This PPT aims to provide information regarding important terms that are related to cPanel which will aid in enhancing the knowledge of cPanel’s existing as well as prospective users.

1. CPANEL BRIEF
GLOSSARY

2. TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Daemon
Dangling Symlink
Data Center
Dedistribution
Default Address (cPanel Account Default
Address)
Deprecated
Dictionary Attack
Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA)
Directory Harvest Attack (DHA)
Disk Space Quota
Distributed cPanel Account
DNS Zone
dnsadmin
Document root
Domain Control Validation
Domain Name
Domain Forwarding (Redirect)
Domain Name System (DNS)
Domain-Validated (DV) Certificate
DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM)
Domain-based Message Authentication,
Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC)
Dovecot
DNSOnly®
Dynamic DNS (DDNS) Domain

3. ◉ It refers to a computer program. This computer program runs as a background process that
cannot be viewed or controlled directly by the user.
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Daemon

4. ◉ It is a symbolic link. It refers to a pathname which doesn’t exist.
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Dangling Symlink

5. ◉ It indicates that facility where servers are kept. It is generally a safe place to keep a server. It usually
includes backup power supplies, multiple communication connections and environmental controls.
◉ Web servers are provided by web hosting companies. These companies are often referred to as the “Best
Windows Hosting Company” or as “Cloud Hosting Company in India” or even as “Website Hosting
Companies in India”.
5
Data Center

6. 6
1-800-123 -8156
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?

7. ◉ It refers to the process that involves moving partial or entire functionality of a distributed cPanel
account back to the parent node from a child node.
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Dedistribution

8. ◉ It is that email address to which cPanel & WHM routes emails related to those email accounts that don’t
exist or those of invalid recipients on the user’s cPanel account. This default address can be checked by
following the path, cPanel -> Home -> Email -> Manage Email Accounts.
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Default Address (cPanel Account
Default Address)

9. ◉ It is a term used by cPanel, L.L.C. to describe those features that are no longer supported
or would be removed in an upcoming release.
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Deprecated

10. ◉ It is referred to that method which involves a malicious user’s attempt at guessing a
password with the aid of words from a dictionary. It is similar to a brute force attack. This
type of an attack can be thwarted by enabling the “Dictionary Attack Protection” setting in
the “Exim Configuration Manager” interface in WHM by following the path, WHM ->
Home -> Service Configuration -> Exim Configuration Manager.
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Dictionary Attack

11. ◉ It is a method that is used to generate public and private keys which are used for signing of
data.
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Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA)

12. ◉ It refers to a brute force attack technique. It involves spammers trying to find valid email
addresses on a server. This is achieved through guesswork as well as by the aid of various
common addresses’ permutations.
◉ WHM has cPHulk, which is a protective measure that enables the user to lock out brute
force attackers, on reaching a specified number of failed attempts.
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Directory Harvest Attack (DHA)

13. ◉ It refers to the limit imposed by hosting providers on the amount of disk space that can be
used by an account. The usage data of website owners can be traced in cPanel’s “Disk
Usage” interface by following the path, cPanel -> Home -> Files -> Disk Usage
◉ Users’ disk space quotas are managed by server administrators in the “Quota
Modification” interface in WHM. The path for it is, WHM -> Home -> Account Functions -
> Quota Modification.
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Disk Space Quota

14. ◉ It is a cPanel account that has its existence on two or more linked nodes.
◉ To digress, web hosting companies provide web servers and the necessary services and
technologies that make a website accessible. The “Best Windows Hosting Company” or
“Cloud Hosting Company in India” or “Website Hosting Companies in India” are certain
terms that are used to refer to web hosting companies.
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Distributed cPanel Account

15. ◉ It refers to the administrative part of the DNS (Domain Name System). The Internet traffic
is directed to the correct location because of it. DNS zones can be added to the server in
the “Add a DNS Zone” interface in WHM.The path is,WHM -> Home -> DNS Functions -
> Add a DNS Zone.
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DNS Zone

16. ◉ It is that program which manages DNS clustering and DNS services. It is used by DNS
clusters. Custom dnsadmin plugins can be created by third-party integrators.
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DNSAdmin

17. ◉ It refers to the directory in which a domain’s publicly-available files are maintained. A user’s
primary domain’s document root defaults usually to the public_html directory. Any addon
domain’s or subdomain’s document root directories depend on the user’s server’s settings.
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Document Root

18. ◉ Domain Control Validation (DCV) is used prior to the issuance of a certificate, to verify
that a specific domain is owned by the certificate requester. Any one of the three following
DCV methods can be used to verify such an ownership:
◉ Email-Validation email is sent to the administrative contact for the domain.
◉ DNS- Special CNAME record is checked for the domain in DNS.
◉ HTTP- Hashed text file is checked on the website of the requester.
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Domain ControlValidation

19. ◉ It is the name given by a site owner to a website. It appears in the URL of the website and
in email addresses. Domains can be added and managed in the “Domains” interface in
cPanel.The path is, cPanel -> Home -> Domains -> Domains.
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Domain Name

20. ◉ It is that technique that allows a user or even his clients to direct automatically the visitors
to a particular domain when another domain is accessed by them. Domain forwarding can
be set up and managed through the “Setup/Edit Domain Forwarding” interface in WHM. Its
path is,WHM -> Home -> DNS Functions -> Setup/Edit Domain Forwarding.
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Domain Forwarding (Redirect)

21. ◉ It refers to that component of the Internet which enables the conversion of domain names
that can be read by humans into IP addresses that can be comprehended by the computer.
◉ To digress, the reference of the Internet reminds us of the numerous websites that are
browsed daily. These websites’ files are stored on the web servers of web hosting
companies. The “Best Windows Hosting Company” or “Cloud Hosting Company in India”
or “Website Hosting Companies in India” are certain terms that are used frequently to
refer to web hosting companies.
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Domain Name System (DNS)

22. ◉ It is a digital certificate meant for SSL/TLS verification. The verification regarding the
applicant’s control over a specific DNS domain is done by the Certificate Authority (CA)
through phone, email or other method. DV certificates can be purchased and installed by
following the path, cPanel -> Home -> Security -> SSL/TLSWizard.
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Domain-Validated (DV) Certificate

23. ◉ It refers to an email authentication method. It is used to verify that a message was actually
sent from the same domain that it seems to have come from. It can be enabled in
WHM’s “Enable DKIM/SPF Globally” interface by clicking on WHM -> Home -> DNS
Functions -> Enable DKIM/SPF Globally.
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Domain Keys Identified Mail (DKIM)

24. ◉ DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance) refers to a
technical specification that aids in the reduction of email-based abuse’s potential. A
DMARC policy makes use of DNS, in order to confirm that an email has used a
valid DKIM as well as SPF record. It also ascertains that the From: header matches those
records. It is a requirement of many major email networks that a user uses DMARC policy
to ensure protection against spam email.
◉ DMARC records can be created and managed in the “Zone Editor” interface in cPanel, by
clicking on cPanel -> Home -> Domains -> Zone Editor.
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Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and
Conformance (DMARC)

25. ◉ It is a mail server software, which is open-source and ensures optimal security. It can be
configured in WHM’s “Mailserver Configuration” interface by clicking on, WHM -> Home -
> Service Configuration -> Mailserver Configuration.
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Dovecot

26. ◉ It is that version of cPanel & WHM which enables a user to run a dedicated physical
nameserver. This version is extremely minimal. It replicates DNS zones to the user’s other
servers.
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DNSOnly®

27. ◉ It is a type of domain. It simplifies access to a network which is using a dynamic IP address.
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Dynamic DNS (DDNS) Domain

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