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5 Reasons You Should
Upgrade to IPv6


Image attribution: Untitled By I Love Trees http://www.flickr.com/photos/ilovetrees/2425551616/CC Attribution License
Let’s face it.
Implementing IPv6 is a potentially messy
undertaking.

                 Image attribution: Dipping her fingers in the paint. by mollypop http://www.flickr.com/photos/mymollypop/2820610623/ CC Attribution License
Design       Testing

                                       OSS/
Planning                               BSS
                                      Support




 Core
                                      Training
Migration

            Regional    Edge Device
            Migration   Migration
Design       Testing

                                         OSS/
Planning                                 BSS
                                        Support
            Given the complexity of
            migration, currently only
             a small fraction of the
             Internet supports IPv6
 Core
                                        Training
Migration

              Regional    Edge Device
              Migration   Migration
Design       Testing

                                       OSS/
Planning                               BSS
                                      Support


            How Small?
 Core
                                      Training
Migration

            Regional    Edge Device
            Migration   Migration
As of June 6, 2012
3% of domain names
12% of networks
Supports IPv6
As of June 6, 2012
So there’s 3% of domain names
           no big rush to be
IPv6 ready12% of networks
           right?
           Supports IPv6
Unfortunately,
this doesn’t mean
you can relax.



  Image attribution: Beach Chair Umbrellas by jeeheon http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeeheon/5013458497 CC Attribution License
Here’s Why.




Image attribution: Beach Chair Umbrellas by jeeheon http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeeheon/5013458497 CC Attribution License
1
THE POOL IS
DRYING UP
    Image attribution: Dive into Concreteby sacks08 http://www.flickr.com/photos/29071316@N06/3933864262CC Attribution License
Unallocated IP address
pools are being exhausted
APNIC and RIPE exhausted their IP
address pools on April 19, 2011 and
September 14, 2012 respectively
ARIN is next.




AUGUST 31, 2013   JUNE 1, 2015   OCTOBER 9, 2019
Now, it’s harder than
ever to access the
remaining IPv4
resources.


         Image attribution: Locks of Love by vestman http://www.flickr.com/photos/vestman/6026690792/ Attribution License
RIRs are allocating
smaller blocks under
stricter requirements.



         Image attribution: Locks of Love by vestman http://www.flickr.com/photos/vestman/6026690792/ Attribution License
2     LIMITED ROOM
      FOR GROWTH
Image attribution: Gloria aka Siamese Fighting Fish by cbransto http://www.flickr.com/photos/cbransto/2383470018/ Attribution License
As of 2011, there are 10,300,000,000
networked connections in the world.
As of 2011, there are 10,300,000,000
networked connections in the world.




                           But there are only
                4,294,967,296 IPv4 addresses
For those not planning to upgrade,
IP address management will
become increasingly crucial to
your daily operations.

To continue your growth, you need
to carefully plan how you use your
existing resources.


           Image attribution: Sunflower – abstract by jphilipg http://www.flickr.com/photos/15708236@N07/2718165692/ Attribution License
Worse case scenario, you may
find yourself turning down new
subscribers because you don’t
have room to expand.




            Image attribution: 94/365 by meghannash http://www.flickr.com/photos/megnphotography/5590189346/Attribution License
Single IPv4
                    Address


To combat this, some operators are using
 Network Address Translation (NAT) to
 allow subscribers to share public IP
 addresses…
Single IPv4
                 Single IPv4 Address
                      Address



….but that brings another set of problems.
3   INCREASED
    NETWORK
    COMPLEXITY
    Image attribution: Puzzle pieces by andrewmalone http://www.flickr.com/photos/andrewmalone/2177355189/ Attribution License
While NAT helps you stretch your
resources, it does not provide a high level of
security and increases the complexity of
your network.
You will have to deal with address
substitutions when troubleshooting.

NAT may also complicate law
enforcement reporting.
While useful in the short run,
NAT really shouldn’t be
considered an alternative to IPv6.




            Image attribution: Confused by Mary Mathieson http://www.flickr.com/photos/pebbledash-grey/6903821997/ Attribution License
IPv6 reduces complexity, provides end-
to-end address visibility and allows
you to start numbering from scratch




 Image attribution: Group of three seedlings in repurposed toilet paper rolls by girlingearstudio http://www.flickr.com/photos/45605988@N03/5713582601/ Attribution License
4    UNHAPPY
     SUBSCRIBERS
    Image attribution: Lion Roar 07_05 by PhotoBobil http://www.flickr.com/photos/greenchartreuse/2483318166/ Attribution License
Over time, subscriber services
such as virtual private networks
will cease to work on IPv4.




               Image attribution: no entry by greenchartreuse http://www.flickr.com/photos/greenchartreuse/2483318166/ Attribution License
Their access to new apps and services
may become limited, as more developers
take advantage of IPv6 features to create
faster apps, which may not function
correct on IPv4 networks.




