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MINING & ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT:
Successful Rehabilitation of Quarry wastelands for
Biodiversity Conservation & Ecosystems services
Albert Akondo Musando:
Manager, Environmental Education & Ecosystems
Lafarge Eco Systems, BAMBURI CEMENT LTD
Our Safety Performance in 2015
 LTI- Lost Time Injury
 TIFR- Total Incident Frequency Rate
 E- Employees
 C- Contractors
 VFL- Visible Felt Leadership
3
* MSAP stopped task observations and increased risk assessment audits
Fatalities n 0 0 0
LTI n 2 1 0
LTIFR - (E+C) n 0.55 0.26 0.35
TIFR - (E+C) n 2.49 0.77 1.0
VFLs n 1,769 2,114 1,816
Safety observations n 12,064 17,219 13,000
Task Observations* n 4,781 3,213 3,586
Risk Assessment Audits n 0 2,179 1,254
Closure of high risk actions % 0 99.5% 100%
Target 2015Key Performance Indicator Unit Actual 2014 Actual 2015
Who we are
Lafarge Eco Systems Ltd, is a subsidiary company ( an
environmental arm) of BAMBURI CEMENT LIMITED.
Where do we Operate?
Introduction to Lafarge Eco Systems 5
Vipingo; reserve &
active quarry
Bamburi; plant &
main operations
Nguuni shale quarry &
reserve
Mombasa Town
Diani; reserve
Sustainability: Setting context
Why we do what we do....
We recognize Environmental
sustainability as a critical
component of our lives.
Other pillars of sustainability
(Social & Economic) depend
on the greater system, the
environment
Environmental Sustainability
is at the heart of our
mission
1959 -
1966
1967 -
1974
1983 -
1990
1991 -
1998
2015-
2018
1967 -
1982
1999-
2006
2007-
2014
 1959 : Bamburi Cement
Garden Department engages
services of Dr Haller
 1971: Quarry rehabilitation
 1978 : Baobab Farm Ltd
incorporated as a subsidiary
 1984: Bamburi Quarry Nature Trails
opened to the public
 1995: Bamburi Forest Trails opened
to the public
 2004: Rebrand of Baobab Farm Ltd to
Lafarge Eco Systems Ltd
 2007: Bio fuel project on reserve
land starts
 2013: Intensified and extended
Environmental conservation
Education
 2017: Revamp Butterfly conservation
& botanical garden
 2018: Rehabilitate 15 ha
:New Pozalana quarry
7
Our Journey
8
Successful rehabilitation of Quarry wastelands for
biodiversity conservation & ecosystems services
Mining & Environmental Management
Bamburi Quarry Rehabilitation Principles
Restoration process applied supports & enhances natural
colonization & succession to speed up establishment of target
vegetation, habitats & ecosystems
Goal
Recreate coastal ecosystems of
forests, lakes, grasslands for
biodiversity conservation and
sustainable utilization (Ecosystems
services)
Methods
enhance & support natural processes
Quarry Rehabilitation Process
10
Rehabilitation process
1. Quarry hand over
2. Quarry preparation
3. Pioneer planting: pioneer tree (Casuarina
equisetifolia)
4. Pioneer plantations maintenance
5. Vegetation diversification
6. Wildlife integration
7. Biodiversity conservation
8. Sustainable land use (ecosystems services)
Ripping quarry floor Pioneer planting Humus creation
(Millipedes)
Ripped quarry floor
Quarry Rehabilitation Process
11
1. Pioneer Tree Planting
(Casuarina equisetifolia)
2. Vegetation Diversification –
(indigenous vegetation)
3. Introduction of animals
(Ecosystem Development)
4. Ecosystem Utilization
(Ecotourism & Education,
wood, timber)
Quarry Rehabilitation Process
12
→ Wildlife Integration: Enhance & support natural succession
- Seed dispersal
- Pollination
- Nutrient cycling
- Filling gaps & utilizing niches in ecosystems
- Monitoring ecosystems developments
Quarry Rehabilitation - Achievements
13
Vegetation, Habitats, & Functional Ecosystems
320ha rehabilitated ( 430 species of Ind.
