The document discusses the salaries and commission structures for three professions: - A real estate broker earns a $18,000 base salary plus 4% commission on total sales, as calculated using a linear equation showing total income of $55,000. - An automotive engineer uses trigonometric equations to determine when pistons reach the same height during testing. - An accountant uses polynomials and algebra to calculate profits by subtracting total costs from revenue, determined by multiplying price and number of units sold.