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TOP OF OHIO
Resource Conservation & Development Council
Rural Emergency Services Program Overview
January 2011




                             JEREMY A. KELLER, COORDINATOR
TOP OF OHIO
                                                                              RC&D

TOP OF OHIO
Resource Conservation and Development                                             HARDIN
Council (RC&D)                              MERCER          AUGLAIZE

 Initially formed: 1972                                                     LOGAN
   (Logan, Union and Champaign)                              SHELBY                        UNION

 Non-profit [501(3)c], voluntary
                                             DARKE                        CHAMPAIGN
  organization of 10 west-central Ohio                       MIAMI
  counties
                                                                            CLARK
   o 30-member Council (three per county)
   o Three-member Executive Committee
 Coordinate mutually beneficial projects   2007 Population Estimates:
  at the regional level in the following    Top of Ohio RC&D Counties
  areas:                                    Auglaize            46,429   Logan         46,279
   o Rural Economic Development             Champaign           39,522   Mercer        40,888
   o Improved Quality of Life               Clark              140,477   Miami        101,038
   o Conservation of Natural Resources      Darke               52,205   Shelby        48,834
   o Development of Natural Resources       Hardin              31,650   Union         47,234
                                                           Total RC&D Area Population: 594,556
TOP OF OHIO RC&D
                                                                     RURAL RESPONDER INITIATIVE
Scope of the Rural Fire & EMS Problem
                                                   Top of Ohio RC&D Counties: Rural Population & Change Since 2000 Census
 Top of Ohio RC&D population: 60%
  live in rural communities/areas
  (outside cities > 5000 population)                                                                   Hardin
                                                                                                   55.9 % - 1.0%
                                                      Mercer             Auglaize
   • Rural population increasing at more          74.9 % - 0.2%       62.3 % + 0.7%
     than twice the rate of overall growth
   • Largely protected by volunteer/mostly                                                         Logan
                                                                                               72.6 % + 1.9%
     volunteer Fire and EMS departments                                                                                 Union
                                                                         Shelby
                                                                                                                   62.2 % + 20.2%
   • Limited and older fire protection water                         59.2 % + 4.6%
     resources and apparatus                          Darke
                                                                                             Champaign
                                                  75.0 % - 2.4%
                                                                                            71.1 % + 3.4%
   • Limited EMS capabilities                                            Miami
                                                                     48.7 % + 5.0%
 Even smaller cities have limited                                                                 Clark
  career Fire & EMS services                                                                  51.5 % - 2.2%

   • 15 cities … includes Bellefontaine,
     Urbana, Piqua, Celina, etc.
                                               Rural vs. Urban Population (all 10 counties)
   • Limited resources compared to larger
                                                                                        Population (2008 Census estimates)
     metro areas
                                                   Top of Ohio RC&D Area                       595,325             + 0.9 % since 2000
   • Most have < 10 staff per shift … 2 or 3
                                                                                                236,804                        39.8 %
     apparatus available at any time               Urban Areas Pop >5000
                                                                                     - 2,413 since 2000            - 1.0 % since 2000
                                                                                             358,521                          60.2 %
                                                            Rural Areas
                                                                                     + 7,625 since 2000            + 2.2% since 2000
TOP OF OHIO RC&D
                                                                                               RURAL RESPONDER INITIATIVE
Summary: Top of Ohio RC&D Fire and EMS Organizations
                                  Fire & EMS                             Fire-Only                              EMS-Only                 Total
        County          Volunteer             Career           Volunteer            Career           Volunteer              Career      All Types
         Auglaize             4                  2                   4                  0                   2                 0            12
      Champaign               2                  1                   3                  0                   2                 0            8
             Clark           10                  2                   0                  0                   1                 1            14
            Darke            11                  1                   2                  0                   5                 1            20
           Hardin             2                  0                   6                  1                   5                 1            15
            Logan             8                  1                   3                  0                   4                 1            17
           Mercer             5                  0                   4                  1                   1                 0            11
           Miami              5                  3                   4                  0                   3                 0            15
           Shelby             4                  1                   6                  0                   5                 1            17
            Union             7                  1                   0                  0                   0                 0            8
                        Volunteer             Career           Volunteer            Career           Volunteer              Career       Total
 Top of Ohio
       RC&D
                             58                 12                  32                  2                 28                  5          137
      Totals:                                                                                                                          Volunteer: 118
                                  Fire-EMS Total: 70                     Fire-Only Total: 34              EMS-Only Total: 33
                                                                                                                                           Career: 19
NOTE:
• Volunteer includes combination organizations comprising mostly volunteer staff supplemented with some paid staff (<50%)
• Career includes combination organizations comprising mostly paid staff supplemented with some volunteer staff (<50%)

Based on data provided by Ohio Departments of Public Safety (EMS Division) and Commerce (State Fire Marshal)
TOP OF OHIO RC&D
                                                                         RURAL RESPONDER INITIATIVE
Challenges Facing Rural Fire & EMS
 Declining Base of Volunteers                                         Summary:
   • Trend in rural Ohio and nationwide                                Ohio Fire & EMS Training Standards
   • Longer work hours and longer commutes                                         Minimal          Desirable           Optimal
        Less motivation to volunteer unpaid time
                                                                                 Volunteer
                                                                                                   Firefighter I   Firefighter II
        Challenged to meet increasing training requirements            Fire     Firefighter
                                                                                                      120 hrs           240 hrs
 Organizational Limitations                                                          36 hrs

   • Coverage during work hours difficult                                          First
                                                                                                   EMT-Basic           Paramedic
                                                                       EMS      Responder
                                                                                                      130 hrs           1 year +
   • Longer response times                                                            40 hrs
        EMS: Lower survival rates
                                                                       Additional General Requirements
        FIRE: Greater loss of life and property
                                                                       Emergency
   • Less & older equipment due to funding                                                     Ohio EVO Course 16 hrs
                                                                       Vehicle Operator
        Less capable, more expensive/difficult to maintain
                                                                       Incident
 Infrastructure Limitations                                                                   ICS-100 2-4 hrs
                                                                       Command System
                                                                                               ICS-200 2-4 hrs
   • Emergency communications limitations                              (NIMS/ICS)
        Radio frequencies inadequate for multiple incidents                                   Awareness 8 hrs
                                                                       Hazardous
   • EMS: NO trauma centers in RC&D area                                                       Operations 16 hrs
                                                                       Materials
        Increased dependence on helicopter medevac                                            Technician 40-80 hrs
   • FIRE: Limited fire protection water supply                        Wildland                Awareness 6 hrs
        Dependence on water shuttle operations = increased exposure   Firefighting            Full Course 36-40 hrs
         to apparatus accidents
TOP OF OHIO
Current Projects Overview                                                               RC&D
  INITIATIVES              (CATEGORIES)                                       PROJECTS
                       Grant-Writing Assistance (G)        • RR-G-XXX: Assistance to Individual Departments

                     Community Risk Assessments (A)        • RR-A-001: Champaign Co. Risk Assessment

 Rural Responder                                           •   RR-O-001: Rural Water Source Certification
                                                           •   RR-O-002: Model SOGs for Rural Fire Departments
    Initiative          Ohio Rural Fire Council (O)
                                                           •   RR-O-003: Mutual Aid Rapid ID System
       (RR)                                                •   RR-O-004: Rural Fire Training Systems

                                                           • RR-M-001: Logan Co. Map Book
                       Geospatial (GIS) Projects (M)       • RR-M-002: Geospatial Baseline Project
                                                           • RR-M-003: Farm Incident Pre-Plans Database

                         Training & Workshops (T)          • RR-T-001: Rural Fire Coordination Workshops

  Prescribed Fire          Planning Projects (P)           • RX-P-001: Rx Fire Demonstration Areas – Phase I
     Initiative
        (RX)        Ohio Rural Fire Council Projects (O)   • RX-O-001: Ohio Rx Fire Council


 Mad River Safety
                                                           • MR-P-001: Mad River Interagency Rescue Pre-Plan
    Initiative             Planning Projects (P)
                                                           • MR-P-002: Regional Swiftwater Capability
      (MR)

                             Jobs Creation (J)             • ED-J-001: Community Paramedicine
   Economic
  Development
                                                           • ED-G-001: RTC Industries Assist
      (ED)             Grant-Writing Assistance (G)
                                                           • ED-G-002: Bears Mill Assist
TOP OF OHIO RC&D