Vegetation)
 Ponds, Grasslands, Forests, Rocks, Pedestals
 170, 0000 to 200, 000 visitors/yr
World- Award winning rehab. showcase
Ecosystems & Biodiversity Conservation
14
180 species of birds identified,
 35 species of mammals (large & Small)
17 species of Dragonflies
13 species of Bats
14 Species of amphibians
80 species of Butterflies, etc
Biodiversity Conservation & Monitoring
15
 East African Coastal Forests are one of 35 Global Biodiversity Hotspots
 High rate of endemism, high number of threatened species
 Bamburi Quarries: 55 plant species on IUCN Red List of Endangered Species; 180 sp birds
( Madagascar Pond Heron ), 17 sp Dragonflies, Of 15 large mammals, (12 listed, 1
Vulnerable, 1 Endangered),
Environmental Conservation Education
16
Environmental Conservation Education
86,000 students visits/year - Haller Park & Forest Trails
 Internships
Conservation Education courses for Staff 2016/2017/2018
Open days:
World Environment Day; Tree planting activities
Community Integration- Achievements
17
 Employment for local communities
 Shamba System: ( Agro-forestry)
 Seedlings purchased from local CBOs (2-3m
KSh./yr) ( <> 20,000 USD)
 CSR in neighboring communities
 Close integration of neighboring communities
Environmental Sustainability: Co-existence of Industry & Nature
Ecosystems Services: Ecotourism, Education, Wood, Timber, Events, Air
Purification, Erosion management, Herbal medicines from vegetation, cultural
heritage = Human wellbeing & livelihoods
THANK YOU
Contact:
Email: albert.musando@lafargeholcim.com
Albertmusando@yahoo.com
Reserve Land Management – Cultural Sites
20
Protection of Sacred Cave & Limestone Cave Biodiversity
- Lafargeholcim policy protects limestone cave biodiversity & cultural sites
- Limestone caves in Vipingo Quarry
Stakeholder Relations: CSR Focus Areas
21
Health
 Mother/child health care
 Water Boreholes for
communities
Support to public hospitals
(cancer & dialysis unit CGH)
 Cancer awareness &
treatment Centre – Coast
General Hospital,
Mombasa
Education
 Classroom
construction
 Donation of desks
 Donation of textbooks
 Sanitation in schools
Environment
 World Environment Days
 Beach clean ups
 Tree planting in schools
 Seedling donations
Environmental partnership

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Albert Musando - Mining & Environmental Management: Successful Rehabilitation of Quarry Wastelands to Ecosystems for Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystems Services at the Coast

  • 1. MINING & ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: Successful Rehabilitation of Quarry wastelands for Biodiversity Conservation & Ecosystems services Albert Akondo Musando: Manager, Environmental Education & Ecosystems Lafarge Eco Systems, BAMBURI CEMENT LTD
  • 2.
  • 3. Our Safety Performance in 2015  LTI- Lost Time Injury  TIFR- Total Incident Frequency Rate  E- Employees  C- Contractors  VFL- Visible Felt Leadership 3 * MSAP stopped task observations and increased risk assessment audits Fatalities n 0 0 0 LTI n 2 1 0 LTIFR - (E+C) n 0.55 0.26 0.35 TIFR - (E+C) n 2.49 0.77 1.0 VFLs n 1,769 2,114 1,816 Safety observations n 12,064 17,219 13,000 Task Observations* n 4,781 3,213 3,586 Risk Assessment Audits n 0 2,179 1,254 Closure of high risk actions % 0 99.5% 100% Target 2015Key Performance Indicator Unit Actual 2014 Actual 2015 Who we are Lafarge Eco Systems Ltd, is a subsidiary company ( an environmental arm) of BAMBURI CEMENT LIMITED.
  • 4.
