Auto plant training

1. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
Piping ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آﻣﻮزش‬‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬
‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬Rebis Auto plant
‫ﻣﻮﻟﻒ‬:
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن‬1385

2. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬:
‫ﻟﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺪاي‬ ‫ﭘﺎك‬ ‫روان‬41‫ﺛﺎراﷲ‬ -
‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎزان‬ -
‫ﺳﺎزي‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎورﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎران‬)‫اﻳﺰواﻳﻜﻮ‬( -
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮم‬ ‫دو‬ ‫-ﺑﻪ‬
Piping ‫دوﺳﺘﺎران‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫دروﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻔﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰي‬ ‫ﺑﺮگ‬-

3. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
‫از‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬:
‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻮر‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس‬‫دﻓﺘﺮ‬‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬
‫رﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﺎﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس‬‫ﮔ‬‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺮوه‬
‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫دﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫و‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫راﻫﻨﻤﺎي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‬‫ﻳﺎري‬ ‫ﻣﺮا‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬
‫ﻛﺮدﻧﺪ‬

4. ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬

5. ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
1-1‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬:-------------------------------------------------------------16
1-2‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎي‬-------------------------------------------------------17
1-3‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬--------------------------------------------------------17
1-4‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬(Spec)-------------------------------------------------------18
-15‫اﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬Specs‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬Access-------------------------------------------------19
6-1‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬Rebis--------------------------------------------------------------20
7-1‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎي‬)‫اﺟﺰاي‬Rebis(------------------------------------------------21
‫اول‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬
‫اول‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
1-1-1‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬PIPING----------------------------------------------------------28
1-1-2‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺎت‬---------------------------------------------------------------31
‫دوم‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
1-2-1‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎم‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻦ‬Piping----------------------------------------------35
1-2-2Line‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬----------------------------------------------------------37
1-2-3‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬Setup----------------------------------------------------------37
1-2-4Components Preferences-----------------------------------------------40
1-2-5Pipe------------------------------------------------------------------41
1-2-6‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬--------------------------------------------------------------43
1-2-8‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬Pipe----------------------------------------------------------47
1-2-9‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬Edit Component----------------------------------------------------49
1-2-10‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬Bend‫آن‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬ ‫و‬------------------------------------------------50
1-2-11‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬Nozzle-------------------------------------------------------------53

6. 1-2-12‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬Nipple-------------------------------------------------------------54
1-2-13‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬AUTO PIPE-------------------------------------------------------54
‫ﺳﻮم‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
1-3-1‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫روﺷﻬﺎي‬------------------------------------------------------------56
Fitting 2-3-1-------------------------------------------------------------------58
3-3-1‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬Street Elbow---------------------------------------------------------59
Reducing Elbow 4-3-1---------------------------------------------------------60
Trimmed Elbow5-3-1----------------------------------------------------------60
Branch Components 6-3-1------------------------------------------------------61
Tee7-3-1‫و‬1Straight Tee8-3-‫و‬Reducing Tee9-3-1----------------------------------62
Straight Cross 10-3-1‫و‬Reducing Cross 11-3-1--------------------------------------64
Lateral 12-3-1------------------------------------------------------------------64
True Y13-3-1------------------------------------------------------------------63
O−let15-3-1--------------------------------------------------------------------65
Tap port 16-3-1----------------------------------------------------------------66
17-3-1‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ت‬Autoplant--------------------------------------69
Elbolet 18-3-1------------------------------------------------------------------69
19-3-1‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫روش‬Elbolet-------------------------------------------------------70
Latrolet 20-3-1-----------------------------------------------------------------72
Thredolet 21-3-1---------------------------------------------------------------72
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Sockolet 22-3-173
23-3-1Weldolet--------------------------------------------------------------73
24-3-1Sweepolet--------------------------------------------------------------74

7. Pipet 4524-3-1-----------------------------------------------------------------75
Straight Pipet 25-3-1---------------------------------------------------------77
Elbow−flanged Pipet 27-3-1-----------------------------------------------------78
Reducers & Sewages , 29-3-1 ,28-3-1:----------------------------------------------79
‫ﭼﻬﺎرم‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
1-4-1‫ﻓﻠﻨﺠﻲ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬--------------------------------------------------------------81
1-4-2‫ﻓﻠﻨﺠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬------------------------------------------------------------81
1-4-3Face Flange‫ﻓﻠﻨﺠﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬−−−−−−−−−−----−−−−−−−-------------------------------------------−−82
1-4-4‫ﻓﻠﻨﺠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮح‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﻢ‬-------------------------------------------------------82
1-4-5‫ﺳﻮراﺧﻬﺎي‬Flange-----------------------------------------------------------85
1-4-6‫اﻟﻒ‬:Bolt‫ﭘﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬-------------------------------------------------------------86
1-4-5Gasket‫واﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬------------------------------------------------------------86
6-4-1‫واﺷﺮ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬-------------------------------------------------------------------87
7-4-1‫ﻓﻠﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬-----------------------------------------------------------87
Weld Neck Flange8-4-1---------------------------------------------------------88
1-4-9‫ﻓﻠﻨﺞ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬------------------------------------------------------------88
1-4-10‫ﻓﻠﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫روش‬------------------------------------------------------------89
Threaded Flange 11-4-1---------------------------------------------------------90
Blind Flange 12-4-1-------------------------------------------------------------91
13-4-1‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬:Blind Flange------------------------------------------------------91
14-4-1‫و‬15-4-1Socket Weld Flange‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫و‬---------------------------------------91
Slip−on Flange 16-4-1‫و‬17-4-1‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬-----------------------------------------------92
Lap Joint Flange18-4-1‫و‬19-4-1‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬--------------------------------------------93

8. 20-4-1Orifice Flange-----------------------------------------------------------93
20-4-1Weld neck Reducing-----------------------------------------------------93
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬
1-5-1‫از‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪاول‬ ‫اﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت‬--------------------------------------95
1-5-2‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎو‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬1-5-3‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬---------------------------------------------96
1-5-4‫اﻧﻮاع‬‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬------------------------------------------------------98
1-5-5‫اﻧﻮاع‬‫ﻃﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬------------------------------------------------------98
1-5-6‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬------------------------------------------------------98
1-5-7‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺲ‬--------------------------------------------------------------99
1-5-8‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﺟﺰاء‬---------------------------------------------------------------99
1-5-9‫دﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮدﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﭘﺮاﺗﻮرﻫﺎ‬----------------------------------------------100
1-5-10‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬-------------------------------------------------------101
1-5-11Ball Valve-------------------------------------------------------------101
1-5-12‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‬Body-------------------------------------------------------------102
1-5-13‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺰاﻳﺎي‬Ball----------------------------------------------------------103
-5-14‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ‬Ball------------------------------------------------------------103
1-5-15‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬Ball-----------------------------------------------------------103
1-5-16‫رﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬---------------------------------------------------------------104
1-5-17Gate Valve‫اي‬ ‫دروازه‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬------------------------------------------------107
1-5-18‫اي‬ ‫وازه‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﺰاﻳﺎي‬---------------------------------------------------110
1-5-19‫اي‬ ‫وازه‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ‬---------------------------------------------------111
1-5-20‫اي‬ ‫ﮔﻮه‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬Globe Valve--------------------------------------------------111
1-5-21‫اي‬ ‫ﮔﻮه‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬-------------------------------------------------------111