 Geo-Spatial Baseline Project                                                                     RURAL RESPONDER INITIATIVE

 Rural communities disadvantaged in competing for fire and
  EMS grants due to lack of comprehensive risk and needs
                                                                    Project Deliverables
  assessments                                                       Rural Emergency                             Supports identification of optimal location for
                                                                     Infrastructure GIS                          new stations, water sources and apparatus
     USDA-RD Community Facilities grants/loans                                                                 Supports identification of “hot spots” and
     DHS-FEMA Assistance to Firefighters grants and Hazard                                                      areas of slow response time
      Mitigation Assistance grants                                  Rural Fire Incident Analysis                Identification of incident causes and loss
                                                                                                                 mechanisms to prioritize regional efforts and
     Foundation grants                                                   Ohio Fire Incident Reporting
                                                                                                                 grant applications
                                                                           System (OFIRS)
 Data exists, but coordinated analytical efforts at local and
  regional level are lacking due to:                                Rural EMS Incident Analysis                 Identification of injury and mortality issues to
                                                                          Ohio EMS Incident Reporting           prioritize regional efforts and grant
     Funding and staffing constraints                                     System (EMSIRS)                       applications
                                                                          Ohio Trauma Registry (OTR)           Identification of key injury mechanisms
     Lack of regional coordinating bodies                                                                       impacting agricultural workers

 Project Objectives:                                               Rural Responder Workforce                   Characterization of firefighter and EMT
                                                                     Analysis                                    workforce (emphasis on volunteers)
     Develop baseline analytical product as resource to support                                                Identification of priority recruitment areas
      local and regional:
                                                                    Data Holdings & Collection Requirements
         • Planning and coordination
         • Grant proposal development and application               GIS Base Layers                        USDA and Census datasets freely available for
                                                                       USDA data (NRCS, FSA)               download – most already acquired, others available
         • Emergency service delivery improvement                                                           as needed
                                                                       Census data
                                                                                                           Some county-level data acquired, remainder
     Tie all incident and workforce data into GIS framework to        County-provided data                acquired as needed/available
      facilitate geo-spatial analysis                                  Locally-developed data             Some key county-level data will have to be locally
                                                                                                            developed (e.g. dry hydrants)
     Dissemination:
         • Ensure that all analytical products receive the widest   Rural Fire & EMS                       Initial data for RC&D area provided for 2004-2008

           possible dissemination                                    Incident Data                         Preliminary incident type analysis underway by
                                                                                                            county, community & rural/urban area
         • Emphasize electronic means (websites), but provide
                                                                    Rural Responder                        Data requirements still under development
           hard copy support as required
                                                                     Workforce Data                        Collection planned following completion of initial
                                                                                                            incident data analysis
                   Project RR-M-002
Village of West Liberty Grant Assistance (RR-G-003): Use of Geospatial Baseline data with ArcGIS
Network Analyst to conduct feasibility study for new ambulance station as part of USDA-RD grant proposal
                                           development process
Census Blocks                                Road Network




West Liberty EMS: 2000 Census Blocks Summary
Number of Blocks             576
Population Range             0 to 248
Mean                         20.3
Median                       39
Mode                         6
10000


        TOTAL POPULATION BY THREE-MINUTE RESPONSE ZONE:
 9000    Current station location vs. proposed southern location


 8000



 7000



 6000



 5000                                                                                                               Current
                                                                                                                    Proposed

 4000



 3000



 2000



 1000



    0
        0 to 3 min      3 to 6 min       6 to 9 min      9 to 12 min   12 to 15 min   15 to 18 min   18 to 21 min
4000



       TOTAL HOUSING UNITS BY THREE-MINUTE RESPONSE ZONE:
3500     Current station location vs. proposed southern location




3000




2500




2000                                                                                                              Current
                                                                                                                  Proposed


1500




1000




 500




   0
       0 to 3 min      3 to 6 min      6 to 9 min      9 to 12 min   12 to 15 min   15 to 18 min   18 to 21 min
1400


       POPULATION OVER 65 BY THREE-MINUTE RESPONSE ZONE:
         Current station location vs. proposed southern location
1200




1000




 800


                                                                                                                  Current
                                                                                                                  Proposed
 600




 400




 200




   0
       0 to 3 min     3 to 6 min       6 to 9 min      9 to 12 min   12 to 15 min   15 to 18 min   18 to 21 min
3000

         POPULATION UNDER 18 BY THREE-MINUTE RESPONSE ZONE:
           Current station location vs. proposed southern location


2500




2000




1500                                                                                                              Current
                                                                                                                  Proposed




1000




 500




   0
       0 to 3 min     3 to 6 min       6 to 9 min     9 to 12 min    12 to 15 min   15 to 18 min   18 to 21 min
TOP OF OHIO RC&D

Geo-Spatial Baseline Project                                             RURAL RESPONDER INITIATIVE




Champaign County Community Risk Assessment (RR-A-001): Geospatial (GIS)
 analysis of Champaign County EMS response times (5-minute intervals) to identify
areas of inadequate coverage and at-risk populations using ArcGIS Network Analyst
Champaign County Community Risk Assessment (RR-A-001):
 Geospatial (GIS) analysis of Champaign County fire and injury risk
factors by political jurisdiction (municipalities and townships) using
                     ArcGIS with 2000 Census data
Champaign County Community Risk Assessment (RR-A-001):
 Geospatial (GIS) analysis of Champaign County Emergency Medical
Services (EMS) responses by political jurisdiction (municipalities and
townships) using ArcGIS with 2000 Census data and 2004-2007 Ohio
           EMS Incident Reporting System (EMSIRS) data
Champaign County Community Risk Assessment (RR-A-001):
 Geospatial (GIS) analysis of Champaign County respiratory-related
EMS responses by political jurisdiction (municipalities and townships)
using ArcGIS with 2000 Census data and 2004-2007 Ohio EMS Incident
                   Reporting System (EMSIRS) data
TOP OF OHIO
Logan County Map Book Pilot Project                                                                       RC&D
                                                                                                         USGS 7.5-min Quad
 Problem:                                                                                               Coverage
    Logan County emergency responses are slowed by outdated dispatch maps
    Rural fire/EMS rely on photocopies of county road maps for navigation …
     some department map books are over 20 years old
    Common issue in all rural areas … places rural communities at increased risk                            35     36
 Solution:
    Straightforward GIS project using free, off-the-shelf public data (Census                               45     46
     Bureau, USGS, USDA-NRCS and USDA-FSA)                                          Standard Map Book Page
    Use standardized grid based on USGS 7.5-min Map Quadrangles
    Develop user-friendly, modular map books for responder use in the field …                                    Quarter Quad
     all products on standard paper to facilitate reproduction and updates                                        3’ 45” Lat/Lon
    Ensure full integration with Logan County Sheriff’s Office dispatch center                                    (approx 4 miles)

 Project Implementation:
    Develop draft proof-of-concept product
    Ensure compatibility with existing dispatch system
    Logan County EMS Association as sponsoring group
    Logan County SWCD GIS specialist to manage project
    Application for Logan Electric Co-Op community grant to fund project
    Grant Awarded - $2500 + $500 match (Dec 2009)
    Hand-off project to Logan SWCD (Feb 2010)
    Map books ready for distribution; developing roll-out training (Nov 2010)
Methodology can be readily adapted to cover any/all RC&D counties
                      Project RR-M-001
TOP OF OHIO
Farm Incident Pre-Plans Database                                                      RC&D
 Situation:
    FFA initiated the “Saving Area Farms Effectively” (SAFE) program
    GIS and GPS training provided to FFA teachers at local high schools
    FFA students conduct hazard surveys of area farms with data
     recorded in standardized “Farm Emergency Response Map” format
 Problem:
    As structured, SAFE maps are produced without coordination with
     local fire departments or EMA … even though data collected would
     be of value
    SAFE maps are stand-alone products, and data resides in stove-
     piped files
    SAFE hazard survey forms are very basic and lack input from Fire and
     HazMat response communities
 Solution:
    Develop mechanism to include SAFE data in existing RC&D
     geospatial database holdings for sharing with Fire and EMA
    Improve data collection through coordination with Fire and EMA
    Assist FFA teachers with additional GIS and GPS training for students
    Provide mechanism to link FFA efforts with jurisdictional fire
     departments
    Develop process to ensure that SAFE maps are available to
     responders … standardized pre-incident plan books to be carried on
     fire apparatus or stored in secure location on-site


