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Promoting Multilingualism: Language Education in Dubai Schools
1. Promoting Multilingualism: Language Education in Dubai
Schools
Abstract:
Language is a fundamental aspect of human communication and plays a crucial role in our
personal, social, and professional lives. In Dubai, a cosmopolitan city that boasts a diverse
population from various nationalities and cultural backgrounds, language education in schools
takes on a unique significance. With a melting pot of languages spoken in the city, promoting
multilingualism has become a priority in Dubai schools, recognizing the importance of language
skills for academic success, intercultural understanding, and global citizenship. In this article, we
will delve into the language education landscape in Dubai schools, exploring the approaches,
benefits, and challenges of promoting multilingualism.
The Linguistic Landscape of Dubai
Dubai is a city known for its cultural diversity, with expatriates from all over the world residing
in the city. According to the Dubai Statistics Center, the population of Dubai was estimated to be
around 3.3 million in 2020, with only 10.6% being Emirati citizens and the remaining 89.4%
being expatriates from over 200 nationalities. As a result, Dubai's linguistic landscape is
incredibly diverse, with a plethora of languages spoken, including Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi,
Bengali, Tagalog, Chinese, French, Spanish, and many more.
The official language of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is Arabic, and Arabic is also the
language of instruction in public schools. However, due to the diverse expatriate population in
Dubai, English has become the lingua franca and is widely used for business, trade, and
communication. This has led to a unique linguistic environment in Dubai schools, where both
Arabic and English are considered important languages for communication and education.
Approaches to Language Education in Dubai Schools
School in Dubai adopt various approaches to language education to promote multilingualism
among their students. These approaches include:
1. Bilingual Education: Many schools in Dubai offer bilingual education programs where
students are taught in both Arabic and English. This approach allows students to develop
proficiency in both languages, providing them with a strong foundation in both the
official language of the UAE (Arabic) and the widely used language in the city (English).
Bilingual education programs often involve instruction in both languages, with a focus on
developing reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills in both Arabic and English.
2. Language as a Subject: Some of the School in Dubai offer language classes as a separate
subject, where students can choose to learn additional languages beyond the official
languages of the UAE. These language classes may include options such as Urdu, Hindi,
French, Spanish, Mandarin, and other languages, depending on the school's offerings and
student demand. Language classes typically focus on developing basic communication
skills, cultural understanding, and appreciation for different languages and cultures.
2. 3. English as a Second Language (ESL) Programs: Since English is widely used as a lingua
franca in Dubai, many schools offer English as a Second Language (ESL) programs for
non-native English speakers. These programs provide intensive English language
instruction to help students improve their English proficiency, both in academic and
everyday communication settings. ESL programs typically focus on developing reading,
writing, listening, and speaking skills in English, to help students become fluent English
speakers.
Benefits of Promoting Multilingualism in Dubai Schools
Educators, students, and the community at large benefit from promoting multilingualism in
school in Dubai. Let's explore these benefits in detail:
1. Cognitive Benefits: Research has shown that being multilingual has cognitive benefits.
Learning and using multiple languages stimulates the brain, improving cognitive
functions such as memory, attention, problem-solving, and creativity. Multilingual
students often exhibit better cognitive flexibility, which is the ability to switch between
different tasks, think critically, and adapt to new situations. These cognitive skills
acquired through multilingualism can have a positive impact on academic performance
across various subjects, helping students excel in their studies.
2. Linguistic Benefits: Multilingualism allows students to develop proficiency in multiple
languages, which can open up a world of opportunities. In Dubai, where Arabic and
English are both important languages for communication and education, being proficient
in both languages can be a significant advantage for students. It enables them to
communicate effectively with people from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds,
build meaningful relationships, and participate fully in the multicultural society of Dubai.
Moreover, being proficient in additional languages beyond the official languages of the
UAE, such as Urdu, Hindi, French, Spanish, Mandarin, and others, can provide students
with unique linguistic skills that can be valuable in their future academic and professional
pursuits.
3. Academic Success: Language proficiency is closely linked to academic success. When
students are proficient in multiple languages, they have the advantage of accessing a
wider range of learning resources in different languages. They can read and understand
textbooks, research papers, and online materials in different languages, which can
enhance their comprehension, critical thinking, and analytical skills. Multilingual
students also tend to have better communication skills, which can help them excel in
language-based subjects such as literature, language arts, and social sciences.
Additionally, being able to communicate effectively in different languages can also be an
asset in competitive exams, standardized tests, and college admissions, providing
students with a competitive edge.
4. Intercultural Understanding: Dubai is a city known for its cultural diversity, with people
from over 200 nationalities residing in the city. School in Dubai can foster the
development of intercultural understanding and tolerance through multilingualism. When
students learn multiple languages, they also learn about the cultures, traditions, and
3. values associated with those languages. This helps them develop a broader perspective
and a deeper appreciation for different cultures, promoting cross-cultural understanding
and empathy. It also encourages students to embrace diversity, respect differences, and
develop a global mindset, which are essential skills for living and working in a
multicultural world.
5. Global Citizenship: In today's globalized world, being multilingual is increasingly
recognized as an important skill for global citizenship. As Dubai is a global city with a
diverse population and a hub for international business, trade, and tourism, being
proficient in multiple languages can open up a wide range of opportunities for students. It
can prepare them to thrive in an interconnected world, where cross-cultural
communication and understanding are essential for success. Multilingual students are
better equipped to engage with people from different countries, navigate diverse cultural
contexts, and adapt to different linguistic demands in various professional and social
settings. This can enhance their employability, mobility, and global opportunities in the
future.
6. Personal Development: Learning multiple languages can also have positive effects on
students' personal development. It can boost their self-esteem, confidence, and self-
identity, as they gain proficiency in different languages and cultures. Multilingualism can
also foster a sense of pride in students' linguistic heritage and create a positive cultural
identity. Moreover, learning multiple languages can also enhance students'
communication skills, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing, which are
important for effective communication in all aspects of life. Improved communication
skills can also enhance students' interpersonal relationships, leadership skills.
Conclusion
Promoting multilingualism in Dubai schools is not only beneficial for individual students but also for
society and the UAE as a whole. It can foster a more inclusive and tolerant society, prepare students for
success in the globalized world, and contribute to the country's vision of becoming a knowledge-based
economy. By prioritizing language education and promoting multilingualism, Dubai can create a brighter
future for its students and strengthen its position as a global leader in education and innovation.