9. 1-5-22‫ﺷﻴﺮﺗﻮﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬-------------------------------------------------------113
1-5-23‫اي‬ ‫ﮔﻮه‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺰاﻳﺎي‬--------------------------------------------------------113
1-5-24‫و‬1-5-25‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫و‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﮔﻮه‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ‬---------------------------------------114
1-5-26Butterfly Valve)‫اي‬ ‫ﭘﺮواﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬(---------------------------------------114
1-5-27‫اي‬ ‫ﭘﺮواﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬-------------------------------------------------114
1-5-28‫اي‬ ‫ﭘﺮواﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ‬-------------------------------------------------------115
1-5-29‫و‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫روش‬1-5-30‫اي‬ ‫ﭘﺮواﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬--------------------------------116
1-5-31)Plug Valve: Cock Valve‫ﺳﻤﺎوري‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬(‫و‬1-5-32‫آﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬-----------------119
1-5-33‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬1-5-34‫ﺳﻤﺎوري‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬------------------------------120
1-5-35‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺰاﻳﺎي‬Plug‫و‬1-5-35‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ‬Plug‫و‬1-5-36‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬----------------------121
1-5-37Needle Valve)‫ﺳﻮز‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬‫ﻧﻲ‬(‫و‬1-5-38‫ﺳﻮزﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬‫و‬1-5-39‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬--124-123
1-5-40‫آﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬1-5-42‫و‬1-5-43---------------------------124
1-5-44:Titing Cheek Valve)‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻚ‬(‫و‬1-5-45‫و‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت‬1-5-46‫ﺑﺮد‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﻮارد‬--125
1-5-49Lift Check Valve)‫روﻧﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬(‫و‬1-5-50‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬----------------------126
1-5-50Y−Body Chec‫و‬1-5-15Angle Stop check----------------------------127
1-5-25‫و‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﺰاﻳﺎي‬1-5-35‫ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ‬--------------------------127
1-5-45Control Valve------------------------------------------------------128
1-5-55Diaphragm Valve‫و‬1-5-65‫دﻳﺎﻓﺮاﮔﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬-------------------128
Four−Way Valve59-5-1‫و‬1-5-75‫ﺑﺮد‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬1-5-85Three−Way Valve-------------129
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬‫ﺷﺸ‬‫ﻢ‬
1-6-1‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬--------------------------------------------------------------133
General Components2-6-1---------------------------------------------------134
Straight3-6-1---------------------------------------------------------------134

10. Return 4-6-1----------------------------------------------------------------135
Bend5-6-1------------------------------------------------------------------136
Branch 6-6-1--------------------------------------------------------------136
Lateral 7-6-1--------------------------------------------------------------137
Wye 8-6-1-----------------------------------------------------------------137
Cross9-6-1----------------------------------------------------------------138
End 10-6-1----------------------------------------------------------------138
Startup Strainer11-6-1-----------------------------------------------------139
Basket Strainer12-6-1------------------------------------------------------139
Angle Strainer 13-6-1------------------------------------------------------140
Wye Strainer14-6-1--------------------------------------------------------141
Steam trap 15-6-1---------------------------------------------------------141
16-6-1‫ﺑﺨﺎرﺷﻨﺎور‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻪ‬)Float(----------------------------------------------------142
17-6-1‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻪ‬------------------------------------------------------142
18-6-1‫ﻣﻌﻜﻮس‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻪ‬----------------------------------------------------142
19-6-1‫دﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻪ‬----------------------------------------------------143
Union20-6-1)‫ﻣﺎﺳﻮره‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮه‬(----------------------------------------------------144
Union Elbow21-6-1---------------------------------------------------------145
Union Tee22-6-1‫اﻧﺸﻌﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻮره‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮه‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬C----------------------------------------145
Coupling23-6-1-----------------------------------------------------------146
Half Coupling 24-6-1------------------------------------------------------146
25-6-1Pipe Cap------------------------------------------------------------147
Boss 26-6-1----------------------------------------------------------------147

11. 27-6-1‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬-------------------------------------------------------------148
Plug 28-6-1----------------------------------------------------------------150
Expansion Joint 29-6-1---------------------------------------------------150
Bushing 30-6-1----------------------------------------------------------152
Reducer Insert 31-6-1----------------------------------------------------153
Ejector 32-6-1-----------------------------------------------------------154
33-6-1‫ﺧ‬‫اﺟﻜﺘﻮرﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت‬---------------------------------------------------154
34-6-1‫اﺟﻜﺘﻮرﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬--------------------------------------------------------155
Supports35-6-1----------------------------------------------------------156
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬‫ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‬
1-7-1‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬Misc Attachment-----------------------------------------159
Joint Components 2-7-1‫و‬4-7-1‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫روش‬---------------------------161
3-7-1‫ﺟﻮش‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﺪه‬-------------------------------------------------------162
Connectivity Checker 5-7-1‫و‬6-7-1‫ر‬‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫وش‬‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬-----------------------162
8-7-1‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬Dim nodes‫و‬9-7-1‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫روش‬---------------------------------------165
3D Display Modes 10-7-1‫و‬11-7-1‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬------------------------------166
12-7-1‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎي‬3D Display Modes-------------------------------------------166
3D Display Utilities 13-7-1------------------------------------------------167
Data Base Tools14-7-1---------------------------------------------------167
Edit Component 15-7-1--------------------------------------------------167
Update components 16-7-1‫و‬17-7-1‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫روش‬--------------------------------168
18-7-1Edit Field--------------------------------------------------------169
View Data Base19-7-1---------------------------------------------------169

12. Clean Data Base 20-7-1‫و‬21-7-1‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫روش‬-----------------------------------170
Annotation 22-7-1-------------------------------------------------------171
Annotation Preferences 23-7-1--------------------------------------------171
24-7-1‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎي‬Annotation--------------------------------------------171
Database Fields25-7-1----------------------------------------------------172
Line Number26-7-1------------------------------------------------------174
Notes 27-7-1-------------------------------------------------------------174
Elevation 28-7-1----------------------------------------------------------174
Coordinates 29-7-1--------------------------------------------------------174
Broken Pipe 30-7-1‫و‬31-7-1‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫روش‬----------------------------------174
Mend Pipe32-7-1‫و‬33-7-1‫روش‬‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬----------------------------------175
2D Symbols 34-7-1--------------------------------------------------------175
Reports35-7-1------------------------------------------------------------175
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬8
Bill of Material1-8-1‫و‬2-8-1‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫روش‬‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬---------------------------------177
3-8-1‫ﮔﻴﺮي‬ ‫ﮔﺰارش‬ ‫روﺷﻬﺎي‬4-8-1‫و‬‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫روش‬------------------------------177
Generate Reports 5-8-1‫و‬6-8-1‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫روش‬-----------------------------179
Drawing Production 7-8-1-------------------------------------------------180
8-8-1Drawing Setup‫و‬9-8-1‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫روش‬-----------------------------181
10-8-1‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬Page Setup-----------------------------------------------------182
11-8-1‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫روش‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬-------------------------------------------------183
Work Area Setup 12-8-1‫و‬13-8-1‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫روش‬----------------------------185
Work Area Views 14-8-1--------------------------------------------------186