               Image attribution: fenced by zappowbang http://www.flickr.com/photos/zappowbang/2049146046/ Attribution License
Aside from ensuring support for new apps
and services, IPv6 provides true network
security by offering more encryption and
authentication options.
               Image attribution: security by DaveBleasdale http://www.flickr.com/photos/sidelong/3878741556/ Attribution License
5   YOU’LL PAY
    THE PRICE
As fewer IPv4 blocks are being handed out
under tighter controls, there’ll be stiff
competition for IPv4 space.
               Image attribution: Morning Tug-O-War by Bob Owen http://www.flickr.com/photos/bobowen/4457926097/ CC Attribution License
You will have to allocate more time and
resources to RIR requests.

           Image attribution: Swing Time by Dave-F http://www.flickr.com/photos/frield/3513903094/ CC Attribution License
Buying under-utilized address blocks
  from other companies will cost you.




     Image attribution: Dried Lake Texture by Mr. Cody http://www.flickr.com/photos/codyvandyke/4613044841/ CC Attribution License
In 2011, Microsoft purchased 660,000 IPv4
addresses from Nortel at
$11 per IP Address.


               Image attribution: Dried Lake Texture by Mr. Cody http://www.flickr.com/photos/codyvandyke/4613044841/ CC Attribution License
This price will increase as IPv4 addresses
               become increasingly scarce.




         Image attribution: Dried Lake Texture by Mr. Cody http://www.flickr.com/photos/codyvandyke/4613044841/ CC Attribution License
When you run out of IPv4 space, you
would be unable to add new
subscribers or increase revenue.




              Image attribution: Empty Pockets by Dan Moyle http://www.flickr.com/photos/danmoyle/5634567317/ CC Attribution License
IPv6 helps you support long term
subscriber and services growth.




         Image attribution: all trees by davedehetre http://www.flickr.com/photos/davedehetre/6637737569/ Attribution License
By implementing it while you still
have sufficient IPv4 resources,
you will avoid a complex NAT
workaround or having to compete
for scares IPv4 addresses.




          Image attribution: all trees by davedehetre http://www.flickr.com/photos/davedehetre/6637737569/ Attribution License
There’s no question that IPv4 and
IPv6 will coexist for years to come.

But given the shortages, a perfect
IPv4 network is far from sustainable.
Transition mechanisms such as IPv6
Rapid Deployment can use your
existing infrastructure to serve IPv6
support to your subscribers.
The industry is
      moving forward



Image attribution: Running girl by EcoCommish http://www.flickr.com/photos/11373849@N04/7748355760/ Attribution License
MSOs are testing and
                               commercially launching IPv6




Image attribution: Running girl by EcoCommish http://www.flickr.com/photos/11373849@N04/7748355760/ Attribution License
MSOs are testing and
                               commercially launching IPv6


                        Dual stack strategies are being
                            deployed across networks
                         worldwide with great success




Image attribution: Running girl by EcoCommish http://www.flickr.com/photos/11373849@N04/7748355760/ Attribution License
MSOs are testing and
                               commercially launching IPv6


                        Dual stack strategies are being
                            deployed across networks
                         worldwide with great success


                            Major companies, home
                       router manufacturers and ISP
                     in more than 100 countries have
                               already launched IPv6



Image attribution: Running girl by EcoCommish http://www.flickr.com/photos/11373849@N04/7748355760/ Attribution License
IPv6 encourages end-to-end
networks, supports better
quality of service, and is
more efficient for routing.




      Image attribution: Leaf life 14 by _kaway_ http://www.flickr.com/photos/31590610@N03/6994014046/in/set-72157629594734802 Attribution License
Everything will eventually
migrate over to IPv6. Will you?

 Image attribution: March Morning on the Platte River by Larry Crist (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) http://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwsmtnprairie/7371879846/ Attribution License
Want to learn more about the IPv6 transition?

Learn more IPv6 basics, transition strategies and implementation
issues in this complimentary two part paper.

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Five Reasons You Should Upgrade to IPv6

