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A Brit in Brazil: A few myths and
        a wealth of opportunity…
            Mark Hillary: CEO of IT Decisions
                           Embassy of Brazil
                  London, January 20, 2012
Agenda
•   Outline of Brazil
•   IT myths
•   The famous bureaucracy
•   Opportunities
A Brit in Brazil          j.mp/markhillary
• Seven books about technology and
  globalisation so far, next is on Twitter
• Running IT Decisions in São Paulo, focused
  on tech research, analysis, advice,
  consulting… very close to Brazil CIOs
• Blog for Huffington Post, Reuters etc…
  shortlisted for ComputerWeekly business
  blogger of the year award in 2009 and 2011
Think back to 2005
• Tom Friedman sold
  millions of books
  explaining the
  globalisation of services
• Focus was on the back
  office services,
  outsourcing, offshoring,
  nearshoring…. Often
  involving labour arbitrage
BRICs
• I explored the
  BRICsand offshoring
  in 2007
• I also wrote another
  book that year with Dr
  Richard Sykes of
  Intellect, commenting
  on the global flow of
  services
Global Services
• This was 5 years ago,
  but we showed that
  global IT is a lot more
  complex than just
  cheap offshore
  offshoring…
• Locations such as the
  UK can contribute just
  as much as India – ask
  Richard today, he will
  tell you!
Most predictions were wrong…
• Focused on the Friedman view that new
  markets were opening up and would
  become the global ‘back office’ for EU
  and US firms…
• Global crash changed growth
  expectations
• Brazil now looks like a market that
  should be explored for partnerships –
  not a back office
Myths of IT in Brazil
• It’s not cheap and ‘offshore’ – one US
  company boss recently told me his IT staff
  are lower cost back in the US
• It’s not a market created only by the IT boom
  since the millennium
• $165.7bn ICT spend in 2010 with only
  $2.4bn of services exported
• There are several industry sectors where
  Brazil has outstanding world class resource
  – banking, mining, oil & gas… and the IT
  expertise supporting these industries!
Economic changes

• The world is changing – you can see this
  in the news from the US and EU each day
• EIU predicts by the end of this decade,
  the new world order in GDP will be:
  China, USA, India, Japan, Brazil
• Just this month, Brazil’s GDP grew larger
  than the UK
Need a job? Try Brazil…

• Prediction of 8m new professional job
  openings from now to 2015
• 1.9m new jobs that were created in 2011
• 34,000 job openings in IT alone in 2012
• Lowest unemployment (6.7%) in recent
  history
• 40,000 graduates of engineering each year,
  but industry needs three times as many!
Changing Class                          Class A = > £3300 pm … class E = < £370 pm


           2003                         2009                      2014


AB           13                          20                         31



C           66                        94.9                          113


DE           96                        73.3                         59



29 million entered class C between 2003 and 2009
In the period to 2014, class A and B will grow by 50%
Source: Social Policies Centre of FGV-Rio
Bureaucracy
• Paperwork needed for foreigners to reside in
  Brazil can be a headache, even when
  married to a local
• A company can be started quite easily, but
  does require paperwork (at least 15
  documents) and many cartorio (notary)
  visits
• Different regulations at federal, state, and
  municipal level means you need good advice
  – and you have to trust your accountant!
Bureaucracy
Concept of proving identity
    with just a passport or
  other single document is
quite alien in Brazil… leads
       to some Kafkaesque
                situations…
Opportunities
• In 2010 CapGemini bought a controlling
  stake in CPM Braxis
• In 2011, Indra bought Politec
• Other IT firms being watched –
  Brasscom chief approached ‘every week’
  by companies keen on IT M&A
• Remember those spending numbers,
  almost $200bn on ICT in 2010…
Opportunities
FIFA World cup 2014 and Rio Olympic
  games 2016 – investment in £
               Hospitals


                 Energy


                Security


               Stadiums


          Ports/Airports


              Sanitation


                  Hotels


    Urban Transportation


                           0.00   5.00   10.00   15.00   20.00   25.00   30.00
Summary
Brazil is a market to work with, not a low-
  cost offshore outsourcing location
Global IT players all there now
Many local IT firms already being snapped
  up or entering partnerships
Bureaucratic, but can be worked around
  with good advice
With the EU turmoil, where better to be
  working?
Mark Hillary
 There is now a panel
     session for Q&A
          ------
But if you want to stay
 in touch, you can find
         me here:
 www.markhillary.com
twitter.com/markhillary

