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Jamel Gantt
New York, US
Zip Code: 10001
Basic photography Techniques
Composition & light
Photographs
 Visualize role in design and message
 Survey different sources
 Adjust or remove features to complement
purpose
 Choose simple, yet interesting composition
 Select lighting that enhances subject or reinforces
the message
 Choose angle that best shows subject and
reinforces the purpose
 Use color when practical
 Establish size, scale and orientation
Keep it simple
 Keep background uncluttered
 Avoid mergers
 Have single dominant subject
Single dominant subject
Cluttered background
Avoid mergers
Angle
 Low angle
 Clear sky backdrop
 Accentuate movement or action
 High angle
 Eliminate cloudy sky
 Avoid centered horizons
 Use the light
 Emphasize a point, tone
Angle
Strong center of interest
 Take pictures at different angles with different
compositions
 Work around the rule of thirds
Rule of Thirds
Rule of Thirds
Balance
 Balance color and weight in a picture
 Formal and informal
 Symmetrical and asymmetrical
Line
 Line leads the eye
 Diagonals
 S-curves
 Static vs. dynamic lines
 Shape
Line
Line
Line
Framing
 Adds depth
 Should fit theme
 Watch focus on foreground
 Focus on foreground in landscape
 Focus on subject in portraits
 Auto-focus should be centered on main topic
 Overall—Depends on camera
Framing
Framing
Fill the frame
 Would this picture look better if I was closer?
 Focus on subject
 Detail
 Start far and move closer
 Fill the frame with objects that “fit”
 Long range shots provide depth and perspective
Fill the frame
Fill the frame
Pick a good light direction
 Three light directions
 Front - sunny with high color
 Side - depth and texture
 Back - dynamic but challenging; silhouettes and
water effects
Light
Direction?
Light
Direction?
Contrast
 Hard vs. soft light
 Sunny days – high contrast (hard light)
 Cloudy days – low contrast (soft light)
 Portraits often use soft light (shaded area)
 Flash will reduce contrast
 Soft light helps with color variations
 Time of day
Light and contrast
Light and contrast
Time of day
Light type
Action shot tips
 High shutter speed
 Telephoto lens
 Longer lens means faster shutter speed
 Stopping motion
 Far is easier than near
 Straight is easier than diagonal
 Diagonal is easier than right angles
 Panning
Action shots
Landscape tips
 Take pictures at the start and end of the day
 Anticipate weather changes
 Diffused light can highlight patterns and textures
 Bright light highlights monochrome colors
 Move around to exclude or block objects from
view
Objects in the landscape tips
 Add scale, depth and focal points
 Use items to add interest to common or simple
scenes
Sunset tips
 Include shadowed image for interest
 Often best after the sun has actually gone down
 Less time closer to the equator to take
Wildlife tips
 Fill the frame
 Avoid barriers
 Shoot against the glass if in a car (no flash)
 Use tripod
 Blur background, or find simple one
 Focus on the eyes
 Go for natural poses, growls, yawns, etc.
Garden tips
 Strong diffused light is generally best—especially
for single blooms
 Macro lens
 Can help you get a 1:1 ration
 Avoid shadowing your subject
 Have smaller aperture to allow more depth of field
 Without macro = 4 foot minimum
Take-away tips
 Think
 Experiment
 Move
 Wait
 Rule of Thirds

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Jamel Gantt Presenting Useful PhotographicTechniques

  • 1. Jamel Gantt New York, US Zip Code: 10001 Basic photography Techniques Composition & light
  • 2. Photographs  Visualize role in design and message  Survey different sources  Adjust or remove features to complement purpose  Choose simple, yet interesting composition  Select lighting that enhances subject or reinforces the message  Choose angle that best shows subject and reinforces the purpose  Use color when practical  Establish size, scale and orientation
  • 3.
  • 4. Keep it simple  Keep background uncluttered  Avoid mergers  Have single dominant subject
  • 8.
  • 9. Angle  Low angle  Clear sky backdrop  Accentuate movement or action  High angle  Eliminate cloudy sky  Avoid centered horizons  Use the light  Emphasize a point, tone
  • 10. Angle
  • 11. Strong center of interest  Take pictures at different angles with different compositions  Work around the rule of thirds
  • 14. Balance  Balance color and weight in a picture  Formal and informal  Symmetrical and asymmetrical
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Line  Line leads the eye  Diagonals  S-curves  Static vs. dynamic lines  Shape
  • 18. Line
  • 19. Line
  • 20. Line
  • 21. Framing  Adds depth  Should fit theme  Watch focus on foreground  Focus on foreground in landscape  Focus on subject in portraits  Auto-focus should be centered on main topic  Overall—Depends on camera
  • 24. Fill the frame  Would this picture look better if I was closer?  Focus on subject  Detail  Start far and move closer  Fill the frame with objects that “fit”  Long range shots provide depth and perspective
  • 27. Pick a good light direction  Three light directions  Front - sunny with high color  Side - depth and texture  Back - dynamic but challenging; silhouettes and water effects
  • 30. Contrast  Hard vs. soft light  Sunny days – high contrast (hard light)  Cloudy days – low contrast (soft light)  Portraits often use soft light (shaded area)  Flash will reduce contrast  Soft light helps with color variations  Time of day
  • 35. Action shot tips  High shutter speed  Telephoto lens  Longer lens means faster shutter speed  Stopping motion  Far is easier than near  Straight is easier than diagonal  Diagonal is easier than right angles  Panning
  • 37. Landscape tips  Take pictures at the start and end of the day  Anticipate weather changes  Diffused light can highlight patterns and textures  Bright light highlights monochrome colors  Move around to exclude or block objects from view
  • 38.
  • 39. Objects in the landscape tips  Add scale, depth and focal points  Use items to add interest to common or simple scenes
  • 40.
  • 41. Sunset tips  Include shadowed image for interest  Often best after the sun has actually gone down  Less time closer to the equator to take
  • 42.
  • 43. Wildlife tips  Fill the frame  Avoid barriers  Shoot against the glass if in a car (no flash)  Use tripod  Blur background, or find simple one  Focus on the eyes  Go for natural poses, growls, yawns, etc.
  • 44.
  • 45. Garden tips  Strong diffused light is generally best—especially for single blooms  Macro lens  Can help you get a 1:1 ration  Avoid shadowing your subject  Have smaller aperture to allow more depth of field  Without macro = 4 foot minimum
  • 46.
  • 47. Take-away tips  Think  Experiment  Move  Wait  Rule of Thirds