13. Update Work area 15-8-1-------------------------------------------------189
‫دوم‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬
‫اول‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
1-1-2‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬Import/ Export‫و‬2-1-2‫اﻳﺰوﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬------------------191
3-1-2‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬Run‫ﻛﺮدن‬‫ﻣﺎژول‬Isogen‫ﻳﺎ‬Import/ Export-------------------------192
4-1-2‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬Imort/Export-------------------------------------------193
Preferences 5-1-2-----------------------------------------------------194
Plant Exchange (Pxf) 6-1-2---------------------------------------------195
7-1-2‫روش‬‫ﻛﺎر‬‫ﺑﺎ‬Import/ Export------------------------------------------195
Import 8-1-2----------------------------------------------------------196
9-1-2‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮات‬‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬--------------------------------------------------------197
10-1-2‫اﻳﺰو‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‬‫ﮔﻴﺮي‬‫و‬11-1-2‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬‫اول‬-Export Pcf---------------------------199
12-1-2‫دوم‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬-Isogen Interface----------------------------------------200
13-1-2‫ﺳﻮم‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬-Dxf to Cad Drawing-----------------------------------205
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬‫دوم‬
1-2-2‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬Run‫ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬Equipment------------------------------------210
2-2-2‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎي‬Equipment‫و‬Exchangers 3-2-2-----------------------211
4-2-2‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟﻬﺎي‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬-------------------------------------------------212
5-2-2‫ﻧﺎزﻟﻬﺎ‬-------------------------------------------------------------214
Delete Component6-2-2-----------------------------------------------217
Edit Component 7-2-2-------------------------------------------------219
Reboiler8-2-2--------------------------------------------------------224
Heaters 9-2-2----------------------------------------------------------227

14. Pumps10-2-2----------------------------------------------------------229
11-2-2‫ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬----------------------------------------------------230
Equipment Primitives 12-2-2------------------------------------------230
Centrifugal Pump 13-2-2----------------------------------------------231
14-2-2‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻮژ‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬----------------------------------231
15-2-2‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮو‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮه‬-----------------------------------------232
16-2-2‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬ ‫ﻧﺎزﻟﻬﺎي‬-------------------------------------------------------233
17-2-2‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬-------------------------------------------------------237
Storage tanks 18-2-2---------------------------------------------------238
Structures 19-2-2------------------------------------------------------240
Equipment Primitives 20-2-2-------------------------------------------242
Associative Primitives 21-2-2------------------------------------------243
Edit Component22-2-2-----------------------------------------------245
Copy Component23-2-2----------------------------------------------245
--------------------------------Delete Component 24-2-2245
Consistency Check 25-2-2--------------------------------------------246
Component Iformation 26-2-2----------------------------------------246
Change Configuration27-2-2------------------------------------------246
‫ﺳﻮم‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
1-3-2‫ﻣﺎژول‬Cable tray--------------------------------------------------252
2-3-2‫و‬ ‫دﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬Run‫ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬--------------------------------------253
Available Module 3-3-2------------------------------------------------253
Run4-3-2‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎي‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬--------------------------------------------255

15. 5-3-2‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت‬Cable Tray---------------------------------------------256
6-3-2‫اﻧﻮاع‬Cable Tray‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬----------------------------------------257
7-3-2‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫روش‬Cable Tray-------------------------------------------259
Cable Tray Fittings 8-3-2--------------------------------------------261
‫ﭼﻬﺎرم‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
1 -4-2‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬Explorer ID---------------------------------------------269
2 -4-2‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬Run‫ﻛﺮدن‬Explorer ID-------------------------------------270
View 3 -4-2--------------------------------------------------------270
Navigation Mode 4 -4-2‫و‬Navigator 5 -4-2--------------------------272
6 -4-2Section Plan-------------------------------------------------273
Clash7 -4-2‫ﮔﻴﺮي‬‫ﻳﺎ‬Collision‫ﮔﻴﺮي‬-------------------------------------777

16. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
13
‫ﺧﻮاﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﻲ‬:
‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻬﺎي‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮل‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫روز‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫روز‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮي‬ ‫ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫اﻣﺮوزه‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬.
‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎل‬ ‫در‬ ‫دﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮاﺳﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬.‫روﺷﻬﺎي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬
‫در‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫روش‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ، ‫اﺟﺮا‬‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫وﻗﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬.‫ﻛﺎري‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫زﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬
‫در‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮش‬ ‫ﺣﺎل‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮده‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ،.
‫ﺑ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫اﮔﺮ‬‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺪن‬ ‫ﻪ‬.‫دارد‬ ‫را‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺪن‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫رگ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬.‫واﻗﻊ‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬
‫دارد‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫از‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻻت‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬ ‫وﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬.‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻻت‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط‬
‫ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬.، ‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ، ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎه‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬‫،اﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼب‬ ‫و‬ ‫آب‬‫ﻛﺸﺘﻲ‬
‫و‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬...‫د‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ده‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬‫ر‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺑﻌﺎد‬.‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬
‫دارﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺮ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫روزﻣﺮه‬ ‫زﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪود‬.‫در‬ ‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫و‬ ‫آب‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮاﻣﻮن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺎرزي‬ ‫ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎزل‬.‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬.‫دارﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬ ‫داﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬.‫و‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫دﻧﺒﺎل‬ ‫را‬ ‫واﺣﺪي‬ ‫ﻫﺪف‬ ‫ﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬.‫اﻧﺤﺼﺎري‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮان‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎري‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎزﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫آﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎص‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪه‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬.
‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ Auto plant ‫وﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎده‬ ‫ﺣﺎل‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ودر‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮده‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪرﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫اﻓﺰاري‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬
‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎت‬ ، ‫آﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ، ‫ﺳﺎزي‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻲ‬ ، ‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫در‬ ‫زﻳﺎد‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬
‫دارد‬ ‫ﺑﺮد‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫،ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬.‫در‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎور‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎررﺳﺎل‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ،
‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻳﺮان‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎزي‬ ‫ﺸﺘﻲ‬.‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼوه‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬
، ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬ ، ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﺟﺰاي‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎن‬ ، ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫آﻣﻮزش‬

17. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
14
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ،آﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﺟﺰا‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫زاﻧﻮﻳﻲ‬ ، ‫اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت‬ ، ‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬.‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬‫ﻦ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬.

18. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
15
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬AUTO PLANT
‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﭘﺲ‬‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫زﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬:
‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدآن‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬:‫اﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬Specs‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬Access
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدآن‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬:‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬rebis
‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬:‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠ‬‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻬﺎي‬
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬(Spec)
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫وازه‬:
Configuration Elevation
Specification Equipment
Component Render
Imperial Structure
Coordination Isometric

19. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
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1‐1‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬:
‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬Auto Plant‫زﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻗﺪرﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬Pipe Modeling‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬.‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ‬ ‫و‬
‫دو‬‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬‫ﺳﻪ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬Piping‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫را‬،‫درﻳـﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎور‬،
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎت‬‫ﻧﻴﺮوﮔﺎه‬ ‫و‬‫و‬...‫دارد‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬.‫ﻣﺸ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬‫آﻻت‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷـﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧـﺼﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻜﻼت‬
‫اﻳﺠﺎ‬‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫د‬‫ﺑﻌﻀﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮع‬ ‫آﻻت‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫و‬"‫ﺻـﺮف‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋـﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪه‬
‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫اﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎم‬ ‫زﻳﺎدي‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬ ‫اﻧﺮژي‬ ‫و‬ ‫وﻗﺖ‬.‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻲ‬ ‫در‬،‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬Rebis‫اﻗـﺪام‬
‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬AutoPlant‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮده‬.‫ﻛﺎرﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﺗـﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻬـﺖ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧـﺎ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﮔـﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫آﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت‬ ‫داراي‬ ،‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬.
‫و‬ ‫ﺳـﺎزي‬ ‫ﭘﻴـﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﻌـﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮح‬ ‫اﺑﺘﺪا‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬.‫د‬ ‫ﻃﺮح‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎم‬‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ذﺧﻴﺮه‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻖ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫و‬.‫از‬ ‫ﺧﻄـﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧـﻪ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬
‫دﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫زﻳﺎدي‬ ‫ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎن‬ ‫وﺿﻮح‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬.‫اﻓـﺰار‬ ‫ﻧـﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬AutoCad‫اﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫داراﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫را‬"‫اﻓﺰارﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫از‬add-on‫از‬ ‫ﭘـﺲ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AutoCad‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬ ‫را‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬.‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮد‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪه‬
‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪي‬‫ﺑﻮده‬.‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫اﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻي‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﺷـﻨﺎور‬
‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫درﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬)‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺪك‬ ، ‫ﻛﺮاﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻳﻨﮓ‬(..‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬.
‫ﺟﻬـﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻛﺎري‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎي‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزه‬ ، ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫در‬Pipe
Modeling‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫را‬Autocad‫و‬Mechanical‫ﻓﺮﻣـﺖ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫اﻓـﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫و‬
DXF‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫را‬.‫ﻛﺮد‬ ‫اﻳﺠﺎد‬.

20. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
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‫ﻓﻮق‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫در‬‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺷﺪن‬‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬Rebis‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬Autocad،‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨـﮓ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮده‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ‬ ‫را‬.‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬Auto plant‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫داراي‬(Data Bank)‫اﺳـﺖ‬.‫ﻗﻄﻌـﺎت‬ ‫اﻧـﻮاع‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬
Piping‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬.‫اﻳﻦ‬‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻛﺴﺴﻲ‬.
1-2‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎي‬:
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬:
‫اﻟﻒ‬-:Start Auto Plant Isometrics‫رﺳﻢ‬‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬‫اﻳﺰوﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫ﺑﺪون‬،‫اﺑﺘﺪا‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬
Pipe line‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻳﺰوﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬.
‫ب‬-Start Auto Plant Design:‫ﻣـﺪل‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳـﺖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛـﺮده‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫اﺑﺘﺪا‬،
‫اﻳﺰوﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬.
1‐3‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬:
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺘﻴﻮم‬ ‫ﭘﺮدازﻧﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬.‫ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬ ‫ﺣـﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫درآﻳ‬‫ﻮ‬(CD Rom)‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫دﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫درآﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫و‬.‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬120‫ﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎي‬.
‫ﻛﻢ‬ ‫دﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬارد‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫وﻳﻨﺪوز‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎزي‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎي‬ ، ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼوه‬60‫ﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬RAM‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬128‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎ‬.‫و‬ ‫ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜـﻲ‬ ‫ﻛـﺎرت‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬـﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬ ‫ﻛـﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮي‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮري‬.‫ﻧﻴـﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرت‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬64‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬.
‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬Version 2000‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬،‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻻزم‬Autocad 2000‫و‬Access‫ﻧـﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻛـﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫روي‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬.
‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ‬:‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬Auto plant‫و‬Autocad 2000‫درآﻳﻮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬C‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬.

21. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
18
1-4‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬(Spec)
‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎه‬(Database)‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫را‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻮي‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬.‫وﻗﺖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫وارد‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬.‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﮔﺰارﺷﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫و‬‫اﺳـﺮع‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳـﺪ‬
‫وﻗﺖ‬‫ﮔﺬارد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫در‬.
‫داراي‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬Spec‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬spec‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨـﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬‫ﻗﺒﻴـﻞ‬ ‫از‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎه‬ ‫ﺷﺮح‬ ، ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ، ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ، ‫ﺟﻨﺲ‬ ، ‫وزن‬ ، ‫اﻧﺪازه‬.
‫ﻓﺮﻣﺖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫واﻳﻦ‬Access‫اﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬.‫اﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫زﻳﺮ‬ ‫آدرس‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬.C: Rebis specs
)‫ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬:2(‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫هﺎﯼ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﻧـﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﻓﻮق‬ ‫آدرس‬ ‫در‬Metric‫و‬Imperial‫دارد‬ ‫وﺟـﻮد‬.‫ﻛـﻪ‬‫ﻣﺘﺮﻳـﻚ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﻴـﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤـﺎن‬
)‫ﻣﺘﺮي‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻲ‬(‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻳﻨﭽﻲ‬ ‫و‬.
‫ﺳﻴﺴ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬‫در‬ ‫ﺘﻢ‬‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎم‬Run‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬Piping‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻮال‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬ ‫از‬‫ﺷﻮد‬.‫ﻫـﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬
‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬Default‫در‬Spec`‫دارد‬.‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫در‬3‫اﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫آورده‬.

22. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
19
)‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬:3(‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬Spec
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫در‬Spec‫ﻓﻮق‬‫اﺿ‬‫ﻛﺮد‬ ‫ﺎﻓﻪ‬.‫ﻛـﺮدن‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳـﻒ‬ ‫روش‬Spec
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫آﻣﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫در‬.
-15‫اﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬Specs‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬Access:
‫اﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬Auto Plant‫داراي‬Data Bank‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫از‬Access‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳـﻞ‬ ‫اﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫ﻟﺬا‬
‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺖ‬ ‫دو‬Dwg.‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮي‬ ‫و‬Access،‫ا‬‫اﻓـﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬ ‫ز‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬.
)‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬:4(‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬Autoplant
‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮي‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬‫ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫و‬‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬DWG.‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫آن‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫و‬Access‫ذﺧﻴﺮه‬‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.

23. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
20
‫اﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬Access‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻻت‬‫اﻓـﺰار‬Auto Plant‫ﻳﻌﻨـﻲ‬Isometric‫اﺟﺮاﻳـﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬Coordination Plan‫و‬‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬Bom (Bill Of Material)‫ﻗﻄﻌـﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬
‫در‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬.
6-1‫ﻣﻨﻮﯼ‬Rebis:
)‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬:5(‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬Rebis
‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫وﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ‬ ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬Autocad‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬ ‫ﻧﻮار‬Rebis‫ﻗـﺴﻤﺘ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻬﺎي‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬.‫ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬.
)‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬:6(‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎي‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬Rebis

24. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
21
‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬ ‫درﻧﻮار‬Rebis‫ﻣـﻮرد‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘـﺼﺮي‬ ‫ﺷـﺮح‬ ‫اﺑﺘـﺪا‬ ‫ﻛﻨـﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎي‬)‫ﻣﺎژول‬(‫و‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫اداﻣﻪ‬ ‫در‬‫ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﺟﺎي‬ ‫در‬.
7-1‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎي‬)‫اﺟﺰاي‬Rebis(:
‫اﻟﻒ‬-3DPipe Modeling:‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬Piping‫ﻣﻲ‬‫داﺷـﺘﻦ‬ ‫دﺳـﺖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺎ‬‫ز‬‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ه‬)‫ﺳﺎزه‬‫ﺳﺎزه‬ ،‫ﮔﺎز‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎت‬ ‫و‬‫ﻏﻴﺮه‬ ‫و‬(‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮي‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎي‬ ‫ﺻﺪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫راﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬.‫ﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻛﺮد‬ ‫ﺷﺮوع‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ري‬.
‫ﺏ‬-Equipment:‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬‫ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎزن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬‫ﻏﻴـﺮه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﺗـﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪل‬‫دراﻳـﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬.
‫ﭖ‬-Multisteel:‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫در‬‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺳﺎزه‬(Structure)‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬.‫ﻣﺎژ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ول‬
‫و‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻜﺎن‬ ، ‫ﻧﺮدﺑﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوﻓﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬...‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ،.‫ﭘﻴ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﺎزه‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬‫ﻛﻤـﻚ‬ ‫اﺗﻮﻛـﺪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬ ‫ﭽﻴﺪه‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬.
‫ﺕ‬-Import/Export)Isometric(‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬Autoplant،‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬
Isometric‫از‬‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬.‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬‫ﺷـﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫راﺣﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫راﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫اﻳﺰوﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻛﺎرﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬(Shop Drawing)‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﺳﺮاﺳـﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨـﮓ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫اﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫دﻧﻴﺎ‬.‫ﻫﻤـﺎن‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫،ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﺰوﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫در‬Center line‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬
‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫و‬‫ﺻـﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬Symbol‫ﺷـﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﺶ‬.‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ‬ ‫در‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫،ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﺰوﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬.‫ﺑـﺮش‬ ‫ﻃـﻮل‬ ، ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻳﺎل‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﻋﻢ‬ ، ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫اﻧﺘﻬﺎي‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺑﺘﺪا‬ ‫،ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺼﺎت‬ ‫ﭘﺦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ،ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬)Coordinate(‫ﺷـﺪه‬ ‫ﻣـﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫اﻳﺰوﻣﺘﺮﻳـﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ‬ ‫در‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬.‫از‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬‫اﻳﺰوﻣﺘ‬‫ﺷﻤﺎر‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺮﻳﻚ‬8‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫آورده‬.،‫ﻗﻄﻌـﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫،ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﺰوﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫در‬

25. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
22
‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬Position‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎص‬‫ﺷﻮد‬.‫ﻗﻄﻌـﺎت‬ ‫درﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬)Part List(
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬.‫آورده‬ ‫ﻻزم‬ ‫،اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻴـﺰ‬ ‫اﺗـﺼﺎل‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫زدن‬ ‫ﭘﺦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺮش‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫و‬
‫اﺳ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬‫ﺖ‬.‫ﺗـﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫اﺟﺮاي‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫درﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫وﺿﻮح‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﺟﺮا‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫در‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬.
‫ﺱ‬‐Rebis Explorer ID:
‫ﺑﺎ‬Render‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫از‬ ‫واﺿﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎي‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬.‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫دﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺗـﺮي‬ ‫درك‬
‫دﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬.‫ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎم‬‫و‬‫ﺳﻴـﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮدي‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬ ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫زﻳﺎد‬
‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻗـﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫زﻳﺎد‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎزه‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫را‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮرد‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬.‫در‬ ‫اوﻗﺎت‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬Elevation‫و‬‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴـﺎز‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻـﻲ‬ ‫ﻋـﺮض‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﻮل‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫ﭼﻚ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دﻳﺪن‬.‫در‬ ‫ﻟﺬا‬Explorer ID، ‫ﻧﻈـﺮ‬ ‫ﻣـﻮرد‬ ‫ﻗـﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫ﺑﺮش‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪود‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫روي‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎي‬.‫ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪن‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬(Rotate)‫درﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫ﻋﻮض‬ ‫و‬
‫دﻳﺪ‬(Viewport)‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎن‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫ﺣﺬف‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫و‬(Shade)‫و‬‫ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫درﺷـﺖ‬(Zoom)‫در‬Explorer ID
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫دﻫﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻳﺎري‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬.
‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬:‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬Shade(shade)‫و‬3Dorbit‫ﺧـﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﺤـﻴﻂ‬ ‫از‬Auto
Plant‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫و‬Autocad‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ‬.‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫زﻳﺮا‬Explorer ID‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫دارا‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻻزم‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬـﺎي‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.

26. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
23
‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ‬:‫ﻃ‬‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ورود‬ ‫ﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬)Run(‫ﻣﺎژوﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬:‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎي‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮاﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺎه‬)‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﻣﺎژول‬(
Rebis‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪاز‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻚ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫روي‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬Run‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮار‬ ‫ودر‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎر‬ ‫در‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻛﺮه‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬Rebis‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬.
‐Spool:‫ﻛﺎرﮔﺎه‬ ‫در‬Piping‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬Piping،Spool‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬.‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳـﻒ‬ ‫ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮان‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻲ‬Spool‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ‬.‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬Spool‫ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻳـﻚ‬Spool
Isometric‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬.‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬Piping‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫در‬.‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ‬ ‫ﻳـﻚ‬Spool‫ﺑـﺎ‬
‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬Flange‫ﺷ‬ ‫در‬‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﻜﻞ‬7‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫آورده‬.
)‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬7(‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬Spool
)‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬:8(‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬‫و‬ ‫اﺳﭙﻮل‬‫اﻳﺰوﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬

27. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
24
‫ﺝ‬‐BOM:‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬‫ﮔﺰارش‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮي‬.
Bill of material (Bom)‫ﺣﺎو‬‫ي‬‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻻزم‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬Spec‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷـﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳـﻒ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬‫اﺳﺖ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﮔﺰارش‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﺑـﺎ‬‫دو‬‫ﻓﺮﻣـﺖ‬Dwg‫اﻛﺴـﺴﻲ‬ ‫و‬‫ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎل‬.‫در‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫ﭼﻚ‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫و‬ ‫اﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫و‬‫اﻧﺒـﺎر‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ارﺳـﺎل‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺧﺮوج‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫اﺟﻨﺎس‬‫دارد‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬ ‫اﻧﺒﺎر‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬.
‫ﻗﻄﻌـﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮاه‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬(Part List)‫ﻛﺎرﮔـﺎه‬ ‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ، ‫ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟـﻮد‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬‫ﻧـﺼﺐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﮔﺎه‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ارﺳﺎل‬Spool‫اﻧﺒـﺎر‬ ‫از‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻫـﺎ‬
‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬.‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮي‬ ‫ﮔﺰارش‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬9‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫آورده‬.
)‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬:9(‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬Bill Of Material
‫ﭺ‬‐Co-Plan(Coordination Plan):‫ﻧﻤﺎﻫـﺎي‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮان‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫از‬
‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬Detail‫و‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬View‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬‫ﻛﺮد‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬.‫ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨـﻮان‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ‬ ‫اﻳـﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺼ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻜﻲ‬‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬.‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬Co-Plan‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎي‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﺷـﻮد‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫آﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آﻻت‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ‬ ، ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ، ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬.

28. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
25
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮارﮔﻴﺮي‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺬا‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻮن‬‫ﺳـﺎزه‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻻت‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬.‫اﺻـﻮﻻ‬"‫ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺎي‬Co-Plan‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬A0‫و‬A1‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬.‫ﻗﻄﻌـﺎت‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫وﺷﻤﺎره‬)Tag Number(‫و‬
Position Number‫دﺳﺘﻮرات‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬Annotate‫ا‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬ ‫روي‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬.

29. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
26
‫ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬
‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬Piping
)3D Pipe Modeling(
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬1:‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬Piping
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬2:‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬Piping Components
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬3:‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬4:‫ﻓﻠﻨﺠﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬5:‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬‫اﻧﻮا‬‫آﻻت‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ع‬‫آﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬6:‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬)Miscellaneous Fittings(
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬7:‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫وﻳﺮاﻳﺸﻲ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮرات‬
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬8:‫ﮔﻴﺮي‬ ‫ﮔﺰارش‬BOM‫و‬Drawing Production

30. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
27
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬1
‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬Piping
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬1
‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫زﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﭘﺲ‬:
‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬Piping
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬Run‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬Piping
‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫وازه‬:
Configuration Data base
Model Setup Line Number
Component
Fittings
Coordination

31. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
28
1-1-1‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬PIPING
‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﻣﺎژول‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ورودﺑﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﺷﺮوع‬ ‫اي‬Pipe Modeling‫را‬Run‫ﻛـﺮدن‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴـﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺎم‬ ‫ﺷﻮدﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎز‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮه‬ ‫آن‬ ‫روي‬Model Setup‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫داراي‬.
‫اﻟﻒ‬-Configuration‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺮه‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬:‫ﻛـﺎر‬ ‫آﻏـﺎز‬ ‫و‬ ‫ورود‬ ‫اﺑﺘﺪاي‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮔﺎم‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬‫ﻗﺴﻤ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ‬‫ﭘﻴﻜـﺮه‬ ‫ﻳـﺎ‬ ‫وﺿـﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ‬Metric‫و‬(Imperial ) MMetric
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ ‫را‬ ‫دو‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.
‫ب‬-Model Layout:‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬Title‫ﺗﻴـﻚ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﻴـﺎز‬ ‫ﺻـﻮرت‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ‬
‫زدن‬Insert North Arrow‫و‬Draw Limit Box،‫را‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪوده‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎدري‬‫ﻇـﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﻛﺎدر‬ ‫روي‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬،‫ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬‫در‬Title‫ﮔﻴـﺮد‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻗـﺮار‬.‫درزﻣـﺎن‬
Modeling‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎزي‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬Title‫ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬‫ﻧﻤـﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬.‫ﻛﺎدر‬ ‫در‬Model layout‫را‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪا‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺷـﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺳـﺘﺎي‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻃﻮل‬.‫ﻧﻘﻄـﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫در‬(0,0,0)‫در‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬.‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪا‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫و‬.‫از‬ ‫ﻗـﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫اﻳـﻦ‬
‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫زﻳﺮا‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار‬ ‫زﻳﺎدي‬ ‫اﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﺐ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮا‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮي‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫راﺳﺘﺎي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪا‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮم‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬.

32. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
29
)‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬:1-1-1(‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮه‬Model setup
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬:‫دراﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬‫ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬)‫ﻣﺘﺮي‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻲ‬(‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫و‬‫اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻣـﻮرد‬
DIN‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫اﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬‫اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛﺘـﺎب‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳـﺖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺘـﺎب‬ ‫ﻣـﺘﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ‬
‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫اﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ‬.
‫از‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬Run‫ﻛﺮدن‬Piping‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬Piping‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎر‬ ‫در‬Rbis‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻛﺮﻛـﺮه‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫اي‬
)‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬:1-1-2(‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬Piping

33. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
30
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬:‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬‫اﺟﺰاي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬Piping‫ﺣـﻴﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫آﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬ ‫درﻣﻮرد‬.‫ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬.‫واﺟﺰاي‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﺟﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮر‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺬا‬‫در‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬
Piping‫ﻧ‬ ‫ذﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺎم‬.‫و‬ ‫اﻓـﺰار‬ ‫ﻧـﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎاﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬‫در‬Data base)‫اﻛﺴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬(‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎر‬.
‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬Piping:‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﻨﻮ‬‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮرات‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﺑﻮده‬،
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬(Fittings)‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫از‬Elbow،Valve،Reducer،Flange،Tee‫و‬...‫ﻣﻨـﻮ‬ ‫اﻳـﻦ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫دﻳﺪه‬.‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮي‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﺜﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻼ‬‫دارد‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮرات‬.‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬.
)‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬:1-1-3(‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬‫اي‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻛﺮه‬Piping

34. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
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1-1-2‫ﻧﮑ‬‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‬:‫ذﻳ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﺷﺮوع‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
1-‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺬف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫ﭘﺎك‬ ‫از‬Access‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫داري‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬.
2-‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫در‬Rename‫ﻛﺮدن‬‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺮدو‬)‫اﻛﺴﺴﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺗﻮﻛﺪي‬(‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎم‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬.‫اﻳـﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط‬ ، ‫ﺻﻮرت‬Autocad‫و‬Access‫رود‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫از‬.
3-‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺬاري‬ ‫ﻧﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬Fuel.2‫ﻛﻨﻴـﺪ‬ ‫داري‬ ‫ﺧـﻮد‬.‫و‬‫ﺻـﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬Fuel-2
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬاري‬.
4-‫ﺧـﻮد‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮط‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺮدو‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺣﺘﻤ‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫دراﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫ﻛﭙﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫در‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫را‬‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﭙﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻫﻢ‬.
5-‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫در‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻜﺎري‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫از‬‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫داري‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫اﻛﺴﺲ‬.‫زﻳﺮا‬‫ﺧ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﭘـﺲ‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫اﻣﻜﺎن‬‫ﺮوﺟـﻲ‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫اراﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻳﺰوﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧﺎدرﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ، ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬.
6-‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮاره‬ ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎم‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻻزم‬Save As‫ﺑـﻴﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪﻛﻪ‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺮود‬ ‫ﻫﺪر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫زﺣﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫رﻓﺘﻦ‬.‫ﻧﺎم‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ‬Save As‫ﻗﺒﻠ‬ ‫ﻧﺎم‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎن‬‫و‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻـﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬Save AS‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Fuel‫را‬‫ﺑﻪ‬Fuel-2, Fuel-1‫و‬....‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬاري‬.
7-‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬Auto Plant‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬Auto Cad‫ﺑﺎز‬‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫ﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‬‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫از‬
Save‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‬‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ارﺗﺒﺎط‬ ،‫اﺗﻮﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ذﺧﻴﺮه‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫زﻳﺮا‬Cad‫و‬Access‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬
‫رود‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.
‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬:
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫در‬Auto plant‫از‬‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬Mirror‫و‬Move‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬.

35. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
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‫دﺳﺘﻮر‬ ‫از‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫در‬Copy‫ﺟﺪول‬ ،Update component data fields‫ﮔـﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻇـﺎﻫﺮ‬.‫ﻛـﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮ‬(Line Number)‫دﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫ﻛﭙﻲ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫را‬.

36. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
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‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬2
‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫و‬Piping Components
‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬
‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫زﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﭘﺲ‬:
‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎم‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻦ‬piping:Line‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬:
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬Setup:Main Components:
‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬:‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬Pipe:
Bend‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬ ‫و‬‫آن‬:
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫وازه‬:
DN(Nominal Size) Schedule
NPS Stainless steel
ANSI ASTM
IPS O.D
Double extra heavy wall Extra heavy wall(xh)
Psi P&ID
Spool Drawing Preferences
Dialog box Spec
connection Pipe
Instrument Cast iron
Copper pipe Nickle pipe

37. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
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Lead pipe Cement Lined
Welded Pipe Simless Pipe
Hallow Tube Bend
Elbow

38. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
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1-2-1‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎم‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻦ‬Piping:
‫ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻒ‬:
‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬)DN‫و‬NPS(:‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫در‬DIN‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫از‬، ‫زاﻧﻮﻳﻲ‬ ، ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬‫ﻓﻠـﻨﺞ‬
‫و‬ ‫،ﺷﻴﺮ‬‫ﻏﻴﺮه‬‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬.‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬، ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬‫آن‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎص‬
‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬DN(Nominal Size)‫ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫واﻗﻌﻲ‬O.D.(Out Diameter)
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫داﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫،ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬.‫،ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫واﻗﻊ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬.‫ﻧﻴـﺰ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎزار‬ ‫در‬
‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬‫اﻳﻦ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬.
‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬:‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫اﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫در‬8/1‫ﺗﺎ‬12‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫داﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫،ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫اﻳﻨﭻ‬.‫ﻛـﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫داﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت‬.‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻟﻮﻟ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬‫آﻫﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻪ‬:IPS(Iron Pipe Size)‫ﻗﻄـﺮ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎن‬ ‫اﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫داﺧﻠﻲ‬.‫و‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬:NPS(Nominal Pipe Size)‫ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.
‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫اﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬12‫اﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪه‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫،از‬ ‫اﻳﻨﭻ‬.‫اﻟﺒﺘـﻪ‬
، ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫داﺧﻠـﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄـﺮ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫ﮔﺮدد‬.‫ﺑﺮاي‬NPS 12"‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫،ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ‬ ‫و‬‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻧـﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬NPS

39. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
36
‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ‬12‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫،ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫اﻳﻨﭻ‬.‫ﺧـﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬NPS `"‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫،ﺑﺮاﺑـﺮ‬14
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻳﻨﭻ‬.‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫در‬،‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨـﺪي‬ ‫ﺗﻘـﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫آﻧﻬﺎو‬ ‫وزن‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬.
1-Wall Standard(std)2-Extra Strong Wall(xs)3-Double Extra Strong Wall(xxs)
‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬2،Extra heavy wall(xh)‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫و‬3،Double extra heavy wall‫ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬.
‫ﺑﺮا‬‫،اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫اﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫،ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه‬ ‫ﺳﺎزي‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫ي‬ANSI‫ﻛـﺮدن‬ ‫ﺗـﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮاي‬ ‫و‬
‫،اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫ﻣﻮاد‬ASTM‫ﻧﻬﺎد‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎد‬ ‫را‬.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫در‬ANSI B36.10‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﻮاع‬ ،‫ﻓـﻮﻻدي‬ ‫ي‬‫اﺳـﺎس‬ ‫ﺑـﺮ‬
‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬‫ﻛﺎري‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫و‬‫اﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬.‫در‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬Schedule‫ﻣﺨ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬‫ﻟﻴـﺴﺖ‬ ، ‫ﺘﻠـﻒ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬.Schedule‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫واﻗﻊ‬ ‫در‬‫و‬ ‫ﻛـﺎري‬ ‫ﻓـﺸﺎر‬ ‫ارﺗﺒـﺎط‬ ‫اﺳﺎس‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫رده‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ‬‫اﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳـﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫در‬.‫در‬ ‫ﻓـﻮﻻدي‬ ‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ‬Schedule 10(S.10)‫ﺗـﺎ‬
Schedule 160(S.160)‫اﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬.‫اﻧﻮاع‬ANSI Schedule‫ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻳﺰ‬‫از‬NPS
1/8"-36"‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫را‬.
‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫در‬Stainless steel،Schedule 5s‫ﺗـﺎ‬Schedule 80s‫ﻫـﺎي‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ‬ ‫اﻧـﻮاع‬
Stainless steel‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫را‬12‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻳﻨﭻ‬).‫ﺣﺮف‬S‫از‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬Schedule‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬Stainless
steel‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬(.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ANSI B36.19‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫آورده‬.
‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ‬ ‫زﻳﺮ‬ ‫راﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫در‬‫ﺳﻴﺎل‬ ‫ﻛﺎري‬‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬psi‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫و‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻳﻨﭻ‬‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬psi،‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬.

40. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
37
‫ﻣﺜ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬‫ﺎل‬‫درﻓﺸﺎر‬P:2000 psi‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫وﻗﻄﺮ‬8 5/8 inch‫و‬‫ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ‬ ‫ﺟـﻨﺲ‬ASTM A53 grade B‫ﻛـﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎز‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶ‬‫آن‬35000 psi‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬.
"t=(2000 x 8.625)/(2 x 35000)=0.24
1-2-2Line‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬:‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬"‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﭘﺮوژه‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫در‬‫زﻳـﺎد‬ ‫ﺷـﺪه‬ ‫اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫اﺗـﺼﺎﻻت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬.‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﻳﻦ‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ، ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻲ‬،‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨـﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼـﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬‫از‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎم‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬Pipe line Number‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮق‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬاري‬.‫ﺗﻮﺻـﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮوع‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاح‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ر‬Pipe Modeling‫اوﻟﻴـﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ‬ ‫روي‬ ‫ﺑـﺮ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬاري‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬P&ID‫دﻫﺪ‬ ‫اﻧﺠﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.، ‫ﻧﻴـﺎز‬ ‫ﺻـﻮرت‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛـﺎر‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬‫را‬ ‫ﺧـﻮد‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕـﺬاري‬
Update‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬.‫ﻫﺮ‬Pipe Line‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬Spool‫ﻣﻌﻤـﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬"‫ﺗﻌـﺪاد‬Spool‫ﺮ‬‫ه‬ ‫ﺎﯼ‬‫ه‬
Pipe Line‫از‬10Spool‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎوز‬.
1-2-3‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬Setup:
‫آﺑﺸﺎري‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬ ‫اوﻟﻴﻦ‬Piping‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬Setup‫اﺳﺖ‬‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬.
)‫ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬:1-2-1(‫ﻣﻨﻮﯼ‬Piping Setup
‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬Drawing Preferences‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮه‬‫اﻳـﻦ‬ ‫دﻗﻴـﻖ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣـﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷـﻮد‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎز‬ ‫زﻳﺮ‬
Dialog Box‫وارد‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬‫ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.

41. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
38
)‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬:2-1-2(
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎر‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻓﻮق‬ ‫ﻛﺎدر‬.‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫در‬Drawing settings‫ﻧـﻮع‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴـﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨـﺼﺎﺗﻲ‬
Spec‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺎري‬‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬Pipe Line‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫و‬)(Insulation thickness‫درون‬ ‫ﺳـﻴﺎل‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﻧـﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫و‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫و‬(Nominal Size)‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮان‬ ‫را‬‫ﺮد‬.
: Specification‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫در‬‫اﻳـﻢ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿـﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫دراﻳﻦ‬ ‫اول‬.‫را‬ ‫ﻛـﺎري‬ ‫اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ ‫ﻗـﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫اﻳـﻦ‬ ‫در‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬.
: Drawing Mode‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬.‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ، ‫دوﺧﻂ‬ ، ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬.‫ﺑـﺮاي‬
‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬3D‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ ‫را‬.
: Component‫را‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫رﻧﮓ‬‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫در‬.‫ﺣﺎﻟـﺖ‬ ‫ﺳـﻪ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬Bysize‫و‬By Layer‫و‬By
Spec‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫اﮔﺮ‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬By size‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ ‫را‬.‫رﻧـﮓ‬ ‫ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬

42. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
39
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬.‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬By layer‫ﻫﺮ‬Pipe Line‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫رﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫را‬.‫و‬‫اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨـﻪ‬
By Spec‫ﭘﺎﻳﭙ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫رﻧﮓ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﮓ‬‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬Spec‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬.
‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬:‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎرا‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫رﻧﮓ‬‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻮق‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪاده‬.
:layer‫ﻛﺎدر‬ ‫از‬Component‫ﺷـﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬.‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨـﻪ‬By line number‫ﻫـﺮ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮاي‬
Pipe Line‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬.‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫اﮔﺮ‬spec‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬Spec‫اﻳﺠـﺎد‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.
: Other setting‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﺷﺮوع‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮي‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬Pipe modeling‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫را‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬
‫ﻛﻪ‬.‫آن‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎت‬Data Mode‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨـﻪ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ‬From connection component‫و‬
From setting‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬.‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫آﻏﺎز‬ ‫در‬From Setting‫ﻛﻨـﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬.‫ﻣﺤـﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨـﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻨـﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﻛـﺮدن‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴـﻚ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﻳـﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺼـﺼﺎت‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﻳـﺎ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺷﺮوع‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬.‫اوﻟـﻴﻦ‬
Component‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬Data‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬From Connection Component‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ‬
‫دﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪه‬ ‫داده‬ ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬Componen‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‬)Spec,Size,Lin
number(‫ﺑﺮاي‬Component‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮار‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪي‬.‫ﻓـﻮق‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨـﺼﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻻزم‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫وﺑﺮاي‬
‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬.‫دﻫـﺪ‬ ‫ﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫روي‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬.
‫ﺑﺨﻮاﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ‬Pipe Line‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪي‬‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬.
Component Preferences:
)‫ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬:1-2-3(

43. ‫اﻓﺰار‬ ‫ﻧﺮم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫آﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬AUTO PLANT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮداﻧﻲ‬
40
1‐2‐4Components Preferences‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﻗـﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎر‬‫اﺳـﺖ‬:Component Preferences‫در‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫زﻳﺮ‬ ‫واﻗﻊ‬PreferencesDrawing‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎر‬ ‫ﭼﻮن‬‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ‬‫در‬ ‫ﻓﻮق‬
Drawing Preferences‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬‫دارد‬ ‫وﺟﻮد‬.‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬‫ﺧﺎ‬‫ﻛـﺎر‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻓﻮق‬ ‫ﻛﺎدر‬ ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎده‬ ‫ﻃﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺎدر‬ ‫از‬Component Preferences‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬.
‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬:، ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ، ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬Spec‫ﺑﺘـﻮاﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫اﺗﻨﺨﺎب‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دﻟﺨﻮاه‬ ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬.
‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫در‬Setup‫وﺟﻮ‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ‬‫ﭘﺮداﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫درﺟﺎي‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫دارد‬ ‫د‬.
‫ﺗ‬‫ﻜﺘﻪ‬:‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫راﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫ﺷﺮوع‬ ‫از‬ ‫،ﻗﺒﻞ‬Modeling‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﻛﺎري‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻲ‬)‫ﻣﺤـﻴﻂ‬
Auto Plant(‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬3‫از‬ ‫اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬ ‫ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫دﻫﻴـﺪ‬ ‫اﺧﺘـﺼﺎص‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ودر‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻮي‬View‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬1‐2‐4
)‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﮑﻞ‬‫ﻩ‬:1‐2‐4(
1‐2‐4MainPipe Components:)‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﺟﺰاء‬(