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GENERAL CHEMISTRY-II (1412)
                                 S.I. # 19

1. Bronsted Lowry Acids and Bases
(a) Define a Bronsted Lowry acid.
(b) Define a Bronsted Lowry base.




2. Define conjugate acids and bases.



3. Give the conjugate base of the following Bronsted Lowry acids:
       a) HIO3
       b) NH4+
       c) H2PO4-
       d) HC7H5O2

4. Give the conjugate acids of the following Bronsted Lowry bases:
       a) CN-
       b) O2-
       c) HPO42-
       d) C2H5NH2
5. Designate the Bronsted-Lowry acid and base on the left sie of each equation and
also designate the conjugate acid and base on the right side.
       a) HBrO (aq) + H2O (l)  H3O+ (aq) + BrO-(aq)




       b) HSO4-(aq) + HCO3- (aq)  SO42- (aq) + H2CO3 (aq)


       c) HSO3- (aq) + H3O+ (aq)  H2SO3 (aq) + H2O (l)
6. The stronger an acid, the ____________ is its _____________-_______________

   The stronger a base, the ______________ is its ________________-_________ __
      See Figure 16.4 for relative strengths of some conjugate acid-base pairs.

7. a) If the base in the forward reaction is a stronger base than the conjugate base,
the equilibrium will:



   b) If the conjugate base of the forward reaction is a stronger base than the base,
the equilibrium will:



   c) what is the rule for determining the which direction the equilibrium reaction
favors?




8. a) Write the auto ionization process for water
    b) Write the-ion product constant for water

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#19

  • 1. GENERAL CHEMISTRY-II (1412) S.I. # 19 1. Bronsted Lowry Acids and Bases (a) Define a Bronsted Lowry acid. (b) Define a Bronsted Lowry base. 2. Define conjugate acids and bases. 3. Give the conjugate base of the following Bronsted Lowry acids: a) HIO3 b) NH4+ c) H2PO4- d) HC7H5O2 4. Give the conjugate acids of the following Bronsted Lowry bases: a) CN- b) O2- c) HPO42- d) C2H5NH2 5. Designate the Bronsted-Lowry acid and base on the left sie of each equation and also designate the conjugate acid and base on the right side. a) HBrO (aq) + H2O (l)  H3O+ (aq) + BrO-(aq) b) HSO4-(aq) + HCO3- (aq)  SO42- (aq) + H2CO3 (aq) c) HSO3- (aq) + H3O+ (aq)  H2SO3 (aq) + H2O (l)
  • 2. 6. The stronger an acid, the ____________ is its _____________-_______________ The stronger a base, the ______________ is its ________________-_________ __ See Figure 16.4 for relative strengths of some conjugate acid-base pairs. 7. a) If the base in the forward reaction is a stronger base than the conjugate base, the equilibrium will: b) If the conjugate base of the forward reaction is a stronger base than the base, the equilibrium will: c) what is the rule for determining the which direction the equilibrium reaction favors? 8. a) Write the auto ionization process for water b) Write the-ion product constant for water