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Mudarbaha
1.
2. The Concept of Mudarabah:
By : HABEEB UR RAHIM ( M.com )
City university of sciences and information
technology Peshawar
3. This is a kind of partnership where one partner gives
money to another for investing in a commercial
enterprise.
The investment comes from the first partner who is
called “Rabb-ul-Maal” (Investor) while the management
and work is an exclusive responsibility of the other, who
is called “Mudarib” (Working Partner) and the profits
generated are shared in a predetermined ratio.
4. 1: Al Mudarabah Al Muqayyadah
(Restricted Mudarabah)
2: Al Mudarabah Al Mutlaqah
(Unrestricted Mudarabah)
5. Rabb-ul-Maal may specify a particular
business or a particular place for the
mudarib, in which case he shall invest the
money in that particular business or
place. This is called Al Mudarabah Al
Muqayyadah (restricted Mudarabah).
6. Rabb-ul-maal gives full freedom to Mudarib to
undertake whatever business he deems fit, this is
called Al Mudarabah Al Mutlaqah (unrestricted
Mudarabah)
However, he is not authorized to:
a) keep another Mudarib or a partner
b) mix his own investment in that particular
Mudarabah without the consent of Rabb-ul Maal.
7. Rabb-ul-Maal has authority to:
a) Oversee the Mudarib’s activities
and
b) Work with Mudarib if the Mudarib
consents.
8. 1. Ameen (Trustee): The money given by
Rabb-ul-maal (investor) and the assets
required therewith are held by him as a trust.
2. Wakeel (Agent) : In purchasing goods for
trade, he is an agent of Rabb-ul-maal.
3. Shareek (Partner): In case the enterprise earns
a profit, he is a partner of Rabb-ul-maal who
shares the profit in agreed ratio.
9. 4. Zamin (Liable): If the enterprise suffers a loss
due to his negligence or misconduct, he is
liabel to compensate the loss.
5. Ajeer (Employee): If the Mudarabah
becomes Void due to any reason, the
Mudarib is entitled to get a fee for his
services.
10. The capital in Mudarabah may
be either cash or in kind. If the
capital is in kind, its valuation
is necessary, without which
Mudarabah becomes void.