                                                                             Project RR-M-003
OHIO RURAL FIRE COUNCIL

Rural Water Source Certification Project
 Providing a standardized system for accurately determining
  usable volume of rural water sources for:
     • Fire suppression operations
     • Fire insurance rating
     • Prioritization of dry hydrant installation

 Designed to address a gray area for most rural fire
  departments:
     •   Improve responder and public safety
     •   Improve insurance ratings for rural communities
     •   Promote efficient allocation of rural fire mitigation funding
     •   Provide data for dry hydrant, tanker, and other water supply project grants

 Project Objectives
     • Provide a user-friendly product that will facilitate the accurate assessment of                     Costs                       Benefits
       rural water sources for fire protection purposes                                                    • Staff time for            • Standardized method
     • Provide a basis for prioritization of dry hydrant installation, pond construction,                    development of              available to all rural fire
       and other related projects                                                                            procedures and              departments to improve rural
     • Provide greater standardization to the ISO rating process for Ohio’s rural                            worksheets                  water supply planning and
       communities                                                                                         • Costs to host               operations
                                                                                                             workshops during          • Provides consistent
Project Features                                                                                             development                 framework for SWCD staff to
                                                                                                             process                     assess water supplies for ISO
• Objective: A standardized process for determining usable volume of water for firefighting purposes in    • Costs to provide            rating purposes
  rural ponds (with or without dry hydrants)                                                                 train-the-trainer         • Provides hard data for
• Deliverable: Procedural workbook with standardized worksheets for assessing water sources                  sessions during             developing rural water supply
• Partners: Ohio Federation of Soil and Water Conservation Districts (OFSWCD), OSU Extension Service         initial roll-out period     grant projects (dry hydrants,
  and USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) … for subject matter expertise and buy-in by      • Publication costs for       tanker purchases, etc.)
  all stakeholders                                                                                           hard copy versions        • Engagement with OFSWCD,
• Dissemination: Document will be distributed primarily by electronic means to keep costs down                                           Extension and NRCS promotes
                                                                                                                                         buy-in by key stakeholders in
                               Project RR-O-001                                                                                          rural water supply projects
OHIO RURAL FIRE COUNCIL

Model Standard Operating                                                   Project Features
 Guidelines (SOGs)                                                         Project Concept
                                                                           • ORFC serves as lead entity for project, but
 Providing a set of operational guidelines to Ohio’s rural                  actively engages partners to ensure diverse
  emergency services organizations that:                                     viewpoints and concerns are included
    • Cover most topics applicable to incident management for fire,              – OAEMS, OSFSI, OEMA, etc.
      EMS and HazMat                                                       • SOP/SOG documents solicited from
         • USFA recommends about 250 SOP/SOG topics
                                                                             throughout Ohio and beyond
    • Are prepared and vetted by Subject Matter Experts
    • Are reviewed for legal/regulatory compliance                         • ORFC and partners ensure quality through
    • Provide an “80% Solution” framework for most departments               standardized review process
                                                                                 – ORFC maintains regular review cycle and
 Designed to fill an unmet need in most rural organizations                       maintenance process
  in order to:                                                             • ORFC provides central website to host finished
    • Improve responder and public safety                                    documents for download by end-users
    • Meet legal and regulatory requirements                                     – SOP/SOG documents provided in editable
    • Reduce liability exposure for local governments, departments &               formats (Word, Text, etc.) to facilitate tailoring
      emergency responders                                                         by end-users
                                                                           • SOP/SOG documents organized by topic based
 Project Objectives                                                         on USFA publication and ORFC-approved
    •   Provide a user-friendly, modular product                             numbering system to ensure consistency
    •   Provide a product that is easily tailored to local needs
    •   Provide a system for regular review and updates                    Costs
    •   Avoid conflicts with existing systems (local protocols, response   • Staff/volunteer time only; web hosting
        plans, etc.)                                                         provided gratis by ODNR
                                                                              Builds on similar SOG project of
                        Project RR-O-002
                                                                                      OSFA from 1990s
OHIO RURAL FIRE COUNCIL

Mutual Aid Responder ID System
 Providing a standardized system for rural Incident
  Commanders (Fire, EMS & HazMat) to:
                                                                                                       V X
     • Rapidly & accurately identify mutual aid personnel qualifications


                                                                                                       A A
     • Ensure responders are not placed in unsafe situations due to                                                                     © 2009 Ohio Rural Fire Council
       assignments beyond legal limits
     • Limit potential liability exposure for officers, departments and
       governments

 Improves responder and public safety:
     • Ensures responder assignments are within scope of practice
     • Assists with resource tracking and determining additional
       resource needs

 Project Objectives
     • Create a standard, state-wide marking system for helmets (decal)
       or jackets (Velcro-backed patch)
     • Allow Incident Commanders, Safety Officers, etc. to rapidly and
       accurately determine responder qualifications
     • Simple, effective and user-friendly to encourage widespread use
     • Keep costs to minimum necessary to meet objectives

Project Features                                                                             Costs                             Benefits
• Objective: A standardized state-wide marking system for identification of responder        • Staff time for design of        • Standardized system available to all
  qualifications in mutual aid situations (emphasis on rural incident requirements)            system and development of         rural fire and EMS agencies at low or
• Deliverable: Decal and Velcro patch system with associated model SOP/SOG for                 SOP/SOG                           no cost
  distribution to all Ohio rural fire and EMS agencies                                       • Costs to manufacture and        • Responder & public safety improved
• Partners: Ohio Rural Fire Council, Ohio State Firefighters Assn, Ohio Fire Academy           distribute decals and patches     by ensuring incident assignments
• Dissemination: All products will be distributed via the partner organizations at no cost   • Staff time to train / educate     match qualifications
  or on a cost-recovery basis (dependent on grant funding success)                             emergency responders in         • Rural fire and EMS department
                                                                                               system implementation             liability reduced due to reduction in
                              Project RR-O-003                                                                                   inappropriate assignments
OHIO RURAL FIRE COUNCIL

             STRUCTURAL FIRE                                                                EMERGENCY MEDICAL
2   OHIO FIREFIGHTER II (240-HR)                                          P     PARAMEDIC
1   OHIO FIREFIGHTER I (120-HR)                                           I     ADVANCED EMT (EMT-INTERMEDIATE)
V   OHIO VOLUNTEER FIREFIGHTER (36-HR)                                    B     EMERGENCY MEDICAL TECHNICIAN (EMT-BASIC)
X   NONE                                                                  F     EMERGENCY MEDICAL RESPONDER (FIRST RESPONDER)
                                                                          X     NONE



           HAZARDOUS MATERIALS                                                                 WILDLAND FIRE
T   TECHNICIAN                                                            C     WILDLAND FIRE INCIDENT COMMANDER (TYPE 5 or HIGHER)
O   OPERATIONS                           © 2009 Ohio Rural Fire Council   F     WILDLAND FIREFIGHTER (TYPE 2 or HIGHER) (S-130/190)
A   AWARENESS                                                             A     OHIO WILDLAND FIRE AWARENESS (6-HR)
X   NONE                                                                  X     NONE



                                               Examples



             X X                          X B                                           V X
             X F                          A X                                           A A
     Wildland Firefighter (ODNR)         EMT-B (Rescue Squad)                   Firefighter (Volunteer Fire Dept)
OHIO RURAL FIRE COUNCIL

Incident Resource Technician (IRT) Project
 Current Ohio Fire Certification Structure                                       Current Ohio EMS Certification Structure
                   Ohio Executive Fire
                         Officer
                                            Staffing Issues for Rural Fire & EMS
                         Fire Officer I       Lack of qualified FF and EMT volunteers                Paramedic
                          NFPA 1021
                                              Qualified FF/EMT tied down for support roles
                                                                                                         800+ hr
                                               rather than emergency operations
                                              No program to accommodate non-qualified
 Driver/Operator                                                                                                        EMT-Intermediate
                                               volunteers
 NFPA 1002 /Optional                                                                                                        (Optional)


                         Firefighter II                                                               EMT-Basic
                       NFPA 1001 / 240 hr                                                                130 hr


