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ORIGEN DE LA DIVERSIDAD LINGÜÍSTICA
LA LEYENDA

LA TORRE DE BABEL
(Gn.11) “Toda la
tierra hablaba la
misma lengua y
usaba las mismas
palabras. […] El
Señor dijo: “Hablan
una misma lengua..
Nada les impedirá
llevar a cabo todo lo
que se propongan.
Pues bien,
descendamos y
confundamos su
lenguaje para que
no se entiendan los
unos a los otros”.
ORIGEN DE LA DIVERSIDAD LINGÜÍSTICA
LOS ESTUDIOS CIENTÍFICOS: EL MÉTODO COMPARATIVO
William Jones (1786)

􀁺 The Sanskrit language, whatever be its antiquity, is of a wonderful
structure: more perfect than the Greek, more copious than the Latin, and
more exquisitely refined than either, yet bearing to both of them a stronger
affinity, both in the roots of verbs and in the forms of grammar, than could
possibly have been produced by accident; so strong indeed, that no
philologer could examine them all three, without believing them to have
sprung from some common source, which, perhaps, no longer exists:
there is a similar reason, though not quite so forcible, for supposing that
both the Gothic and the Celtic, though blended with a very different idiom,
had the same origin with the Sanskrit; and the old Persian might be added
to the same family.
HIPÓTESIS DE LA EXPANSIÓN

Tomado de: http://www.delcastellano.com/2008/04/17/que-esproto-indoeuropeo/
LOCALIZACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA DE LAS RAMAS DE LA FAMILIA
INDOEUROPEA Y OTRAS LIMÍTROFES

Tomado de Promotora española de Lingüística:
http://www.proel.org/index.php?pagina=mundo/indoeuro
LENGUAS INDOEUROPEAS EN EL MUNDO HOY

Tomado de: http://www.delcastellano.com/2008/04/17/que-esproto-indoeuropeo/
Ejemplo de reconstrucción: numeral “cinco”
Ind.

Iran.

Armen.

Greek

Alban.

Balt.

Slav.

Germ.

Ital.

Celt.

Modern Languages:

Singh.

Osset.

East Arm.

Cret.

Alban.

Kur.

Slovak.

Far.

Ladin.

Sc.-Gael.

pəhá

fonʒ

hing

péde

pésə

pîəts

pät'

fimm

čint'

kōig'

Oldest Attestations:

Ved.

Avest.

Old Arm.

Homer.

Early Alb.

Old Lith.

OCSl.

Goth.

Lat.

Old Ir.

pánča

panča

hing

pénte

pesə

penkì

pętĭ

fimf

quīnque

kōg'

Reconstructable Prestage:

Pr.-IIr.

Pr.Armen.

Pr.-Greek

Pr.Alban.

Pr.-Balt.

Pr.-Slav.

Pr.-Germ.

Pr.-Ital.

Pr.-Celt.

*panča

*pՙenkՙe

*pénkue

*pénke

*pénk-ī

*penk-tis

*fímfe

*kuenkue

*kuenkue

Proto-Indo-European Reconstruction:

*pénkue

Tomado de http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/idg/idgrek.htm
Continúa en la siguiente diapositiva…
Tomado de Promotora española de Lingüística:
http://www.proel.org/index.php?pagina=mundo/indoeuro/latin

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Indoeuropeos y lenguas indoeuropeas

  • 1.
  • 2. ORIGEN DE LA DIVERSIDAD LINGÜÍSTICA LA LEYENDA LA TORRE DE BABEL (Gn.11) “Toda la tierra hablaba la misma lengua y usaba las mismas palabras. […] El Señor dijo: “Hablan una misma lengua.. Nada les impedirá llevar a cabo todo lo que se propongan. Pues bien, descendamos y confundamos su lenguaje para que no se entiendan los unos a los otros”.
  • 3. ORIGEN DE LA DIVERSIDAD LINGÜÍSTICA LOS ESTUDIOS CIENTÍFICOS: EL MÉTODO COMPARATIVO William Jones (1786) 􀁺 The Sanskrit language, whatever be its antiquity, is of a wonderful structure: more perfect than the Greek, more copious than the Latin, and more exquisitely refined than either, yet bearing to both of them a stronger affinity, both in the roots of verbs and in the forms of grammar, than could possibly have been produced by accident; so strong indeed, that no philologer could examine them all three, without believing them to have sprung from some common source, which, perhaps, no longer exists: there is a similar reason, though not quite so forcible, for supposing that both the Gothic and the Celtic, though blended with a very different idiom, had the same origin with the Sanskrit; and the old Persian might be added to the same family.
  • 4. HIPÓTESIS DE LA EXPANSIÓN Tomado de: http://www.delcastellano.com/2008/04/17/que-esproto-indoeuropeo/
  • 5. LOCALIZACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA DE LAS RAMAS DE LA FAMILIA INDOEUROPEA Y OTRAS LIMÍTROFES Tomado de Promotora española de Lingüística: http://www.proel.org/index.php?pagina=mundo/indoeuro
  • 6. LENGUAS INDOEUROPEAS EN EL MUNDO HOY Tomado de: http://www.delcastellano.com/2008/04/17/que-esproto-indoeuropeo/
  • 7. Ejemplo de reconstrucción: numeral “cinco” Ind. Iran. Armen. Greek Alban. Balt. Slav. Germ. Ital. Celt. Modern Languages: Singh. Osset. East Arm. Cret. Alban. Kur. Slovak. Far. Ladin. Sc.-Gael. pəhá fonʒ hing péde pésə pîəts pät' fimm čint' kōig' Oldest Attestations: Ved. Avest. Old Arm. Homer. Early Alb. Old Lith. OCSl. Goth. Lat. Old Ir. pánča panča hing pénte pesə penkì pętĭ fimf quīnque kōg' Reconstructable Prestage: Pr.-IIr. Pr.Armen. Pr.-Greek Pr.Alban. Pr.-Balt. Pr.-Slav. Pr.-Germ. Pr.-Ital. Pr.-Celt. *panča *pՙenkՙe *pénkue *pénke *pénk-ī *penk-tis *fímfe *kuenkue *kuenkue Proto-Indo-European Reconstruction: *pénkue Tomado de http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/idg/idgrek.htm
  • 8. Continúa en la siguiente diapositiva…
  • 9. Tomado de Promotora española de Lingüística: http://www.proel.org/index.php?pagina=mundo/indoeuro/latin