This document discusses two ancient Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, who lived in the 4th century BC. It notes that they were both pagans but that Aristotle challenged some of Plato's ideas about creation, redemption, and immortality. The document also references Thomas Aquinas, a 13th century Catholic philosopher, and quotes him saying that all truth comes from the Holy Spirit, regardless of who speaks it.

2. Plato (427-347 BC) Aristotle (384-322 BC)

6. Aquinas’s Handwriting

7. Aquinas’s Optimistic Starting Point “ All truth, whoever utters it, is from the Holy Spirit.” ( De veritate, 1.8)