  • 1. 5 Reasons You Should Upgrade to IPv6 Image attribution: Untitled By I Love Trees http://www.flickr.com/photos/ilovetrees/2425551616/CC Attribution License
  • 2. Let’s face it. Implementing IPv6 is a potentially messy undertaking. Image attribution: Dipping her fingers in the paint. by mollypop http://www.flickr.com/photos/mymollypop/2820610623/ CC Attribution License
  • 3. Design Testing OSS/ Planning BSS Support Core Training Migration Regional Edge Device Migration Migration
  • 4. Design Testing OSS/ Planning BSS Support Given the complexity of migration, currently only a small fraction of the Internet supports IPv6 Core Training Migration Regional Edge Device Migration Migration
  • 5. Design Testing OSS/ Planning BSS Support How Small? Core Training Migration Regional Edge Device Migration Migration
  • 6. As of June 6, 2012 3% of domain names 12% of networks Supports IPv6
  • 7. As of June 6, 2012 So there’s 3% of domain names no big rush to be IPv6 ready12% of networks right? Supports IPv6
  • 8. Unfortunately, this doesn’t mean you can relax. Image attribution: Beach Chair Umbrellas by jeeheon http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeeheon/5013458497 CC Attribution License
  • 9. Here’s Why. Image attribution: Beach Chair Umbrellas by jeeheon http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeeheon/5013458497 CC Attribution License
  • 10. 1 THE POOL IS DRYING UP Image attribution: Dive into Concreteby sacks08 http://www.flickr.com/photos/29071316@N06/3933864262CC Attribution License
  • 11. Unallocated IP address pools are being exhausted
  • 12. APNIC and RIPE exhausted their IP address pools on April 19, 2011 and September 14, 2012 respectively
  • 13. ARIN is next. AUGUST 31, 2013 JUNE 1, 2015 OCTOBER 9, 2019
  • 14. Now, it’s harder than ever to access the remaining IPv4 resources. Image attribution: Locks of Love by vestman http://www.flickr.com/photos/vestman/6026690792/ Attribution License
  • 15. RIRs are allocating smaller blocks under stricter requirements. Image attribution: Locks of Love by vestman http://www.flickr.com/photos/vestman/6026690792/ Attribution License
  • 16. 2 LIMITED ROOM FOR GROWTH Image attribution: Gloria aka Siamese Fighting Fish by cbransto http://www.flickr.com/photos/cbransto/2383470018/ Attribution License
  • 17. As of 2011, there are 10,300,000,000 networked connections in the world.
  • 18. As of 2011, there are 10,300,000,000 networked connections in the world. But there are only 4,294,967,296 IPv4 addresses
  • 19. For those not planning to upgrade, IP address management will become increasingly crucial to your daily operations. To continue your growth, you need to carefully plan how you use your existing resources. Image attribution: Sunflower – abstract by jphilipg http://www.flickr.com/photos/15708236@N07/2718165692/ Attribution License
  • 20. Worse case scenario, you may find yourself turning down new subscribers because you don’t have room to expand. Image attribution: 94/365 by meghannash http://www.flickr.com/photos/megnphotography/5590189346/Attribution License
  • 21. Single IPv4 Address To combat this, some operators are using Network Address Translation (NAT) to allow subscribers to share public IP addresses…
  • 22. Single IPv4 Single IPv4 Address Address ….but that brings another set of problems.
  • 23. 3 INCREASED NETWORK COMPLEXITY Image attribution: Puzzle pieces by andrewmalone http://www.flickr.com/photos/andrewmalone/2177355189/ Attribution License
  • 24. While NAT helps you stretch your resources, it does not provide a high level of security and increases the complexity of your network.
  • 25. You will have to deal with address substitutions when troubleshooting. NAT may also complicate law enforcement reporting.
  • 26. While useful in the short run, NAT really shouldn’t be considered an alternative to IPv6. Image attribution: Confused by Mary Mathieson http://www.flickr.com/photos/pebbledash-grey/6903821997/ Attribution License
  • 27. IPv6 reduces complexity, provides end- to-end address visibility and allows you to start numbering from scratch Image attribution: Group of three seedlings in repurposed toilet paper rolls by girlingearstudio http://www.flickr.com/photos/45605988@N03/5713582601/ Attribution License
  • 28. 4 UNHAPPY SUBSCRIBERS Image attribution: Lion Roar 07_05 by PhotoBobil http://www.flickr.com/photos/greenchartreuse/2483318166/ Attribution License
  • 29. Over time, subscriber services such as virtual private networks will cease to work on IPv4. Image attribution: no entry by greenchartreuse http://www.flickr.com/photos/greenchartreuse/2483318166/ Attribution License
  • 30. Their access to new apps and services may become limited, as more developers take advantage of IPv6 features to create faster apps, which may not function correct on IPv4 networks. Image attribution: fenced by zappowbang http://www.flickr.com/photos/zappowbang/2049146046/ Attribution License
  • 31. Aside from ensuring support for new apps and services, IPv6 provides true network security by offering more encryption and authentication options. Image attribution: security by DaveBleasdale http://www.flickr.com/photos/sidelong/3878741556/ Attribution License
  • 32. 5 YOU’LL PAY THE PRICE
  • 33. As fewer IPv4 blocks are being handed out under tighter controls, there’ll be stiff competition for IPv4 space. Image attribution: Morning Tug-O-War by Bob Owen http://www.flickr.com/photos/bobowen/4457926097/ CC Attribution License
  • 34. You will have to allocate more time and resources to RIR requests. Image attribution: Swing Time by Dave-F http://www.flickr.com/photos/frield/3513903094/ CC Attribution License
  • 35. Buying under-utilized address blocks from other companies will cost you. Image attribution: Dried Lake Texture by Mr. Cody http://www.flickr.com/photos/codyvandyke/4613044841/ CC Attribution License
  • 36. In 2011, Microsoft purchased 660,000 IPv4 addresses from Nortel at $11 per IP Address. Image attribution: Dried Lake Texture by Mr. Cody http://www.flickr.com/photos/codyvandyke/4613044841/ CC Attribution License
  • 37. This price will increase as IPv4 addresses become increasingly scarce. Image attribution: Dried Lake Texture by Mr. Cody http://www.flickr.com/photos/codyvandyke/4613044841/ CC Attribution License
  • 38. When you run out of IPv4 space, you would be unable to add new subscribers or increase revenue. Image attribution: Empty Pockets by Dan Moyle http://www.flickr.com/photos/danmoyle/5634567317/ CC Attribution License
  • 39. IPv6 helps you support long term subscriber and services growth. Image attribution: all trees by davedehetre http://www.flickr.com/photos/davedehetre/6637737569/ Attribution License
  • 40. By implementing it while you still have sufficient IPv4 resources, you will avoid a complex NAT workaround or having to compete for scares IPv4 addresses. Image attribution: all trees by davedehetre http://www.flickr.com/photos/davedehetre/6637737569/ Attribution License
  • 41. There’s no question that IPv4 and IPv6 will coexist for years to come. But given the shortages, a perfect IPv4 network is far from sustainable.
  • 42. Transition mechanisms such as IPv6 Rapid Deployment can use your existing infrastructure to serve IPv6 support to your subscribers.
  • 43. The industry is moving forward Image attribution: Running girl by EcoCommish http://www.flickr.com/photos/11373849@N04/7748355760/ Attribution License
  • 44. MSOs are testing and commercially launching IPv6 Image attribution: Running girl by EcoCommish http://www.flickr.com/photos/11373849@N04/7748355760/ Attribution License
  • 45. MSOs are testing and commercially launching IPv6 Dual stack strategies are being deployed across networks worldwide with great success Image attribution: Running girl by EcoCommish http://www.flickr.com/photos/11373849@N04/7748355760/ Attribution License
  • 46. MSOs are testing and commercially launching IPv6 Dual stack strategies are being deployed across networks worldwide with great success Major companies, home router manufacturers and ISP in more than 100 countries have already launched IPv6 Image attribution: Running girl by EcoCommish http://www.flickr.com/photos/11373849@N04/7748355760/ Attribution License
  • 47. IPv6 encourages end-to-end networks, supports better quality of service, and is more efficient for routing. Image attribution: Leaf life 14 by _kaway_ http://www.flickr.com/photos/31590610@N03/6994014046/in/set-72157629594734802 Attribution License
  • 48. Everything will eventually migrate over to IPv6. Will you? Image attribution: March Morning on the Platte River by Larry Crist (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) http://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwsmtnprairie/7371879846/ Attribution License
  • 49. Want to learn more about the IPv6 transition? Learn more IPv6 basics, transition strategies and implementation issues in this complimentary two part paper.

