The document discusses grassroots support for preserving local heritage in Europe. It describes three traditions - regulatory (France), patronage (Italy), and family/heritage (Britain). In France, the 1996 creation of the Fondation du Patrimoine initiated schemes to provide tax benefits for private owners restoring historical buildings and allocate grants to local authorities and associations for restoration projects that create public spaces. This has led to over 9,000 local fundraising initiatives and support for over 25,000 restoration projects totaling more than 2 billion euros.