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Brazil and ICT

  • 1. A Brit in Brazil: A few myths and a wealth of opportunity… Mark Hillary: CEO of IT Decisions Embassy of Brazil London, January 20, 2012
  • 2. Agenda • Outline of Brazil • IT myths • The famous bureaucracy • Opportunities
  • 3. A Brit in Brazil j.mp/markhillary • Seven books about technology and globalisation so far, next is on Twitter • Running IT Decisions in São Paulo, focused on tech research, analysis, advice, consulting… very close to Brazil CIOs • Blog for Huffington Post, Reuters etc… shortlisted for ComputerWeekly business blogger of the year award in 2009 and 2011
  • 4. Think back to 2005 • Tom Friedman sold millions of books explaining the globalisation of services • Focus was on the back office services, outsourcing, offshoring, nearshoring…. Often involving labour arbitrage
  • 5. BRICs • I explored the BRICsand offshoring in 2007 • I also wrote another book that year with Dr Richard Sykes of Intellect, commenting on the global flow of services
  • 6. Global Services • This was 5 years ago, but we showed that global IT is a lot more complex than just cheap offshore offshoring… • Locations such as the UK can contribute just as much as India – ask Richard today, he will tell you!
  • 7. Most predictions were wrong… • Focused on the Friedman view that new markets were opening up and would become the global ‘back office’ for EU and US firms… • Global crash changed growth expectations • Brazil now looks like a market that should be explored for partnerships – not a back office
  • 8. Myths of IT in Brazil • It’s not cheap and ‘offshore’ – one US company boss recently told me his IT staff are lower cost back in the US • It’s not a market created only by the IT boom since the millennium • $165.7bn ICT spend in 2010 with only $2.4bn of services exported • There are several industry sectors where Brazil has outstanding world class resource – banking, mining, oil & gas… and the IT expertise supporting these industries!
  • 9. Economic changes • The world is changing – you can see this in the news from the US and EU each day • EIU predicts by the end of this decade, the new world order in GDP will be: China, USA, India, Japan, Brazil • Just this month, Brazil’s GDP grew larger than the UK
  • 10. Need a job? Try Brazil… • Prediction of 8m new professional job openings from now to 2015 • 1.9m new jobs that were created in 2011 • 34,000 job openings in IT alone in 2012 • Lowest unemployment (6.7%) in recent history • 40,000 graduates of engineering each year, but industry needs three times as many!
  • 11. Changing Class Class A = > £3300 pm … class E = < £370 pm 2003 2009 2014 AB 13 20 31 C 66 94.9 113 DE 96 73.3 59 29 million entered class C between 2003 and 2009 In the period to 2014, class A and B will grow by 50% Source: Social Policies Centre of FGV-Rio
  • 12. Bureaucracy • Paperwork needed for foreigners to reside in Brazil can be a headache, even when married to a local • A company can be started quite easily, but does require paperwork (at least 15 documents) and many cartorio (notary) visits • Different regulations at federal, state, and municipal level means you need good advice – and you have to trust your accountant!
  • 13. Bureaucracy Concept of proving identity with just a passport or other single document is quite alien in Brazil… leads to some Kafkaesque situations…
  • 14. Opportunities • In 2010 CapGemini bought a controlling stake in CPM Braxis • In 2011, Indra bought Politec • Other IT firms being watched – Brasscom chief approached ‘every week’ by companies keen on IT M&A • Remember those spending numbers, almost $200bn on ICT in 2010…
  • 15. Opportunities FIFA World cup 2014 and Rio Olympic games 2016 – investment in £ Hospitals Energy Security Stadiums Ports/Airports Sanitation Hotels Urban Transportation 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00
  • 16. Summary Brazil is a market to work with, not a low- cost offshore outsourcing location Global IT players all there now Many local IT firms already being snapped up or entering partnerships Bureaucratic, but can be worked around with good advice With the EU turmoil, where better to be working?
  • 17. Mark Hillary There is now a panel session for Q&A ------ But if you want to stay in touch, you can find me here: www.markhillary.com twitter.com/markhillary