                         Firefighter I                                                              First Responder
                       NFPA 1001 / 120 hr                                                            (Optional) 40 hr


                       Vol. Firefighter      Incident Resource Technician
                        (Optional) 36 hr    Program Components:
                                                Incident Command System
      Allows use of non-firefighters in                                                       Allows use of non-EMTs in EMS scene
          fireground support roles              Fire/EMS Orientation                                     support roles
                                                Scene Safety/Accountability
                                                Apparatus Operations/Staging


                                                                                                                         Project RR-O-004
Potential ORFC Project                                                                     OHIO RURAL FIRE COUNCIL

Current Ohio Fire Certification                                                                     Current Ohio EMS Certification
Structure                                                                                                               Structure
                  Ohio Executive Fire
                        Officer                                                                 NO officer certifications for EMS
                                                                                                  No accessible pathway to officer training
                       Fire Officer I/II                                                           for non-fire service-based EMS
                          NFPA 1021
                                                    Rural Emergency Services
                                                            Officer
 Provides accessible officer skills to rural                                                         Provides accessible officer skills to
               fire service                    Program Components:                                           rural EMS service
                                                    Incident Command Skills
                                                    Leadership/Management
Driver/Operator                                                                                               Paramedic
                                                    Scene Safety/Accountability
NFPA 1002 / Optional                                                                                            800+ hr
                                                    Interagency Operations
                                                    Pre-Incident Planning                                                     EMT-Intermediate
                         Firefighter II
                       NFPA 1001 / 240 hr                                                                                          (Optional)

                                                                                                              EMT-Basic
                         Firefighter I
                                                                                                                130 hr
                       NFPA 1001 / 120 hr
                                                    MOST volunteers do not progress
                       Vol. Firefighter
                                                             beyond FF1                                    First Responder
                                                    No accessible pathway to officer skills                 (Optional) 40 hr
                        (Optional) 36 hr               training for most Volunteer FF


                                                                                                                                Project RR-O-004
TOP OF OHIO RC&D
   December 2010 Update                                                    PRESCRIBED FIRE INITIATIVE                 RX FIRE

Promoting the use of prescribed fire as a land                                              Summary:
 management tool in the Top of Ohio RC&D area                                               Prescribed Fire Initiative
o Goal 1: Coordinate current and future prescribed fire efforts in                   Goal 1: Coordinate
  RC&D area
                                                                                      Sponsor Top of Ohio Rx Fire Council to
   o Coordinator certified to write and review prescribed fire plans                   coordinate with state-wide council
                                                                                      Provide GIS support for local Rx Fire
   o GIS database of candidate sites for cooperative Rx burns under development
                                                                                      Establish database of local qualified
o Goal 2: Facilitate the efforts of prescribed burners through                         individuals for cooperative Rx fire
  cooperative planning and public education projects                                   projects

   o Coordinator is part of effort to establish an Ohio Prescribed Fire Council to   Goal 2: Facilitate
     promote cooperative efforts and improved burning rules                           Establish database of Rx burn plans
                                                                                      Develop Rx fire public education
   o Working with ODNR to develop regional Rx Fire crew in Top of Ohio area
                                                                                       program; seek grant funding
o Goal 3: Promote the safe execution of prescribed fire by                           Goal 3: Promote Safety
  providing equipment and training
                                                                                      Establish Rx fire equipment cache
   o Working with Ohio Rural Fire Council to offer basic wildland fire safety          trailer: Wildland gear, tools, etc.
     courses to local burn crews and fire departments                                 Implement wildland fire safety and
                                                                                       burn boss training w/ RC&D
o Goal 4: Ensure effectiveness of local prescribed fire programs                       sponsorship
  through establishment of a fire effects monitoring program
                                                                                     Goal 4: Ensure Effectiveness
2011 Emphasis:                                                                        Develop and implement local fire
                                                                                       effects monitoring protocols
• Identify 3-5 Rx Fire demo areas on public lands (1-20 ac each)
                                                                                      Seek involvement from fire ecology
• Prepare draft Rx Fire plan format for cooperator use
                                                                                       experts in development of monitoring
• Secure grant funds to train and equip cooperative burning team                       protocol and burn plans
TOP OF OHIO
 Community Paramedicine                                                                               RC&D
Program designed to increase access to preventive health
  care and promote wellness among rural populations
     Sponsored by Mayo Clinic in US
     Successfully implemented in Nova Scotia, Australia, Alaska; Pilot
      programs underway in Minnesota, New Mexico
     Over 5 years in Nova Scotia pilot area: Reduced ER visits by
      40%; Reduced clinic visits by 28%
 Program expands role of existing – but underutilized – resources in     Community Paramedicine Partnership
  the community to address unmet needs
     Additional training provided to current EMTs and Paramedics         Benefits:
      (paid and/or volunteer) to enhance skills in:                       • Reduced risk for rural residents due to
                                                                            increased EMS provider familiarity with
       • Injury Prevention                     • Wellness Promotion
                                                                            community
       • High-Risk Patient Management          • Community Presence       • Isolated elderly residents provided regular
                                                                            medical contact
 Top of Ohio RC&D is an ideal candidate area for implementation:
                                                                          • Reduced expense for local medical systems
    Majority of council area identified as “medically underserved”
      by DHHS                                                             • Income opportunities for squads and EMTs,
    Large rural population base with high percentage of isolated           including potential for self-funded positions
      elderly residents that could benefit from program                   • Improved EMS provider patient care skills
    Good candidate pool of volunteer EMTs who may find                   Project Partners:
      additional income opportunity attractive
                                                                          • Top of Ohio RC&D            • EMS Providers
2011 Emphasis:                                                            • Clark State College           (volunteer and paid)
 Continue coordination with Clark State for                                                            • Hospitals
                                                                          • Mad River Family
  program design and business plan development                                                          • Health Districts
                                                                            Practice (OSU Med School)
 Continue to engage potential EMS providers as
  partners                                                                                    Project ED-J-001
TOP OF OHIO
     Mad River Recreation Safety Initiative                                                                          RC&D
    The Mad River is growing in popularity as an outdoor recreation
      resource for Logan, Champaign and Clark counties
         Paddling, fishing are most popular uses: Three major canoe liveries
         Aesthetic values of river appeal to urbanites: Columbus and Dayton
         Potential for further development as an eco-tourism resource
     River is fairly safe … but several recreational accidents occur annually
         High-profile incidents damage reputation of river as a safe destination for
          recreational visitors
     Access by emergency services is complicated by:
         Multiple jurisdictions
         Limited signage on river
         Access across private lands, few public road crossings
     Addressing safety concerns will be important for further development
     Solution: Mad River Recreational Safety Partnership
         Development of emergency access plan
                                                                                        2011 Objectives:
         Planning and coordination of rescue training and operations                    Recruit partner fire/rescue agencies
         Establishment of interagency swiftwater rescue capability                      Host workshops to set priorities & develop plan
                                                                                          templates
Mad River Recreational Safety Partnership                                                Identify access points (every ½ mile)
•   Top of Ohio RC&D                    •   Wittenberg University                        Assign access point survey workload to partners
•   Miami Conservancy District          •   ODNR Division of Watercraft
•   Trout Unlimited – Mad Men Chapter   •   Canoe Liveries (3)
•   Logan, Champaign and Clark SWCD     •   Champaign/Clark/Logan Fire/Rescue
                                            Agencies (6-8)

Pending outcome of project, Miami Conservancy District interested in
 implementing similar program on Great Miami & Stillwater Rivers
TOP OF OHIO
Mad River Recreation Safety Initiative                                                       RC&D

                                                      Mad River
                                                   Recreation Safety
INITIATIVE                     Cooperative             Initiative                Capability
                                Planning                                        Development


                     Mad River Interagency Rescue                   Regional Swiftwater Incident
PROJECTS               Pre-Plan (Project MR-P-001)                   Capability (Project MR-P-002)


                     • Access site list identification              • Recruitment of partner agencies
                     • Development of common site survey            • Hazard assessment
                       assessment methodology                       • Training needs assessment
ELEMENTS             • Site survey assignments and data             • Discipline-specific training to support
                       collection by responder agencies               rescue plan implementation
                     • GIS development                              • Exercise series ramp-up and
                     • Plan compilation and distribution              execution



