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Drošības tehnoloģijas
bibliotēkās.
RFID tehnoloģiju
pielietojums.
2015
Magnētiskie diegi
(tattle tape) – 1970. gadi
Pielietojums bibliotēkās
Drošība;
un viss…
2000. gadi: RFID
(radiofrekvences identifikācija)
Tipi:
Aktīvās/pasīvās RFID uzlīmes;
Pēc frekvences:
Nosaukums Frekvence Nolasīšanas attālums
LF (Low frequency) 125kHz līdz 10 cm
HF (High frequency) 13,56MHz līdz 1 m
UHF (Ultra high
frequency) 433MHz līdz 100 m
RFID uzlīme
Pielietojums bibliotēkās
Drošība;
Procesu automatizācija.
Drošība. Standarti.
RFID: viens ieraksts no datu bāzes.
Informācija RFID uzlīmē:
ID numurs (svītrkods);
Drošības kods;
Papildus datu lauki.
Drošības kods:
AFI (Application Family Identifier). Katrai nozarei
savi drošības kodi (bibliotēkas, tirdzniecība utt.)
Papildus datu lauki RFID uzlīmē
 ISO 28560 standarts – papildus 31 lauks:
Nr Name of the data element Description
Status
1 Primary item identifier Unique identification of an item at least inside the
library
Mandatory for circulated
items.
2 Content parameter Specifies the structure of the tag data May be mandatory as
specified in other parts of
ISO 28560.
3 Owner institution (ISIL) The ISIL code for the institution that owns the item Strongly recommended to
create interoperbility
4 Set information Number of parts in item and ordinal part number Optional
5 Type of usage Additional qualifying information about the item Optional
6 Shelf Location Code for location of the item Optional
7 ONIX media format ONIX media descriptor Optional
8 MARC media format MARC 21 category of material descriptor Optional
9 Supplier identifier Code for identification of supplier of the item Optional
10 Order number Number meaningful to the library and to the
supplier of the item
Optional
11 ILL borrowing institution (ISIL) ISIL code for the institution borrowing the item Optional
12 ILL borrowing transaction number Number identifying an interlibrary loan transaction
13 GS1 product identifier GTIN-13 code of GS1
14 Alternative unique item identifier Possibly encoding in new tag architectures
15 Local Data A Any locally defined purpose
16 Local Data B Any locally defined purpose
17 Title The title/titles of the library item
18 Product identifier local Product identifier not based on GTIN-13
19 Media format (other) Media descriptor other than ONIX or MARC
20 Supply chain stage The stage of the supply chain in which the item
currently resides
21 Supplier invoice number Invoice number meaningful to the library and to
the supplier of the item
22 Alternative item identifier Optional identifier for an item
23 Alternative owner institution Code for the library institution other than ISIL
24 Subsidiary of an owner institution Internal code defined within a library institution
25 Alternative ILL borrowing institution Code for the ILL borrowing institution other than ISIL
26 Local Data C Any locally defined purpose
27 Rezervēti izmantošanai nākotnē
RFID pielietojums bibliotēkās:
Izsniegšana/saņemšana;
Drošība;
Inventarizācija;
Meklēšana;
Sakārtošana;
Šķirošanas iekārtas;
SBA pakalpojumu automatizācija;
Papildus informācijas iegūšana (lasītājiem);
Pašapkalpošanās stacijas utt.
RFID pielietojums bibliotēkās 2
(ne tikai grāmatu uzlīmes):
 Lasītāju/darbinieku karte ar RFID:
Kopēšanas/printēšanas pakalpojumi;
Autorizācija datoros;
Maksas pakalpojumi;
Dažāda līmeņa piekļuves nodrošināšana;
Autostāvvietas;
Mantu glabātuves utt.
 Autortiesību kontrole kopējot;
 Citu vērtību aizsargāšana, izmantojot RFID;
 Priekšmetu inventarizācija un uzskaite.
RFID: kas jāzina bibliotekāriem
Drošība nav 100%;
Vēlama viena standarta izmantošana valstī
(pasaulē!). ISO 28560-2;
Apstākļi, kas ietekmē RFID darbu;
Tehnoloģiju attīstība un tālākās pielietošanas
iespējas;
RFID sistēmu saderība starp bibliotēkām:
jāpārbauda, ieviešot.
Paldies!
Ivars Indāns
Bibliotēku tehnoloģiju speciālists
Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka
ivars.indans@lnb.lv

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Drošības tehnoloģijas bibliotēkās. RFID tehnoloģiju pielietojums bibliotēkās.

