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LECTURE 3
OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dihybrid cross ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dihybrid ,[object Object],P P Q Q
Law of Independent Assortment (Mendel’s second law) ,[object Object]
P :  Tall colored  x  Dwarf white TTCC    ttcc G :  all  TC    all tc F1 : Tall colored  x  Tall colored TtCc    TtCc G :  ¼TC ¼Tc ¼ tC ¼tc  ¼TC ¼Tc ¼ tC ¼tc Segregation with independent assortment F2 :  Punnett square
   ttCc    ttcc Tall  colored Tall  white dwarf  colored dwarf  white F2: 9  :  3  :  3  :  1 male female ¼ TC ¼ Tc ¼ tC ¼ tc ¼ TC ¼ Tc ¼ tC ¼ tc    TTCC    TTcC    tTCC    tTcC    TTCc    TTcc    tTCc    tTcc    TtCC    TtcC    ttCC    ttcC    TtCc    Ttcc
Tall colored  x  Dwarf white P TtCc ttcc G ¼TC ¼Tc ¼tC ¼tc tc ¼TtCc ¼Ttcc ¼ttCc ¼ttcc Tall colored Tall white Dwarf colored Dwarf white
LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT vs. MEIOSIS
LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT-  Alleles of genes on nonhomologous chromosomes assort independently during gamete formation. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUMMARY : ,[object Object],About ¾ of the F 2  plants will be tall About ¼ of the F 2  plants will be dwarf F 2  generation: All tall pea plants F 1  tall X F 1  tall F 1  generation: Homozygous tall pea plants  X  Homozygous dwarf pea plants  P generation:
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],½ x 1 = ½ dd  Dwarf ½ d  All d ½ x 1 = ½ Dd Tall ½ D  All d Testcross progeny  Dd  X  dd  
Dihybrid : 9/16 wild type phenotypes 3/16 wild type wings, ebony body 3/16 vestigial wings, wild type body 1/16 vestigial ebony F 2 : All wild type phenotypes, F 1  X F 1 F 1 : Homozygous wild type  X  Vestigial ebony P:
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Hour 3

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. P : Tall colored x Dwarf white TTCC ttcc G : all TC all tc F1 : Tall colored x Tall colored TtCc TtCc G : ¼TC ¼Tc ¼ tC ¼tc ¼TC ¼Tc ¼ tC ¼tc Segregation with independent assortment F2 : Punnett square
  • 8. ttCc  ttcc Tall colored Tall white dwarf colored dwarf white F2: 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 male female ¼ TC ¼ Tc ¼ tC ¼ tc ¼ TC ¼ Tc ¼ tC ¼ tc  TTCC  TTcC  tTCC  tTcC  TTCc  TTcc  tTCc  tTcc  TtCC  TtcC  ttCC  ttcC  TtCc  Ttcc
  • 9. Tall colored x Dwarf white P TtCc ttcc G ¼TC ¼Tc ¼tC ¼tc tc ¼TtCc ¼Ttcc ¼ttCc ¼ttcc Tall colored Tall white Dwarf colored Dwarf white
  • 10. LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT vs. MEIOSIS
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Dihybrid : 9/16 wild type phenotypes 3/16 wild type wings, ebony body 3/16 vestigial wings, wild type body 1/16 vestigial ebony F 2 : All wild type phenotypes, F 1 X F 1 F 1 : Homozygous wild type X Vestigial ebony P:
  • 16.