch with friends or family 33% 5% It reminds me of playing a game 31% 1% I find the show to be a good distraction from my own life 31% 1% I want to see the characters escape the island 22% 1% I want to be able to relate to other people I know who watch it 21% 0% I find it scary 18% 0% The show makes me cry 13% 0% The show reminds me of other programs I enjoy 10% 0% It teaches me something useful about the world 9% 0% Other (please specify) 2% 3%
  • 24. Most significant pleasures (more than 2/3 responding) • I want to discover the answers to the island's mysteries • I enjoy the suspenseful plot • The show surprises me • The show is unlike anything else on the air • I find it exciting • I enjoy the innovative way the show tells its story
  • 25. Pleasures of the Spoiled Story
  • 26. Pleasures of the Spoiled Story • Spoiler fans view Lost’s narrative practices differently from traditional stories, using spoilers to participate in a puzzle-solving quest
  • 27. Pleasures of the Spoiled Story • Spoiler fans view Lost’s narrative practices differently from traditional stories, using spoilers to participate in a puzzle-solving quest • Spoilers as additional clues to be discovered within game logic; adding to & extending mysteries
  • 28. Pleasures of the Spoiled Story
  • 29. Pleasures of the Spoiled Story • Spoiler fans take control of their emotional responses and pleasures of anticipation, experiencing suspense on viewers’ not creators’ terms
  • 30. Pleasures of the Spoiled Story • Spoiler fans take control of their emotional responses and pleasures of anticipation, experiencing suspense on viewers’ not creators’ terms • Heighten suspense & anticipation; reduced surprise & curiosity; strategy for managing serial form
  • 31. Pleasures of the Spoiled Story • Spoiler fans take control of their emotional responses and pleasures of anticipation, experiencing suspense on viewers’ not creators’ terms • Heighten suspense & anticipation; reduced surprise & curiosity; strategy for managing serial form • Continued on http://justtv.wordpress.com