 Phase I: Planning            Phase II: Ramp-Up               Phase III: Execution                 Initial
 • Hazard Assessment         • Discipline-Specific Training   • Full-Scale Exercise             Operational
 • Training Needs Assessment • Discussion-Based Exercises     • Evaluation & Assessment
 • Pre-Plan Design           • Pre-Plan Data Collection       • Pre-Plan Distribution
                                                                                                 Capability
MADRIVEX-11 – Proposed Unified Command Structure
                                                                Emergency Operations Center (EOC)                           Mary Rutan Hospital

               Unified Command                                         Emergency Ops Center                                      Hospital IMT
              Rescue – EMS – ODNR                                          EOC Director                                      Incident Commander



                                     Information                           Information                                           Information
                                         PIO                                    JIC                                                  PIO
    Safety
 Safety Officer
                                        Liaison                                                                                     Liaison
                                    Liaison Officer                                                                             Liaison Officer




                                                                                                                                       Search Team
                                                                                                                                       Team Leader
      Planning                            Logistics                 Operations
   Planning Chief                       Logistics Chief           Operations Chief                  Search & Rescue Group              Search Team
                                                                                                       Group Supervisor                Team Leader

                                                                                                                                   Water Rescue Team
     Technical Specialists              Incident Base (w/ICP)
                                                                                                                                     Team Leader
     •River Guides                      •Base Manager
     •ODNR-Watercraft
     •GIS Specialist
                                        Ground Support Unit                                                                      Casualty Collection Point
                                        •Unit Leader                                                                                  CCP Manager
                                        •3 x Driver/Runner                                           Field Medical Group
     Resources Unit
                                                                                                       Group Supervisor
     • Unit Leader                                                                                                                   Field Aid Station
     •2 x Check-In Recorder                                                                                                            FAS Manager

                                                                                                                                  Ambulance Task Force
                                                                                                                                       TF Leader
                                                                                                         Staging Area
                                                                                                    Staging Area Manager
                                                                                                                                  Helispot (Medevac LZ)
                                                                                                                                    Helispot Manager
                                                                                                        Scene Security
                                                                                                          LE Officer
Training Needs Matrix                                             Proposed Training Requirements
                                                                      Water         Wildland       Mass        Medical
                                             ICS        Water                                                  Topics        Helicopter
                                No.                                  Rescue        Search and    Casualty
Participant Groups              Pers.
                                          Concepts     Rescue
                                                                    Technician       Rescue      Incident    (Hypothermia,       LZ
                                          Refresher   Awareness                                                Immersion,    Operations
                                                                   Certification   Awareness    Procedures       etc.)

Unified Command Organization

  Command & General Staff
    (IC & Section Chiefs)
                                     9       X           X                             X            X
  Incident Support Staff
    (Logistics & Plans)
                                    12       X                                                      X
Operations Section

  Search and Rescue Group           25       X           X                             X
     Water Rescue Team              ---      X           X              X
     Search Team EMTs               ---      X           X                             X            X             X
  Field Medical Group               18       X                                                      X             X              X
  Other Operations Personnel         2       X
Emergency Operations Center (EOC)

  EOC Staff                          ?       X                                                      X
Hospital Incident Management Team (IMT)

  IMT Members                        ?       X                                                      X             X
Questions?

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Top of Ohio RC&amp;D Emergency Services Brief 20110112

