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 Medications used to treat bacterial infections.
 Ideally, before beginning antibiotic therapy, the
suspected areas of infection should be cultured
to identify the causative organism and
potential antibiotic susceptibilities
 Empiric therapy: treatment of an infection
before specific culture information has been
reported or obtained.
 Prophylactic therapy: treatment with
antibiotics to prevent an infection, as in intra-
abdominal surgery
Bactericidal: kill bacteria.
Bacteriostatic: inhibit growth of susceptible
bacteria, rather than killing them immediately;
will eventually lead to bacterial death
Types of Bacteria
 Aerobic bacteria
needs oxygen to survive
 Anaerobic bacteria
survives in the absence of oxygen
Bacteria Shapes
(a) Round cocci
(b) Rod-like bacilli
(c) Spiral-shaped spirochetes
Gram’s Stain Results and Related Diseases
Shape Gram’s
Stain
Bacteri
a
Related
Disease
rods gram-
positive
Corynebacte
ria
endocarditis
gram-
negative
E. Coli UTI
 Gram’s Stain Results and Related Diseases
Shape Gram’s
Stain
Bacteria Related
Disease
cocci gram-
positive
Staphylococ
cus
toxic shock
syndrome
gram-
negative
Neisseria gonorrhea
THANK YOU

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Ppt hauz group of co.

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.  Medications used to treat bacterial infections.  Ideally, before beginning antibiotic therapy, the suspected areas of infection should be cultured to identify the causative organism and potential antibiotic susceptibilities
  • 4.  Empiric therapy: treatment of an infection before specific culture information has been reported or obtained.  Prophylactic therapy: treatment with antibiotics to prevent an infection, as in intra- abdominal surgery
  • 5. Bactericidal: kill bacteria. Bacteriostatic: inhibit growth of susceptible bacteria, rather than killing them immediately; will eventually lead to bacterial death
  • 6. Types of Bacteria  Aerobic bacteria needs oxygen to survive  Anaerobic bacteria survives in the absence of oxygen
  • 7. Bacteria Shapes (a) Round cocci (b) Rod-like bacilli (c) Spiral-shaped spirochetes
  • 8. Gram’s Stain Results and Related Diseases Shape Gram’s Stain Bacteri a Related Disease rods gram- positive Corynebacte ria endocarditis gram- negative E. Coli UTI
  • 9.  Gram’s Stain Results and Related Diseases Shape Gram’s Stain Bacteria Related Disease cocci gram- positive Staphylococ cus toxic shock syndrome gram- negative Neisseria gonorrhea
  • 10.