Editor's Notes

  1. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/ilovetrees/2425551616/
  2. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/mymollypop/2820610623/ Flickr user: mollypop
  3. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeeheon/5013458497/sizes/l/in/photostream/
  4. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeeheon/5013458497/sizes/l/in/photostream/
  5. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/29071316@N06/3933864262/sizes/l/in/photostream/ Flickr user sacks08
  6. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/vestman/6026690792/
  7. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/vestman/6026690792/
  8. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/cbransto/2383470018/
  9. Source: http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-06-04/news/32007689_1_internet-telephony-internet-users-networked
  10. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/15708236@N07/2718165692/
  11. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/megnphotography/5590189346/
  12. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/andrewmalone/2177355189/
  13. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/pebbledash-grey/6903821997/
  14. Creative commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/wisley/3887423423/
  15. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/15174316@N02/1593814249/
  16. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/greenchartreuse/2483318166/
  17. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/zappowbang/2049146046/
  18. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/sidelong/3878741556/
  19. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/amagill/3367543094/in/photostream/
  20. Creative Commons:
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  22. Creative Commons:
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  24. Creative Commons:
  25. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/danmoyle/5634567317/
  26. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/davedehetre/6637737569/
  27. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/davedehetre/6637737569/
  28. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/11373849@N04/7748355760/
  29. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/11373849@N04/7748355760/
  30. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/11373849@N04/7748355760/
  31. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/11373849@N04/7748355760/
  32. Creative Commons: http://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwsmtnprairie/7371879846/