  • 5. Where do we Operate? Introduction to Lafarge Eco Systems 5 Vipingo; reserve & active quarry Bamburi; plant & main operations Nguuni shale quarry & reserve Mombasa Town Diani; reserve
  • 6. Sustainability: Setting context Why we do what we do.... We recognize Environmental sustainability as a critical component of our lives. Other pillars of sustainability (Social & Economic) depend on the greater system, the environment Environmental Sustainability is at the heart of our mission
  • 7. 1959 - 1966 1967 - 1974 1983 - 1990 1991 - 1998 2015- 2018 1967 - 1982 1999- 2006 2007- 2014  1959 : Bamburi Cement Garden Department engages services of Dr Haller  1971: Quarry rehabilitation  1978 : Baobab Farm Ltd incorporated as a subsidiary  1984: Bamburi Quarry Nature Trails opened to the public  1995: Bamburi Forest Trails opened to the public  2004: Rebrand of Baobab Farm Ltd to Lafarge Eco Systems Ltd  2007: Bio fuel project on reserve land starts  2013: Intensified and extended Environmental conservation Education  2017: Revamp Butterfly conservation & botanical garden  2018: Rehabilitate 15 ha :New Pozalana quarry 7 Our Journey
  • 8. 8 Successful rehabilitation of Quarry wastelands for biodiversity conservation & ecosystems services Mining & Environmental Management
  • 9. Bamburi Quarry Rehabilitation Principles Restoration process applied supports & enhances natural colonization & succession to speed up establishment of target vegetation, habitats & ecosystems Goal Recreate coastal ecosystems of forests, lakes, grasslands for biodiversity conservation and sustainable utilization (Ecosystems services) Methods enhance & support natural processes
  • 10. Quarry Rehabilitation Process 10 Rehabilitation process 1. Quarry hand over 2. Quarry preparation 3. Pioneer planting: pioneer tree (Casuarina equisetifolia) 4. Pioneer plantations maintenance 5. Vegetation diversification 6. Wildlife integration 7. Biodiversity conservation 8. Sustainable land use (ecosystems services) Ripping quarry floor Pioneer planting Humus creation (Millipedes) Ripped quarry floor
  • 11. Quarry Rehabilitation Process 11 1. Pioneer Tree Planting (Casuarina equisetifolia) 2. Vegetation Diversification – (indigenous vegetation) 3. Introduction of animals (Ecosystem Development) 4. Ecosystem Utilization (Ecotourism & Education, wood, timber)
  • 12. Quarry Rehabilitation Process 12 → Wildlife Integration: Enhance & support natural succession - Seed dispersal - Pollination - Nutrient cycling - Filling gaps & utilizing niches in ecosystems - Monitoring ecosystems developments
  • 13. Quarry Rehabilitation - Achievements 13 Vegetation, Habitats, & Functional Ecosystems 320ha rehabilitated ( 430 species of Ind. Vegetation)  Ponds, Grasslands, Forests, Rocks, Pedestals  170, 0000 to 200, 000 visitors/yr World- Award winning rehab. showcase
  • 14. Ecosystems & Biodiversity Conservation 14 180 species of birds identified,  35 species of mammals (large & Small) 17 species of Dragonflies 13 species of Bats 14 Species of amphibians 80 species of Butterflies, etc
  • 15. Biodiversity Conservation & Monitoring 15  East African Coastal Forests are one of 35 Global Biodiversity Hotspots  High rate of endemism, high number of threatened species  Bamburi Quarries: 55 plant species on IUCN Red List of Endangered Species; 180 sp birds ( Madagascar Pond Heron ), 17 sp Dragonflies, Of 15 large mammals, (12 listed, 1 Vulnerable, 1 Endangered),
  • 16. Environmental Conservation Education 16 Environmental Conservation Education 86,000 students visits/year - Haller Park & Forest Trails  Internships Conservation Education courses for Staff 2016/2017/2018 Open days: World Environment Day; Tree planting activities
  • 17. Community Integration- Achievements 17  Employment for local communities  Shamba System: ( Agro-forestry)  Seedlings purchased from local CBOs (2-3m KSh./yr) ( <> 20,000 USD)  CSR in neighboring communities  Close integration of neighboring communities
  • 18. Environmental Sustainability: Co-existence of Industry & Nature Ecosystems Services: Ecotourism, Education, Wood, Timber, Events, Air Purification, Erosion management, Herbal medicines from vegetation, cultural heritage = Human wellbeing & livelihoods
  • 20. Reserve Land Management – Cultural Sites 20 Protection of Sacred Cave & Limestone Cave Biodiversity - Lafargeholcim policy protects limestone cave biodiversity & cultural sites - Limestone caves in Vipingo Quarry
  • 21. Stakeholder Relations: CSR Focus Areas 21 Health  Mother/child health care  Water Boreholes for communities Support to public hospitals (cancer & dialysis unit CGH)  Cancer awareness & treatment Centre – Coast General Hospital, Mombasa Education  Classroom construction  Donation of desks  Donation of textbooks  Sanitation in schools Environment  World Environment Days  Beach clean ups  Tree planting in schools  Seedling donations Environmental partnership