  • 1. TOP OF OHIO Resource Conservation & Development Council Rural Emergency Services Program Overview January 2011 JEREMY A. KELLER, COORDINATOR
  • 2. TOP OF OHIO RC&D TOP OF OHIO Resource Conservation and Development HARDIN Council (RC&D) MERCER AUGLAIZE  Initially formed: 1972 LOGAN (Logan, Union and Champaign) SHELBY UNION  Non-profit [501(3)c], voluntary DARKE CHAMPAIGN organization of 10 west-central Ohio MIAMI counties CLARK o 30-member Council (three per county) o Three-member Executive Committee  Coordinate mutually beneficial projects 2007 Population Estimates: at the regional level in the following Top of Ohio RC&D Counties areas: Auglaize 46,429 Logan 46,279 o Rural Economic Development Champaign 39,522 Mercer 40,888 o Improved Quality of Life Clark 140,477 Miami 101,038 o Conservation of Natural Resources Darke 52,205 Shelby 48,834 o Development of Natural Resources Hardin 31,650 Union 47,234 Total RC&D Area Population: 594,556
  • 3. TOP OF OHIO RC&D RURAL RESPONDER INITIATIVE Scope of the Rural Fire & EMS Problem Top of Ohio RC&D Counties: Rural Population & Change Since 2000 Census  Top of Ohio RC&D population: 60% live in rural communities/areas (outside cities > 5000 population) Hardin 55.9 % - 1.0% Mercer Auglaize • Rural population increasing at more 74.9 % - 0.2% 62.3 % + 0.7% than twice the rate of overall growth • Largely protected by volunteer/mostly Logan 72.6 % + 1.9% volunteer Fire and EMS departments Union Shelby 62.2 % + 20.2% • Limited and older fire protection water 59.2 % + 4.6% resources and apparatus Darke Champaign 75.0 % - 2.4% 71.1 % + 3.4% • Limited EMS capabilities Miami 48.7 % + 5.0%  Even smaller cities have limited Clark career Fire & EMS services 51.5 % - 2.2% • 15 cities … includes Bellefontaine, Urbana, Piqua, Celina, etc. Rural vs. Urban Population (all 10 counties) • Limited resources compared to larger Population (2008 Census estimates) metro areas Top of Ohio RC&D Area 595,325 + 0.9 % since 2000 • Most have < 10 staff per shift … 2 or 3 236,804 39.8 % apparatus available at any time Urban Areas Pop >5000 - 2,413 since 2000 - 1.0 % since 2000 358,521 60.2 % Rural Areas + 7,625 since 2000 + 2.2% since 2000
  • 4. TOP OF OHIO RC&D RURAL RESPONDER INITIATIVE Summary: Top of Ohio RC&D Fire and EMS Organizations Fire & EMS Fire-Only EMS-Only Total County Volunteer Career Volunteer Career Volunteer Career All Types Auglaize 4 2 4 0 2 0 12 Champaign 2 1 3 0 2 0 8 Clark 10 2 0 0 1 1 14 Darke 11 1 2 0 5 1 20 Hardin 2 0 6 1 5 1 15 Logan 8 1 3 0 4 1 17 Mercer 5 0 4 1 1 0 11 Miami 5 3 4 0 3 0 15 Shelby 4 1 6 0 5 1 17 Union 7 1 0 0 0 0 8 Volunteer Career Volunteer Career Volunteer Career Total Top of Ohio RC&D 58 12 32 2 28 5 137 Totals: Volunteer: 118 Fire-EMS Total: 70 Fire-Only Total: 34 EMS-Only Total: 33 Career: 19 NOTE: • Volunteer includes combination organizations comprising mostly volunteer staff supplemented with some paid staff (<50%) • Career includes combination organizations comprising mostly paid staff supplemented with some volunteer staff (<50%) Based on data provided by Ohio Departments of Public Safety (EMS Division) and Commerce (State Fire Marshal)
  • 5. TOP OF OHIO RC&D RURAL RESPONDER INITIATIVE Challenges Facing Rural Fire & EMS  Declining Base of Volunteers Summary: • Trend in rural Ohio and nationwide Ohio Fire & EMS Training Standards • Longer work hours and longer commutes Minimal Desirable Optimal  Less motivation to volunteer unpaid time Volunteer Firefighter I Firefighter II  Challenged to meet increasing training requirements Fire Firefighter 120 hrs 240 hrs  Organizational Limitations 36 hrs • Coverage during work hours difficult First EMT-Basic Paramedic EMS Responder 130 hrs 1 year + • Longer response times 40 hrs  EMS: Lower survival rates Additional General Requirements  FIRE: Greater loss of life and property Emergency • Less & older equipment due to funding Ohio EVO Course 16 hrs Vehicle Operator  Less capable, more expensive/difficult to maintain Incident  Infrastructure Limitations ICS-100 2-4 hrs Command System ICS-200 2-4 hrs • Emergency communications limitations (NIMS/ICS)  Radio frequencies inadequate for multiple incidents Awareness 8 hrs Hazardous • EMS: NO trauma centers in RC&D area Operations 16 hrs Materials  Increased dependence on helicopter medevac Technician 40-80 hrs • FIRE: Limited fire protection water supply Wildland Awareness 6 hrs  Dependence on water shuttle operations = increased exposure Firefighting Full Course 36-40 hrs to apparatus accidents
  • 6. TOP OF OHIO Current Projects Overview RC&D INITIATIVES (CATEGORIES) PROJECTS Grant-Writing Assistance (G) • RR-G-XXX: Assistance to Individual Departments Community Risk Assessments (A) • RR-A-001: Champaign Co. Risk Assessment Rural Responder • RR-O-001: Rural Water Source Certification • RR-O-002: Model SOGs for Rural Fire Departments Initiative Ohio Rural Fire Council (O) • RR-O-003: Mutual Aid Rapid ID System (RR) • RR-O-004: Rural Fire Training Systems • RR-M-001: Logan Co. Map Book Geospatial (GIS) Projects (M) • RR-M-002: Geospatial Baseline Project • RR-M-003: Farm Incident Pre-Plans Database Training & Workshops (T) • RR-T-001: Rural Fire Coordination Workshops Prescribed Fire Planning Projects (P) • RX-P-001: Rx Fire Demonstration Areas – Phase I Initiative (RX) Ohio Rural Fire Council Projects (O) • RX-O-001: Ohio Rx Fire Council Mad River Safety • MR-P-001: Mad River Interagency Rescue Pre-Plan Initiative Planning Projects (P) • MR-P-002: Regional Swiftwater Capability (MR) Jobs Creation (J) • ED-J-001: Community Paramedicine Economic Development • ED-G-001: RTC Industries Assist (ED) Grant-Writing Assistance (G) • ED-G-002: Bears Mill Assist
  • 7. TOP OF OHIO RC&D Geo-Spatial Baseline Project RURAL RESPONDER INITIATIVE  Rural communities disadvantaged in competing for fire and EMS grants due to lack of comprehensive risk and needs Project Deliverables assessments Rural Emergency  Supports identification of optimal location for Infrastructure GIS new stations, water sources and apparatus  USDA-RD Community Facilities grants/loans  Supports identification of “hot spots” and  DHS-FEMA Assistance to Firefighters grants and Hazard areas of slow response time Mitigation Assistance grants Rural Fire Incident Analysis  Identification of incident causes and loss mechanisms to prioritize regional efforts and  Foundation grants  Ohio Fire Incident Reporting grant applications System (OFIRS)  Data exists, but coordinated analytical efforts at local and regional level are lacking due to: Rural EMS Incident Analysis  Identification of injury and mortality issues to  Ohio EMS Incident Reporting prioritize regional efforts and grant  Funding and staffing constraints System (EMSIRS) applications  Ohio Trauma Registry (OTR)  Identification of key injury mechanisms  Lack of regional coordinating bodies impacting agricultural workers  Project Objectives: Rural Responder Workforce  Characterization of firefighter and EMT Analysis workforce (emphasis on volunteers)  Develop baseline analytical product as resource to support  Identification of priority recruitment areas local and regional: Data Holdings & Collection Requirements • Planning and coordination • Grant proposal development and application GIS Base Layers  USDA and Census datasets freely available for  USDA data (NRCS, FSA) download – most already acquired, others available • Emergency service delivery improvement as needed  Census data  Some county-level data acquired, remainder  Tie all incident and workforce data into GIS framework to  County-provided data acquired as needed/available facilitate geo-spatial analysis  Locally-developed data  Some key county-level data will have to be locally developed (e.g. dry hydrants)  Dissemination: • Ensure that all analytical products receive the widest Rural Fire & EMS  Initial data for RC&D area provided for 2004-2008 possible dissemination Incident Data  Preliminary incident type analysis underway by county, community & rural/urban area • Emphasize electronic means (websites), but provide Rural Responder  Data requirements still under development hard copy support as required Workforce Data  Collection planned following completion of initial incident data analysis Project RR-M-002
  • 8. Village of West Liberty Grant Assistance (RR-G-003): Use of Geospatial Baseline data with ArcGIS Network Analyst to conduct feasibility study for new ambulance station as part of USDA-RD grant proposal development process
  • 9. Census Blocks Road Network West Liberty EMS: 2000 Census Blocks Summary Number of Blocks 576 Population Range 0 to 248 Mean 20.3 Median 39 Mode 6
  • 10. 10000 TOTAL POPULATION BY THREE-MINUTE RESPONSE ZONE: 9000 Current station location vs. proposed southern location 8000 7000 6000 5000 Current Proposed 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 to 3 min 3 to 6 min 6 to 9 min 9 to 12 min 12 to 15 min 15 to 18 min 18 to 21 min
  • 11. 4000 TOTAL HOUSING UNITS BY THREE-MINUTE RESPONSE ZONE: 3500 Current station location vs. proposed southern location 3000 2500 2000 Current Proposed 1500 1000 500 0 0 to 3 min 3 to 6 min 6 to 9 min 9 to 12 min 12 to 15 min 15 to 18 min 18 to 21 min
  • 12. 1400 POPULATION OVER 65 BY THREE-MINUTE RESPONSE ZONE: Current station location vs. proposed southern location 1200 1000 800 Current Proposed 600 400 200 0 0 to 3 min 3 to 6 min 6 to 9 min 9 to 12 min 12 to 15 min 15 to 18 min 18 to 21 min
  • 13. 3000 POPULATION UNDER 18 BY THREE-MINUTE RESPONSE ZONE: Current station location vs. proposed southern location 2500 2000 1500 Current Proposed 1000 500 0 0 to 3 min 3 to 6 min 6 to 9 min 9 to 12 min 12 to 15 min 15 to 18 min 18 to 21 min
  • 14. TOP OF OHIO RC&D Geo-Spatial Baseline Project RURAL RESPONDER INITIATIVE Champaign County Community Risk Assessment (RR-A-001): Geospatial (GIS) analysis of Champaign County EMS response times (5-minute intervals) to identify areas of inadequate coverage and at-risk populations using ArcGIS Network Analyst