  • 4. 2000. gadi: RFID (radiofrekvences identifikācija) Tipi: Aktīvās/pasīvās RFID uzlīmes; Pēc frekvences: Nosaukums Frekvence Nolasīšanas attālums LF (Low frequency) 125kHz līdz 10 cm HF (High frequency) 13,56MHz līdz 1 m UHF (Ultra high frequency) 433MHz līdz 100 m
  • 7. Drošība. Standarti. RFID: viens ieraksts no datu bāzes. Informācija RFID uzlīmē: ID numurs (svītrkods); Drošības kods; Papildus datu lauki. Drošības kods: AFI (Application Family Identifier). Katrai nozarei savi drošības kodi (bibliotēkas, tirdzniecība utt.)
  • 8. Papildus datu lauki RFID uzlīmē  ISO 28560 standarts – papildus 31 lauks: Nr Name of the data element Description Status 1 Primary item identifier Unique identification of an item at least inside the library Mandatory for circulated items. 2 Content parameter Specifies the structure of the tag data May be mandatory as specified in other parts of ISO 28560. 3 Owner institution (ISIL) The ISIL code for the institution that owns the item Strongly recommended to create interoperbility 4 Set information Number of parts in item and ordinal part number Optional 5 Type of usage Additional qualifying information about the item Optional 6 Shelf Location Code for location of the item Optional 7 ONIX media format ONIX media descriptor Optional 8 MARC media format MARC 21 category of material descriptor Optional 9 Supplier identifier Code for identification of supplier of the item Optional 10 Order number Number meaningful to the library and to the supplier of the item Optional 11 ILL borrowing institution (ISIL) ISIL code for the institution borrowing the item Optional 12 ILL borrowing transaction number Number identifying an interlibrary loan transaction 13 GS1 product identifier GTIN-13 code of GS1 14 Alternative unique item identifier Possibly encoding in new tag architectures 15 Local Data A Any locally defined purpose 16 Local Data B Any locally defined purpose 17 Title The title/titles of the library item 18 Product identifier local Product identifier not based on GTIN-13 19 Media format (other) Media descriptor other than ONIX or MARC 20 Supply chain stage The stage of the supply chain in which the item currently resides 21 Supplier invoice number Invoice number meaningful to the library and to the supplier of the item 22 Alternative item identifier Optional identifier for an item 23 Alternative owner institution Code for the library institution other than ISIL 24 Subsidiary of an owner institution Internal code defined within a library institution 25 Alternative ILL borrowing institution Code for the ILL borrowing institution other than ISIL 26 Local Data C Any locally defined purpose 27 Rezervēti izmantošanai nākotnē
  • 9. RFID pielietojums bibliotēkās: Izsniegšana/saņemšana; Drošība; Inventarizācija; Meklēšana; Sakārtošana; Šķirošanas iekārtas; SBA pakalpojumu automatizācija; Papildus informācijas iegūšana (lasītājiem); Pašapkalpošanās stacijas utt.
  • 10. RFID pielietojums bibliotēkās 2 (ne tikai grāmatu uzlīmes):  Lasītāju/darbinieku karte ar RFID: Kopēšanas/printēšanas pakalpojumi; Autorizācija datoros; Maksas pakalpojumi; Dažāda līmeņa piekļuves nodrošināšana; Autostāvvietas; Mantu glabātuves utt.  Autortiesību kontrole kopējot;  Citu vērtību aizsargāšana, izmantojot RFID;  Priekšmetu inventarizācija un uzskaite.
  • 11. RFID: kas jāzina bibliotekāriem Drošība nav 100%; Vēlama viena standarta izmantošana valstī (pasaulē!). ISO 28560-2; Apstākļi, kas ietekmē RFID darbu; Tehnoloģiju attīstība un tālākās pielietošanas iespējas; RFID sistēmu saderība starp bibliotēkām: jāpārbauda, ieviešot.
  • 12. Paldies! Ivars Indāns Bibliotēku tehnoloģiju speciālists Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka ivars.indans@lnb.lv

Editor's Notes

  1. Vēsturiski pirmā izmantojamā drošības tehnoloģija
  2. Sarkanā iekrāsots bibliotēkās pārsvarā izmantojamo RFID uzlīmju tips
  3. RFID uzlīmes antena un mikroshēma
  4. Pamata izmantošanas virzieni
  5. Pirmie 3: obligāti (vai ļoti vēlami) datu lauki. Pārējos var izmantot pēc sava ieskata
  6. Pašapkalpošanās nodošanas stacijas ārpus bibliotēkām
  7. Apstākļi: metāla konstrukciju tuvums, citi izstarojuma avoti Latvijā joprojām (2015.10.30.) nav vienošanās par vienota standarta izmantošanu bibliotēkās