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The Concept of Mudarabah: 
By : HABEEB UR RAHIM ( M.com ) 
City university of sciences and information 
technology Peshawar
 This is a kind of partnership where one partner gives 
money to another for investing in a commercial 
enterprise. 
 The investment comes from the first partner who is 
called “Rabb-ul-Maal” (Investor) while the management 
and work is an exclusive responsibility of the other, who 
is called “Mudarib” (Working Partner) and the profits 
generated are shared in a predetermined ratio.
1: Al Mudarabah Al Muqayyadah 
(Restricted Mudarabah) 
2: Al Mudarabah Al Mutlaqah 
(Unrestricted Mudarabah)
Rabb-ul-Maal may specify a particular 
business or a particular place for the 
mudarib, in which case he shall invest the 
money in that particular business or 
place. This is called Al Mudarabah Al 
Muqayyadah (restricted Mudarabah).
 Rabb-ul-maal gives full freedom to Mudarib to 
undertake whatever business he deems fit, this is 
called Al Mudarabah Al Mutlaqah (unrestricted 
Mudarabah) 
However, he is not authorized to: 
a) keep another Mudarib or a partner 
b) mix his own investment in that particular 
Mudarabah without the consent of Rabb-ul Maal.
Rabb-ul-Maal has authority to: 
a) Oversee the Mudarib’s activities 
and 
b) Work with Mudarib if the Mudarib 
consents.
1. Ameen (Trustee): The money given by 
Rabb-ul-maal (investor) and the assets 
required therewith are held by him as a trust. 
2. Wakeel (Agent) : In purchasing goods for 
trade, he is an agent of Rabb-ul-maal. 
3. Shareek (Partner): In case the enterprise earns 
a profit, he is a partner of Rabb-ul-maal who 
shares the profit in agreed ratio.
4. Zamin (Liable): If the enterprise suffers a loss 
due to his negligence or misconduct, he is 
liabel to compensate the loss. 
5. Ajeer (Employee): If the Mudarabah 
becomes Void due to any reason, the 
Mudarib is entitled to get a fee for his 
services.
The capital in Mudarabah may 
be either cash or in kind. If the 
capital is in kind, its valuation 
is necessary, without which 
Mudarabah becomes void.
Mudarbaha

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Mudarbaha

  • 1.
  • 2. The Concept of Mudarabah: By : HABEEB UR RAHIM ( M.com ) City university of sciences and information technology Peshawar
  • 3.  This is a kind of partnership where one partner gives money to another for investing in a commercial enterprise.  The investment comes from the first partner who is called “Rabb-ul-Maal” (Investor) while the management and work is an exclusive responsibility of the other, who is called “Mudarib” (Working Partner) and the profits generated are shared in a predetermined ratio.
  • 4. 1: Al Mudarabah Al Muqayyadah (Restricted Mudarabah) 2: Al Mudarabah Al Mutlaqah (Unrestricted Mudarabah)
  • 5. Rabb-ul-Maal may specify a particular business or a particular place for the mudarib, in which case he shall invest the money in that particular business or place. This is called Al Mudarabah Al Muqayyadah (restricted Mudarabah).
  • 6.  Rabb-ul-maal gives full freedom to Mudarib to undertake whatever business he deems fit, this is called Al Mudarabah Al Mutlaqah (unrestricted Mudarabah) However, he is not authorized to: a) keep another Mudarib or a partner b) mix his own investment in that particular Mudarabah without the consent of Rabb-ul Maal.
  • 7. Rabb-ul-Maal has authority to: a) Oversee the Mudarib’s activities and b) Work with Mudarib if the Mudarib consents.
  • 8. 1. Ameen (Trustee): The money given by Rabb-ul-maal (investor) and the assets required therewith are held by him as a trust. 2. Wakeel (Agent) : In purchasing goods for trade, he is an agent of Rabb-ul-maal. 3. Shareek (Partner): In case the enterprise earns a profit, he is a partner of Rabb-ul-maal who shares the profit in agreed ratio.
  • 9. 4. Zamin (Liable): If the enterprise suffers a loss due to his negligence or misconduct, he is liabel to compensate the loss. 5. Ajeer (Employee): If the Mudarabah becomes Void due to any reason, the Mudarib is entitled to get a fee for his services.
  • 10. The capital in Mudarabah may be either cash or in kind. If the capital is in kind, its valuation is necessary, without which Mudarabah becomes void.