  • 15. Champaign County Community Risk Assessment (RR-A-001): Geospatial (GIS) analysis of Champaign County fire and injury risk factors by political jurisdiction (municipalities and townships) using ArcGIS with 2000 Census data
  • 16. Champaign County Community Risk Assessment (RR-A-001): Geospatial (GIS) analysis of Champaign County Emergency Medical Services (EMS) responses by political jurisdiction (municipalities and townships) using ArcGIS with 2000 Census data and 2004-2007 Ohio EMS Incident Reporting System (EMSIRS) data
  • 17. Champaign County Community Risk Assessment (RR-A-001): Geospatial (GIS) analysis of Champaign County respiratory-related EMS responses by political jurisdiction (municipalities and townships) using ArcGIS with 2000 Census data and 2004-2007 Ohio EMS Incident Reporting System (EMSIRS) data
  • 18. TOP OF OHIO Logan County Map Book Pilot Project RC&D USGS 7.5-min Quad  Problem: Coverage  Logan County emergency responses are slowed by outdated dispatch maps  Rural fire/EMS rely on photocopies of county road maps for navigation … some department map books are over 20 years old  Common issue in all rural areas … places rural communities at increased risk 35 36  Solution:  Straightforward GIS project using free, off-the-shelf public data (Census 45 46 Bureau, USGS, USDA-NRCS and USDA-FSA) Standard Map Book Page  Use standardized grid based on USGS 7.5-min Map Quadrangles  Develop user-friendly, modular map books for responder use in the field … Quarter Quad all products on standard paper to facilitate reproduction and updates 3’ 45” Lat/Lon  Ensure full integration with Logan County Sheriff’s Office dispatch center (approx 4 miles)  Project Implementation:  Develop draft proof-of-concept product  Ensure compatibility with existing dispatch system  Logan County EMS Association as sponsoring group  Logan County SWCD GIS specialist to manage project  Application for Logan Electric Co-Op community grant to fund project  Grant Awarded - $2500 + $500 match (Dec 2009)  Hand-off project to Logan SWCD (Feb 2010)  Map books ready for distribution; developing roll-out training (Nov 2010) Methodology can be readily adapted to cover any/all RC&D counties Project RR-M-001
  • 19. TOP OF OHIO Farm Incident Pre-Plans Database RC&D  Situation:  FFA initiated the “Saving Area Farms Effectively” (SAFE) program  GIS and GPS training provided to FFA teachers at local high schools  FFA students conduct hazard surveys of area farms with data recorded in standardized “Farm Emergency Response Map” format  Problem:  As structured, SAFE maps are produced without coordination with local fire departments or EMA … even though data collected would be of value  SAFE maps are stand-alone products, and data resides in stove- piped files  SAFE hazard survey forms are very basic and lack input from Fire and HazMat response communities  Solution:  Develop mechanism to include SAFE data in existing RC&D geospatial database holdings for sharing with Fire and EMA  Improve data collection through coordination with Fire and EMA  Assist FFA teachers with additional GIS and GPS training for students  Provide mechanism to link FFA efforts with jurisdictional fire departments  Develop process to ensure that SAFE maps are available to responders … standardized pre-incident plan books to be carried on fire apparatus or stored in secure location on-site Project RR-M-003
  • 20. OHIO RURAL FIRE COUNCIL Rural Water Source Certification Project  Providing a standardized system for accurately determining usable volume of rural water sources for: • Fire suppression operations • Fire insurance rating • Prioritization of dry hydrant installation  Designed to address a gray area for most rural fire departments: • Improve responder and public safety • Improve insurance ratings for rural communities • Promote efficient allocation of rural fire mitigation funding • Provide data for dry hydrant, tanker, and other water supply project grants  Project Objectives • Provide a user-friendly product that will facilitate the accurate assessment of Costs Benefits rural water sources for fire protection purposes • Staff time for • Standardized method • Provide a basis for prioritization of dry hydrant installation, pond construction, development of available to all rural fire and other related projects procedures and departments to improve rural • Provide greater standardization to the ISO rating process for Ohio’s rural worksheets water supply planning and communities • Costs to host operations workshops during • Provides consistent Project Features development framework for SWCD staff to process assess water supplies for ISO • Objective: A standardized process for determining usable volume of water for firefighting purposes in • Costs to provide rating purposes rural ponds (with or without dry hydrants) train-the-trainer • Provides hard data for • Deliverable: Procedural workbook with standardized worksheets for assessing water sources sessions during developing rural water supply • Partners: Ohio Federation of Soil and Water Conservation Districts (OFSWCD), OSU Extension Service initial roll-out period grant projects (dry hydrants, and USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) … for subject matter expertise and buy-in by • Publication costs for tanker purchases, etc.) all stakeholders hard copy versions • Engagement with OFSWCD, • Dissemination: Document will be distributed primarily by electronic means to keep costs down Extension and NRCS promotes buy-in by key stakeholders in Project RR-O-001 rural water supply projects
  • 21. OHIO RURAL FIRE COUNCIL Model Standard Operating Project Features Guidelines (SOGs) Project Concept • ORFC serves as lead entity for project, but  Providing a set of operational guidelines to Ohio’s rural actively engages partners to ensure diverse emergency services organizations that: viewpoints and concerns are included • Cover most topics applicable to incident management for fire, – OAEMS, OSFSI, OEMA, etc. EMS and HazMat • SOP/SOG documents solicited from • USFA recommends about 250 SOP/SOG topics throughout Ohio and beyond • Are prepared and vetted by Subject Matter Experts • Are reviewed for legal/regulatory compliance • ORFC and partners ensure quality through • Provide an “80% Solution” framework for most departments standardized review process – ORFC maintains regular review cycle and  Designed to fill an unmet need in most rural organizations maintenance process in order to: • ORFC provides central website to host finished • Improve responder and public safety documents for download by end-users • Meet legal and regulatory requirements – SOP/SOG documents provided in editable • Reduce liability exposure for local governments, departments & formats (Word, Text, etc.) to facilitate tailoring emergency responders by end-users • SOP/SOG documents organized by topic based  Project Objectives on USFA publication and ORFC-approved • Provide a user-friendly, modular product numbering system to ensure consistency • Provide a product that is easily tailored to local needs • Provide a system for regular review and updates Costs • Avoid conflicts with existing systems (local protocols, response • Staff/volunteer time only; web hosting plans, etc.) provided gratis by ODNR Builds on similar SOG project of Project RR-O-002 OSFA from 1990s
  • 22. OHIO RURAL FIRE COUNCIL Mutual Aid Responder ID System  Providing a standardized system for rural Incident Commanders (Fire, EMS & HazMat) to: V X • Rapidly & accurately identify mutual aid personnel qualifications A A • Ensure responders are not placed in unsafe situations due to © 2009 Ohio Rural Fire Council assignments beyond legal limits • Limit potential liability exposure for officers, departments and governments  Improves responder and public safety: • Ensures responder assignments are within scope of practice • Assists with resource tracking and determining additional resource needs  Project Objectives • Create a standard, state-wide marking system for helmets (decal) or jackets (Velcro-backed patch) • Allow Incident Commanders, Safety Officers, etc. to rapidly and accurately determine responder qualifications • Simple, effective and user-friendly to encourage widespread use • Keep costs to minimum necessary to meet objectives Project Features Costs Benefits • Objective: A standardized state-wide marking system for identification of responder • Staff time for design of • Standardized system available to all qualifications in mutual aid situations (emphasis on rural incident requirements) system and development of rural fire and EMS agencies at low or • Deliverable: Decal and Velcro patch system with associated model SOP/SOG for SOP/SOG no cost distribution to all Ohio rural fire and EMS agencies • Costs to manufacture and • Responder & public safety improved • Partners: Ohio Rural Fire Council, Ohio State Firefighters Assn, Ohio Fire Academy distribute decals and patches by ensuring incident assignments • Dissemination: All products will be distributed via the partner organizations at no cost • Staff time to train / educate match qualifications or on a cost-recovery basis (dependent on grant funding success) emergency responders in • Rural fire and EMS department system implementation liability reduced due to reduction in Project RR-O-003 inappropriate assignments
  • 23. OHIO RURAL FIRE COUNCIL STRUCTURAL FIRE EMERGENCY MEDICAL 2 OHIO FIREFIGHTER II (240-HR) P PARAMEDIC 1 OHIO FIREFIGHTER I (120-HR) I ADVANCED EMT (EMT-INTERMEDIATE) V OHIO VOLUNTEER FIREFIGHTER (36-HR) B EMERGENCY MEDICAL TECHNICIAN (EMT-BASIC) X NONE F EMERGENCY MEDICAL RESPONDER (FIRST RESPONDER) X NONE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS WILDLAND FIRE T TECHNICIAN C WILDLAND FIRE INCIDENT COMMANDER (TYPE 5 or HIGHER) O OPERATIONS © 2009 Ohio Rural Fire Council F WILDLAND FIREFIGHTER (TYPE 2 or HIGHER) (S-130/190) A AWARENESS A OHIO WILDLAND FIRE AWARENESS (6-HR) X NONE X NONE Examples X X X B V X X F A X A A Wildland Firefighter (ODNR) EMT-B (Rescue Squad) Firefighter (Volunteer Fire Dept)
  • 24. OHIO RURAL FIRE COUNCIL Incident Resource Technician (IRT) Project Current Ohio Fire Certification Structure Current Ohio EMS Certification Structure Ohio Executive Fire Officer Staffing Issues for Rural Fire & EMS Fire Officer I  Lack of qualified FF and EMT volunteers Paramedic NFPA 1021  Qualified FF/EMT tied down for support roles 800+ hr rather than emergency operations  No program to accommodate non-qualified Driver/Operator EMT-Intermediate volunteers NFPA 1002 /Optional (Optional) Firefighter II EMT-Basic NFPA 1001 / 240 hr 130 hr Firefighter I First Responder NFPA 1001 / 120 hr (Optional) 40 hr Vol. Firefighter Incident Resource Technician (Optional) 36 hr Program Components:  Incident Command System Allows use of non-firefighters in Allows use of non-EMTs in EMS scene fireground support roles  Fire/EMS Orientation support roles  Scene Safety/Accountability  Apparatus Operations/Staging Project RR-O-004
  • 25. Potential ORFC Project OHIO RURAL FIRE COUNCIL Current Ohio Fire Certification Current Ohio EMS Certification Structure Structure Ohio Executive Fire Officer NO officer certifications for EMS  No accessible pathway to officer training Fire Officer I/II for non-fire service-based EMS NFPA 1021 Rural Emergency Services Officer Provides accessible officer skills to rural Provides accessible officer skills to fire service Program Components: rural EMS service  Incident Command Skills  Leadership/Management Driver/Operator Paramedic  Scene Safety/Accountability NFPA 1002 / Optional 800+ hr  Interagency Operations  Pre-Incident Planning EMT-Intermediate Firefighter II NFPA 1001 / 240 hr (Optional) EMT-Basic Firefighter I 130 hr NFPA 1001 / 120 hr MOST volunteers do not progress Vol. Firefighter beyond FF1 First Responder No accessible pathway to officer skills (Optional) 40 hr (Optional) 36 hr training for most Volunteer FF Project RR-O-004
  • 26. TOP OF OHIO RC&D December 2010 Update PRESCRIBED FIRE INITIATIVE RX FIRE Promoting the use of prescribed fire as a land Summary: management tool in the Top of Ohio RC&D area Prescribed Fire Initiative o Goal 1: Coordinate current and future prescribed fire efforts in Goal 1: Coordinate RC&D area  Sponsor Top of Ohio Rx Fire Council to o Coordinator certified to write and review prescribed fire plans coordinate with state-wide council  Provide GIS support for local Rx Fire o GIS database of candidate sites for cooperative Rx burns under development  Establish database of local qualified o Goal 2: Facilitate the efforts of prescribed burners through individuals for cooperative Rx fire cooperative planning and public education projects projects o Coordinator is part of effort to establish an Ohio Prescribed Fire Council to Goal 2: Facilitate promote cooperative efforts and improved burning rules  Establish database of Rx burn plans  Develop Rx fire public education o Working with ODNR to develop regional Rx Fire crew in Top of Ohio area program; seek grant funding o Goal 3: Promote the safe execution of prescribed fire by Goal 3: Promote Safety providing equipment and training  Establish Rx fire equipment cache o Working with Ohio Rural Fire Council to offer basic wildland fire safety trailer: Wildland gear, tools, etc. courses to local burn crews and fire departments  Implement wildland fire safety and burn boss training w/ RC&D o Goal 4: Ensure effectiveness of local prescribed fire programs sponsorship through establishment of a fire effects monitoring program Goal 4: Ensure Effectiveness 2011 Emphasis:  Develop and implement local fire effects monitoring protocols • Identify 3-5 Rx Fire demo areas on public lands (1-20 ac each)  Seek involvement from fire ecology • Prepare draft Rx Fire plan format for cooperator use experts in development of monitoring • Secure grant funds to train and equip cooperative burning team protocol and burn plans
  • 27. TOP OF OHIO Community Paramedicine RC&D Program designed to increase access to preventive health care and promote wellness among rural populations  Sponsored by Mayo Clinic in US  Successfully implemented in Nova Scotia, Australia, Alaska; Pilot programs underway in Minnesota, New Mexico  Over 5 years in Nova Scotia pilot area: Reduced ER visits by 40%; Reduced clinic visits by 28%  Program expands role of existing – but underutilized – resources in Community Paramedicine Partnership the community to address unmet needs  Additional training provided to current EMTs and Paramedics Benefits: (paid and/or volunteer) to enhance skills in: • Reduced risk for rural residents due to increased EMS provider familiarity with • Injury Prevention • Wellness Promotion community • High-Risk Patient Management • Community Presence • Isolated elderly residents provided regular medical contact  Top of Ohio RC&D is an ideal candidate area for implementation: • Reduced expense for local medical systems  Majority of council area identified as “medically underserved” by DHHS • Income opportunities for squads and EMTs,  Large rural population base with high percentage of isolated including potential for self-funded positions elderly residents that could benefit from program • Improved EMS provider patient care skills  Good candidate pool of volunteer EMTs who may find Project Partners: additional income opportunity attractive • Top of Ohio RC&D • EMS Providers 2011 Emphasis: • Clark State College (volunteer and paid)  Continue coordination with Clark State for • Hospitals • Mad River Family program design and business plan development • Health Districts Practice (OSU Med School)  Continue to engage potential EMS providers as partners Project ED-J-001
  • 28. TOP OF OHIO Mad River Recreation Safety Initiative RC&D The Mad River is growing in popularity as an outdoor recreation resource for Logan, Champaign and Clark counties  Paddling, fishing are most popular uses: Three major canoe liveries  Aesthetic values of river appeal to urbanites: Columbus and Dayton  Potential for further development as an eco-tourism resource  River is fairly safe … but several recreational accidents occur annually  High-profile incidents damage reputation of river as a safe destination for recreational visitors  Access by emergency services is complicated by:  Multiple jurisdictions  Limited signage on river  Access across private lands, few public road crossings  Addressing safety concerns will be important for further development  Solution: Mad River Recreational Safety Partnership  Development of emergency access plan 2011 Objectives:  Planning and coordination of rescue training and operations  Recruit partner fire/rescue agencies  Establishment of interagency swiftwater rescue capability  Host workshops to set priorities & develop plan templates Mad River Recreational Safety Partnership  Identify access points (every ½ mile) • Top of Ohio RC&D • Wittenberg University  Assign access point survey workload to partners • Miami Conservancy District • ODNR Division of Watercraft • Trout Unlimited – Mad Men Chapter • Canoe Liveries (3) • Logan, Champaign and Clark SWCD • Champaign/Clark/Logan Fire/Rescue Agencies (6-8) Pending outcome of project, Miami Conservancy District interested in implementing similar program on Great Miami & Stillwater Rivers
  • 29. TOP OF OHIO Mad River Recreation Safety Initiative RC&D Mad River Recreation Safety INITIATIVE Cooperative Initiative Capability Planning Development Mad River Interagency Rescue Regional Swiftwater Incident PROJECTS Pre-Plan (Project MR-P-001) Capability (Project MR-P-002) • Access site list identification • Recruitment of partner agencies • Development of common site survey • Hazard assessment assessment methodology • Training needs assessment ELEMENTS • Site survey assignments and data • Discipline-specific training to support collection by responder agencies rescue plan implementation • GIS development • Exercise series ramp-up and • Plan compilation and distribution execution Phase I: Planning Phase II: Ramp-Up Phase III: Execution Initial • Hazard Assessment • Discipline-Specific Training • Full-Scale Exercise Operational • Training Needs Assessment • Discussion-Based Exercises • Evaluation & Assessment • Pre-Plan Design • Pre-Plan Data Collection • Pre-Plan Distribution Capability
  • 30. MADRIVEX-11 – Proposed Unified Command Structure Emergency Operations Center (EOC) Mary Rutan Hospital Unified Command Emergency Ops Center Hospital IMT Rescue – EMS – ODNR EOC Director Incident Commander Information Information Information PIO JIC PIO Safety Safety Officer Liaison Liaison Liaison Officer Liaison Officer Search Team Team Leader Planning Logistics Operations Planning Chief Logistics Chief Operations Chief Search & Rescue Group Search Team Group Supervisor Team Leader Water Rescue Team Technical Specialists Incident Base (w/ICP) Team Leader •River Guides •Base Manager •ODNR-Watercraft •GIS Specialist Ground Support Unit Casualty Collection Point •Unit Leader CCP Manager •3 x Driver/Runner Field Medical Group Resources Unit Group Supervisor • Unit Leader Field Aid Station •2 x Check-In Recorder FAS Manager Ambulance Task Force TF Leader Staging Area Staging Area Manager Helispot (Medevac LZ) Helispot Manager Scene Security LE Officer
  • 31. Training Needs Matrix Proposed Training Requirements Water Wildland Mass Medical ICS Water Topics Helicopter No. Rescue Search and Casualty Participant Groups Pers. Concepts Rescue Technician Rescue Incident (Hypothermia, LZ Refresher Awareness Immersion, Operations Certification Awareness Procedures etc.) Unified Command Organization Command & General Staff (IC & Section Chiefs) 9 X X X X Incident Support Staff (Logistics & Plans) 12 X X Operations Section Search and Rescue Group 25 X X X Water Rescue Team --- X X X Search Team EMTs --- X X X X X Field Medical Group 18 X X X X Other Operations Personnel 2 X Emergency Operations Center (EOC) EOC Staff ? X X Hospital Incident Management Team (IMT) IMT Members ? X X X